2020 Adv - Trial
2020 Adv - Trial
2020 Adv - Trial
TRIAL - YEAR 12
HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION
Mathematics Advanced
General • Reading time - 10 minutes
Instructions • Working time - 3 hours
• Write using black pen
• Calculators approved by NESA may be used
• A reference sheet is provided at the back of this paper
• In Questions 11-16, show relevant mathematical reasoning
and/or calculations
3
tan x
(A) - - +C
3
(B) tanx- x + C
(C) tanx+x+C
(D)
d 4x 2 - 9
2. -d loge is equal to which of the following?
X 2x- 3
6
(A)
2x- 3
2
(B)
2x +3
6(2x + 3)
(C) 2
(2x - 3)
6(4x+l)
(D) 2
(2x- 3)
X
3. Which of the following could be a primitive for /' ( x) = xz _
8
?
e
(A)
(B)
(C)
1 2
(D) - -(e8- X) - 8
2
2
4. For the curve shown, which inequalities are correct?
dy d 2y
(A) - > 0 and-> 0
dx dx 2
dy d 2y
(B) - > 0 and-< 0
dx dx 2
dy d2 y
(C) - < 0 and-.<
2 0
dx dx
dy d 2y
(D) - < 0 and-> 0
dx dx 2
5. Results for a test are given as z-scores. In this test Angela gained a z- score of 3. The test has a mean
of 55 and standard deviation of 6. What was Angela's actual mark in this test?
(A) 58
(B) 73
(C) 64
(D) 67
3
3
6. The graph with the equation y = k(x - 2) is shown below, for some positive constant k.
y 3
y = k(x - 2)
---~x
136
(A)
15
(B) 8
(C) 4
34
(D)
9
7. The time, T, in seconds that divers can hold their breath is normally distributed with
µ = 120 and Var(T) = 400. In what range of time length would you expect to find the
middle 95%?
(A) 100 < x ~ 140
4
2
8. The exact value of / =
J
1
lnx
-
X
dx
1
= - ( ln
2
2 • • . .
2) . The approx1mat10n of/ usmg the Trapezoidal
10. The amount M of certain medicine present in the blood after t hours is given by
M = 9t2 - t3 for O < t < 9.
END OF SECTION I
5
Section II- Extended Response
Attempt Questions 11-16.
Allow about 2 hours and 45 minutes for this section.
Question 11(15 Marks)
a) Differentiate the following
(i) y = ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5) 1
• 2
(ii) y = sm x 2
b) In an arithmetic series, the third term is 5 and the tenth term is 26. Find the sum of 2
the first 14 terms.
6
c) Evaluate 2
f\(9x- 4/dx
I
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Question 11 continued on the next page
7
d 2 2
e) (i) Show that -d(sec x) = 2tanx sec x. 2
X
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Question 11 continued on the next page
8
2
f) Given a function / (x) = { ~x - 6x 0 < x < I
Otherwise
End of Question 11
9
Question 12 (13 Marks)
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Question 12 continued on the next page
10
b) Angela guesses three questions in her multiple choice test, which has four options
per question. Find the probability that Angela gets:
(i) Only one correct answer. 1
11
c)
1
(i) Sketch the hyperbola by shifting y = horizontally 3 units to the right 2
x- 1
and 1 unit down.
y
/I\
7
l i
l·
\/
(ii) State the equation of the shifted hyperbola, then find all the intercepts 2
of the shifted hyperbola with the axes and mark them on your graph in
part (i).
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Question 12 continued on the next page
12
d) Consider the piece -wise defined function.
X ~ I
X > I
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(ii) Find x if f(x) = 0 2
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f(x)
/[\
i
>x
:
!·-·······;'•·••··•··•.. ,· .......................,..................................................... ,........... ,• ...................... ; ......................................................................... ..
;
\V
End of Question 12
13
Question 13 (18 Marks)
2
a) (i) Sketch the graphs of f (x) = 2x - 2x and g(x) = x - 1 on the same 2
number plane.
y
/\
: :
i
:
./'"
.........
..
>x
t·········•·· :·•·••··· ·····I·--···· ····t---t--....,.......- ······'.··········• ..i·· ...... ····· · ····· · ··•···--........... · ··'
1
•>··•··•····•+·········••I······•·••· •··•····•····•;C•••··•·····,·•··•········t•··· .. ··•·•··• ...................,................. ·······•'.:·· ··••··•
; '
\V
(ii) Using your graphs from part (i), or otherwise solve the inequality 2
2
x - 1 < 2x - 2x .
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Question 13 continued on the next page
14
b) A surveyor stands at a point P, which is due east of the tower OT, ofheight h metres.
The angle of elevation of the top of the tower T from P is 30°. The surveyor then
walks 100 metres to point B, which is on a bearing of 150° from the foot of tower 0.
The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from Bis now 45°.
B p
100 m
(i) Express the length of OP in terms of h. 1
15
2
1/ h2
(ii) Show that (100) = h 2 + - -2 - - 2
tan 30° tan 30°
(iii) Hence find the height of the tower. Answer correct to 1 decimal place. 1
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Question 13 continued on the next page
16
c) The following information shows a group of people's waist measurements and
weights.
Waist 72 67 85 96 80 90 98 105
(cm)x
Weight 58 50 72 85 70 79 82 84
(kg) y
(i) Calculate the correlation coefficient, r, for their waist and weight measurements 2
correct to 3 decimal places and hence describe the strength of the relationship.
17
2
d) Given the function /(x) = ln(x + 1).
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Question 13 continued on the next page
18
(iii) Find any point(s) of inflection. 2
2
(iv) Sketch the graph of f(x) = In (x + I) showing all features from 2
>x
End of Question 13
19
Question 14 (14 marks)
a) (i) Prove the following identity 1
2 2
(1 + tanx) = 2tanx + sec x
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2
(ii) Hence find the area bounded by y = (1 + tanx) and the x-axis between 3
1t 1t
- - ::; X::;
4 4
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Question 14 continued on the next page
20
b) Given y = 2sin( 2x-;]
21
(iii) Hence sketch the graph of y = 2sin( 2x - ; ) for O :;:; x :;; rr, 2
showing all features from part (i) and (ii) and the global maximum and minimum.
y
/\
i
'
...... i
........_,
:;-.--..+----,....----+-,--+-_..___ _+---_ _ _ _ _....J---+---.f-.--'----+-~--+-.....+----,;'.......~ - - - 1
>x
!
;
t·······.. ··t·······•····l····•····''.···•··••··t·•·······•·••··•·•····•·····•··••··I·
i•••·••••••l••••••••••i••••••• .. •••••••••••••••+••••·••••·'••• ••••••-•••••••••••••••••••••.. •I••"•••••••••••••••••"••·•••••••+••••. ••"•••••,,••• •••••••••l••"•••••••l••••••••••••I•••••·••••• • ..... ,• •••••••·••>•H•••••·•••• ••••••••••••• •••••
\V
22
c) A bag contains three red balls and four black balls. Two balls are selected at random
without replacement from the bag.
Let X be the number of black balls drawn.
(i) Fill in the following table and hence find exact value of E (X ). 2
X 0 1 2
P(X = x)
2
(ii) Find E(X ) and hence find Var(X) and standard deviation cr. 2
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End of question 14
23
Question 15 (16 marks)
24
(iv) Find the total distance travelled by the particle in the first 5 seconds. 2
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Question 15 continued on the next page
25
b) The line y = mx is a tangent to the curve y = In(2x - 1) at a point P.
(i) Sketch the line and the curve on the same diagram, clearly indicating the 2
point P.
y
Ii\
.'
.
j
... ,, ..
'
.
f .
:
i
t ...........
/" X
f ....... ..,. ....... ·•I· .. ··· ...., •.••. ,............ l...,......J. . ,... l•••·····•--1-,,,..... • ..••••.• t,.......... ......... ..• ..... ~ .......... i .......... . .... ;
\I/
26
(ii) Show that the coordinates of P are
2 + m 2 + m
( --- ,--- .
J 2
2m 2
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c) Given the probability density function
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End of question 15
28
Question 16 (14 marks)
a) Michelle borrows $450 000 to be repaid by regular monthly repayments of $M over a
period of 25 years at 6% per annum reducible monthly. Interest is calculated and
charged just before each repayment.
Let A be the amount owing after n -repayments.
11
(i) Show that the expression for the amount owing after two repayments is 1
2
A 2 = 450 000(1.005) - M(l.005)- M.
29
(iii) Calculate the amount of each regular monthly repayment. 2
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Question 16 continued on the next page
30
b) An isosceles triangle l1ABC is inscribed within a unit circle centred at 0, as shown in
the diagram below. Let M be the midpoint of BC, LBAC = 8 and LBOM = 8.
A
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(ii) Hence prove that the area of the isosceles triangle ~A BC is maximum when it 3
is equilateral.
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Question 16 continued on the next page
32
c) The graph of f(x) = x 2 ekx and g(x) = - -2xekx
k - and the line x = 2 is drawn below,
where k is a positive constant. f(x) = g(x) at only one point, that is at (O, 0).
y y=f(x)
I
I
I
I
I
ix=2
I
X
Let A be the area of the region bounded by the curve y = f(x), y = g(x) and
the line x = 2.
(i) Write down a definite integral that gives the value of A. 1
(ii) The function /(x) from part (i) is given by f(x) = x 2 ekx, where k is 1
33
(iii) Using the results of part (i) and (ii), or otherwise, find the value of k such that 2
16
A=k.
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EndofExam
34