THIRD REVISION EXAM - MAY – 2021

MATHEMATICS
Std: XII Max. Marks : 90
Exam number: ____________ Max. Time : 3 hrs.
SECTION - I 20 X 1 = 10
Note: 1. Answer all the questions, each question carries 1 mark
2. Choose the correct answer from the given 4 alternatives
1. If A is a 3× 3 non-singular matrix such that AAT = AT A and B = A−1 AT , then BBT =
(1) A (2) B (3) I3 (4) BT
2 0 1 4
2. If A= and B= then | adj ( AB) |= (1) -40 (2) -80 (3) -60 (4) -20
1 5 2 0
12 −17 1 −1
3. If (AB)−1 = , and A−1 = , then B−1 =
−19 27 −2 3
2 −5 8 5 3 1 8 −5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
−3 8 3 2 2 1 −3 2
2 3
4. If A= , be such that λ A−1 = A , then λ is (1) 17 (2) 14 (3) 19 (4) 21
5 −2
1
5. If α , β , and γ are the zeros of x³ + px² + qx + r , then α
is
q p q q
(1) − r (2) − r (3) r
(4) − p

6. The number of real numbers in [0, 2π] satisfying sin4 x − 2 sin² x +1 is

(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 1 (4) ∞
7. The circle x² + y² = 4x + 8 y + 5 intersects the line 3x − 4 y = m at two distinct points if
(1) 15 < m < 65 (2) 35 < m < 85 (3) -85 < m < -35 (4) -35 < m < 15
8. The radius of the circle passing through the point (6, 2) two of whose diameter are x + y = 6 and x + 2 y = 4 is
(1) 10 (2) 2 5 (3) 6 (4) 4
x2 y2 x2 y2
9. The area of quadrilateral formed with foci of the hyperbolas a2
− b2 = 1 and a2
− b2 =− 1 is
1
(1) 4(a² + b²) (2) 2(a² + b²) (3) a² + b² (4) 2 (a2 + b2 )

10. If the two tangents drawn from a point P to the parabola y² = 4x are at right angles then the locus of P is
(1) 2x +1 = 0 (2) x = − 1 (3) 2x − 1 = 0 (4) x = 1
11.The percentage error of fifth root of 31 is approximately how many times the percentage error in 31 ?
1 1
(1) 31
(2) 5
(3) 5 (4) 31

12. If we measure the side of a cube to be 4 cm with an error of 0.1 cm, then the error in calculation of the volume is
(1) 0.4 cu.cm (2) 0.45 cu.cm (3) 2 cu.cm (4) 4.8 cu.cm
x −1 1 1 −1
13. If f x = , then its differential is given by (1) (x+1)2
dx (2) (x+1)2
dx (3) dx (4) dx
x+1 x+1 x+1
π
14. Linear approximation for g x = cos x at x = 2
is
π π π π
(1) x + 2
(2) −x + 2
(3) x − 2 (4) −x − 2

15. The order of the differential equation of all circles with centre at (h, k) and radius ‘a’ is
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 1
dy 1 dy 2 1 dy 3
16. The degree of the differential equation y(x) = 1 + dx + 1∙2 dx
+
1∙2∙3 dx
+ . . . is
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 1 (4) 4
dy
17. The general solution of the differential equation log dx
= x + y is
x y x −y −x
(1) e + e = C (2) e + e =C (3) e + ey = C (4) e−x + e−y = C
18. Subtraction is not a binary operation in (1) R (2) Z (3) N (4) Q

19. In the set Q define a ʘ b = a+b+ab . For what value of y, 3 ʘ (y ʘ 5) = 7 ?

2 −2 −3
(1) y = 3
(2) y = 3
(3) y = 2
(4) y = 4

20. Which one is the inverse of the statement ( p ∨ q)→( p ∧ q) ?

(1) (p ∧ q) → (p ∨ q) (2) ¬(p ∨ q) → (p ∧ q) (3) (¬p ∨ ¬q) → (¬p ∧ ¬q) (4) (¬p ∧ ¬q) → (¬p ∨ ¬q)
 PART II 7 x 2 = 14
Answer any 7 questions. Question Number 30 is compulsory. Each question carries 2 marks

a b
21. If A= is non-singular, find A−1 .
c d
1
22. In a competitive examination, one mark is awarded for every correct answer while 4
mark is deducted for every
wrong answer. A student answered 100 questions and got 80 marks. How many questions did he answer correctly?
(Use Cramer’s rule to solve the problem).

23. Find the sum of squares of roots of the equation 2x4 − 8x3 + 6x2 − 3 = 0.
24. Find the equation of the circle with centre (2, − 1) and passing through the point (3,6)in standard form.
25. A concrete bridge is designed as a parabolic arch. The road over bridge is 40m long and the maximum height of
the arch is 15m. Write the equation of the parabolic arch.
(1−2x)3
26. Find differential dy for each of the following functions : y = 3−4x

b
27. Show that y = ax + x , x ≠ 0 is a solution of the differential equation x2 y'' + xy' − y = 0 .

0 1 1 1
28. Let A = ,B= be any two boolean matrices of the same type. Find A ∨ B and A ∧ B .
1 1 0 1
29. Construct the truth table for the following statement: ¬p ∧ ¬q

dy 1−y2
30. Solve: dx
=
1−x2

PART III 7 x 3 = 21
Answer any 7 question. Question Number 40 is compulsory. Each question carries 3 marks

1 0 1
31. Find adj(adj (A)) if adj A = 0 2 0 .
−1 0 1
2 −2 4 3
32. Find the rank of the matrix −3 4 −2 −1 by reducing it to an echelon form.
6 2 −1 7
33. Solve the equation x4 + 3x3 − 3x − 1 = 0

34. If 2 + i and 3 − 2 are the roots of the equation x6 − 13x5 + 62x4 − 126x3 + 65x2 + 127x − 140 = 0. Find all roots.

35. If the radius of a sphere, with radius 10 cm , has to decrease by 0.1 cm , approximately how much will its volume
decrease ?
36. Assume that a spherical rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. Form a differential equation
involving the rate of change of the radius of the rain drop.
37. Solve: 2x + 3y dx + y − x dy = 0 .
38. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associative property (iv) existence of identity and
(v) existence of inverse for the arithmetic operation + on Z .
39. Establish the equivalence property: p→q ≡ ¬p ∨ q

40. Find the equations of the two tangents that can be drawn from (5,2) to the ellipse 2x2 + 7y2 = 14.

PART IV 7 x 5 = 35
Answer all the question. Each question carries 5 marks

−4 4 4 1 −1 1
41. a) If A = −7 1 3 and B = 1 −2 −2 , find the products AB and BA and hence solve the system of equations
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
x − y + z = 4 , x − 2y − 2z = 9 , 2x + y + 3z = 1 .
(OR)
b) The radius of a circular plate is measured as 12.65 cm instead of the actual length 12.5 cm. find the following
in calculating the area of the circular plate: (i) Absolute error (ii) Relative error (iii) Percentage error
 1
42. a) Solve the equation 6x4 − 5x3 − 38x2 − 5x + 6 = 0 if it is known that 3
is a solution.
(OR)
dv v2
b) The velocity v , of a parachute falling vertically satisfies the equation v = g 1 − k2 where g and k are constants.
dx
If v and x are both initially zero, find v in terms of x .
43. a) Find the equation of the circle passing through the points 1,1 , (2, − 1) and (3,2).
(OR)
x x
b) (i) Let M = : x ∈ R − {0} and let ∗ be the matrix multiplication. Determine Whether M is closed under ∗ .
x x
If so, examine the commutative and associative properties satisfied by ∗ on M .
x x
(ii) Let M = : x ∈ R − {0} and let ∗ be the matrix multiplication. Determine whether M is closed under ∗ .
x x
If so, examine the existence of identity, existence of inverse properties for the operation ∗ on M .

44. a) Find the centre, foci, and eccentricity of the hyperbola 11x2 − 25y2 − 44x + 50y − 256 = 0
(OR)
b) Solve the following systems of linear equations by Cramer’s rule:3x + 3y − z = 11, 2x − y + 2z = 9 , 4x + 3y + 2z = 25

45. a) A boy is walking along the path y = ax2 + bx + c through the points −6,8 , −2, − 12 , and (3,8). He wants to
meet his friend at P(7,60). Will he meet his friend? (Use Gaussian elimination method.)
(OR)
b) At a water fountain, water attains a maximum height of 4m at horizontal distance of 0.5m from its origin.
If the path of water is a parabola, find the height of water at a horizontal distance of 0.75m from the point
of origin.
y y
y
46. a) Solve : 1 + 3ex dy + 3ex 1 − x dx = 0 , given that y = 0 when x = 1

(OR)
b) Using the equivalence property, show that p↔q ≡ ( p ∧ q) ∨ (¬p ∧ ¬q) .
47. a) The equation of electromotive force for an electric circuit containing resistance and self-inductance is
di
E = Ri + L
dt
, where E is the electromotive force is given to the circuit, R the resistance and L, the coefficient of
induction.Find the current i at time t when E = 0.
(OR)
b) Using truth table check whether the statements ¬( p ∨ q) ∨ (¬p ∧ q) and ¬p are logically equivalent.