Genmath 11 q1 w4 Mod10
Genmath 11 q1 w4 Mod10
Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila
GENERAL MATHEMATICS
Before starting the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that will
disturb you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions
below to successfully enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have fun!
1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated
in every page of this module.
2. Write on your notebook the concepts about the lessons. Writing
enhances learning, that is important to develop and keep in
mind.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers using the
answer key card.
5. Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have
learned.
6. Enjoy studying!
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Learning Module for General Mathematics
LESSON
10
Inverse of One-to-One Functions
EXPECTATIONS
You will determine the inverse of a one-to-one function.
Specifically, this module will help you to:
Define inverse of a one-to-one function;
Find the inverse of one-to-one function;
Observed the properties of inverse of a one-to-one function; and
solve problems involving inverse functions.
Let us start your journey in
learning more on inverse of a one-to-
one functions. I am sure you are
PRETEST ready and excited to answer the
Pretest. Smile and Enjoy!
Read the questions carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. What is the inverse of the function F= {(-2, -3), (-2, -1), (-4, -1), (5, 0)}?
A. 𝐹𝐹 −1 {𝑥𝑥 ) = {(2, 3), (2, 1), (4, 1), (−5, 0)} C. 𝐹𝐹 −1 {𝑥𝑥 ) = {(3, 2), (1, 2), (1, 4), (0, 5)}
B. 𝐹𝐹 𝑥𝑥 = {(−3, −2), (−1, −2), (−1, −4), (0, 5)} D. 𝐹𝐹 −1 {𝑥𝑥 ) = {(−3, 2), (1, 2), (1, 4), (0, 5)}
−1 { )
Before going further, let us try to recall about one-to-one function. A one-to-one
function in which for each value of 𝑦𝑦 in the range of 𝑓𝑓, there is just one value 𝑥𝑥 in
the domain of 𝑓𝑓 such that 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥).
A. Determine whether each function is one-to-one or not.
1
1. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 + 7 6. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = − 𝑥𝑥 − 3
2
2. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 3 − 1 7. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 4 − 𝑥𝑥 6
1
3. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 5𝑥𝑥 + 6 8. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 4
𝑥𝑥
4. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 3 − 𝑥𝑥 3 9. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = (𝑥𝑥 + 4)2
𝑥𝑥
5. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = √𝑥𝑥 − 5 10. 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) =
𝑥𝑥+2
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Learning Module for General Mathematics
B. Sketch the graph of the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to
determine if the function is one-to-one. You may use DESMOS application
(https://www.desmos.com/calculator) or any graphing utility.
𝑥𝑥 3
1. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 4. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) =
2 5𝑥𝑥
2. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 0.5𝑥𝑥 + 0.75 5. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) =
𝑥𝑥 − 0.4
𝑥𝑥 + 0.2
3. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 4𝑥𝑥 + 3
BRIEF INTRODUCTION
𝑥𝑥 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
𝑦𝑦 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 7
Inverse Relation:
𝑥𝑥 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 7
𝑦𝑦 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Definition: Let 𝑓𝑓 be a one-to-one with domain A and range B. Then the inverse
of 𝑓𝑓, denoted 𝑓𝑓 −1 , is a function with domain B and range A defined by 𝑓𝑓 −1 (𝑦𝑦) = 𝑥𝑥 if
and only if 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑦𝑦 for any 𝑦𝑦 in B.
A function has an inverse if and only if it is one-to-one. Inverting the x-
and y- values of a function results in a function if and only if the original function is
one-to-one.
Example 1. Find the inverse of the function described by the set of ordered pairs {(1,
-3), (2, 1), (3, 3), (4, 5), (5, 7)}.
Solution.
Switch the coordinates of each ordered pair.
Original Function: {(1, -3), (2, 1), (3, 3), (4, 5), (5, 7)}
Inverse Function: {(-3, 1), (1, 2), (3, 3), (5, 4), (7, 5)}
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Learning Module for General Mathematics
Example 3. Find the inverse of the one-to-one function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = √𝑥𝑥 − 3.
Solution.
Original Function: 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = √𝑥𝑥 − 3
Interchange the 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦 variables: 𝑦𝑦 = √𝑥𝑥 − 3
Solve for 𝑦𝑦 in terms of 𝑥𝑥: 𝑥𝑥 = �𝑦𝑦 − 3
�𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 + 3
𝑦𝑦 = (𝑥𝑥 + 3)2
Therefore, the inverse of 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = √𝑥𝑥 − 3 is 𝒇𝒇−𝟏𝟏 (𝒙𝒙) = (𝑥𝑥 + 3)2
Example 4. Determine whether the functions below are inverses of each other or not.
1
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = − 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = −2𝑥𝑥
2
Solution.
1
𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)� = − 𝑥𝑥 𝑔𝑔�𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)� = −2𝑥𝑥
2
1 1
= − (−2𝑥𝑥) = −2(− 𝑥𝑥)
2 2
= 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥
Therefore, by definition, the two functions are inverses of each other.
ACTIVITIES
Activity 1. Determine whether each statement is true or false.
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Learning Module for General Mathematics
Activity 4. Verify that 𝑓𝑓 and 𝑔𝑔 are inverse function by showing that (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥
and (𝑔𝑔 𝑜𝑜 𝑓𝑓)(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥.
1. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 + 5 : 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 − 5
𝑥𝑥+5
2. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 3𝑥𝑥 − 5 : 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) =
3
1 1−𝑥𝑥
3. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = : 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) =
𝑥𝑥+1 𝑥𝑥
REMEMBER
If 𝑓𝑓 is a one-to-one function, then the inverse of 𝑓𝑓 denoted by 𝑓𝑓 −1 is the
function formed by reversing all the ordered pairs in 𝑓𝑓, Thus, 𝑓𝑓 −1 = {(𝑦𝑦, 𝑥𝑥)|(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦)
in 𝑓𝑓.
Properties of an Inverse of a One-to-one Function.
That is, 𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)� = 𝑔𝑔�𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)� = 𝑥𝑥 or if 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓 −1 (𝑥𝑥), then 𝑓𝑓�𝑓𝑓 −1 (𝑥𝑥)� = 𝑓𝑓 −1 �𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)� = 𝑥𝑥.
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Learning Module for General Mathematics
The formula to convert temperatures from degrees Fahrenheit to Degrees
5
Celsius is 𝐶𝐶 = (𝐹𝐹 − 32).
9
a. Write the inverse of the function, which converts temperatures from degrees
Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit.
b. Find the Fahrenheit temperatures that are equal to, 270C, 150C, 500C, and
0 C.
0
POSTTEST
Read the questions carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. Which ordered pairs satisfies the inverse of the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 + 5?
A. (1, 2) C. (5, 0)
B. (3, 1) D. (2, 9)
__________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
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Learning Module for General Mathematics
E-SITES
To further explore the concept learned today and if it possible to connect the
internet, you may visit the following links:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BpPH5Nswuw&t=41s
REFERENCES
Oronce, O. A. (2016). General Mathematics (First Edition). Rex Book Store Inc.
Lim, Y. F.(2016). Math for Engaged Learning General Mathematics. S House, Inc.ibs
Publishing
https://study.com/academy/practice/quiz-worksheet-one-to-one-functions.html
http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/climate-heat-index
https://www.businessinsider.com/weather-in-summer-heat-impact-on-health-
2018-7
Acknowledgements
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Learning Module for General Mathematics
ANSWER KEY
PRETEST:
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON
A. 1. One-to-one 6. One-to-one
2. One-to-one 7. Not
3. Not 8. One-to-one
4. One-to-one 9. Not
5. One-to-one 10. One-to-one
B. 1. One-to-one 3. One-to-one 5. One-to-one
2. One-to-one 4. One-to-one
ACTIVITIES:
Activity 1:
1. True 2. False 3. False 4. False 5. False
Activity 2:
1 and 2 are functions that have an inverse, while 3, 4 and 5 are not.
Activity 3:
1. f 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. e
Activity 4:
1. The two functions 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) and 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) are inverses of each other.
2. The two functions 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) and 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) are inverses of each other.
3. The two functions 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) and 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) are inverses of each other. CHECK
YOUR UNDERSTANDING
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
9
a. 𝐹𝐹 = 𝐶𝐶 + 32 Hence, the formula to convert temperatures
5
from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit
b. 80.60F, 590F, 1220F, 320F 9
is 𝐹𝐹 = 𝐶𝐶 + 32.
5
POSTTEST
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
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