This document provides information about the chemical and physical properties and changes of various elements, compounds, mixtures, and substances. It includes data on their physical properties, solubility, what happens when heated, physical and chemical changes, molecular/atomic mass, density, boiling/melting points, solubility, and hazards. The purpose is to learn and identify key characteristics of these materials through online research and observation of their behaviors during chemical reactions and physical transformations.
This document provides information about the chemical and physical properties and changes of various elements, compounds, mixtures, and substances. It includes data on their physical properties, solubility, what happens when heated, physical and chemical changes, molecular/atomic mass, density, boiling/melting points, solubility, and hazards. The purpose is to learn and identify key characteristics of these materials through online research and observation of their behaviors during chemical reactions and physical transformations.
This document provides information about the chemical and physical properties and changes of various elements, compounds, mixtures, and substances. It includes data on their physical properties, solubility, what happens when heated, physical and chemical changes, molecular/atomic mass, density, boiling/melting points, solubility, and hazards. The purpose is to learn and identify key characteristics of these materials through online research and observation of their behaviors during chemical reactions and physical transformations.
This document provides information about the chemical and physical properties and changes of various elements, compounds, mixtures, and substances. It includes data on their physical properties, solubility, what happens when heated, physical and chemical changes, molecular/atomic mass, density, boiling/melting points, solubility, and hazards. The purpose is to learn and identify key characteristics of these materials through online research and observation of their behaviors during chemical reactions and physical transformations.
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LAB VI.
CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND CHANGES For this exercise, use online resources (Khan academy, Youtube, etc.) to fill in the columns for the elements and compounds below:
ELEMENT Physical Solubility in Results of Heating in a Bunsen
Properties Water burner (Does it burn, melt, (Color, texture, decompose?) phase, etc.) Al -Silvery-white No Melt color -Soft and lightweight metal
C -black (graphite) No Burn
non-metal -soft
Fe -hard metal No Dazzling flame
-brittle -fibrous structure -silvery-gray Mg -Light, silvery- No Burns white -fairly tough metal
S8 -soft yellow solid No Melts
-odorless and tasteless
Sn -silver-white metal No Decompose
-malleable -somewhat ductile -highly crystalline structure Zn -bluish-white No Decompose -lustrous metal -brittle but malleable COMPOUND Physical Solubility Results of Physical Chemical Properties in Heating in a Changes Changes (Color, texture, Water Bunsen burner (If it melts (If it burns, phase, etc.) (Does it burn, or goes to it’s a melt, the gas chemical decompose?) phase) change) Sucrose, Clear granules Yes Melted It melts It burned C12H22O11
Naphthalene, White No Decompose Gas phase Decompose
C10H8 crystalline/solid in various forms with characteristics odor. CaCl2 Odorless white Yes Melt Melt Melt powder. Granules/flakes
CaCO3 Odorless, fine No Decompose Gas phase Decompose
white powder
NH4Cl White solid Yes Decompose Gas phase Burns
with no smell MIXTURE Physical Properties Is it a homogeneous or heterogeneous (General Description) mixture? Beach Sand Loose granular material, Heterogeneous Small grains
Brass Ductility. Thermal Homogeneous
conductivity, Golden yellow/reddish gold/silver Clay or Plastic when wet, low Heterogenous Dirt permeability, cation exchange capabilities. Candle White, odorless, tasteless, waxy Homogeneous Wax solid
K2CO3(aq) White, hygroscopic solid with Homogeneous
deliquescent appearance
CaCl2(aq) -Odorless white powder, Heterogeneous
granules or flakes -Deliquescent
SUBSTANC Molecular Density Boiling Meltin Solubilit Hazards
E mass or Point g Point y in atomic Water mass
Ag 107.8682 10.49g/cm^ 3,924 F 1,763F No Exposure to
3 high concentration s may cause dizziness, difficulty breathing, confusion, death CaCO3 100.09am 2.93g/cm^3 Decompos 1,517F No Irritating u e vapors