Phs Stem Certificate Level I Response-Marine Biologist
Phs Stem Certificate Level I Response-Marine Biologist
Phs Stem Certificate Level I Response-Marine Biologist
Level I Response
Remay Berhane
Summary:
Allison is a marine biologist and a scientist for the California Academy of Sciences. She
loved to play outside when she was younger which led to her love for nature and her
wanting to learn more about it and protect it. Since she lived in upstate New York, she
was far from the ocean and moved to California. In California, she got a job that made
her want to become a marine biologist. She went to grad school at UCLA. She was
always interested in biodiversity which was a big part of what got her into marine life
studying. The main topic of this presentation was nudibranchs, which are slugs that
have their gills outside of their body. The word nudibranch comes from the Latin words
nudus which means naked, and brakhia which means gills. Nudibranchs are part of a
bigger group called mollusks. Mollusks include bivalves, which are creatures with two
shells, cephalopods like squid and cuttlefish, and gastropods which are slugs and
snails. To study nudibranchs, which is the main topic of this presentation, she goes to
places where you can find the most nudibranchs. That place is the Coral Triangle, in
Southeast Asia. The Coral Triangle has the most amount of coral in the world. The
Coral Triangle also has the highest number of other marine species that live in coral
reefs, resulting in one of the highest biodiversities in the world. For the most part,
nudibranchs are on the seafloor which doesn’t mean they are very deep, they can be
very shallow. They are found crawling along rocks, coral, and the bottom of the sea.
will “steal” protection from the man o’ war. They do this by eating the man o’ war’s
stingers and “pushes them out to its cerata which are its gills. This gives the nudibranch
protection along with poisonous venom. Some nudibranchs also will eat the plant inside
the coral. This plant gives the original coral energy, but since the nudibranch has it now,
the nudibranch has extra energy. This stealing method nudibranchs use is called klepto
predation.
Reflection:
This presentation was very informative and interesting. It made me realize that a lot of
scientists have to travel the world to get accurate data. You can’t do this job unless you
are really invested in nature and biodiversity, like she said she was. Although I knew
slugs and snails on land and on water might be alike in some way, it still shocked me
when I found out they were cousins. I also learned that snails came before slugs, and
slugs used to be snails, but evolved to adapt to life without a shell. What I also found
interesting was the nudibranch’s methods of klepto predation. Klepto means to steal
and predation is to attack or prey on. I also learned about a nudibranch’s life cycle
which I assumed wouldn’t be very long. Allison informed me in the video that as long as
the larvae are eating barnacles in the water, they can survive for months! This video
made me interested in marine life and made me want to learn more and dive deeper