UN R53 For Malaysia
UN R53 For Malaysia
UN R53 For Malaysia
4
24 May 2018
Agreement
Concerning the Adoption of Harmonized Technical United Nations
Regulations for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be
Fitted and/or be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for
Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of these
United Nations Regulations*
(Revision 3, including the amendments which entered into force on 14 September 2017)
UNITED NATIONS
*
Former titles of the Agreement:
Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Conditions of Approval and Reciprocal Recognition of
Approval for Motor Vehicle Equipment and Parts, done at Geneva on 20 March 1958 (original version);
Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles,
Equipment and Parts which can be Fitted and/or be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for
Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of these Prescriptions, done at Geneva on
5 October 1995 (Revision 2).
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UN Regulation No. 53
Contents
Page
Regulation
1. Scope .............................................................................................................................................. 4
2. Definitions ........................................................................................................................................ 4
3. Application for approval .................................................................................................................. 8
4. Approval ......................................................................................................................................... 9
5. General specifications ...................................................................................................................... 10
6. Individual specifications .................................................................................................................. 16
7. Modifications of the vehicle type or of the installation of its lighting
and light-signalling devices .............................................................................................................. 33
8. Conformity of production ................................................................................................................. 33
9. Penalties for non-conformity of production ..................................................................................... 34
10. Production definitively discontinued ................................................................................................ 34
11. Transitional provisions ..................................................................................................................... 34
12. Names and addresses of Technical Services responsible for conducting approval tests,
and of Type Approval Authorities .................................................................................................... 35
Annexes
1 Communication ................................................................................................................................ 36
2 Arrangement of approval marks ....................................................................................................... 39
3 Lamp surfaces, axis and centre of reference, and angles of geometric visibility ............................. 40
4 Forward visibility of red lights and rearward visibility of white lights ............................................ 42
5 Control of conformity of production ................................................................................................ 43
6 Explanation about "the horizontal inclination", "the bank angle" and the angle "δ" ........................ 44
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1. Scope
This Regulation applies to vehicles of category L31 with regard to the
installation of lighting and light-signalling devices.
2. Definitions
For the purpose of this Regulation:
2.1. "Approval of a vehicle" means the approval of a vehicle type with regard to the
number and mode of installation of the lighting and light-signalling devices;
2.2. "Vehicle type" means a category of vehicles which do not differ from each
other in such essential respects as:
2.2.1. The dimensions and external shape of the vehicle;
2.2.2. The number and position of the devices;
2.2.3. The following shall likewise not be deemed to be "vehicles of a different type":
2.2.3.1. Vehicles which differ within the meaning of paragraphs 2.2.1. and 2.2.2. above
but not in such a way as to entail a change in the kind, number, position and
geometric visibility of the lamps prescribed for the vehicle type in question;
and
2.2.3.2. Vehicles on which lamps approved under one of the Regulations annexed to
the 1958 Agreement, or lamps allowed in the country in which the vehicles are
registered, are fitted, or are absent where their fitting is optional;
2.3. "Transverse plane" means a vertical plane perpendicular to the median
longitudinal plane of the vehicle;
2.4. "Unladen vehicle" means a vehicle without a driver, or passenger, and unladen,
but with its fuel tank full and its normal complement of tools;
2.5. "Lamp" means a device designed to illuminate the road or to emit a light signal
to other road users. Rear registration plate lamp and retro-reflectors are
likewise to be regarded as lamps;
2.5.1. "Equivalent lamps" means lamps having the same function and authorised in
the country in which the vehicle is registered; such lamps may have different
characteristics from those of the lamps with which the vehicle is equipped at
the time of approval, on condition that they satisfy the requirements of this
Regulation;
2.5.2. "Independent lamp" means devices having separate apparent surfaces, separate
light sources and separate lamp bodies;
2.5.3. "Grouped lamps" means devices having separate apparent surfaces and
separate light sources, but a common lamp body;
2.5.4. "Combined" means devices having separate apparent surfaces, but a common
light source and a common lamp body;
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2.5.19. "Lamps marked "D"" means independent lamps, approved as separate devices
in such a way that they are allowed to be used either independently or in an
assembly of two lamps to be considered as a "single lamp".
2.6. "Light-emitting surface" of a "lighting device", "light-signalling device" or a
retro-reflector means all or part of the exterior surface of the transparent
material as declared in the request for approval by the manufacturer of the
device on the drawing, see Annex 3;
2.7. "Illuminating surface" (see Annex 3);
2.7.1. "Illuminating surface of a lighting device" (paragraphs. 2.5.6., 2.5.7. and
2.5.15. above) means the orthogonal projection of the full aperture of the
reflector, or in the case of headlamps with an ellipsoidal reflector of the
"projection lens", on a transverse plane. If the lighting device has no reflector,
the definition of paragraph 2.7.2. below shall be applied. If the light emitting
surface of the lamp extends over part only of the full aperture of the reflector,
then the projection of that part only is taken into account.
In the case of a passing-beam headlamp, the illuminating surface is limited by
the apparent trace of the cut-off on to the lens. If the reflector and lens are
adjustable relative to one another, the mean adjustment should be used;
In the case where any combination of a headlamp producing the principal
passing-beam and additional lighting units or light sources designed to
produce bend lighting are operated together, the individual illuminating
surfaces, taken together, constitute the illuminating surface.
2.7.2. "Illuminating surface of a light-signalling device other than a retro-reflector"
(paragraphs 2.5.8., 2.5.9., 2.5.11., 2.5.12., 2.5.14. and 2.5.16. above) means the
orthogonal projection of the lamp in a plane perpendicular to its axis of
reference and in contact with the exterior light-emitting surface of the lamp,
this projection being bounded by the edges of screens situated in this plane,
each allowing only 98 per cent of the total luminous intensity of the light to
persist in the direction of the axis of reference. To determine the lower, upper
and lateral limits of the illuminating surface, only screens with horizontal or
vertical edges shall be used;
2.7.3. "Illuminating surface of a retro-reflector" (para. 2.5.13. above) means the
orthogonal projection of a retro-reflector in a plane perpendicular to its axis of
reference and delimited by planes continuous to the outermost parts of the
retro-reflector's optical system and parallel to that axis. For the purposes of
determining the lower, upper and lateral edges of the device, only horizontal
and vertical planes shall be considered;
2.8. The "apparent surface" for a defined direction of observation means, at the
request of the manufacturer or his duly accredited representative, the
orthogonal projection of:
Either the boundary of the illuminating surface projected on the exterior
surface of the lens (a-b),
Or the light-emitting surface (c-d),
In a plane perpendicular to the direction of observation and tangential to the
most exterior point of the lens (see Annex 3 to this Regulation);
2.9. "Axis of reference" (or "reference axis") means the characteristic axis of the
lamp determined by the manufacturer (of the lamp) for use as the direction of
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2.19. "Ground" means the surface on which the vehicle stands which should be
substantially horizontal;
2.20. "Device" means a component or combination of components used in order to
perform one or several functions.
2.21. "Colour of the light emitted from the device". The definitions of the colour of
the light emitted given in UN Regulation No. 48 and its series of amendments
in force at the time of application for type approval shall apply to this
Regulation.
2.22. "Gross vehicle mass" or "maximum mass" means the technically permissible
maximum laden mass as declared by the manufacturer.
2.23. "Laden" means so loaded as to attain the gross vehicle mass as defined in
paragraph 2.22. above.
2.24. "Horizontal inclination" means the angle created between the beam pattern
when the motorcycle is set as specified in paragraph 5.4. of this Regulation,
and the beam pattern when the motorcycle is banked (see drawing in Annex 6);
2.25. "Horizontal inclination adjustment system (HIAS)" means a device that adjusts
the horizontal inclination of the headlamp towards zero;
2.26. "Bank angle" means the angle made with the vertical by the vertical
longitudinal median plane of the motorcycle, when the motorcycle is rotated
about its longitudinal axis (see drawing in Annex 6);
2.27. "HIAS signal" means any control signal or, any additional control input to the
system or, a control output from the system to the motorcycle;
2.28. "HIAS signal generator" means a device, reproducing one or more of the HIAS
signals for system test;
2.29. "HIAS test angle" means the angle δ created by the headlamp cut-off line and
HH line (in case of an asymmetrical beam headlamp, the horizontal part of the
cut-off shall be used), (see drawing in Annex 6).
2.30. "Bend lighting" means a lighting function to provide enhanced illumination in
bends.
2.31. "H plane" means the horizontal plane containing the centre of reference of the
lamp.
2.32. "Sequential activation" means an electrical connection where the individual
light sources of a lamp are wired such that they are activated in a
predetermined sequence.
2.33. "Emergency stop signal" means a signal to indicate to other road users to the
rear of the vehicle that a high retardation force has been applied to the vehicle
relative to the prevailing road conditions.
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3.2.1. A description of the vehicle type with regard to the items mentioned in
paragraphs 2.2.1. to 2.2.3. above; the vehicle type duly identified shall be
specified;
3.2.2. A list of the devices intended by the manufacturer to form the lighting and
light-signalling equipment; the list may include several types of device for each
function; each type shall be duly identified (national or international approval
mark, if approved, name of manufacturer, etc.); in addition, the list may include
in respect of each function the additional annotation "or equivalent devices";
3.2.3. A layout drawing of the lighting and light-signalling installation as a whole,
showing the position of the various devices on the vehicle; and
3.2.4. If necessary, in order to verify the conformity to the prescriptions of the present
regulation, a layout drawing or drawings of each lamp showing the
illuminating surface, as defined in paragraph 2.7.1. above, the light-emitting
surface as defined in paragraph 2.6. above, the axis of reference as defined in
paragraph 2.9. above and the centre of reference as defined in paragraph 2.10.
above. This information is not necessary in the case of the rear registration
plate lamp (paragraph 2.5.10. above).
3.2.5. The application shall include a statement of the method used for the definition
of the apparent surface (paragraph 2.8. above).
3.3. An unladen vehicle fitted with a complete set of lighting and light-signalling
equipment, as prescribed in paragraph 3.2.2. above, and representative of the
vehicle type to be approved shall be submitted to the Technical Service
responsible for conducting approval tests.
4. Approval
4.1. If the vehicle submitted for approval pursuant to this Regulation meets the
requirements of the Regulation in respect of all the devices specified in the list,
approval of that vehicle type shall be granted.
4.2. An approval number shall be assigned to each type approved. Its first two digits
(at present 01 for the Regulation in its 01 series of amendments) shall indicate
the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical
amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval.
The same Contracting Party may not assign the same number to another
vehicle type or to the same vehicle type submitted with equipment not
specified in the list referred to in paragraph 3.2.2. above, subject to the
provisions of paragraph 7. of this Regulation.
4.3. Notice of approval or of extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or
production definitively discontinued of a vehicle type pursuant to this
Regulation shall be communicated to the Parties to the Agreement which apply
this Regulation, by means of a form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to
this Regulation.
4.4. There shall be affixed, conspicuously and in a readily accessible place
specified on the approval form, to every vehicle conforming to a vehicle type
approved under this Regulation an international approval mark consisting of:
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4.4.1. A circle surrounding the letter "E" followed by the distinguishing number of
country which has granted approval;2
4.4.2. The number of this Regulation followed by the letter "R", a dash, and the
approval number to the right of the circle prescribed in paragraph 4.4.1. above.
4.5. If the vehicle conforms to a vehicle type approved, under one or more other
Regulations annexed to the Agreement, in the country which has granted
approval under this Regulation, the symbol prescribed in paragraph 4.4.1.
above need not be repeated; in such a case the Regulation and approval
numbers and the additional symbols of all the Regulations under which
approval has been granted in the country which has granted approval under this
Regulation shall be placed in vertical columns to the right of the symbol
prescribed in paragraph 4.4.1. above.
4.6. The approval mark shall be clearly legible and be indelible.
4.7. The approval mark shall be placed close to or on the vehicle data plate affixed
by the manufacturer.
4.8. Annex 2 to this Regulation gives examples of the arrangement of the approval
marks.
5. General specifications
5.1. The lighting and light-signalling devices shall be so fitted that in normal
conditions of use, and notwithstanding the vibrations to which they may be
subjected, they retain the characteristics prescribed by this Regulation and
enable the vehicle to comply with the requirements of this Regulation.
In particular, it shall not be possible for the lamps to be inadvertently
maladjusted.
5.2. The illuminating lamps shall be so installed that correct adjustment of their
orientation can easily be carried out.
5.3. For all light-signalling devices the reference axis of the lamp when fitted to the
vehicle shall be parallel to the bearing plane of the vehicle on the road; in
addition, it shall be perpendicular to the median longitudinal plane of the
vehicle in the case of side retro-reflectors and parallel to that plane in the case
of all light-signalling devices. A tolerance of 3° shall be allowed in each
direction. In addition, if specifications for fitting are provided by the
manufacturer they shall be complied with.
5.4. In the absence of specific instructions, the height and orientation of the lamps
shall be verified with the vehicle unladen and placed on a flat horizontal
surface, its median longitudinal plane being vertical and the handlebars being
in the position corresponding to the straight ahead movement. The tyre
pressures shall be those prescribed by the manufacturer for the particular
conditions of loading required in this Regulation.
2 The distinguishing numbers of the Contracting Parties to the 1958 Agreement are reproduced in
Annex 3 to the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3), document
ECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.6, Annex 3 -
www.unece.org/trans/main/wp29/wp29wgs/wp29gen/wp29resolutions.html
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(a) Either the projection of the apparent surfaces in the direction of the
reference axis of the two lamps or retro reflectors occupies not less than
60 per cent of the smallest quadrilateral circumscribing the projections
of the said apparent surfaces in the direction of the reference axis; or
(b) The minimum distance between the facing edges of the apparent
surfaces in the direction of the reference axis of two lamps or two
independent retro reflectors does not exceed 75 mm when measured
perpendicularly to the reference axis.
5.6.2.3. Single lamps as defined in paragraph 2.14., subparagraph (d), shall fulfil the
requirements of paragraph 5.6.2.1.
Where two or more lamps and/or two or more separate apparent surfaces are
included into the same lamp body and/or have a common outer lens, these shall
not be considered as an interdependent lamp system.
However, a lamp in the shape of a band or strip may be part of an
interdependent lamp system.
5.7. The maximum height above ground shall be measured from the highest point
and the minimum height from the lowest point of the apparent surface in the
direction of the reference axis. For passing-beam headlamps, the minimum
height from the ground shall be measured from the lowest point of the effective
outlet of the optical system (e.g. reflector, lens, projection lens) independent
of its utilisation.
Where the (maximum and minimum) height above the ground clearly meets
the requirements of the Regulation, the exact edges of any surface need not be
determined.
When referring to the distance between lamps, the position, as regards width,
shall be determined from the inner edges of the apparent surface in the
direction of the reference axis.
Where the position, as regards width, clearly meets the requirements of the
Regulation, the exact edges of any surface need not be determined.
For the purposes of reducing the geometric visibility angles, the position of a
lamp with regard to height above the ground, shall be measured from the H
plane.
5.8. In the absence of specific instructions, no lamps other than direction indicator
lamps, the vehicle-hazard warning signal lamps and the emergency stop signal
shall be flashing lamps.
5.8.1. The photometric characteristics of a direction indicator lamp except for
categories 5 and 6 specified in UN Regulation No. 6, and of a direction
indicator lamp specified in UN Regulation No. 50 may be varied during a flash
by sequential activation of light sources as specified in paragraph 5.6. of UN
Regulation No. 6 or in paragraph 6.8. of UN Regulation No. 50.
This provision shall not apply when direction indicator lamps of categories 2a
and 2b of UN Regulation No. 6 or category 12 of UN Regulation No. 50 are
operated as emergency stop signal according to paragraph 6.14. of this
Regulation.
5.9. No red light shall be visible towards the front and no white light shall be visible
towards the rear. Compliance with this requirement shall be verified as shown
hereunder (see drawing in Annex 4):
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5.9.1. Visibility of red light towards the front: a red lamp shall not be directly visible
to an observer moving in zone 1 of a transverse plane situated 25 m forward of
the foremost point on the vehicle;
5.9.2. Visibility of white light towards the rear: a white lamp shall not be directly
visible to an observer moving in zone 2 of a transverse plane situated 25 m
rearward of the rearmost point on the vehicle;
5.9.3. In their respective planes, the zones 1 and 2 explored by the eye of the observer
are bound:
5.9.3.1. In height, by two horizontal planes 1 m and 2.2 m respectively above the
ground;
5.9.3.2. In width, by two vertical planes which, forming to the front and the rear
respectively an angle of 15° outwards from the vehicle's median longitudinal
plane, pass through the point or points of contact of vertical planes parallel to
the vehicle's median longitudinal plane and delimiting the vehicle's over-all
width; if there are several points of contact, the foremost shall correspond to
the forward plane and the rearmost to the rearward plane.
5.10. The electrical connections shall be such that the front position lamp or the
passing-beam headlamp, if there is no front position lamp, the rear position
lamp and the rear-registration-plate illuminating device cannot be switched ON
or OFF otherwise than simultaneously, unless otherwise specified.
5.10.1. In the case of an interdependent lamp system, all light sources shall be switched
on and off simultaneously.
5.11. In the absence of specific instructions, the electrical connection shall be such
that the driving-beam headlamp, the passing-beam headlamp and the fog lamp
cannot be switched on unless the lamps referred to in paragraph 5.10. above
are likewise switched on. This requirement need not, however, be satisfied in
the case of the driving-beam headlamp and passing-beam headlamp where
their luminous warnings consist in switching on the passing-beam headlamp
intermittently, at short intervals, or in switching on the driving-beam headlamp
intermittently, or in switching on the passing-beam headlamp and driving-
beam headlamp alternately at short intervals.
5.11.1. If installed, the daytime running lamp shall automatically be ON when the
engine is running. If the headlamp is switched on, the daytime running lamp
shall not come on when the engine is running.
If no daytime running lamp is installed, the headlamp shall automatically be
on when the engine is running.
5.12. Tell-tale lamps
5.12.1. Every tell-tale lamp shall be readily visible to a driver in the normal driving
position.
5.12.2. Where a "circuit-closed" tell-tale is prescribed by this Regulation, it may be
replaced by an "operating" tell-tale.
5.13. Colours of the lights
The colours of the lights referred to in this Regulation shall be as follow:
Driving-beam headlamp: white
Passing-beam headlamp: white
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5.17. The fitting of any lighting and light-signalling devices other than those
mentioned in paragraphs 5.14. and 5.15. above is prohibited for the purposes
of type approval.
5.18. Lighting and light-signalling devices type-approved for four-wheeled vehicles
of categories M1 and N1 and referred to in paragraphs 5.14. and 5.15. above
may also be fitted to motorcycles.
5.19. Rear position lamps, rear direction-indicators and rear retro-reflectors, may be
installed on movable components only:
5.19.1. If at all fixed positions of the movable components the lamps on the movable
components meet all the position, geometric visibility, colorimetric and
photometric requirements for those lamps.
5.19.2. In the case where the functions referred to in paragraph 5.19. are obtained by
an assembly of two lamps marked "D" (see paragraph 2.14.), only one of the
lamps needs to meet the position, geometric visibility and photometric
requirements for those lamps at all fixed positions of the movable components.
5.19.3. Where additional lamps for the above functions are fitted and are activated,
when the movable component is in any fixed open position, provided that these
additional lamps satisfy all the position, geometric visibility and photometric
requirements applicable to the lamps installed on the movable component.
5.19.4. In the case where the functions referred to in paragraph 5.19. are obtained by
an interdependent lamp system either of the following conditions shall apply:
(a) Should the complete interdependent lamp system be mounted on the
moving component(s), the requirements of paragraph 5.19.1. shall be
satisfied. However, additional lamps for the above functions may be
activated, when the movable component is in any fixed open position,
provided that these additional lamps satisfy all the position, geometric
visibility, colorimetric and photometric requirements applicable to the
lamps installed on the movable component.
or
(b) Should the interdependent lamp system be partly mounted on the fixed
component and partly mounted on a movable component, the
interdependent lamp(s) specified by the Applicant during the device
approval procedure shall meet all the position, outwards geometric
visibility, colorimetric and photometric requirements for those lamps,
at all fixed positions of the movable component(s). The inwards
geometric visibility requirement(s) is(are) deemed to be satisfied if
this(these) interdependent lamp(s) still conform(s) to the photometric
values prescribed in the field of light distribution for the approval of the
device, at all fixed positions of the movable component(s).
5.20. General provisions relating to geometric visibility
5.20.1. There shall be no obstacle on the inside of the angles of geometric visibility to
the propagation of light from any part of the apparent surface of the lamp
observed from infinity. However, no account is taken of obstacles, if they were
already presented when the lamp was type-approved.
5.20.2. If measurements are taken closer to the lamp, the direction of observation shall
be shifted parallel to achieve the same accuracy.
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5.20.3. If, when the lamp is installed, any part of the apparent surface of the lamp is
hidden by any further parts of the vehicle, proof shall be furnished that the part
of the lamp not hidden by obstacles still conforms to the photometric values
prescribed for the approval of the device.
5.20.4. When the vertical angle of geometric visibility below the horizontal may be
reduced to 5 degrees (lamp at less than 750 mm above the ground, measured
according to the provisions of paragraph 5.7.) the photometric field of
measurements of the installed optical unit may be reduced to 5 degrees below
the horizontal.
5.20.5. In the case of an interdependent lamp system the geometric visibility
requirements shall be fulfilled when all its interdependent lamps are operated
together.
6. Individual specifications
6.1. Driving-beam headlamp
6.1.1. Number:
6.1.1.1. For motorcycles having a cylinder capacity ≤ 125 cm3
One or two of approved type according to:
(a) Class C, D or E of UN Regulation No. 113;
(b) UN Regulation No. 112;
(c) UN Regulation No. 1;
(d) UN Regulation No. 8;
(e) UN Regulation No. 20;
(f) UN Regulation No. 57;
(g) UN Regulation No. 72;
(h) UN Regulation No. 98.
6.1.1.2. For motorcycles having a cylinder capacity > 125 cm3
One or two of approved type according to:
(a) Class D or E of UN Regulation No. 113;
(b) UN Regulation No. 112;
(c) UN Regulation No. 1;
(d) UN Regulation No. 8;
(e) UN Regulation No. 20;
(f) UN Regulation No. 72;
(g) UN Regulation No. 98.
Two of approved type according to:
(h) Class C of UN Regulation No. 113.
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6.1.2. Arrangement
No special requirement.
6.1.3. Position
6.1.3.1. Width
6.1.3.1.1. An independent driving lamp may be fitted above or below or to one side of
another front lamp: if these lamps are on top of the other the reference centre
of the driving lamp shall be located within the medium longitudinal plane of
the vehicle; if these lamps are side by side their reference centre shall be
symmetrical in relation to the median longitudinal plane of the vehicle.
6.1.3.1.2. A driving-beam headlamp, that is reciprocally incorporated with another front
lamp, shall be fitted in such a way that its reference centre lies within the median
longitudinal plane of the vehicle. However, when the vehicle is also fitted with
an independent principal passing-beam headlamp, or a principal passing-beam
headlamp that is reciprocally incorporated with a front position lamp alongside
the driving-beam headlamp, their reference centres shall be symmetrical in
relation to the median longitudinal plane of the vehicle.
6.1.3.1.3. Two driving lamps of which either one or both are reciprocally incorporated
with another front lamp shall be fitted in such a way that their reference centres
are symmetrical in relation to the median longitudinal plane of the vehicle.
6.1.3.2. The length: at the front of the vehicle. This requirement is regarded as satisfied
if the light emitted does not cause discomfort to the driver either directly or
indirectly by means of the rear-view mirrors and/or reflective surfaces on the
vehicle.
6.1.3.3. In any case, the distance between the edge of the illuminating surface of any
independent driving lamp and the edge of that of the lamp producing the
principal passing-beam shall not exceed 200 mm. The distance between the
edge of the illuminating surface of any independent driving lamp and the
ground shall be from 500 mm to 1,300 mm.
6.1.3.4. In the case of two driving lamps: the distance separating the illuminating
surfaces of two driving lamps shall not exceed 200 mm.
6.1.4. Geometric visibility
The visibility of the illuminating surface, including its visibility in areas which
do not appear to be illuminated in the direction of observation considered, shall
be ensured within a divergent space defined by generating lines based on the
perimeter of the illuminating surface and forming an angle of not less than 5°
with the axis of reference of the headlamp.
6.1.5. Orientation
6.1.5.1. Forwards. The lamp(s) may move with the steering angle.
6.1.5.2. An HIAS may be installed for the driving-beam.
6.1.6. Electrical connections
The passing-beam(s) may remain illuminated with the driving-beam(s).
6.1.7. Tell-tales
6.1.7.1. "Circuit-closed" tell-tale.
Mandatory, non-flashing blue signal lamp.
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3 However, until 60 months after the date of entry into force of Supplement 10 to the 01 series of
amendments this operation may be manual without the use of tools. In such case the manufacturer
shall provide in the vehicle owners' manual instruction regarding such manual headlamp levelling.
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6.2.6.1. The additional light source(s) or additional lighting unit(s) used to produce
bend lighting shall be so connected that it (they) cannot be activated unless the
headlamp(s) producing the principal passing-beam is(are) also activated.
The additional light source(s) or additional lighting unit(s) used to produce
bend lighting on each side of the vehicle may only be automatically activated
when the bank angle(s) is(are) greater or equal to the minimum bank angle(s)
given in the communication form for the type approval of the device according
to UN Regulation No. 113.
However, the additional light source(s) or additional lighting unit(s) shall not
be activated when the bank angle is less than 5 degrees.
The additional light source(s) or additional lighting unit(s) shall be deactivated
when the bank angle(s) is (are) less than the minimum bank angle(s) given in
the communication form for the type approval of the device according to UN
Regulation No. 113.
6.2.7. Tell-tales
6.2.7.1. "Circuit-closed" tell-tale.
Optional; non-flashing green signal lamp.
6.2.7.2. "HIAS failure" tell-tale.
Mandatory, flashing amber signal lamp, which may be combined with the
tell-tale referred to in paragraph 6.1.7.2. It shall be activated whenever a failure
is detected with respect to the HIAS signals. It shall remain activated while the
failure is present.
6.2.7.3. In the event of a control system failure, additional light source(s) or additional
lighting unit(s) producing bend lighting shall be switched OFF automatically.
6.2.8. Other requirements
In the event of a passing-beam HIAS failure, without the use of any special
tools, it shall be possible to:
(a) Deactivate the HIAS until it is reset according to the manufacturers
instructions; and
(b) Re-position the passing-beam so that its horizontal and vertical
alignments are the same as a headlamp not equipped with HIAS.
The manufacturer shall provide a detailed description of the procedure for
resetting the HIAS.
Alternatively, the manufacturer may choose to install an automatic system that
either achieves both tasks specified above or resets the HIAS. In this case, the
manufacturer shall provide the test house with a description of the automatic
system and, until such time as harmonized requirements have been developed,
demonstrate the means of verifying that the automatic system works as
described.
6.3. Direction indicator lamp
6.3.1. Number
Two per side.
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6.3.2. Arrangement
Two front indicators (category 1 as specified in UN Regulation No. 6 or
category 11 specified in UN Regulation No. 50).
Two rear indicators (category 2 as specified in UN Regulation No. 6 or
category 12 specified in UN Regulation No. 50).
6.3.3. Position
6.3.3.1. In width: For front indicators, the following requirements shall all be met:
(a) There shall be a minimum distance of 240 mm between illuminating
surfaces;
(b) The indicators shall be situated outside the longitudinal vertical plane
tangential to the outer edges of the illuminating surface of the driving-
beam(s) and/or principal passing-beam(s);
(c) There shall be a minimum distance between the illuminating surface of
the indicators and headlamp producing the principal passing-beam
closest to one another as follows:
90 75
175 40
250 20
400 ≤ 20
For rear indicators, the clearance between the inner edges of the two
illuminating surfaces shall be at least 180 mm on the condition that the
prescriptions of paragraph 2.11. of this Regulation are applied even when the
registration plate is mounted;
6.3.3.2. In height: not less than 350 mm nor more than 1,200 mm above the ground;
6.3.3.3. In length: the forward distance between the centre reference of the rear
indicators and the transverse plane which constitutes the rearmost limit of the
vehicle's over-all length shall not exceed 300 mm.
6.3.4. Geometric visibility
Horizontal angles: 20° inwards, 80° outwards.
Vertical angles: 15° above and below the horizontal.
However, where a lamp is mounted below 750 mm (measured according to the
provisions of paragraph 5.7.), the downward angle of 15° may be reduced to
5°.
6.3.5. Orientation
The front direction indicators may move in line with the steering angle.
6.3.6. Electrical connections
Direction indicator lamps shall switch on independently of the other lamps. All
direction indicator lamps on one side of a vehicle shall be switched on and off
by means of one control.
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6.3.7. May not be "reciprocally incorporated" with any other lamp, except amber
front position lamp.
6.3.8. "Operating" tell-tale
Mandatory. This may be optical or auditory or both. If it is optical it shall be
(a) flashing green lamp(s), which, in the event of defective operation of any of
the direction indicators, is extinguished, remains alight without flashing, or
shows a marked change of frequency.
6.3.9. Other requirements
The characteristics indicated below shall be measured with no other load on
the electrical system than that required for the operation of the engine and the
lighting devices. For all vehicles:
6.3.9.1. The light flashing frequency shall be 90 ± 30 times per minute;
6.3.9.2. The flashing of the direction indicators on the same side of the vehicle may
occur synchronously or alternately;
6.3.9.3. Operation of the light-signal control shall be followed within not more than
one second by the appearance of the light and within not more than one-and-
one half seconds by the first extinction of the light.
6.3.9.4. In the event of failure, other than a short circuit, of one direction indicator
lamp, the other(s) direction indicator lamp(s) indicating the same direction
shall continue to flash or remain alight, but the frequency in this condition may
be different from that prescribed.
6.4. Stop lamp
6.4.1. Number
One or two approved as a category S1 device according to UN Regulation No.
7 or stop lamp according to UN Regulation No. 50.
Optional one approved as a category S3 device according to UN Regulation
No. 7.
6.4.2. Arrangement
No special requirement.
6.4.3. Position
6.4.3.1. For category S1 device specified in UN Regulation No. 7 or stop lamp
specified in UN Regulation No. 50
In height: not less than 250 mm nor more than 1,500 mm above the ground;
In length: at the rear of the vehicle.
6.4.3.2. For the category S3 device specified in UN Regulation No. 7
In height: The horizontal plane tangential to the lower edge of the apparent
surface shall not be less than 850 mm above the ground.
However, the horizontal plane tangential to the lower edge of the apparent
surface shall be above the horizontal plane tangential to the upper edge of the
apparent surface of the category S1 device specified in UN Regulation No. 7
or stop lamp specified in UN Regulation No. 50.
In length: at the rear of the vehicle.
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6.8.2. Arrangement
No special requirement.
6.8.3. Position
In height: not less than 250 mm nor more than 900 mm above the ground;
6.8.4. Geometric visibility
Horizontal angle: 30° to left and to right for a single reflector;
30° outwards and 10° inwards for each pair of reflectors;
Vertical angle: 15° above and below the horizontal.
However, where a lamp is mounted below 750 mm (measured according to the
provisions of paragraph 5.7.), the downward angle of 15° may be reduced to
5°.
6.8.5. Orientation
Rearwards.
6.9. Vehicle-hazard warning signal
6.9.1. The signal shall be given by simultaneous operation of the direction indicator
lamps in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 6.3. above.
6.9.2. Electrical connections
The signal shall be given by means of a separate control enabling all the
direction indicators to be supplied with current simultaneously. In addition, it
may be activated automatically in the event of a vehicle being involved in a
collision or after the de-activation of the emergency stop signal, as specified in
paragraph 6.14. below. In such cases, it may be turned OFF manually.
6.9.3. "Circuit-closed" tell-tale
Mandatory. Flashing red signal lamp or, in the case of separate tell-tales, the
simultaneous operation of the tell-tale prescribed in paragraph 6.3.8.
6.9.4. Other requirements
Light flashing 90 ± 30 times per minute.
Operation of the lamp-signal control shall be followed within not more than
one second by the appearance of the light and within not more than one-and-
one-half seconds by the first extinction of the light.
6.10. Front fog lamp
6.10.1. Number
One or two.
6.10.2. Arrangement
No special requirement.
6.10.3. Position
6.10.3.1. In width: for a single lamp the centre of reference shall be in the median
longitudinal plane of the vehicle; or the edge of the illuminating surface which
is nearest to that plane shall be not more than 250 mm away from it;
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6.10.3.2. In height: not less than 250 mm above the ground. No point on the illuminating
surface shall be higher than the highest point on the illuminating surface of the
passing-beam headlamp.
6.10.3.3. In length: at the front of the vehicle. This requirement shall be deemed to be
satisfied if the light emitted does not cause discomfort to the driver either
directly, or indirectly through the rear-view mirrors and/or other reflecting
surfaces of the vehicle.
6.10.4. Geometric visibility
Defined by angles α and β as specified in paragraph 2.11.:
α = 5° upwards and downwards;
β = 45° to left and to right for a single lamp, except for an off-
centre light, in which case the inward angle β = 10°;
β = 45° outwards and 10° inwards for each pair of lamps
6.10.5. Orientation
Forwards. The lamp(s) may move in line with the steering angle.
6.10.6. May not be combined with any other front lamp.
6.10.7. "Circuit-closed" tell-tale
Optional; non-flashing green signal.
6.10.8. Other requirements
None.
6.10.9. Electrical connections
It shall be possible to switch the fog lamp(s) on or off independently of the
driving-beam headlamp(s) and/or passing-beam headlamp(s).
6.11. Rear fog lamp
6.11.1. Number
One or two.
6.11.2. Arrangement
No special requirement.
6.11.3. Position
6.11.3.1. In height: not less than 250 mm nor more than 900 mm above the ground;
6.11.3.2. In length at the rear of the vehicle.
6.11.3.3. The distance between the illuminating surface of the rear fog lamp and that of
the stop lamp shall not be less than 100 mm.
6.11.4. Geometric visibility
Defined by angles α and β as specified in paragraph 2.11. of this Regulation:
α = 5° upwards and downwards;
β = 25° to left and to right for a single lamp;
25° outwards and 10° inwards for each pair of lamps.
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6.11.5. Orientation
Rearwards.
6.11.6. Electrical connections
They shall be such that the rear fog lamp can light up only when one or more
of the following lamps are switched on: driving-beam headlamp, passing-beam
headlamp, front fog lamp.
If there is a front fog lamp, it shall be possible to switch off the rear fog lamp
independently of the front fog lamp.
The rear fog lamp(s) may continue to operate until the position lamps are
switched off and they shall remain off until deliberately switched on again.
6.11.7. "Circuit-closed" tell-tale
Mandatory. Non-flashing amber signal lamp.
6.11.8. Other requirements
None.
6.12. Side retro-reflector, non-triangular
6.12.1. Number per side
One or two.
6.12.2. Arrangement
No special requirement.
6.12.3. Position
6.12.3.1. On the side of the vehicle.
6.12.3.2. In height: not less than 300 mm nor more than 900 mm above the ground;
6.12.3.3. In length: should be placed in such a position that under normal conditions it
may not be masked by the driver's or passenger's clothes.
6.12.4. Geometric visibility
Horizontal angles β = 30° to the front and to the rear.
Vertical angles α = 15° above and below the horizontal.
However, where a lamp is mounted below 750 mm (measured according to the
provisions of paragraph 5.7.), the downward angle of 15° may be reduced to
5°.
6.12.5. Orientation
The reference axis of the retro-reflectors shall be perpendicular to the vehicle’s
median longitudinal plane and directed outwards. The front side retro-
reflectors may move with the steering angle.
6.13. Daytime running lamp
6.13.1. Presence
Optional for motorcycles.
6.13.2. Number
One or two of approved type according to UN Regulation No. 87.
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6.13.3. Arrangement
No special requirement.
6.13.4. Position
6.13.4.1. In width:
6.13.4.1.1. An independent daytime running lamp may be installed above, below or to one
side of another front lamp: If these lamps are one above the other, the reference
centre of the daytime running lamp shall be located within the medium
longitudinal plane of the vehicle; if these lamps are side by side, the edge of
the illuminating surface shall not be more than 250 mm from the median
longitudinal plane of the vehicle.
6.13.4.1.2. A daytime running lamp, that is reciprocally incorporated with another front
lamp (driving-beam headlamp or front position lamp), shall be fitted in such a
way that the edge of the illuminated surface lies not more than 250 mm from
the median longitudinal plane of the vehicle.
6.13.4.1.3. Two daytime running lamps, of which either one or both are reciprocally
incorporated with another front lamp, shall be installed in such a way that their
reference centres are symmetrical in relation to the median longitudinal plane
of the vehicle.
6.13.4.1.4. In the case of two daytime running lamps, the distance separating the
illuminating surfaces shall not exceed 420 mm.
6.13.4.1.5. The maximum separation distance is not applicable when the daytime running
lamps:
(a) Are grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated with another
headlamp, or
(b) Are within the projection of the frontal silhouette of the motorcycle on
an orthogonal plane perpendicular to the longitudinal median plane of
the vehicle.
6.13.4.2. In height:
Above the ground not less than 250 mm and not more than 1,500 mm.
6.13.4.3. In length:
At the front of the vehicle.
6.13.5. Geometric visibility
Horizontal: Outwards 20° and inwards 10°.
Vertical: Upwards 10° and downwards 10°.
6.13.6. Orientation
Towards the front. The lamp(s) may move in line with the steering angle.
6.13.7. Electrical connections
6.13.7.1. The daytime running lamp shall switch OFF automatically when the headlamps
are switched ON, except when the latter are used to give intermittent luminous
warnings at short intervals.
The rear position lamp shall be switched ON when the daytime running lamp(s)
is/are switched ON. The front position lamp(s) and the rear-registration-plate
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6.14.7.2. The emergency stop signal shall operate independently of other lamps.
6.14.7.3. The emergency stop signal shall be activated and deactivated automatically.
6.14.7.3.1. The emergency stop signal shall be activated only when the vehicle speed is
above 50 km/h and the braking system is providing the emergency braking logic
signal defined in UN Regulation No. 78.
6.14.7.3.2. The emergency stop signal shall be automatically deactivated if the emergency
braking logic signal as defined in UN Regulation No. 78 is no longer provided
or if the vehicle-hazard warning signal is activated.
6.14.8. Tell-tale
Optional.
6.14.9. Other requirements
None.
8. Conformity of production
The conformity of production procedures shall comply with those set out in
the Agreement, Schedule 1 (E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.3), with the following
requirements:
8.1. Motorcycles approved under this Regulation shall be so manufactured as to
conform to the type approved, by meeting the requirements set out in
paragraphs 5. and 6. above.
8.2. The minimum requirements for conformity of production control procedures
set forth in Annex 5 to this Regulation shall be complied with.
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8.3. The Type Approval Authority which has granted type approval may at any
time verify the conformity control methods applied in each production facility.
The normal frequency of these verifications shall be once a year.
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Annex 1
Annex 1
Communication
(maximum format: A4 (210 x 297 mm))
issued by: Name of administration:
......................................
......................................
......................................
1
of a type of category L3 vehicle with regard to the installation of lighting and light-signalling
devices, pursuant to UN Regulation No. 53.
Approval No. ……………………….. Extension No. …………………………………...
1. Trade name or mark of the vehicle: ...................................................................
2. Manufacturer's name for the type of vehicle: ...................................................
3. Manufacturer's name and address: ....................................................................
4. If applicable, name and address of the manufacturer's representative: ..............
...........................................................................................................................
5. Submitted for approval on: ...............................................................................
6. Technical Service responsible for conducting approval tests: ..........................
...........................................................................................................................
7. Date of test report: ............................................................................................
8. Number of test report: .......................................................................................
9. Concise description: ..........................................................................................
Lighting devices on the vehicle:
9.1. Driving lamps: yes/no2
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9.2. Passing lamps: yes/no2
9.3. Front fog lamps: yes/no2
9.4. -
9.5. Direction indicators: yes/no2
9.6. -
9.7. Repeating side direction indicators: yes/no2
9.8. Hazard warning signal: yes/no2
9.9. Stop lamps: yes/no2
9.10. Rear-registration-plate illuminating device: yes/no2
9.11. Front position (side) lamps: yes/no2
9.12. Rear position (side) lamps: yes/no2
9.13. Rear fog lamps: yes/no2
9.14. -
9.15. -
9.16. Rear retro-reflectors, non-triangular: yes/no2
9.17. -
9.18. -
9.19. Side retro-reflectors, non-triangular: yes/no2
9.20. Equivalent lamps: yes/no2
9.21. Emergency stop signal: yes/no2
10. Any comments: .................................................................................................
11. Masses as declared by the manufacturer3
11.1. Mass in running order:
Total mass: .................................................................................................... kg
Mass on the front wheel: ............................................................................... kg
Mass on the rear wheel: ................................................................................ kg
11.2. Gross vehicle mass:
Total mass: ..................................................................................................... kg
Mass on the front wheel: ............................................................................... kg
Mass on the rear wheel: ................................................................................ kg
12. Position of the approval mark: ..........................................................................
13. Reason(s) for extension (if applicable):
3 These sections only need to be completed if the test according to paragraph 6.2.5.4. of this Regulation
is performed.
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14. Approval granted/refused/extended/withdrawn:2
15. Place: ................................................................................................................
16. Date: .................................................................................................................
17. Signature: ..........................................................................................................
18. The list of documents deposited with the Type Approval Authority which has
granted the approval is annexed to this communication and may be obtained upon
request.
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Annex 2
Annex 2
a = 8 mm min
The above approval mark affixed to a motorcycle shows that the vehicle type
concerned has, with regard to the installation of lighting and light-signalling devices, been
approved in the Netherlands (E 4), pursuant to UN Regulation No. 53, as amended by the
01 series of amendments. The approval number indicates that the approval was granted in
accordance with the requirements of UN Regulation No. 53.
Model B
(see paragraph 4.5. of this Regulation)
a = 8 mm min
The above approval mark affixed to a motorcycle shows that the vehicle type
concerned has been approved in the Netherlands (E 4) pursuant to Regulations Nos. 53 and
78.1 The approval numbers indicate that, at the dates when the respective approvals were
granted, UN Regulation No. 53 included the 01 series of amendments and UN Regulation
No. 78 already included the 02 series of amendments.
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Annex 3
A 1
A
1
3 3 4
2 4
c A-A 2
a b 5
3
7 1
4
6 4
8
8
7
6
8
8
8
Key
1. Illuminating surface
2. Axis of reference
3. Centre of reference
4. Angle of geometric visibility
5. Light-emitting surface
6. Apparent surface based on
illuminating surface
7. Apparent surface based on
light-emitting surface
8. Direction of visibility
Note: Notwithstanding the drawing, the apparent surface is to be considered as tangent to
the light-emitting surface.
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Illuminating surface in comparison with
light-emitting surface
Sketch A
(See paragraphs 2.9. and 2.8. of this Regulation)
Sketch B
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Annex 4
Annex 4
Figure 2
Rearward visibility of a white lamp
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Annex 5
Annex 5
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Annex 6
Annex 6
Figure 1
Note: This figure shows the motorcycle is banked to the right side.
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