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Experiment No. 4: Department of Electronics & Comm - Engg

The document describes a MATLAB experiment on signal processing operations. The aim is to develop program modules for signal shifting, folding, addition and multiplication. It provides the theory behind time shifting, signal folding, addition and multiplication. The procedure involves opening MATLAB, writing the program code, saving and running it. The program code demonstrates how to fold, shift, add and multiply signals using MATLAB. The results show the processed signals for each operation.

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Jaspreet Kaur
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105 views4 pages

Experiment No. 4: Department of Electronics & Comm - Engg

The document describes a MATLAB experiment on signal processing operations. The aim is to develop program modules for signal shifting, folding, addition and multiplication. It provides the theory behind time shifting, signal folding, addition and multiplication. The procedure involves opening MATLAB, writing the program code, saving and running it. The program code demonstrates how to fold, shift, add and multiply signals using MATLAB. The results show the processed signals for each operation.

Uploaded by

Jaspreet Kaur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMM.

ENGG
Experiment No. 4
Aim : To develop program modules based on sequences like signal shifting, signal folding, signal
addition, signal multiplication.
Apparatus : PC with MATLAB software
Theory: when we process signal it may go under several manipulations involving the independent
variable or the amplitude of the signal. The basic operations on signals are:
a.)Time shifting: The time shifting of continues signal may be represented as: y(t)=x(t-T). The time
shifting of a signal may result in time delay or time advance.
b.)Signal folding: The signal folding of continues signal may be represented as :y(t)=x(-t).
c.)Signal addition: The sum of two continues time signals x1(t) and x2(t) can be obtained by adding their
values at every instant of time.
d.)Signal multiplication: The multiplication of two continues signals can be performed by multiplying
their values at every instant.

Procedure :
1. Open matlab
2. Open new m-file
3. Type the program
4. Save in current directory
5. Compile and run the program

Program:
4(A)Signal folding:
clc;
close all;
clear all;
t=-2:1:2;
x=[1,2,3,1,1];
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(t,x)
xlabel('time');

DEPARTMENT OF ECE
UID- 16BEC1169
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMM.ENGG
ylabel('amplitude');
title('input signal')
t1=-t;
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(t1,x)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('folding')

4(A)Signal shifting:

clc;
close all;
clear all;
t=-2:1:2;
x=[1,2,3,1,1];
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(t,x)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('input signal')
n=input('enter the no. shifting:-');
t2=t+n;
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(t2,x)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('shifting')

4(c) Signal addition:


clc;
close all;
clear all;
t=-2:1:2;
x=[1,2,3,1,1];
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(t,x)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('ist input signal')
t1=-2:1:2;

DEPARTMENT OF ECE
UID- 16BEC1169
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMM.ENGG
x2=[1,2,3,1,1];
subplot(3,1,2);
stem(t1,x2)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('second input signal')
t2=t+t1;
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(t2)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('addition')

4(D) Signal multiplication:


clc;
close all;
clear all;
t=-2:1:2;
x=[1,2,3,1,1];
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(t,x)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('ist input signal')
t1=5*x;
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(t1)
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('multiplied signal')

Results : The signal was folded, shifted, added and multiplied.

Output :

DEPARTMENT OF ECE
UID- 16BEC1169
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMM.ENGG
4(A) Signal folding: 4(B) Signal Shifting:

4(C) Signal Addition: 4(D) Signal multiplication:

DEPARTMENT OF ECE
UID- 16BEC1169

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