DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL BUILDING (C+G+5) UNDER WIND LOAD ANALYSIS USING ETABS Paper

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL BUILDING (C+G+5)
UNDER WIND LOAD ANALYSIS USING ETABS
Abstract: The main steps of any building construction and planning is drafting, analysing and
designing the building. In the present days of improving science and technology, analysing and
designing of a building has been made easy by using ETABS software. ETABS software helps
civil engineers to make their work easy and decreases time necessary for planning.
The project going to be done is design of a multi-storey building which is going to be
used as a commerciall. The building plan has been drafted using the AutoCAD software by the
requirement and available area. The super structure i.e. the building frame has been analysed and
designed using the ETABS software.
In the present project C+G+5 building consider to analysis and design for gravity and
lateral (wind and earth quake) loads as per Indian standards.
By using the software building can be analysed and we can check for any failures in the
analysis and redesign them, so that we can prevent failures after construction. By using the
output building can be constructed according to the design.
Introduction to the project In this project multi storied

construction, we have adopted limit state
method of analysis and design the
Our main aim is to complete a Multi- structure. The design is in confirmation
storey building is to ensure that the with IS456-2000.the analysis of Frame is
structure is safe and economical against all worked out by using ETABS
possible loading conditions and to fulfill
the function for which they have built. 1.2 Statement of project
Safety requirements must be so that
the structure is able to serve it purpose with Salient Features: The design data shall be as
the maintain cost. follows.
1. Utility of Buildings: Commercial
Detailed planning of the structure
Building
usually comes from several studies made
3. No of Storey :(C+G+5).
by town planners, investors, users,
4. Shape of the Building: Rectangular
architects and other engineers on that, and
5. No. Of Staircases: ONE
a structural engineer has the main
6. No. Of Lifts: One
influence on the overall structural design
7. Types of Walls: Brick Wall
and an architect is involved in aesthetic
8. Geometric Details
details.
For the Design of the structure, the
Ground Floor (G-2, G-1): 3.2 M
deadload, live loads, seismic and wind load Floor-To-Floor Height: 3.0 M
Height of Plinth: 0.6 M above G.L
are considered the analysis and design for Depth of Foundation: 2 M below G.L
the structure done by using a software 9. Material Details
package ETABS Concrete Grade: M30, M25 (COLUMNS
AND BEAMS)
All Steel Grades: HYSD The
REINFORCEMENT of Grade Fe415 displacement method works the opposite
Bearing Capacity of Soil: 200 KN/M2 way. In these methods, we first write load
10. Type of Construction: R.C.C FRAMED displacement relations for the members of
structure the structure and then satisfy the equilibrium
Literature Review requirements for the same. In here, the
unknowns in the equations are
Method of analysis of statically displacements. Unknown displacements are
indeterminate portal frame. written in terms of the loads (i.e. forces) by
I. Method of Flexibility Coefficients. using the load displacement relations and
then these equations are solved to determine
II. Slope Displacement Method the displacements. As the displacements are
(Iterative Methods) determined, the loads are found out from the
III. Moment Distribution Method. compatibility and load- displacement
equations. Some classical techniques used to
IV. Kani’s Method apply the displacement method are
(ApproximateMethod). discussed.
V. Cantilever Method.
VI. Portal Method.
VII. Matrix Method.
VIII. STADD Pro
IX. ETABS.
Methods of analysing beams

Force method
Originally developed
by James Clerk Maxwell in 1864, later
developed by Otto Mohr and Heinrich
Muller-Breslau, the force method was one of
the first methods available for analysis of
statically indeterminate structures. As
compatibility is the basis for this method, it
is sometimes also called as compatibility
method or the method of consistent
displacements. In this method, equations are
formed that satisfy the compatibility and
force-displacement requirements for the
given structure in order to determine the
redundant forces. Once these forces are
determined, the remaining reactive forces on
the given structure are found out by
satisfying the equilibrium requirements.
2.2.2Displacement method

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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL BUILDING (C+G+5)

UNDER WIND LOAD ANALYSIS USING ETABS

Introduction to the project In this project multi storied

Methods of analysing beams

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