In computer graphics,pictures or graphics objects are presented as a

collection of discrete picture element called___

A) dots
B) pixels
C) co-ordinates
D) points
ANSWER: B
____is the smallest addressable screen element.
A) dots
B) point
C) pixels
D) spot
ANSWER: C
____is the smallest piece of the display screen which we can control.
A) dots
B) point
C) spot
D) pixel
ANSWER: D
We can control ____of the pixels which compose the screen
A) intensity
B) size
C) shape
D) None
ANSWER: A
We can control ____of the pixels which compose the screen
A) colour
B) size
C) shape
D) None
ANSWER: A
Each pixel on the graphics display represents______
A) a single mathematical point
B) 2 mathematical point
C) 4 mathematical point
D) a region which theoretically can contain infinite points
ANSWER: D
A point (42,38) can be displayed on a screen by a pixel
A) (4,3)
B) (3,4)
C) (5,4)
D) (4,4)
ANSWER: A
The process of determining the appropriate pixel for representing, picture or
graphics objects is known as___
A) scan conversion
B) rasterization
C) scanning
D) graphical representation
ANSWER: B
The process representing continuous picture or graphics objects as a
collection of descrete pixels is called____
A) scan conversion
B) rasterization
C) scanning
D) graphical representation
ANSWER: A
The computer graphics allows____ on pictures before displaying it.
A) rotation
B) translation
C) scaling and projections
D) All of above
ANSWER: D
Graphics devices include_____
A) input devices
B) output devices
C) a and b
D) None
ANSWER: C
Computer graphics allows_____
A) user interface
B) plotting of graphics and chart
C) office automation and desktop publishing
D) all of above
ANSWER: D
Computer graphics allows______
A) copmuter-aided drafting and design
B) simulaion and animation
C) art and commerce
D) all of above
ANSWER: D
Computer graphics allows_____
A) process control
B) cartography
C) art and commerce
D) all of above
ANSWER: D
The software components of conceptual framework for interactive graphics
is/are_____
A) application model
B) application program
C) graphics system
D) all of above
ANSWER: D
The Hardware components of conceptual framework for interactive graphics
is/are________
A) input devices
B) output devices
C) a and b
D) none of these
ANSWER: C
The display devices are_____
A) input
B) output
C) a and b
D) none of these
ANSWER: B
CRT stands for____
A) Cathode Ray Tube
B) Colour Ray Tube
C) Cathode Radio Tube
D) Colour Radio Tube
ANSWER: A
A CRT is an evacuated _________ tube
A) plastic
B) glass
C) steel
D) iron
ANSWER: B
An____________ gun at the rear of the CRT produces a beam of electrons
A) electronic
B) electron
C) element
D) emergency
ANSWER: B
The deflection system of the CRT consists of___________deflection plates
A) vertical
B) horizontal
C) a and b
D) none of these
ANSWER: C
The techique(s) used for producing image on the CRT is/are__________
A) vector scan
B) raster scan
C) Both a and b
D) none of these
ANSWER: C
Vector scan technique is also called _________
A) scalar scan
B) random scan
C) raster scan
D) beam scan
ANSWER: B
In vector scan display, buffer memory used is also called _________
A) refresh memory
B) refresh buffer
C) buffer display
D) refresh circuit
ANSWER: B
In vector scan display, the phosphor is to be refreshed at least ________
times per second to avoid flicker.
A) 10
B) 20
C) 30
D) 40
ANSWER: C
In raster scan display,the display image is stored in the form of _________ in
the refresh buffer.
A) 1s
B) 0s
C) 1s and 0s
D) none of these
ANSWER: C
In raster scan CRT, the beam is swept back and forth from _______ across the
screen.
A) left to right
B) right to left
C) up to down
D) down to up
ANSWER: A
In raster Scan CRT, when a beam is moved from the left to the right,it s ____
and it is _____ when it is moved from the right to the left.
A) ON,OFF
B) OFF,ON
C) ON,ON
D) OFF,OFF
ANSWER: A
In raster scan display, the screen image repeatedly scanned, this process is
called _______
A) buffering of screen
B) refreshig of screen
C) rendering of screen
D) heghlighting screen
ANSWER: B
On a black and white system with one bit per pixel , the frame buffer is
called a__________.
A) bitmap
B) pixmap
C) bitpixmap
D) pixbitmap
ANSWER: A
The cost of vector scan display is___________ cost of raster scan dispay.
A) equal to
B) less than
C) more than
D) none of these
ANSWER: C
For ____________ display , scan conversion hardware is required.
A) vector scan
B) random scan
C) raster scan
D) none of these
ANSWER: C
Aspect ratio is the ratio of ________ to prodce equal length lines in both
direction on the screen
A) vertical points to horizontal points
B) horizontal points to vertical points
C) left to riht and right to left diagonal points
D) right to left and left to right diagonal points
ANSWER: A
Display file can be implemented using __________ data structure.
A) array
B) linked list
C) paging
D) all of the above
ANSWER: D
The process of digitizing a picture definition given in an application program
into a set of pixel-intensity Values is called ____________.
A) animation
B) sampling
C) rasterization
D) scan-conversion
ANSWER: D
The size of frame buffer(video memory )depends on_____________.
A) resolution only
B) number of different colors only
C) both (B) and(C)
D) computer byte
ANSWER: E
A pixel of black_white image or graphics object takes _________ space in
memory
A) 1 bit
B) 2 bits
C) 1 nibble
D) 1 byte
ANSWER: C
The resolution of an image is __________
A) number of pixels per unit area
B) number of pixels per unit length inhorizontal
C) number of pixels per unit length in vertical
D) none of these
ANSWER: A
Persistance can be defined as…….
A) intensity of a pixel
B) pixels per unit area
C) the duration of phosphorescence exhibited by a phosphor
D) number of pixels in an image
ANSWER: C
The path the electron beam takes at the end of each refresh cycle is called…..
A) horizontal retrace
B) vertical retrace
C) diagonal retrace
D) left to right retrace
ANSWER: B
The path the electron beam takes when returning to the left side of the
CRTscreen is called…..
A) horizontal retrace
B) vertical retrace
C) diagonal retrace
D) top to bottom retrace
ANSWER: A
Frame buffer is used to store …..
A) number if pixels in image
B) intencities of pixels
C) image definition
D) co-ordinate values of image
ANSWER: B
The clearity of a displayed image depends on the…..
A) resolution
B) floating point precision of system
C) associated software
D) aspect ratio
ANSWER: A
Random scan monitor can also reffered to as….
A) vector displays
B) stroke writing displays
C) calligraphic displays
D) none of the above
ANSWER: A
Which facility is provided by computer graphics to change the shape colour or
other properties of objects begin viewed A) Motion dynamics
B) Update dynamics
C) A & B
D) None of these
ANSWER: B
which factors affect resolution
A)The type of phosphor
B) The intensity to be displayed
C) The focusing & deflection systems used in CRT
D) all of these
ANSWER: D
special area of the memory is dedicated to graphics only in raster scan
display called_________
A) Frame buffer
B) video controller
C) display controler
D) Monitor
ANSWER: A
which is not true statement for raster scan generator
A) It produces deflection signals
B) It consists of raster scan generator,x&y address register&pixel
C) it receive the intencity information of each pixel from frame buffer
D) it controls the x&y address registers
ANSWER: C
The disadvantage of raster graphics display system is ______
A) It require large number of frame buffer memory cycles needed for video scan
out
B) The burden of image generation is on the main CPU
C) Insufficient frame buffer memory band width
D) All of these
ANSWER: D
To store black and white images ,black pixels are represented by________ in
the frame buffer and white pixels by_______
A) Zero and one
B) One and Zero
C) Both a & b
D) None of these
ANSWER: B
The image can be transmitted to the display point by________
A) Line
B) Segment
C) Point
D) None of these
ANSWER: C
The center of display screen is computed as
A) X max ,y max
B) Xmax/2,ymax/2
C) Xmax/3,ymax/3
D) None of these
ANSWER: B
What is true about DDA algorithm for scan conversion of a line
A) General purpose method
B) Incremental
C) current calculation is independent of previous step
D) Is slower than the use of line equation
ANSWER: B
In DDA algorithm for scan conversion of line
A) if |m|<=1 then dx=1
B) if |m|>=1 then dx=1
C) if |m|<=1 then dy=1
D) none of the above
ANSWER: A
Which of these is true about Bresenham's Line Algorithm?
A) Highly efficient incremental method
B) Uses scan conversion
C) uses integer addition,subtraction and multiplication by 2
D) all of the above
ANSWER: A
Integer addition,subtraction and multiplication by 2 in Bresenham's Line
Algorithm can be done by
A) Simple arithmetic shift operation
B) circular shift operation
C) XOR Operation
D) none of the above
ANSWER: B
In Bresenham's algorithm for scan conversion of line
A) d=2dy-dx
B) d=2dx-dy
C) d=4dy-dx
D) d=4dx-dy
ANSWER: A
What is the basis of scan conversion of a circle?
A) Semi-circle symmetry
B) Quarter symmetry
C) Eight-way symmetry
D) none of the above
ANSWER: C
What is true about the Bresenhem's Circle algorithm?
A) if d<0 then d=d+4x+6
B) if d>0 then d=d+4x+6
C) if d<0 then d=d+4(x-y)+10 and y--
D) none of the above
ANSWER: A
which of these is a characteristic of midpoint circle algorithm?
A) Produces pixel points for an semicircle
B) Produces pixel points for an quadrant
C) Produces pixel points for an octant
D) none of the above
ANSWER: C
What is the initial value for the decision parameter in midpoint circle
algorithm
A) 5/4-r
B) 4/5-r
C) r-5/4
D) r-4/5
ANSWER: A
In Bresenham's line generation algorithm, the initial value of the decision
parameter as p0 = __________, where slope MOD (m) < 1
A) 2Δy – Δx
B) 2Δy – 2Δx
C) Δx – Δy
D) none of the above
ANSWER: A
If a line whose end point is (10, 12) and start point is (20, 20), then slope
m =?
A) 1.2
B) 0.8
C) -0.4
D) none of the above
ANSWER: B
The Cartesian slope-intercept equation for a straight line is
________________.
A) y = m(a+b+c)
B) y = m.x + b
C) y = 2∆x-m
D) none of the above
ANSWER: B
The DDA algorithm is a faster method for calculating pixel positions than the
direct use of Eq. y = m.x + b
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
In Bresenham's Mid-point Circle Algorithm, the initial value of the decision
parameter is p0 = 5/4 – r.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
The method which used either delta x or delta y, whichever is larger, is
chosen as one raster unit to draw the line .the algorithm is called?
A) Bresenham`s Line Algorithm
B) Generalized Bresenham`s Algorithm
C) DDA Line Algorithm
D) Midpoint Line Algorithm
ANSWER: C
There are two standard methods of mathematically representing a circle
centered at the origin. They are?
A) Polynomial Method, and Bresenham`s
B) Trigonometric Method and Bresenham`s
C) DDA, and Bresenham`s
D) Polynomial Method, and Trigonometric Method
ANSWER: D
In Bresenham's algorithm, while generating a circle , it is easy to generate?
A) One octant first and other by successive reflection
B) One octant first and other by successive rotation
C) One octant first and other by successive translation
D) All octants
ANSWER: A
Why a circle drawn on the screen appears to be elliptical ?
A) It is due to the aspect ratio of monitor
B) Screen has rectangular shape
C) Our eyes are not at the same level on screen
D) CRT is completely spherical
ANSWER: A
Which of the following technique is used in Midpoint Subdivision algorithm ?
A) Linear search
B) Binary Search
C) Heap sort
D) Bubble Sort
ANSWER: B
A circle, if scaled only in one direction becomes a ?
A) parabola
B) hyperbola
C) Ellipse
D) remains a circle
ANSWER: C
(2,4) is a point on a circle that has center at the origin. Which of the
following points are also on circle ?
A) (2,-4),(-2,4)
B) (4,-2)
C) (-4,2)
D) All of above
ANSWER: D
A line can be represented by
A) One point
B) Two points
C) Three points
D) Four points
ANSWER: B
Bresanham circle algorithm uses the approach of a.
A) Midpoint
B) Point
C) Line
D) None of these
ANSWER: A
The side effect of scan conversion are
A) Aliasing
B) Anti aliasing
C) Both a & b
D) None of these
ANSWER: A
The process of reducing aliasing is called
A) Resolution
B) Anti aliasing
C) Sampling
D) None of these
ANSWER: B
The problem of aliasing are
A) Staircase
B) Unequal brightness
C) Picket fence problem
D) All of these
ANSWER: D
The basic principle of Bresenham`s line algorithm is__?
A) A to select the optimum raster locations to represent a straight line
B) to select either Δx or Δy, whichever is larger, is chosen as one raster
unit
C) we find on which side of the line the midpoint lies
D) both a and b
ANSWER: A
A line connecting the points (1,1) and (5,3) is to be drawn, using DDA
algorithm. Find the value of x and y increments
A) x-increments = 1; y-increments =1
B) x-increments = 0.5; y-increments =1
C) x-increments = 1; y-increments =0.5
D) None of above
ANSWER: C
Line produced by moving pen is __ at the end points than the line produced by
the pixel replication?
A) Thin
B) Straight
C) Thicker
D) both A and B
ANSWER: C
A line segment _____________.
A) extends forward
B) extends backward
C) ends at two points
D) extends forever both forward and backward
ANSWER: C
In DDA line drawing algorithm, dx or dy, whichever is________, is chosen as
one raster unit.
A) 1
B) 0
C) smaller
D) larger
ANSWER: D
Sign function makes the DDA line drawing algorithm work in _____ quadrants.
A) I and II
B) B I and III
C) II and III
D) all
ANSWER:D
Floating point arithmetic in DDA algorithm is__________.
A) time efficient
B) time consuming
C) fast
D) slow
ANSWER: B
DDA line drawing algorithm for calculating pixel positions is __________ the
direct use of equation y = mx + b.
A) slower than
B) faster than
C) of equal speed to that of
D) none of these
ANSWER: B
Expansion of line DDA algorithm is______
A) Digital difference analyzer
B) Direct differential analyzer
C) Digital differential analyzer
D) Data differential analyzer
ANSWER: C
Which algorithm is a faster method for calculating pixel positions?
A) Bresenham’s line algorithm
B) Parallel line algorithm
C) Mid-point algorithm
D) DDA line algorithm
ANSWER: D
In Bresenham’s line algorithm, if the distances d1 < d2 then decision
parameter Pk is______
A) Positive
B) Equal
C) Negative
D) Option a or c
ANSWER: C
A dashed line could be displayed by generating_________.
A) Inter dash spacing
B) Very short dashes
C) Both A or B
D) A or B
ANSWER: A
Which of the following technique is used in Midpoint Subdivision algorithm ?
A) Linear search
B) Binary search
C) Heap sort
D) Bubble sort
ANSWER: B