Practical example. Hypothesis testing.

Spark Fortress Inc. HR data

Surname Name Age Gender Country Ethnicity Start_date Department

Sweetwater Alex 51 Male United States White 8/15/2011 Software Engineering
Carabbio Judith 30 Female United States White 11/11/2013 Software Engineering
Saada Adell 31 Female United States White 11/5/2012 Software Engineering
Szabo Andrew 34 Male United States White 7/7/2014 Software Engineering
Andreola Colby 38 Female United States White 11/10/2014 Software Engineering
Daneault Lynn 27 Female United States White 5/5/2014 Sales
Houlihan Debra 51 Female United States White 5/5/2014 Sales
Onque Jasmine 27 Female United States White 9/30/2013 Sales
Jeremy Peter 43 Male United States White 5/12/2014 Sales
Gonzales Ricardo 63 Male United States White 5/12/2014 Sales
Buck Edward 42 Male United States White 9/29/2014 Sales
Carter Michelle 54 Female United States White 8/18/2014 Sales
Costa Latia 29 Female United States White 1/10/2011 Sales
Dietrich Jenna 30 Female United States White 2/20/2012 Sales
Givens Myriam 28 Female United States White 2/16/2015 Sales
Khemmich Bartholemew 38 Male United States White 8/19/2013 Sales
Ozark Travis 35 Male United States White 1/5/2015 Sales
Riordan Michael 50 Male United States White 1/9/2006 Sales
Sahoo Adil 31 Male United States White 8/30/2010 Production
Blount Dianna 27 Female United States White 4/4/2011 Production
Monkfish Erasumus 25 Male United States White 11/7/2011 Production
Nowlan Kristie 32 Female United States White 11/10/2014 Production
Burkett Benjamin 40 Male United States White 4/4/2011 Production
McCarthy Brigit 30 Female United States White 3/30/2015 Production
Johnston Yen 48 Female United States White 7/7/2014 Production
Woodson Jason 32 Male United States White 7/7/2014 Production
Erilus Angela 28 Female United States White 7/7/2014 Production
Hankard Earnest 29 Male United States White 11/11/2013 Production
Buccheri Joseph 34 Male United States White 9/29/2014 Production
Smith Joe 54 Male United States White 9/29/2014 Production
Wolk Hang T 32 Female United States White 9/29/2014 Production
Smith Sade 53 Female United States White 11/11/2013 Production
Fidelia Libby 36 Female United States White 1/9/2012 Production
Handschiegl Joanne 40 Female United States White 11/28/2011 Production
Anderson Linda 40 Female United States White 1/9/2012 Production
Ferreira Violeta 31 Female United States White 2/20/2012 Production
Mangal Debbie 43 Female United States White 11/11/2013 Production
Athwal Sam 34 Male United States White 9/30/2013 Production
Beatrice Courtney 47 Female Australia White 4/4/2011 Production
Chang Donovan E 34 Male United States White 7/8/2013 Production
Trang Mei 34 Female United States White 2/17/2014 Production
Engdahl Jean 43 Male United States White 11/10/2014 Production
Alagbe Trina 29 Female United States White 1/7/2008 Production
Dickinson Geoff 35 Male United States White 5/12/2014 Production
England Rex 39 Male United States White 3/31/2014 Production
Jacobi Hannah 51 Female United States White 9/30/2013 Production
Adinolfi WilsonK 34 Male United States White 7/5/2011 Production
Desimone Carl 50 Male United States White 7/7/2014 Production
Harrison Kara 43 Female United States White 5/12/2014 Production
Jackson Maryellen 45 Female United States White 11/5/2012 Production
Maurice Shana 40 Female United States White 5/31/2011 Production
Medeiros Jennifer 41 Female United States White 3/30/2015 Production
Chan Lin 38 Female United States White 5/12/2014 Production
Garcia Raul 32 Male United States White 3/30/2015 Production
Heitzman Anthony 34 Male United States White 8/13/2012 Production
Jhaveri Sneha 53 Female United States White 1/6/2014 Production
Keatts Kramer 42 Male United States White 9/30/2013 Production
Nguyen Lei-Ming 33 Female United States White 7/8/2013 Production
Sullivan Timothy 35 Male United States White 1/5/2015 Production
Fernandes Nilson 28 Male United States White 5/11/2015 Production
Gold Shenice 25 Female United States White 11/11/2013 Production
Langton Enrico 31 Male United States White 7/9/2012 Production
Mahoney Lauren 31 Female United States White 1/6/2014 Production
Peterson Kayla 44 Female United States White 4/26/2010 Production
Robinson Elias 33 Male United States White 7/8/2013 Production
Rose Ashley 43 Female United States White 1/6/2014 Production
Dobrin Denisa S 31 Female United States White 4/2/2012 Production
Bernstein Sean 47 Male United States White 4/2/2012 Production
Billis Helen 28 Female United States White 7/7/2014 Production
Chace Beatrice 67 Female United States White 9/29/2014 Production
Ivey Rose 27 Female United States White 8/19/2013 Production
Osturnka Adeel 41 Male United States White 9/30/2013 Production
Punjabhi Louis 56 Male United States White 1/6/2014 Production
Sparks Taylor 49 Female United States White 2/20/2012 Production
Cornett Lisa 40 Female United States White 1/5/2015 Production
Cockel James 40 Male United States White 7/8/2013 Production
Darson Jene'ya 39 Female United States White 7/2/2012 Production
Gordon David 38 Male United States White 7/2/2012 Production
Motlagh Dawn 33 Female United States White 4/1/2013 Production
Shields Seffi 32 Female United States White 8/19/2013 Production
Butler Webster L 34 Male United States White 1/28/2016 Production
Liebig Ketsia 36 Female United States White 9/30/2013 Production
Albert Michael 49 Male United States White 8/1/2011 Production
Gray Elijiah 36 Male United States White 6/2/2015 Production
Stanley David 42 Male United States White 7/20/2010 Production
Spirea Kelley 42 Female United States White 10/2/2012 Production
Dunn Amy 44 Female United States White 9/18/2014 Production
South Joe 52 Male United States White 11/10/2014 IT/IS
Turpin Jumil 48 Male Saudi Arabia White 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Shepard Anita 36 Female United States White 9/30/2014 IT/IS
Bacong Alejandro 30 Male United States White 1/5/2015 IT/IS
Merlos Carlos 30 Male United States White 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Cisco Anthony 28 Male United States White 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Gonzalez Maria 36 Female United States White 1/5/2015 IT/IS
Dolan Linda 29 Female United States White 1/5/2015 IT/IS
Morway Tanya 38 Female United States White 2/16/2015 IT/IS
Galia Lisa 49 Female United States White 5/1/2010 IT/IS
Clayton Rick 32 Male United States White 9/5/2012 IT/IS
Dougall Eric 47 Male United States White 1/5/2014 IT/IS
Roup Simon 44 Male United States White 1/20/2013 IT/IS
Rogers Ivan 31 Male United States White 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Roby Lori 36 Female United States White 2/16/2015 IT/IS
Horton Jayne 33 Female United States White 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Zhou Julia 38 Female United States White 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Simard Kramer 47 Male United States White 1/5/2015 IT/IS
Zamora Jennifer 38 Female United States White 4/10/2010 IT/IS
Bold Caroline 63 Female United States White 7/2/2012 Executive Office
Foster-Baker Amy 38 Female United States White 1/5/2009 Admin Offices
LeBlanc Brandon R 33 Male United States White 1/5/2016 Admin Offices
Howard Estelle 32 Female United States White 2/16/2015 Admin Offices
Singh Nan 29 Female United States White 5/1/2015 Admin Offices
Steans Tyrone 31 Male United States White 9/29/2014 Admin Offices
Friedman Gerry 48 Male United States Two or more races 3/7/2011 Sales
Mullaney Howard 42 Male United States Two or more races 9/29/2014 Sales
Nguyen Dheepa 28 Female United States Two or more races 7/8/2013 Sales
Valentin Jackie 26 Female United States Two or more races 7/5/2011 Sales
Davis Daniel 38 Male Australia Two or more races 11/7/2011 Production
Barone Francesco A 34 Male United States Two or more races 2/20/2012 Production
Girifalco Evelyn 37 Female United States Two or more races 9/29/2014 Production
Stanford Barbara M 35 Female United States Two or more races 1/10/2011 Production
Lindsay Leonara 29 Female United States Two or more races 1/21/2011 IT/IS
Miller Brannon 36 Male United States Hispanic 8/16/2012 Production
Monroe Peter 31 Male France Hispanic 2/15/2012 IT/IS
Del Bosque Keyla 38 Female United States Black or African American 1/9/2012 Software Engineering
Smith John 33 Male United States Black or African American 5/18/2014 Sales
Digitale Alfred 29 Male United States Black or African American 8/18/2014 Sales
Martins Joseph 47 Male Israel Black or African American 5/14/2012 Sales
Fraval Maruk 54 Male United States Black or African American 9/6/2011 Sales
Leruth Giovanni 29 Male United States Black or African American 4/30/2012 Sales
Potts Xana 29 Female United States Black or African American 1/9/2012 Sales
Terry Sharlene 52 Female United States Black or African American 9/29/2014 Sales
Strong Caitrin 28 Female United States Black or African American 9/27/2010 Sales
Moumanil Maliki 43 Male United States Black or African American 5/13/2013 Production
Faller Megan 39 Female United States Black or African American 7/7/2014 Production
Lunquist Lisa 35 Female United States Black or African American 8/19/2013 Production
Burke Joelle 37 Female United States Black or African American 3/5/2012 Production
Monterro Luisa 47 Female United States Black or African American 5/13/2013 Production
Fancett Nicole 30 Female United States Black or African American 2/17/2014 Production
Jeannite Tayana 31 Female United States Black or African American 7/5/2011 Production
Walker Roger 41 Male United States Black or African American 8/18/2014 Production
Gaul Barbara 34 Female United States Black or African American 5/16/2011 Production
Mckenna Sandy 31 Female United States Black or African American 1/7/2013 Production
Tippett Jeanette 50 Female United States Black or African American 2/18/2013 Production
Cierpiszewski Caroline 29 Female Poland Black or African American 10/3/2011 Production
DiNocco Lily 39 Female United States Black or African American 1/7/2013 Production
Owad Clinton 38 Male United States Black or African American 2/17/2014 Production
Sander Kamrin 29 Female United States Black or African American 9/29/2014 Production
Carey Michael 34 Male United States Black or African American 3/31/2014 Production
Gentry Mildred 27 Female United States Black or African American 3/30/2015 Production
Pitt Brad 36 Male United States Black or African American 11/5/2007 Production
Gonzalez Cayo 48 Male United States Black or African American 7/11/2011 Production
Knapp Bradley J 40 Male United States Black or African American 2/17/2014 Production
Sullivan Kissy 39 Female United States Black or African American 1/8/2009 Production
Bramante Elisa 34 Female United States Black or African American 1/5/2009 Production
Soto Julia 44 Female United States Black or African American 6/10/2011 IT/IS
Foss Jason 37 Male United States Black or African American 4/15/2011 IT/IS
Murray Thomas 29 Male United States Black or African American 11/10/2014 IT/IS
Brown Mia 32 Female United States Black or African American 10/27/2008 Admin Offices
LaRotonda William 33 Male United States Black or African American 1/6/2014 Admin Offices
Martin Sandra 30 Female United States Asian 11/11/2013 Software Engineering
Villanueva Noah 28 Male United States Asian 3/5/2012 Sales
Petingill Shana 38 Female Australia Asian 4/2/2012 Production
Biden Lowan M 59 Female United States Asian 8/19/2013 Production
Rivera Haley 45 Female United States Asian 11/28/2011 Production
Stoica Rick 32 Male United States Asian 2/17/2014 Production
Harrell Ludwick 35 Male United States Asian 5/14/2012 Production
Kretschmer John 37 Male United States Asian 1/10/2011 Production
Garneau Hamish 37 Male United States Asian 7/8/2013 Production
Ngodup Shari 50 Female United States Asian 4/1/2013 Production
Zima Colleen 39 Female United States Asian 9/29/2014 Production
Sutwell Barbara 49 Female Australia Asian 5/14/2012 Production
Warfield Sarah 39 Female United States Asian 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Petrowsky Thelma 33 Female United States Asian 11/10/2014 IT/IS
Boutwell Bonalyn 30 Female United States Asian 2/16/2015 Admin Offices
Position Salary
Software Engineering Mana $56,160.00
Software Engineer $116,480.00
Software Engineer $102,440.00
Software Engineer $99,840.00
Software Engineer $99,008.00
Sales Manager $112,320.00
Director of Sales $124,800.00
Area Sales Manager $118,560.00
Area Sales Manager $116,480.00
Area Sales Manager $115,440.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Production Technician II $60,320.00
Production Technician II $56,160.00
Production Technician II $56,160.00
Production Technician II $54,891.20
Production Technician II $54,080.00
Production Technician II $54,080.00
Production Technician II $52,000.00
Production Technician II $50,440.00
Production Technician II $49,920.00
Production Technician II $49,920.00
Production Technician II $45,760.00
Production Technician II $45,760.00
Production Technician II $45,760.00
Production Technician I $50,960.00
Production Technician I $49,920.00
Production Technician I $49,920.00
Production Technician I $47,840.00
Production Technician I $47,840.00
Production Technician I $47,840.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $44,200.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $40,560.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $37,440.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $34,840.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $32,760.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Manager $114,400.00
Production Manager $114,400.00
Production Manager $113,360.00
Production Manager $112,320.00
Production Manager $110,240.00
Production Manager $108,160.00
Production Manager $106,080.00
Sr. Network Engineer $110,240.00
Network Engineer $102,128.00
Network Engineer $97,760.00
Network Engineer $93,600.00
Network Engineer $89,440.00
Network Engineer $87,360.00
Network Engineer $81,120.00
Network Engineer $76,960.00
Network Engineer $56,160.00
IT Support $65,312.00
IT Support $60,299.20
IT Manager - Support $133,120.00
IT Manager - DB $128,960.00
Database Administrator $87,776.00
Database Administrator $82,264.00
Database Administrator $70,720.00
Database Administrator $65,312.00
Database Administrator $62,816.00
CIO $135,200.00
President & CEO $166,400.00
Sr. Accountant $72,696.00
Shared Services Manager $114,400.00
Administrative Assistant $44,720.00
Administrative Assistant $34,444.80
Accountant I $60,320.00
Area Sales Manager $115,440.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Production Technician II $52,000.00
Production Technician I $34,860.80
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $29,120.00
IT Support $54,080.00
Production Manager $110,240.00
IT Manager - Infra $131,040.00
Software Engineer $118,809.60
Sales Manager $116,480.00
Area Sales Manager $116,480.00
Area Sales Manager $116,480.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $112,320.00
Production Technician II $60,320.00
Production Technician II $56,160.00
Production Technician II $54,288.00
Production Technician II $52,000.00
Production Technician II $52,000.00
Production Technician II $49,920.00
Production Technician II $46,800.00
Production Technician II $45,760.00
Production Technician I $49,920.00
Production Technician I $49,920.00
Production Technician I $49,920.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $29,120.00
Production Manager $114,400.00
Director of Operations $124,800.00
IT Support $57,179.20
IT Director $135,200.00
Database Administrator $73,840.00
Accountant I $59,280.00
Accountant I $47,840.00
Software Engineer $115,460.80
Area Sales Manager $116,480.00
Production Technician II $54,080.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $37,440.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Technician I $29,120.00
Sr. Network Engineer $114,816.00
Database Administrator $88,920.00
Sr. Accountant $72,696.00
Practical example. Hypothesis testing.
Spark Fortress Inc. HR data

Surname Name Age Gender Country Ethnicity Start_date Department

Sweetwater Alex 51 Male United States White 8/15/2011 Software Engineering
Carabbio Judith 30 Female United States White 11/11/2013 Software Engineering
Saada Adell 31 Female United States White 11/5/2012 Software Engineering
Szabo Andrew 34 Male United States White 7/7/2014 Software Engineering
Andreola Colby 38 Female United States White 11/10/2014 Software Engineering
Daneault Lynn 27 Female United States White 5/5/2014 Sales
Houlihan Debra 51 Female United States White 5/5/2014 Sales
Onque Jasmine 27 Female United States White 9/30/2013 Sales
Jeremy Peter 43 Male United States White 5/12/2014 Sales
Gonzales Ricardo 63 Male United States White 5/12/2014 Sales
Buck Edward 42 Male United States White 9/29/2014 Sales
Carter Michelle 54 Female United States White 8/18/2014 Sales
Costa Latia 29 Female United States White 1/10/2011 Sales
Dietrich Jenna 30 Female United States White 2/20/2012 Sales
Givens Myriam 28 Female United States White 2/16/2015 Sales
Khemmich Bartholemew 38 Male United States White 8/19/2013 Sales
Ozark Travis 35 Male United States White 1/5/2015 Sales
Riordan Michael 50 Male United States White 1/9/2006 Sales
Sahoo Adil 31 Male United States White 8/30/2010 Production
Blount Dianna 27 Female United States White 4/4/2011 Production
Monkfish Erasumus 25 Male United States White 11/7/2011 Production
Nowlan Kristie 32 Female United States White 11/10/2014 Production
Burkett Benjamin 40 Male United States White 4/4/2011 Production
McCarthy Brigit 30 Female United States White 3/30/2015 Production
Johnston Yen 48 Female United States White 7/7/2014 Production
Woodson Jason 32 Male United States White 7/7/2014 Production
Erilus Angela 28 Female United States White 7/7/2014 Production
Hankard Earnest 29 Male United States White 11/11/2013 Production
Buccheri Joseph 34 Male United States White 9/29/2014 Production
Smith Joe 54 Male United States White 9/29/2014 Production
Wolk Hang T 32 Female United States White 9/29/2014 Production
Smith Sade 53 Female United States White 11/11/2013 Production
Fidelia Libby 36 Female United States White 1/9/2012 Production
Handschiegl Joanne 40 Female United States White 11/28/2011 Production
Anderson Linda 40 Female United States White 1/9/2012 Production
Ferreira Violeta 31 Female United States White 2/20/2012 Production
Mangal Debbie 43 Female United States White 11/11/2013 Production
Athwal Sam 34 Male United States White 9/30/2013 Production
Beatrice Courtney 47 Female Australia White 4/4/2011 Production
Chang Donovan E 34 Male United States White 7/8/2013 Production
Trang Mei 34 Female United States White 2/17/2014 Production
Engdahl Jean 43 Male United States White 11/10/2014 Production
Alagbe Trina 29 Female United States White 1/7/2008 Production
Dickinson Geoff 35 Male United States White 5/12/2014 Production
England Rex 39 Male United States White 3/31/2014 Production
Jacobi Hannah 51 Female United States White 9/30/2013 Production
Adinolfi WilsonK 34 Male United States White 7/5/2011 Production
Desimone Carl 50 Male United States White 7/7/2014 Production
Harrison Kara 43 Female United States White 5/12/2014 Production
Jackson Maryellen 45 Female United States White 11/5/2012 Production
Maurice Shana 40 Female United States White 5/31/2011 Production
Medeiros Jennifer 41 Female United States White 3/30/2015 Production
Chan Lin 38 Female United States White 5/12/2014 Production
Garcia Raul 32 Male United States White 3/30/2015 Production
Heitzman Anthony 34 Male United States White 8/13/2012 Production
Jhaveri Sneha 53 Female United States White 1/6/2014 Production
Keatts Kramer 42 Male United States White 9/30/2013 Production
Nguyen Lei-Ming 33 Female United States White 7/8/2013 Production
Sullivan Timothy 35 Male United States White 1/5/2015 Production
Fernandes Nilson 28 Male United States White 5/11/2015 Production
Gold Shenice 25 Female United States White 11/11/2013 Production
Langton Enrico 31 Male United States White 7/9/2012 Production
Mahoney Lauren 31 Female United States White 1/6/2014 Production
Peterson Kayla 44 Female United States White 4/26/2010 Production
Robinson Elias 33 Male United States White 7/8/2013 Production
Rose Ashley 43 Female United States White 1/6/2014 Production
Dobrin Denisa S 31 Female United States White 4/2/2012 Production
Bernstein Sean 47 Male United States White 4/2/2012 Production
Billis Helen 28 Female United States White 7/7/2014 Production
Chace Beatrice 67 Female United States White 9/29/2014 Production
Ivey Rose 27 Female United States White 8/19/2013 Production
Osturnka Adeel 41 Male United States White 9/30/2013 Production
Punjabhi Louis 56 Male United States White 1/6/2014 Production
Sparks Taylor 49 Female United States White 2/20/2012 Production
Cornett Lisa 40 Female United States White 1/5/2015 Production
Cockel James 40 Male United States White 7/8/2013 Production
Darson Jene'ya 39 Female United States White 7/2/2012 Production
Gordon David 38 Male United States White 7/2/2012 Production
Motlagh Dawn 33 Female United States White 4/1/2013 Production
Shields Seffi 32 Female United States White 8/19/2013 Production
Butler Webster L 34 Male United States White 1/28/2016 Production
Liebig Ketsia 36 Female United States White 9/30/2013 Production
Albert Michael 49 Male United States White 8/1/2011 Production
Gray Elijiah 36 Male United States White 6/2/2015 Production
Stanley David 42 Male United States White 7/20/2010 Production
Spirea Kelley 42 Female United States White 10/2/2012 Production
Dunn Amy 44 Female United States White 9/18/2014 Production
South Joe 52 Male United States White 11/10/2014 IT/IS
Turpin Jumil 48 Male Saudi Arabia White 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Shepard Anita 36 Female United States White 9/30/2014 IT/IS
Bacong Alejandro 30 Male United States White 1/5/2015 IT/IS
Merlos Carlos 30 Male United States White 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Cisco Anthony 28 Male United States White 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Gonzalez Maria 36 Female United States White 1/5/2015 IT/IS
Dolan Linda 29 Female United States White 1/5/2015 IT/IS
Morway Tanya 38 Female United States White 2/16/2015 IT/IS
Galia Lisa 49 Female United States White 5/1/2010 IT/IS
Clayton Rick 32 Male United States White 9/5/2012 IT/IS
Dougall Eric 47 Male United States White 1/5/2014 IT/IS
Roup Simon 44 Male United States White 1/20/2013 IT/IS
Rogers Ivan 31 Male United States White 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Roby Lori 36 Female United States White 2/16/2015 IT/IS
Horton Jayne 33 Female United States White 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Zhou Julia 38 Female United States White 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Simard Kramer 47 Male United States White 1/5/2015 IT/IS
Zamora Jennifer 38 Female United States White 4/10/2010 IT/IS
Bold Caroline 63 Female United States White 7/2/2012 Executive Office
Foster-Baker Amy 38 Female United States White 1/5/2009 Admin Offices
LeBlanc Brandon R 33 Male United States White 1/5/2016 Admin Offices
Howard Estelle 32 Female United States White 2/16/2015 Admin Offices
Singh Nan 29 Female United States White 5/1/2015 Admin Offices
Steans Tyrone 31 Male United States White 9/29/2014 Admin Offices
Position Salary
Software Engineering Mana $56,160.00
Software Engineer $116,480.00
Software Engineer $102,440.00
Software Engineer $99,840.00
Software Engineer $99,008.00
Sales Manager $112,320.00
Director of Sales $124,800.00
Area Sales Manager $118,560.00
Area Sales Manager $116,480.00
Area Sales Manager $115,440.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Production Technician II $60,320.00
Production Technician II $56,160.00
Production Technician II $56,160.00
Production Technician II $54,891.20
Production Technician II $54,080.00
Production Technician II $54,080.00
Production Technician II $52,000.00
Production Technician II $50,440.00
Production Technician II $49,920.00
Production Technician II $49,920.00
Production Technician II $45,760.00
Production Technician II $45,760.00
Production Technician II $45,760.00
Production Technician I $50,960.00
Production Technician I $49,920.00
Production Technician I $49,920.00
Production Technician I $47,840.00
Production Technician I $47,840.00
Production Technician I $47,840.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $44,200.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $40,560.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $37,440.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $34,840.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $32,760.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Manager $114,400.00
Production Manager $114,400.00
Production Manager $113,360.00
Production Manager $112,320.00
Production Manager $110,240.00
Production Manager $108,160.00
Production Manager $106,080.00
Sr. Network Engineer $110,240.00
Network Engineer $102,128.00
Network Engineer $97,760.00
Network Engineer $93,600.00
Network Engineer $89,440.00
Network Engineer $87,360.00
Network Engineer $81,120.00
Network Engineer $76,960.00
Network Engineer $56,160.00
IT Support $65,312.00
IT Support $60,299.20
IT Manager - Support $133,120.00
IT Manager - DB $128,960.00
Database Administrator $87,776.00
Database Administrator $82,264.00
Database Administrator $70,720.00
Database Administrator $65,312.00
Database Administrator $62,816.00
CIO $135,200.00
President & CEO $166,400.00
Sr. Accountant $72,696.00
Shared Services Manager $114,400.00
Administrative Assistant $44,720.00
Administrative Assistant $34,444.80
Accountant I $60,320.00
Practical example. Hypothesis testing.
Spark Fortress Inc. HR data

Surname Name Age Gender Country Ethnicity Start_date Department

Friedman Gerry 48 Male United States Two or more races 3/7/2011 Sales
Mullaney Howard 42 Male United States Two or more races 9/29/2014 Sales
Nguyen Dheepa 28 Female United States Two or more races 7/8/2013 Sales
Valentin Jackie 26 Female United States Two or more races 7/5/2011 Sales
Davis Daniel 38 Male Australia Two or more races 11/7/2011 Production
Barone Francesco A 34 Male United States Two or more races 2/20/2012 Production
Girifalco Evelyn 37 Female United States Two or more races 9/29/2014 Production
Stanford Barbara M 35 Female United States Two or more races 1/10/2011 Production
Lindsay Leonara 29 Female United States Two or more races 1/21/2011 IT/IS
Miller Brannon 36 Male United States Hispanic 8/16/2012 Production
Monroe Peter 31 Male France Hispanic 2/15/2012 IT/IS
Del Bosque Keyla 38 Female United States Black or African American 1/9/2012 Software Engineering
Smith John 33 Male United States Black or African American 5/18/2014 Sales
Digitale Alfred 29 Male United States Black or African American 8/18/2014 Sales
Martins Joseph 47 Male Israel Black or African American 5/14/2012 Sales
Fraval Maruk 54 Male United States Black or African American 9/6/2011 Sales
Leruth Giovanni 29 Male United States Black or African American 4/30/2012 Sales
Potts Xana 29 Female United States Black or African American 1/9/2012 Sales
Terry Sharlene 52 Female United States Black or African American 9/29/2014 Sales
Strong Caitrin 28 Female United States Black or African American 9/27/2010 Sales
Moumanil Maliki 43 Male United States Black or African American 5/13/2013 Production
Faller Megan 39 Female United States Black or African American 7/7/2014 Production
Lunquist Lisa 35 Female United States Black or African American 8/19/2013 Production
Burke Joelle 37 Female United States Black or African American 3/5/2012 Production
Monterro Luisa 47 Female United States Black or African American 5/13/2013 Production
Fancett Nicole 30 Female United States Black or African American 2/17/2014 Production
Jeannite Tayana 31 Female United States Black or African American 7/5/2011 Production
Walker Roger 41 Male United States Black or African American 8/18/2014 Production
Gaul Barbara 34 Female United States Black or African American 5/16/2011 Production
Mckenna Sandy 31 Female United States Black or African American 1/7/2013 Production
Tippett Jeanette 50 Female United States Black or African American 2/18/2013 Production
Cierpiszewski Caroline 29 Female Poland Black or African American 10/3/2011 Production
DiNocco Lily 39 Female United States Black or African American 1/7/2013 Production
Owad Clinton 38 Male United States Black or African American 2/17/2014 Production
Sander Kamrin 29 Female United States Black or African American 9/29/2014 Production
Carey Michael 34 Male United States Black or African American 3/31/2014 Production
Gentry Mildred 27 Female United States Black or African American 3/30/2015 Production
Pitt Brad 36 Male United States Black or African American 11/5/2007 Production
Gonzalez Cayo 48 Male United States Black or African American 7/11/2011 Production
Knapp Bradley J 40 Male United States Black or African American 2/17/2014 Production
Sullivan Kissy 39 Female United States Black or African American 1/8/2009 Production
Bramante Elisa 34 Female United States Black or African American 1/5/2009 Production
Soto Julia 44 Female United States Black or African American 6/10/2011 IT/IS
Foss Jason 37 Male United States Black or African American 4/15/2011 IT/IS
Murray Thomas 29 Male United States Black or African American 11/10/2014 IT/IS
Brown Mia 32 Female United States Black or African American 10/27/2008 Admin Offices
LaRotonda William 33 Male United States Black or African American 1/6/2014 Admin Offices
Martin Sandra 30 Female United States Asian 11/11/2013 Software Engineering
Villanueva Noah 28 Male United States Asian 3/5/2012 Sales
Petingill Shana 38 Female Australia Asian 4/2/2012 Production
Biden Lowan M 59 Female United States Asian 8/19/2013 Production
Rivera Haley 45 Female United States Asian 11/28/2011 Production
Stoica Rick 32 Male United States Asian 2/17/2014 Production
Harrell Ludwick 35 Male United States Asian 5/14/2012 Production
Kretschmer John 37 Male United States Asian 1/10/2011 Production
Garneau Hamish 37 Male United States Asian 7/8/2013 Production
Ngodup Shari 50 Female United States Asian 4/1/2013 Production
Zima Colleen 39 Female United States Asian 9/29/2014 Production
Sutwell Barbara 49 Female Australia Asian 5/14/2012 Production
Warfield Sarah 39 Female United States Asian 3/30/2015 IT/IS
Petrowsky Thelma 33 Female United States Asian 11/10/2014 IT/IS
Boutwell Bonalyn 30 Female United States Asian 2/16/2015 Admin Offices
Position Salary
Area Sales Manager $115,440.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Production Technician II $52,000.00
Production Technician I $34,860.80
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $29,120.00
IT Support $54,080.00
Production Manager $110,240.00
IT Manager - Infra $131,040.00
Software Engineer $118,809.60
Sales Manager $116,480.00
Area Sales Manager $116,480.00
Area Sales Manager $116,480.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $114,400.00
Area Sales Manager $112,320.00
Production Technician II $60,320.00
Production Technician II $56,160.00
Production Technician II $54,288.00
Production Technician II $52,000.00
Production Technician II $52,000.00
Production Technician II $49,920.00
Production Technician II $46,800.00
Production Technician II $45,760.00
Production Technician I $49,920.00
Production Technician I $49,920.00
Production Technician I $49,920.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $41,600.00
Production Technician I $39,520.00
Production Technician I $35,360.00
Production Technician I $33,280.00
Production Technician I $29,120.00
Production Manager $114,400.00
Director of Operations $124,800.00
IT Support $57,179.20
IT Director $135,200.00
Database Administrator $73,840.00
Accountant I $59,280.00
Accountant I $47,840.00
Software Engineer $115,460.80
Area Sales Manager $116,480.00
Production Technician II $54,080.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $45,760.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $43,680.00
Production Technician I $37,440.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Technician I $31,200.00
Production Technician I $29,120.00
Sr. Network Engineer $114,816.00
Database Administrator $88,920.00
Sr. Accountant $72,696.00
Practical example. Hypothesis testing.
Homework

Background: You are given the same dataset. We have also created two new worksheets: 'White' (containing only employees that are ind
With the help of the new worksheets, it will be easier for you to calculate sample statistics.
Task: Using the same methodology as in the lecture, find if there is pay gap based on race.

Solution:

Overall n Mean Sample variance Pooled variance T-score p-value

White 112 $ 67,323.10 $² 1,136,728,018.03 $² 1,168,051,481.95 0.66 0.510
Nonwhite 62 $ 70,917.26 $² 1,225,049,916.30

There is no pay gap based on race. The result is insignificant.

If you want to practice further, here are some ideas:

1. Focus on a single department and conduct the same tests.
e.g. Is there gender / racial discrimination in the Production department

2. Check if there is racial discrimination for employees above 35 years.

3. Filter the employees by start date. Check gender and racial pay gap only looking at the 50 employees that are working the longest in the
ontaining only employees that are indicated as white) and 'Nonwhite' (Asian, Black or African American, Hispanic, Two or more races).

es that are working the longest in the firm.