Catalog Creation and Different Types of Backup

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Catalog Creation and full backup
==============================================================================
sqlplus / as sysdba
archive log list;
---if no archivelog mode----
shutdown immediate
startup mount
alter database archivelog;
alter database open;
select file_name from dba_data_files;
create tablespace tsrman

datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/tsrman01.dbf'
size 512M
extent management local
segment space management auto;
create user rmancat

identified by rmancat
default tablespace tsrman
temporary tablespace temp
quota unlimited on tsrman;
grant recovery_catalog_owner to rmancat;
rman target /
vi tnsnames.ora
cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/netw

ork/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
PDBTS =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oracle.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = pdbts.localdomain)
)
)
ORCLPDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orclpdb.localdomain)
)
)
LISTENER_ORCL =
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl.localdomain)
)
)
vi tnsnames.ora
cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/netw

ork/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
PDBTS =
(DESCRIPTION =
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = pdbts.localdomain)
)
)
ORCLPDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orclpdb.localdomain)
)
)
LISTENER_ORCL =
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(CONNECT_DATA =
)
)
CATDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(CONNECT_DATA =
)
)
rman catalog rmancat/rmancat@catdb
create catalog;
rman target / catalog rmancat/rmancat@catdb
register database;
create global script hot_bk

{ backup database;
}
list global script names;
print global script hot_bk;
report schema;
report obsolete;
report unrecoverable;
show all;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO

'/u01/app/oracle/rman_bkp/%F';
run {
allocate channel c1 type disk;
backup as backupset format '/u01/app/oracle/rman_bkp/df_%d_%s_%p'
incremental level 0 database;
backup as backupset format '/u01/app/oracle/rman_bkp/ar_%d_%s_%p'
archivelog all delete input;
}
report need backup;
list backup of database;
list backup of controlfile;

list backup of archivelog all;
sqlplus / as sysdba
conn hr/hr
create table test (id number, name varchar2(50));
insert into test values(1,'Raihan');
run {
incremental level 1 cumulative database;
backup as backupset format '/u01/app/oracle/rman_bkp/ar_%d_%s_%p'
archivelog all delete input; <--------means first take archivelog backup and
delete old archivelog backup
}
cd /u02/rman_bkp/
======================Enable Block Change

Tracking=======================================
sqlplus / as sysdba
alter database enable block change tracking using file

'/u01/app/oracle/rman_bkp/block_change.f';
cd /u01/app/oracle/rman_bkp/
incremental backup:
---------------------
run {
incremental level 1 database;
}
cd /u01/rman_bkp/
[oracle@oracle rman_bkp]$ du -sm df_ORCL_1_1 <---------check backup file size
cd /u01/rman_bkp/
full compress backup:

----------------------
run {
2> allocate channel c1 type disk;
3> backup as compressed backupset format '/u01/app/oracle/rman_bkp/df_%d_%s_%p'
4> incremental level 0 database;
5> }
[oracle@oracle rman_bkp]$ du -sm df_ORCL_11_1 <<----------file size before

compression backup enable
316 df_ORCL_11_1
[oracle@oracle rman_bkp]$ du -sm df_ORCL_9_1 <<----------file size after

compression backup enable
3 df_ORCL_9_1
Practice by Removing Backup

----------------------------------------------------
cd /u02/rman_bkp
[oracle@oracle rman_bkp]$ rm -rf c-1579011246-20201008-04 df_ORCL_1_1 df_ORCL_11_1
-----Note before going to take backup first solve proble deleted files so blow step
show be necessary
crosscheck backup;
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=63 device type=DISK
crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'EXPIRED'
backup piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/rman_bkp/df_ORCL_1_1 RECID=1 STAMP=1053260865
crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'AVAILABLE'
backup piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/rman_bkp/ar_ORCL_2_1 RECID=2 STAMP=1053260995
backup piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/rman_bkp/c-1579011246-20201008-00 RECID=3
STAMP=1053261008
STAMP=1053262134
STAMP=1053262831
STAMP=1053264366
STAMP=1053265114
Crosschecked 12 objects
delete expired backup;
crosscheck backup;
using channel ORA_DISK_1

STAMP=1053261008
STAMP=1053262134
STAMP=1053262831
STAMP=1053264366
Crosschecked 9 objects <-------now no backup EXPIRED AVAILABLE PROBLEM SOLVED
-------------If any backup want to keep forever or long time must media recovery
active then do below---
list backup;
change backup tag 'TAG20201008T132605' keep forever;
list backup of database;

list backup;
-------------If do not want forever or long time must media recovery active then do
below---
change backup tag 'TAG20201008T132605' nokeep;

Catalog Creation and Different Types of Backup

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=============================================================================

Catalog Creation and full backup

archive log list;

---if no archivelog mode----

alter database archivelog;

alter database open;

select file_name from dba_data_files;

create tablespace tsrman

create user rmancat

grant recovery_catalog_owner to rmancat;

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/netw

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/netw

rman catalog rmancat/rmancat@catdb

rman target / catalog rmancat/rmancat@catdb

create global script hot_bk

list global script names;

print global script hot_bk;

CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO

report need backup;

list backup of database;

list backup of controlfile;

create table test (id number, name varchar2(50));

insert into test values(1,'Raihan');

rman target / catalog rmancat/rmancat@catdb

======================Enable Block Change

alter database enable block change tracking using file

rman target / catalog rmancat/rmancat@catdb

[oracle@oracle rman_bkp]$ du -sm df_ORCL_1_1 <---------check backup file size

full compress backup:

[oracle@oracle rman_bkp]$ du -sm df_ORCL_11_1 <<----------file size before

[oracle@oracle rman_bkp]$ du -sm df_ORCL_9_1 <<----------file size after

Practice by Removing Backup

[oracle@oracle rman_bkp]$ rm -rf c-1579011246-20201008-04 df_ORCL_1_1 df_ORCL_11_1

rman target / catalog rmancat/rmancat@catdb

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

delete expired backup;

using channel ORA_DISK_1

Crosschecked 9 objects <-------now no backup EXPIRED AVAILABLE PROBLEM SOLVED

change backup tag 'TAG20201008T132605' keep forever;

list backup of controlfile;

list backup of database;

change backup tag 'TAG20201008T132605' nokeep;

list backup of controlfile;

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