Grade 7: Module 1: Unit 2: Lesson 9: Mid-Unit 2 Assessment: Comparing Fictional and
Grade 7: Module 1: Unit 2: Lesson 9: Mid-Unit 2 Assessment: Comparing Fictional and
Grade 7: Module 1: Unit 2: Lesson 9: Mid-Unit 2 Assessment: Comparing Fictional and
I can cite several pieces of evidence to support an analysis of informational text. (RI.7.1)
I can cite several pieces of text-based evidence to support an analysis of informational text. (RL.7.1)
I can analyze how authors of fiction use or alter history based on my comparison of a fictional and historical account of the
same time, place, or character. (RL.7.9)
• I can explain how Water for South Sudan involves Sudanese villagers in the process of drilling wells, • Water for South Sudan Homework Assignment (text-
and the effects that drilling a well can have on a village. dependent questions)
• I can explain how the author of A Long Walk to Water both used and altered history (based on my • Mid-Unit 2 Assessment
comparison of the novel and Water for South Sudan’s website).
1. Opening • This lesson gives students background information that helps them better understand Nya’s story. It
A. Vocabulary Entry Task (5 minutes) includes the Mid-Unit 2 Assessment, which evaluates students’ ability to explain how and why the
novel’s author both used and altered historical facts. The standard, RL 7.9, uses the language of “alter”
2. Work Time
history. It is worth noting that author Linda Sue Park seldom alters facts; rather, she more often
A. Discussing Water for South Sudan Homework elaborates on or imagines details about historical facts. Students practiced these skills in Lessons 6 and
Assignment: Text-Dependent Questions (15 minutes) 7.
B. Mid-Unit 2 Assessment (20 minutes) • Notice that students do not have a portion of the novel due today, since they completed it for Lesson 8,
3. Closing and Assessment but the beginning routine of the class remains similar, with a review of vocabulary from the
informational text they read. The review of learning targets is brief and folded into Work Time.
A. Turn and Talk (5 minutes)
• By this point, students have met at least once with each discussion partner. Starting at this point, when
4. Homework
lesson plans call for the use of the Discussion Appointment protocol, they do not indicate which
A. Vocabulary Review Discussion Appointment to use; you will decide. It is useful to try to rotate through the Discussion
Appointments to give students the opportunity to discuss their ideas with a range of classmates.
• In advance: Review the Water for South Sudan reading.
• Explore the waterforsouthsudan.org website and make sure the video loads correctly. Prepare necessary
• Explore the waterforsouthsudan.org website and make sure the video loads correctly. Prepare necessary
technology.
• Decide which Discussion Appointment students will use today.
• Decide appropriate options for students who finish the assessment early.
• Consider whether there are students who should review the homework assignment in a small guided
reading group with you, rather than with a partner.
• Post: learning targets, vocabulary entry task.
A. Vocabulary Entry Task (5 minutes) • This turn and talk provides students
• Post the Vocabulary Entry Task in advance: with the opportunity to connect
“Take out your homework and compare the definitions you wrote in the right-hand column with the ones below, and then words that are critical to the
correct your paper as necessary.” assessment to their own
– Mission: purpose experiences.
A. Discussing Water for South Sudan Homework Assignment: Text-Dependent Questions (15 minutes) • Making sure that all students have
• Direct students’ attention to the learning target: the opportunity to make meaning of
* “I can explain how the author of A Long Walk to Water both used and altered history (based on my comparison of the this text before they are assessed
novel and Water for South Sudan’s website).” ensures that the assessment is
primarily of the standard, RL 7.9,
• Remind them that they have practiced this skill before (with Salva’s story and the article about Sudan) and tell them that
and not primarily of their ability to
after they have a chance to talk about the reading they did for homework, they will have an assessment of this skill, using the
independently make meaning of
reading they did the previous evening.
complex text.
• Tell students that they will have the opportunity to discuss the Water for South Sudan Homework Assignment with a
• During Work Time A, you may want
classmate. They should review their homework and make sure that they both understand the answers to all the questions.
to pull struggling readers to review
• Remind students of their work with the Reading Closely: Guiding Questions handout. Remind them that this the homework in a small group with
document helps connect all of the different skills strong readers use, and tell them that readers use these skills both with you, focusing on Excerpt 2 to ensure
novels, which they have been doing, and with informational text, which is what they are discussing today. Encourage them to that they have understood the text
use the same close reading skills when discussing this text that you have seen them use in discussing the novel. on which the assessment centers.
• Remind students of the expectations for the Discussion Appointment protocol and direct them to find their Discussion
Appointment (you select which appointment: Juba, Kenya, Ethiopia, Khartoum, White Nile).
• After students have worked for 10 minutes, cold call several to explain their answers, especially to the questions for Excerpt
2. If possible, scribe strong answers on a blank form on a document camera. Prompt students to correct their work as
necessary. You can leave this up during the assessment.
• Thank students for their participation and ask them to return to their seats and clear their desks for the Mid-Unit 2
Assessment.
• See Vocabulary Review homework. Rewrite the sentences from A Long Walk to Water in your own words. Make sure you are
correctly explaining the underlined words. The page number after each sentence indicates the page in the book where you
can find the sentence. Let’s look at the example on your homework sheet:
5. Salva shook with terror inside and out. (40)
Salva was very scared.
Name:
Date:
Take out your homework and compare the definitions you wrote in the right hand column with the
ones below, and then correct your paper as necessary.
Mission: purpose
Transform: completely change
Empower: give someone more control over their own life
Principle: a belief about what is right or wrong
Renewed: feeling strong and able to start again
When you and your partner are finished, discuss these questions:
“What is an experience that has transformed you?”
“What is an experience that has empowered you?”
Name:
Date:
Directions: For this assessment, reread the text below, then follow the directions about
how to show your thinking. The underlined sentences are referred to specifically in the
assessment.
South Sudan is not as well-known as Sudan’s Darfur region but its people have much in common with
their fellow Sudanese in that region: a harsh desert climate, a war-ravaged environment, and lack of
safe, drinkable water. Before South Sudan gained independence in 2011, both were part of Africa’s
largest country, and The Republic of South Sudan is now one of the world’s poorest.
As of May 2012, Water for South Sudan has drilled 137 borehole wells in South Sudan, bringing clean,
safe water to tens of thousands of people in remote villages. A single well may serve several thousand
people.
People in the villages where Water for South Sudan operates become partners in the process of
making safe, drinkable water available there.
Villagers provide free, “sweat equity” labor, from unloading trucks and carrying supplies to lugging
heavy bags of rocks then pounding them into needed gravel.
Village elders help determine a well’s location and appoint one of their people to maintain the
completed well and its pump. The Water for South Sudan team trains that well manager and provides
spare parts.
The result is a village renewed by its own efforts with increased confidence that its people can
continue to transform their own lives.
I. How did Park use information about Water for Sudan in her book?
Directions: Fill out the chart below. The first row has been completed for you as an example.
Excerpts from the text How the author of A Long Walk to Water shows this in
“Water for Sudan” Nya’s story
(The number in parentheses refers to the chapters in the novel that
you should reread. Just reread Nya’s story, not the whole chapter.)
A single well may serve several (18) When the well is opened, Nya explains that no one was to be
thousand people. turned away and that people from miles around, as well as people
from her village, would use the well. As a result, the well would
serve many more people than just the ones who lived in Nya’s
village.
Directions: Reread Chapter 18 (Nya’s Story), which tells about the opening of the well. What are two
details in this chapter that show how Park added to the historical facts? Why does she include these
details? What do they help the reader understand? Show your thinking in the chart below. The first
row is already done as an example.
Details from Chapter 18 about the opening of the Why does the author include this detail? What
well that are NOT in text from does it help the reader understand?
waterforsouthsudan.org?
The well includes a gravel foundation and a pump Park includes this because it helps the readers to
and is made using concrete. To get water out of better understand what Nya saw that day and
the well, people moved a handle up and down. what it was like for her to use the well. A
description of Nya operating the well makes it
easier for readers to imagine the well than simply
writing that the well was there and had a pump
handle.
III. How did Park add to the historical facts in her novel?
Nya is not a historical character; Park created her. In a book otherwise based so closely on facts, why
did Park add to history in this way? What does Nya’s story help the reader understand?
I. How did Park use information about Water for Sudan in her book?
Directions: Fill out the chart below. The first row has been completed for you as an example.
Excerpts from the text How the author of A Long Walk to Water shows this in
“Water for Sudan” Nya’s story
(The number in parentheses refers to the chapters in the novel that
you should reread. Just reread Nya’s story, not the whole chapter.)
A single well may serve several (18) When the well is opened, Nya explains that no one was to be
thousand people. turned away and that people from miles around, as well as people
from her village, would use the well. As a result, the well would
serve many more people than just the ones who lived in Nya’s
village.
Directions: Reread Chapter 18 (Nya’s Story), which tells about the opening of the well. What are two
details in this chapter that show how Park added to the historical facts? Why does she include these
details? What do they help the reader understand? Show your thinking in the chart below. The first
row is already done as an example.
Details from Chapter 18 about the opening of the Why does the author include this detail? What
well that are NOT in text from does it help the reader understand?
waterforsouthsudan.org?
The well includes a gravel foundation and a pump Park includes this because it helps the readers to
and is made using concrete. To get water out of better understand what Nya saw that day and
the well, people moved a handle up and down. what it was like for her to use the well. A
description of Nya operating the well makes it
easier for readers to imagine the well than simply
writing that the well was there and had a pump
handle.
The book describes what it was like for Park includes this because it helps the
Nya to first drink water from the well. reader imagine what it would be like to
She is used to drinking warm, cloudy live in a village where something we take
water from the pond; she describes the for granted—clear, cool, clean water—is a
well water as “delicious” and “clear and new experience. This helps the reader
cool.” (112) understand why the work of building
wells changes people’s lives.
The book describes how surprised Nya It is true that Salva is a Dinka; what Park
was when she found out that the crew added was how a Nuer girl might
leader of the well-drilling team was perceive him. Adding this in helps Park
Dinka. She was Nuer, and her family had show that the work of building wells not
always been scared of the Dinka. She only makes people’s lives better, but also
wonders why he would do this for her helps to break down barriers between
people. groups.
III. How did Park add to the historical facts in her novel?
Nya is not a historical character; Park created her. In a book otherwise based so closely on facts, why
did Park add to history in this way? What does Nya’s story help the reader understand?
An exemplary answer will connect this question to the author’s overall purpose in writing the novel.
Sample answer:
Park wrote A Long Walk to Water so that American teenagers could better understand what has
been happening in the Sudan. Creating Nya, a possible but not real character, allows her to show
the work of Salva’s organization—the reader sees the well go in through Nya’s eyes and understands
how it will impact her life. Once a reader understands how this one well will change one girl’s life,
the reader can understand how 137 wells, each serving thousands of people, will change life for
many people. It is important that Nya is a girl, as women and girls do most of the water carrying,
and so they are particularly affected by the digging of a well.
Name:
Date:
In this assignment, you will rewrite the sentences from A Long Walk to Water in your own words.
Make sure that your rewritten sentence correctly explains the underlined words. All of these words
are in your Reader’s Notes.
The page number after each sentence indicates the page in the book where you can find the sentence,
and you may find in helpful to read the whole paragraph to make sure you understand exactly what
the sentence means.
Example:
Salva shook with terror inside and out. (40)
Salva was very scared.
1. Thousands, maybe millions, of hungry mosquitoes massed so thickly that in one breath Salva
could have ended up with a mouthful if he wasn’t careful. (49)
2. The sun was relentless and eternal: There was neither wisp of cloud nor whiff of breeze for relief.
(52)
3. He felt as though he were standing on the edge of a giant hole – a hole filled with the black despair
of nothingness. (72)
In this assignment, you will rewrite the sentences from A Long Walk to Water in your own words.
Make sure that your rewritten sentence correctly explains the underlined words. All of these words
are in your Reader’s Notes.
The page number after each sentence indicates the page in the book where you can find the sentence,
and you may find in helpful to read the whole paragraph to make sure you understand exactly what
the sentence means.
Example:
Salva shook with terror inside and out. (40)
Salva was very scared.
4. Kakuma has been a dreadful place, isolated in the middle of a dry, windy desert. (84)
5. The first several weeks of Salva’s new life were so bewildering that he was grateful for his studies.
(98)
6. The clinic where his father was recovering was in a remote part of southern Sudan. (100)