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Sistem Database Relasional: Fundamental SQL With SELECT Statement

The document provides examples of using the SELECT statement in SQL to retrieve data from database tables. It covers basic SELECT syntax including specifying columns, adding aliases, filtering rows, joining tables, and using aggregate functions and group by. Examples are given for selecting columns, adding prefixes/aliases, filtering by conditions, joining tables, and using functions like COUNT, SUM with GROUP BY.

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EVELYN PRISCILLA
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© © All Rights Reserved
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81 views

Sistem Database Relasional: Fundamental SQL With SELECT Statement

The document provides examples of using the SELECT statement in SQL to retrieve data from database tables. It covers basic SELECT syntax including specifying columns, adding aliases, filtering rows, joining tables, and using aggregate functions and group by. Examples are given for selecting columns, adding prefixes/aliases, filtering by conditions, joining tables, and using functions like COUNT, SUM with GROUP BY.

Uploaded by

EVELYN PRISCILLA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fundamental SQL with SELECT Statement

Sistem Database Relasional


SQL dan perintah SELECT
Menentukan Kolom dan Jumlah Baris Yang Ditampilkan
Prefix dan Alias
Answer: SELECT no_urut AS nomor, nama_produk AS nama FROM ms_produk;
Answer: SELECT no_urut nomor, nama_produk nama FROM ms_produk;
Answer: SELECT ms_produk.harga AS harga_jual from ms_produk;

Answer: SELECT * FROM ms_produk t2;


Answer: SELECT t2.nama_produk, t2.harga FROM ms_produk t2;

Menggunakan Filter
Answer: SELECT * FROM ms_produk WHERE nama_produk = 'Tas Travel Organizer DQLab';
Answer : SELECT * FROM ms_produk WHERE nama_produk = 'Gantungan Kunci DQLab' OR
nama_produk = 'Tas Travel Organizer DQLab' OR nama_produk = 'Flashdisk DQLab 64 GB';
Answer: SELECT * FROM ms_produk WHERE harga > 50000;
Penutup
Fundamental SQL Using SELECT Statement

Structured Query Language


Sistem Database Relasional
Penggunaan Perintah SELECT… FROM…
Answer: SELECT nama_produk, harga FROM ms_produk;
Answer: SELECT nama_produk, harga FROM ms_produk LIMIT 5;
Answer: SELECT DISTINCT nama_customer, alamat FROM ms_pelanggan;

Prefix dan Alias


Answer: SELECT ms_produk.kode_produk FROM ms_produk;
Answer: SELECT no_urut AS nomor, nama_produk AS nama FROM
ms_produk;
Answer: SELECT no_urut nomor, nama_produk nama FROM ms_produk;
Answer: SELECT ms_produk.harga AS harga_jual FROM ms_produk;
Answer: SELECT * FROM ms_produk t2;
Answer: SELECT t2.nama_produk, t2.harga FROM ms_produk t2;

Menggunakan Filter
Answer: SELECT * FROM ms_produk WHERE nama_produk = 'Tas Travel
Organizer DQLab';
Answer: SELECT * FROM ms_produk WHERE nama_produk =
'Gantungan Kunci DQLab' OR nama_produk = 'Tas Travel Organizer
DQLab' OR nama_produk = 'Flashdisk DQLab 64 GB';
Answer: SELECT * FROM ms_produk WHERE harga > 50000;
Answer: SELECT * FROM ms_produk WHERE nama_produk =
'Gantungan Kunci DQLab' AND harga < 50000;
Mini Project
Answer: SELECT kode_pelanggan, nama_produk, qty, harga, qty*harga AS
total FROM tr_penjualan WHERE qty*harga >= 100000 ORDER BY total
DESC;

Fundamental SQL Using FUNCTION and GROUP BY

Fungsi di SQL
Answer:

SELECT StudentID, FirstName, LastName, MOD(Semester1,2) as Semester1,


Semester2, EXP(MarkGrowth)

FROM students;

Fungsi Text di SQL


Answer:

SELECT StudentID, UPPER(FirstName) as FirstName, LOWER(LastName)


as LastName
FROM students;

Fungsi Aggregate dan Group By


Answer:

SELECT MIN(Semester1) as Min1, MAX(Semester1) as Max1,


MIN(Semester2) as Min2, MAX(Semester2) as Max2

FROM students;
Answer:

SELECT MONTH(order_date) AS order_month, SUM(item_price) AS


total_price,
CASE
WHEN sum(item_price) >= 30000000000 THEN 'Target Achieved'
WHEN sum(item_price) <= 25000000000 THEN 'Less Performed'
ELSE 'Follow Up'
END as remark
FROM sales_retail_2019
GROUP BY MONTH(order_date);

Mini Project
Answer:

-- 1. Total jumlah seluruh penjualan (total/revenue).

SELECT SUM(total) as total

FROM tr_penjualan;
-- 2. Total quantity seluruh produk yang terjual.

SELECT SUM(qty) as qty

FROM tr_penjualan;

-- 3. Total quantity dan total revenue untuk setiap kode produk.

SELECT kode_produk, SUM(qty) as qty, SUM(total) as total

FROM tr_penjualan

GROUP BY kode_produk;

Answer:
-- 4. Rata - Rata total belanja per kode pelanggan.

SELECT kode_pelanggan, AVG(total) as avg_total

FROM tr_penjualan

GROUP BY kode_pelanggan;

/* 5. Selain itu, jangan lupa untuk menambahkan kolom baru

dengan nama ‘kategori’ yang mengkategorikan total/revenue ke dalam

3 kategori: High: > 300K; Medium: 100K - 300K; Low: <100K. */

SELECT kode_transaksi,kode_pelanggan,no_urut,kode_produk,
nama_produk, qty, total,

CASE

WHEN total > 300000 THEN 'High'

WHEN total < 100000 THEN 'Low'

ELSE 'Medium'

END as kategori

FROM tr_penjualan;
Fundamental SQL Using INNER JOIN and UNION

Penggabungan Tabel dari Relasi Kolom


ANSWER:
SELECT * FROM ms_item_kategori;

SELECT * FROM ms_item_warna;

ANSWER: nama_barang dan nama_item


INNER JOIN
Answer:

SELECT * FROM tr_penjualan

INNER JOIN ms_produk

ON tr_penjualan.kode_produk = ms_produk.kode_produk;
UNION

Mini Project

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