Paciente Vs Dacuycuy Case Digest
Paciente Vs Dacuycuy Case Digest
Paciente Vs Dacuycuy Case Digest
Facts:
Leonardo Homares died in 1972 leaving a parcel of land totaling 1701 sq. m. situated in
Sagkahan, Tacloban City to his wife, Lilia Samson Homeres and two minor children, Shirley and
Leandro.
On September 9, 1976, Lilia sold the lot to Conchita Dumdum for P10,000.00. She subsequently
applied for petition of guardianship over the persons and estate of the minors at the Juvenile
and Domestic Relations Court of Leyte.
On September 21, 1977, Conchita Dumdum sold the lot to petitioner, Patricia Paciente for the
amount of P15,000.00. Petitioner then mortgaged the lot to Consolidated Bank and Trust
Corporation for P30,000.00.
In 1980, the Acting City Register of Deeds of Tacloban City, informed the Juvenile and Domestic
Relations Court of Leyte that the said property which is the subject of the guardianship
proceedings has already been registered in the name of the petitioner. It appears that the said
property had been purchased without authority of the court.
The petitioner and the manager of the bank was ordered to appear before the court however,
they failed to do so. Instead, Conchita Dumdum and the petitioner’s husband appeared and
explained that the petitioner was an innocent purchaser for value of the lot in question.
Respondent court issued an order requiring petitioner and Conchita Dumdum to deposit with
the clerk of court an additional P10,000.00 as consideration for the said lot however, they both
failed to comply. Because of this, a second order was issued by the court directing the Register
of Deeds to cancel the Transfer Certificate of Title in the name of the petitioner and to issue a
new title to include the minors as co-owners of the petitioner.
Issue:
Whether or not the respondent court has jurisdiction to order the Register of Deeds to cancel the title of
the petitioner and order a new title to include the minors as co-owners of the subject property.
Ruling:
Yes, the respondent court has jurisdiction to order the Register of Deeds and it did not exceed it but
merely exercised its duty to protect persons under disability.
Citing the cases of Cui vs. Piccio and Parco vs. Bautista, the Supreme Court stated that where
title to any property said to be embezzled, concealed or conveyed is in question, the
determination of the said title or right whether in favor of the ward or in favor of the person
said to have embezzled, concealed or conveyed the property must be determined in a separate
ordinary action and not in guardianship proceedings. However, if the right or title of the ward to
the property is clear and indisputable, the court may issue an order directing its delivery or
return.
In this case, the right or title of the two minors to the property is clear and indisputable. The sale
of the land that they inherited by their mother without the authority of the guardianship court is
deemed illegal. Hence, the second order by the respondent court is correct.
On the other hand, the first order of the respondent court directing the deposit of an additional
consideration of P10,000.00 needs to conduct further hearing for the valuation of the property
in question hence, it is null and void.