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Teclado

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Ricardo Alvarado
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26 views9 pages

Teclado

Uploaded by

Ricardo Alvarado
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C:\Users\Ricardo AG\Desktop\TECLADOM\TECLADOM.

asm

;
; INSTITUTO POLITECNICO NACIONAL
; CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS CIENTIFICOS Y TECNOLOGICOS NO. 9
; JUAN DE DIOS BATIZ
;
; PRACTICA 2
;
; TIMER 0 (Manejo de LCD para mostrar tiempo)
;
; OBJETIVO:
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
#include "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microchip\MPASM Suite\P16F877A.INC";
__Config _XT_OSC & _WDT_OFF & _PWRTE_ON & _BODEN_OFF & _LVP_OFF & _CP_OFF;
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; fosc = 4Mhz.
;Ciclo de trabajo del PIC = (1/fosc)*4 = 1us.
;t int =(256-tmr0)*(P)*((1/40000000)*4) = 1 ms;// Tiempo de interrupcion.
;tmr0=131, P=8.
;frec int = 1/t int=874 Hz.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;VARIABLES.
;
temporal equ 0x20
cont_mili equ 0x21
presc_1 equ 0x22
presc_2 equ 0x23
Seg equ 0x24
M equ 0x25
H equ 0x26
buffer0 equ 0x27
buffer1 equ 0x28
buffer2 equ 0x29
buffer3 equ 0x2A
buffer4 equ 0x2B
buffer5 equ 0x2C
Banderas equ 0x2D
resp_pclath equ 0x2E
resp_w equ 0x2F
resp_status equ 0x30
resp_fsr equ 0x31
;--------------------------------------
;
; Constantes de barrido
;
seg1 equ .0
Ren1 equ 0x70
Ren2 equ 0xB0
Ren3 equ 0xD0
Ren4 equ 0xE0
Col1 equ 0x07
Col2 equ 0x0B
Col3 equ 0x0D
Col4 equ 0x0E
;----------------------------------
;
; Programación de puertos
;
;--- Puerto A
proga equ b'111111'; //PROGRAMACION INICIAL DEL PUERTO A.
;
;--- Puerto B
progb equ b'00001111'; //PROGRAMACION INICIAL DEL PUERTO B
;
;--- Puerto C
1
C:\Users\Ricardo AG\Desktop\TECLADOM\TECLADOM.asm

RS equ .0
E equ .1
K equ .2
progc equ b'11111000'; //PROGRAMACION INICIAL DEL PUERTO C
;
;--- Puerto D
progd equ b'00000000'; //PROGRAMACION INICIAL DEL PUERTO D
;
;--- Puerto E
proge equ b'111'; //PROGRAMACION INICIAL DEL PUERTO E
;
;==========================================================================
;
; Vector Reset
;
org 0x0000;
vec_reset clrf pclath;
goto prog_prin;
;==========================================================================
;
; Vector Interrupción
;
org 0x0004;
vec_int movwf resp_w;
movfw pclath;
movwf resp_pclath;
movfw status;
movwf resp_status;
movfw fsr;
movwf resp_fsr;

btfss intcon,tmr0if
goto salte_int

incf cont_mili,f;
incf presc_1,f;
bcf intcon, tmr0if

movlw Ren4
movwf portb
movfw portb
movwf temporal
movlw 0x0F
andwf temporal,f
movlw Col3
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
bsf banderas,.1
clrf portb

movlw .47;
subwf presc_1,w;
btfss status,z;
goto salte_int
clrf presc_1
incf presc_2,f
movlw .20;
subwf presc_2,w;
btfss status,z;
goto salte_int
bsf banderas,seg1
clrf presc_1
clrf presc_2
goto salte_int

salte_int movlw .131


movwf tmr0
movfw resp_status
movwf status
movfw resp_pclath
movwf pclath
2
C:\Users\Ricardo AG\Desktop\TECLADOM\TECLADOM.asm

movfw resp_fsr
movwf fsr
movfw resp_w

retfie;

;==========================================================================
;
; Programa inicialización
;
prog_ini bsf status, rp0;
movlw 0x02;
movwf option_reg ^0x80;
movlw proga;
movwf trisa ^0x80;
movlw progb;
movwf trisb ^0x80;
movlw progc;
movwf trisc ^0x80;
movlw progd;
movwf trisd ^0x80;
movlw proge;
movwf trise ^0x80;
movlw 0x06;
movwf adcon1 ^0x80;
bcf status, rp0;
movlw 0xa0
movwf intcon
;-----------------------------------
;
; Programa principal
;
prog_prin call prog_ini
call ini_LCD
call ini_RAM
regresa call convierte
call manda_datos
call incrementa_tiempo
call espera
goto regresa

ini_LCD bsf portc,e


nop
bcf portc,rs
movlw 0x38; Selecciona bus de 8 bits, display de 2 lineas y matriz de 5*8 puntos
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movlw 0x0C; Prende el display y apaga el cursos y su parpadeo
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movlw 0x01; Limpia el display
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movlw 0x06; Ajusta la roacion a la derecha del cursor y deja los valores anteriores de la
DDRAM estaticos
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movlw 0x80; Se ajusta a la direccion 00h de la DDRAM
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
bsf portc,k
nop
bsf portc,rs
return

ini_RAM clrf Seg


clrf M
clrf H
clrf presc_1
clrf presc_2
movlw .131
3
C:\Users\Ricardo AG\Desktop\TECLADOM\TECLADOM.asm

movwf tmr0
clrf portd
bcf portc,rs
movlw 0x02
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movlw 0x84
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
bsf portc,rs
Movlw 'E';
movwf portd;
call pulso_enable;
movlw 'Q';
movwf portd;
call pulso_enable;
movlw 'U';
movwf portd;
call pulso_enable;
movlw 'I';
movwf portd;
call pulso_enable;
movlw 'P';
movwf portd;
call pulso_enable;
movlw 'O';
movwf portd;
call pulso_enable;
movlw '-';
movwf portd;
call pulso_enable;
movlw '4';
movwf portd;
call pulso_enable

return

convierte movfw seg


movwf temporal
call conversion_ascii
movwf buffer0
swapf seg,w
movwf temporal
call conversion_ascii
movwf buffer1
movfw m
movwf temporal
call conversion_ascii
movwf buffer2
swapf m,w
movwf temporal
call conversion_ascii
movwf buffer3
movfw h
movwf temporal
call conversion_ascii
movwf buffer4
swapf h,w
movwf temporal
call conversion_ascii
movwf buffer5
return

manda_datos bcf portc,rs


movlw 0xc4
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
bsf portc,rs
movfw buffer5
movwf portd
4
C:\Users\Ricardo AG\Desktop\TECLADOM\TECLADOM.asm

call pulso_enable
movfw buffer4
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movlw ':'
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movfw buffer3
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movfw buffer2
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movlw ':'
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movfw buffer1
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movfw buffer0
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movlw ' '
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movlw ' '
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movlw ' '
movwf portd
call pulso_enable
movlw ' '
movwf portd
call pulso_enable

return

conversion_ascii nop
movlw 0x0f
andwf temporal,w
addlw 0x30

return

incrementa_tiempo nop
incf seg,f
movlw 0x0f
andwf seg,w
movwf temporal
movlw 0x0A
xorwf temporal,w
btfss status,z
goto salte_incrementa
movlw .6
addwf seg,f
movlw 0xf0
andwf seg,w
movwf temporal
movlw 0x60
xorwf temporal,w
btfss status,z
goto salte_incrementa
clrf seg
incf m,f
movlw 0x0f
andwf m,w
movwf temporal
movlw 0x0A
xorwf temporal,w
btfss status,z
goto salte_incrementa
5
C:\Users\Ricardo AG\Desktop\TECLADOM\TECLADOM.asm

movlw .6
addwf m,f
movlw 0xf0
andwf m,w
movwf temporal
movlw 0x60
xorwf temporal,w
btfss status,z
goto salte_incrementa
clrf M
movlw 0xf0
andwf h,w
movwf temporal
movlw 0x20
xorwf temporal,w
btfss status,z
goto caso0
incf h,f
movlw 0x0f
andwf h,w
movwf temporal
movlw .4
xorwf temporal,w
btfss status,z
goto salte_incrementa
clrf h
goto salte_incrementa
caso0 incf h,f
movlw 0x0f
andwf h,w
movwf temporal
movlw .10
xorwf temporal,w
btfss status,z
goto salte_incrementa
movlw .6
addwf h,f

salte_incrementa return

espera btfsc banderas,.1


goto cambio_general
btfss banderas,seg1
goto espera
bcf banderas,seg1

return;

pulso_enable nop
bcf portc,e
clrf cont_mili
revisa movlw .7
xorwf cont_mili,w
btfss status,z
goto revisa
bsf portc,e
clrf cont_mili
revisa1 movlw .7
xorwf cont_mili,w
btfss status,z
goto revisa1

return

cambio_general bcf banderas,.1


clrf Seg
clrf M
clrf H
movlw ' '
movwf buffer0
movwf buffer1
6
C:\Users\Ricardo AG\Desktop\TECLADOM\TECLADOM.asm

movwf buffer2
movwf buffer3
movwf buffer4
movwf buffer5
call manda_datos
se_pasa call cambio_hora
movwf temporal
movlw .3
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,c
goto se_pasa
movlw 0x30
addwf temporal,w
movwf buffer5
swapf temporal,w
movwf H
call manda_datos
call esperams
regresa_bro call cambio_hora
movwf temporal
movlw 0x20
subwf H,w
btfss status,z
goto siguele_bro
movlw .4
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,c
goto regresa_bro
siguele_bro movfw temporal
addwf H,f
addlw 0x30
movwf buffer4
call manda_datos
call esperams
se_pasa1 call cambio_hora
movwf temporal
movlw .6
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,c
goto se_pasa1
movlw 0x30
addwf Temporal,w
movwf buffer3
swapf temporal,w
movwf M
call manda_datos
call esperams
call cambio_hora
addwf M,f
addlw 0x30
movwf buffer2
call manda_datos
call esperams
se_pasa2 call cambio_hora
movwf temporal
movlw .6
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,c
goto se_pasa2
movlw 0x30
addwf temporal,w
movwf buffer1
swapf temporal,w
movwf Seg
call manda_datos
call esperams
call cambio_hora
addwf Seg,f
addlw 0x30
movwf buffer0
call manda_datos
7
C:\Users\Ricardo AG\Desktop\TECLADOM\TECLADOM.asm

call esperams
checaast movlw Ren4
movwf portb
movfw portb
andlw 0x0F
movwf temporal
movlw Col1
subwf temporal,w
btfss status,z
goto checaast
clrf presc_1
clrf presc_2
clrf banderas
goto incrementa_tiempo

cambio_hora movlw Ren1


movwf portb
movfw portb
movwf temporal
movlw 0x0F
andwf temporal,f
movlw Col1
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto fue_1
movlw Col2
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto fue_2
movlw Col3
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto fue_3
movlw Col4
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto cambio_hora
movlw Ren2
movwf portb
movfw portb
movwf temporal
movlw 0x0F
andwf temporal,f
movlw Col1
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto fue_4
movlw Col2
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto fue_5
movlw Col3
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto fue_6
movlw Col4
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto cambio_hora
movlw Ren3
movwf portb
movfw portb
movwf temporal
movlw 0x0F
andwf temporal,f
movlw Col1
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto fue_7
movlw Col2
subwf temporal,w
8
C:\Users\Ricardo AG\Desktop\TECLADOM\TECLADOM.asm

btfsc status,z
goto fue_8
movlw Col3
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto fue_9
movlw Col4
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto cambio_hora
movlw Ren4
movwf portb
movfw portb
movwf temporal
movlw 0x0F
andwf temporal,f
movlw Col1
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto cambio_hora
movlw Col2
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto fue_0
movlw Col3
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto cambio_hora
movlw Col4
subwf temporal,w
btfsc status,z
goto cambio_hora
goto cambio_hora
fue_0 movlw .0
goto salte_cambio
fue_1 movlw .1
goto salte_cambio
fue_2 movlw .2
goto salte_cambio
fue_3 movlw .3
goto salte_cambio
fue_4 movlw .4
goto salte_cambio
fue_5 movlw .5
goto salte_cambio
fue_6 movlw .6
goto salte_cambio
fue_7 movlw .7
goto salte_cambio
fue_8 movlw .8
goto salte_cambio
fue_9 movlw .9

salte_cambio return

esperams clrf cont_mili

espera50 movlw .100


subwf cont_mili,w
btfss status,z
goto espera50

return

end

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