Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division Office
DOÑA ROSARIO HIGH SCHOOL
P. urduja St., Doña Rosario Subd., Novaliches, Quezon City
Tel. No. 352-59-43

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET IN MUSIC EDUCATION 10

Name: __________________________________ Grade Level: _________
Section: _____________________ Date: ____________

Topic: Digital Photography (Technology-based Arts)

I. Background Information for Learners

Introduction
Digital Photography
Another means of generating an original image is to capture it first as a digital file. In the case of today’s
electronic technology, that would mean recording the image using a digital camera or a device with a built-in
camera, like your mobile phone, android device or tablet.
Prior to the development of digital photography, cameras were essentially sealed boxes that would allow a
split-second entry of light to strike a section of light-sensitive film inside it. The result was that whatever was in front
of the camera at the precise instant that the light entered it would be imprinted on that exposed section of film as a
photographic image. The photographer (or a commercial developing service) would then have to process the
exposed film in a special enclosed space known as a “dark room”-and only then would the recorded images be
seen.
Digital photography is a photography that uses digital cameras to capture images. A digital camera or
any device with a built-in camera like your mobile phone, android device or tablet is used with an array of
electronic photo detectors to capture the image focused by the lens. The image captured is digitized and stored
as a file ready for digital processing, viewing or printing.

Photography is the art of creating images by recording light or electronically by means of an image
sensor or light sensitive material like photographic film.

Digital Camera
Is a camera that captures photographs in digital memory. It can display images on a screen immediately
after being recorded. It also stores and delete images from memory. Many digital cameras can also record moving
videos with sound.

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 The different parts of a camera

Image credit to www.pinterest.com

Parts of a Camera Functions

1. Lens The lens is one of the most vital parts of a camera,
where light enters through the lens, and this where the
photo process begins. This can be either fixed
permanently or interchangeable. Also vary in focal
length, its aperture and other details.
2. Viewfinder The viewfinder is the area on the
camera that you look through in order
to compose your shot.

3. Mode dial The mode dial allows you to select

different options, such as automatic
mode, program mode, sports mode or
macro mode.

4. Flash The flash can be sometimes useful to

provide a bit of extra light during dim,
low light situations.

5. Main Control The main control dial is a multi-purpose dial that allows
Dial you to perform tasks such as adjusting the value for
shooting settings and jumping through playback
images.

6. Shutter Button This is simply the button on the camera that is used to
snap the picture. It opens and closes the shutter,
allowing the necessary light and information to enter
the camera.

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 7. Power Switch This switch is use to power on or power off the camera.
When the power of the camera is left on for a
prolonged period of time, it switches automatically to
the standby mode to conserve power.

8. Cross Key / Multi-Controller Key The cross key or multi-controller keys are directional
buttons that allow you to move between menu items,
move a magnified display to a different point during
image playback.

9. LCD Display The LCD screen is found on the back of the body and
can vary in size. For digital compact cameras, the LCD
has typically replaced the viewfinder completely. For
digital single lens reflex cameras, the LCD is mainly for
viewing photos after shooting.

10. Focus mode switch This switch is use to set the focusing
mode to automatic

11. Erase Button The erase button is used to erase

unwanted images.

12. Flash button The flash button is used to pop up the

built-in flash.

13. Play button This button is used to play back

images you have captured. Pressing
the button once displays the last
image you captured or showed on the
LCD monitor.

14. Lens release button When you want to detach the lens,
press this button. The lens lock pin
retracts when the button is pressed
enabling you to turn the lens freely.

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 15. Memory card slot The area/slot where you can insert
the memory card for recording
images. The type of card usable
varies with the camera model.

The types of camera used in Digital Photography

Item/Picture Type of Camera Description

Also known as compact camera
and is a still camera designed for
Point-and-Shoot type simple operation. Mostly uses
focus free lenses or autofocus
camera
for focusing, automatic systems
for setting the exposure options
and have built-in flash units.

An acronym of DSLR, is a digital

camera that combines the optics
Digital Single Lens Reflex and the mechanisms of a single-
lens reflex camera with a digital
type camera
imaging sensor. A digital type
camera that gives the photographer
much more artistic freedom and
control to select the camera settings
to create the desired final image
with the preferred visual effects.
Considered the earliest camera, it is
a closed box with a small hole
Pinhole Camera drilled into one wall. When the light
hits the box, the beams enter the
hole and the projected image is the
same as what the outside looks like
but it is inverted.
A camera phone which is able to
capture photographs and often
Mobile Phone Camera record video using one or more
built-in digital cameras which can
also send the image over the
telephone function.

Point-and-shoot vs. DSLR

The multistep process described above has since been overtaken by the magic of digital photography.
Today’s users have the option of a “point-and-shoot” type of digital camera which automatically makes all the
adjustments in lighting, focus, zoom-in and zoom-out, even removal of “red eye” with the user being given some
leeway for slight adjustments. It offers image enhancement features like adjusting color and brightness imbalances,
as well as sharpening or blurring the image. It may even offer unique effects like “fish eye” or filters that allow
presetting of the photo to be taken with a colored tint or a special texture. Plus, it allows the user to immediately
review the photos taken without waiting for a complex developing process-and to delete any unsatisfactory images
while storing the good ones for future needs.
A second option is the digital single lens reflex (DSLR) camera. This also provides the film-less and
instant review features of a “point-and-shoot” type of digital camera, but gives the photographer much more artistic
freedom and control to select the camera settings to create the desired final image with the preferred visual effects.
Many professional photographers remain loyal to the traditional (i.e., nondigital) single lens reflex camera
which still uses film. They believe that the film photography has an authenticity and genuineness to its images that
is lost in the artificial and automatic manipulations of digital photography. There is no denying, however, the ease
and convenience that digital photography offers to the millions of amateur photographers. Without needing years of
training and experience, we are now able to capture images with professional-quality results.

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 Basic Tips for Taking Good Photographs
Whether you are using a point-and-shoot camera, Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) or a device with a built-in
camera, like your mobile phone, android device or tablet, there are basic guidelines or tips for capturing a good
quality photographic image:
1. Choose a good location- An interesting location can sometimes make the difference between a good and
great photos.

2. Check that the available background is relatively simple and not too ruckus so that the focus will be on your
chosen subject.
3. Natural light in the outdoors or near a window is usually the most effective for any kind of the subject. Ideally,
the best light for photos is within the first hour after sunrise and the last hour before the sunset.
4. Avoid taking shots facing the light, as this would make your subject back-lit and most of the details would be
lost in a shadow.
5. If you intend to take a posed shot, position your subject where you want in relation to the location, background
and source of light.
6. If you intend to take a candid shot, position yourself where you can capture the most interesting, amusing,
touching or engaging moment or expression.
7. Take a variety of shots- ranging from far shots showing the surroundings, to medium-distance shots
concentrating on the main subject, to tight or close-up shots that focus on details of the subject. You can then
choose from among all of these, the best photos.

The main types of Digital Photography in use today

1. Portrait Photography- These are photographs of poised and candid people.

2. Landscape/Travel Photography- These are photos of places.

3. Still Life Photography- These are photos of stationary objects.

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 4. Wildlife/Animal Photography- These are photos of pets, animals or wildlife.

5. Fashion Photography – is a genre of photography which is devoted to displaying clothing and other
fashion items.

Learning Competency with Code

Identifies distinct characteristics of arts during in the 21st century in terms of:

a. production

b. functionality range of audience reach

Curriculum Guide Code: (A10EL-IIa-2)

II. Directions/Instructions

Analyze and finish all the activities and exercises below. Make sure NOT to leave any activities
and exercises unanswered.

III. Exercises or Activities

ACTIVITY #1: EXPLORE

Answer the following questions on your notebook.

1.What is digital photography?

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2. Briefly describe the basic technology behind the earliest cameras.

3. In place of the previous light-sensitive film, how are today’s digital images captured and stored?

4. What are the two main types of digital photography in use today?

5. Why is one of them is called point-and-shoot photography?

ACTIVITY #2: APPLY

Now that you have fully mastered the lesson on digital photography and learned the skills on taking good
photographs, use your available digital camera or android phone. Take photos and write what type of digital
photography. Paste your quality photos on another sheet of paper. Outputs will be graded using the given rubrics.
Submit on our google classroom.
Rubrics
Image Quality- 50
Theme- 30
Creativity- 20
Total: 100

Reference for Learners

Horizons Music and Arts Appreciation for Young Filipinos – Learners Material,

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