A Traveler's Guide To Medieval England

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A Traveler’s Guide to

Medieval England
Welcome to medieval England!
Hope you enjoy your stay with
the help of the medieval guide!

Everyday life for different


classes
The people in Medieval England are separated by classes which shows the amount of money the person owns. These classes are
called rich (lords) and poor (peasants). The lives of all the classes are dominated by the feudal system, which offered equal amount
of land and money for all classes. Many lords and nobles live in castles with servants who they can afford with their money. Rich
people would be able to have various rooms, bedrooms belonging to themselves and so on. Castles are large, with guard-knights
offering protection. Servants of the rich people would work and sleep on the floor, inside the castle would be a great hall which is
always decorated with tapestries. Servants that were included were maids, archers, knights, cooks, musicians and singers to
entertain the nobles. Meals that are served in the castle are also very expensive. Every course consists of many kinds of meats
including swan, peacock, porpoise and boar. Meals are eaten by hand and knife. Noblemen were educated to write, read, carve, and
fight on horseback and more. If you are willing to become a servant, it is something you should avoid, as being one is harsh and it is
difficult to find this job.
Life for poor people is completely different. Their houses are made from wood, branches, clay and sometimes straw. They live in
small single rooms with no light. Floors are usually covered with rubbish and it is really cold unless a fire is lit. Peasants do not eat
anything but bread and cheese. Animals are brought into the house each night, which makes it even tougher. There is no time for
peasants to do sports or any other entertainment, as they are part of the feudal system. More food is provided for the peasants by
the lord on different celebrations. Overall, you should try and find a well- paid job to live in better conditions than most of the
peasants. Some normal jobs include- carpenter, cook, doctor, knight, lawyer, merchant, monk, nun, priest, sailor, soldier and more.
These jobs are separated like this:

Those who fight Those who pray Those who work


Knight, squire, soldier. Priest, monk, nun, friar Merchant, lawyer, carpenter, weaver,
dyer, cook, sailor, doctor etc.

So, by this we can understand that the ones who pay more and have more money are treated better.

Places to visit
Different farms and fields- to see the cattle and different crops

Blacksmith’s smithy

The village in Wharram Percy- there are churches and mills to visit

The “white tower” build by William the Conqueror.

The Village of Elton in Cambridgeshire


Medieval Clothing

In medieval England there is a big difference in clothing between different classes of people: rich
and poor (Lords and Peasants). Every person is obligated to dress based on his or her class. This
means that peasants can be identified by wearing mostly ragged and torn clothes, while the rich, or
upper class would wear expensive material. Fur and jewelry is often included in the garments of the
rich. Only rich people nowadays are allowed to wear silver on the clothes. The clothing of lords and
nobles changes through eras, while the peasants’ clothes doesn’t. The rich wear surcoats, which is
a large wrapper with sleeves and is thrown over the upper part of the robe. Under garments which
are also expensive and made from good material, might be seen.
Most peasant men wear stockings or tunics and women mostly wear long gowns with sleeveless
tunics and wimples to cover the hair. Beware, because if you’re a woman, you should cover your
hair! For cold weathers, you may wear sheepskin cloaks, woolen hats and mittens. Overall, if you
do not have much money, avoid standing out too much. Leather boots can be worn and covered
with wooden patens to keep feet dry in moist weather. Peasant clothes are never laundered and
rarely washed, but try to wash them, not to smell bad!!
Hope this medieval guide helped you to
get more knowledge of what it is like to
live here!

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