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    MCA Mini Project

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    DIVYA GHORUI183030
    This document describes an LED chaser circuit designed using an 8051 microcontroller. An LED chaser makes LEDs light up in a sequence to create a running light effect. The circuit uses an 8051 microcontroller to control 8 LEDs connected to output pins P2.0 to P2.7. The microcontroller runs a program that determines the sequence and timing of the LEDs lighting up. Hardware includes the 8051 chip, crystals, capacitors, and LEDs. Software tools like KEIL and Proteus were used to write the assembly code, compile it, and simulate the circuit. The timeline shows the project was implemented from February to April.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    MCA Mini Project

    Uploaded by

    DIVYA GHORUI183030
    211 views13 pages
    This document describes an LED chaser circuit designed using an 8051 microcontroller. An LED chaser makes LEDs light up in a sequence to create a running light effect. The circuit uses an 8051 microcontroller to control 8 LEDs connected to output pins P2.0 to P2.7. The microcontroller runs a program that determines the sequence and timing of the LEDs lighting up. Hardware includes the 8051 chip, crystals, capacitors, and LEDs. Software tools like KEIL and Proteus were used to write the assembly code, compile it, and simulate the circuit. The timeline shows the project was implemented from February to April.

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    MCA Mini project

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    This document describes an LED chaser circuit designed using an 8051 microcontroller. An LED chaser makes LEDs light up in a sequence to create a running light effect. The circuit uses an 8051 microcontroller to control 8 LEDs connected to output pins P2.0 to P2.7. The microcontroller runs a program that determines the sequence and timing of the LEDs lighting up. Hardware includes the 8051 chip, crystals, capacitors, and LEDs. Software tools like KEIL and Proteus were used to write the assembly code, compile it, and simulate the circuit. The timeline shows the project was implemented from February to April.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    211 views13 pages

    MCA Mini Project

    Uploaded by

    DIVYA GHORUI183030
    This document describes an LED chaser circuit designed using an 8051 microcontroller. An LED chaser makes LEDs light up in a sequence to create a running light effect. The circuit uses an 8051 microcontroller to control 8 LEDs connected to output pins P2.0 to P2.7. The microcontroller runs a program that determines the sequence and timing of the LEDs lighting up. Hardware includes the 8051 chip, crystals, capacitors, and LEDs. Software tools like KEIL and Proteus were used to write the assembly code, compile it, and simulate the circuit. The timeline shows the project was implemented from February to April.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 13

    LED Chaser Using 8051µC

    By
    Yash Bagul (05)
    Nishank Dave (19)
    Anisa Furtado (27)
    Divya Ghorui (28)
    Guided By
    Mrs. Shilpa Chaman

    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering


    CONTENTS
    1. Introduction
    2. Literature Review
    3. Implementation using 8051
    4. Block Diagram
    5. Hardware Support
    6. Software Support
    7. Results
    8. Conclusion
    9. Timeline
    10. References
    2
    INTRODUCTION
    An LED chaser or sequencer is a popular LED driving circuit. In a chaser or
    sequencer circuit, a controller commands the sequence and timing of the flashing
    LEDs to illuminate different kinds of lighting patterns.
    An LED chaser using the 8051 microcontroller is shown here. The LEDs lights
    one by one for a period of 0.143 seconds and the cycle repeats giving the running
    light appearance.
    P2.0 to P2.7 of the microcontroller (AT89S51) are assigned as the output pins.
    Corresponding LEDs are connected to the output pins.
    The sequence by which the output pins (P2.0 to P2.7) goes high and low is
    determined by the program and the LEDs follow this sequence.

    3
    LITERATURE REVIEW
    A microcontroller is a small computer on a single metal-oxide-semiconductor
    (MOS) integrated circuit (IC) chip.

    A microcontroller contains one or more CPUs (processor cores) along with


    memory and programmable input/output peripherals.

    Microcontrollers are used in automatically controlled products and devices, such


    as automobile engine control systems, remote controls, appliances, power tools,
    and other embedded systems.

    They have a smaller size and lower cost compared to a design that uses a separate
    microprocessor, memory, and input/output devices, making it economical to
    digitally control even more devices and processes.
    4
    PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION USING 8051
    ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CODE

    LOGIC ANALYZER GRAPH

    5
    BLOCK DIAGRAM
    CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR LEDs
    (GREEN)

    CAPACITORS 8051
    (33pF) μC

    6
    HARDWARE SUPPORT
    8051 Microcontroller
    1. 8051 microcontroller is designed by Intel in 1981. It is an 8-bit microcontroller. It
    is built with 40 pins DIP (dual inline package), 4kb of ROM storage and 128 bytes
    of RAM storage.
    2. The system bus connects all the support devices to the CPU and consists of an
    8-bit data bus, a 16-bit address bus and bus control signals. All other devices like
    program memory, ports, data memory, serial interface, interrupt control, timers,
    and the CPU are all interfaced together through the system bus.
    3. Some of the applications of 8051 Microcontroller are mentioned below:
    a. Home Applications (TVs, VCR, Video Games, Camcorder, etc.)
    b. Office (Fax Machines, Printers, Copiers, Laser Printers, etc)
    c. Aeronautical, Space and Defense Systems
    7
    SOFTWARE SUPPORT
    KEIL : The Keil 8051 Development Tools are designed to solve the complex
    problems facing embedded software developers. The µVision IDE combines
    project management, run-time environment, build facilities, source code editing,
    and program debugging in a single powerful environment. µVision supports
    multiple screens and allows you to create individual window layouts anywhere on
    the visual surface.

    PROTEUS : Proteus is a simulation and design software tool developed by


    Labcenter Electronics for Electrical and Electronic circuit design. It also possess
    2D CAD drawing feature. It is a software suite containing schematic, simulation
    as well as PCB designing.

    8
    RESULTS

    9
    CONCLUSION
    A LED chaser circuit was designed using 8051 microcontroller. The assembling
    language was studied and further applied in this project. The IDE used to write
    and compile the code for 8051 microcontroller is KEIL μvision.

    'Keil' software for compiling the program and 'Proteus' software for hardware
    simulation has been used in this project.

    10
    TIMELINE Targets
    February March April

    W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4

    Deciding the Project

    Project Acceptance

    Project Planning

    Literature Survey

    Implementation on
    KEIL

    Implementation on
    Proteus

    Report for Sem VI

    11
    REFERENCES
    1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZT4OA8odWHc

    2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcontroller

    3. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/microprocessor/microcontrollers_8051_architecture.htm

    4. https://www.javatpoint.com/embedded-system-8051-microcontroller-architecture

    5. https://www.engineersgarage.com/microcontroller-projects/articles-arduino-led-chaser-sequen
    cer-13-light-patterns/

    6. https://www.circuitstoday.com/8-channel-light-chaser-using-8051

    12
    THANK YOU

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