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Mat3012 Numerical Analysis (Lab Applicatoins) : Bahcesehir University

This document provides a syllabus for a Numerical Analysis lab course at Bahcesehir University that uses MATLAB. It covers 5 topics: [1] the MATLAB environment, [2] useful commands, [3] input-output functions, [4] arrays/vectors/matrices, and [5] mathematical functions and operations. The instructor is Research Assistant Aysun Soysal and the course materials are provided online. Students will complete quizzes and MATLAB homework assignments as part of their grading.

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86 views16 pages

Mat3012 Numerical Analysis (Lab Applicatoins) : Bahcesehir University

This document provides a syllabus for a Numerical Analysis lab course at Bahcesehir University that uses MATLAB. It covers 5 topics: [1] the MATLAB environment, [2] useful commands, [3] input-output functions, [4] arrays/vectors/matrices, and [5] mathematical functions and operations. The instructor is Research Assistant Aysun Soysal and the course materials are provided online. Students will complete quizzes and MATLAB homework assignments as part of their grading.

Uploaded by

drogo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BAHCESEHIR UNIVERSITY

MAT3012 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS


(LAB APPLICATOINS)

Week-1, Spring

Resch. Asst. Aysun Soysal


SYLLABUS

Instructor: Resch. Asst. Aysun Soysal

https://akademik.bahcesehir.edu.tr/web/aysunsoysal/tr/index.html

Email: [email protected]

Course materials: http://buei.itslearning.com

Software: MATLAB

Grading: 2 Quizzes + MATLAB Homework Assignment 2


LAB-1 OBJECTIVES

1. MATLAB Environment
2. Some Useful Commands
3. Input-Output Function
4. Array, Vector and Matrix
5. Mathematical Functions and Operations

3
1. MATLAB ENVIRONMENT

MATLAB is a computer program that provides the user with a convenient environment for
performing many types of calculations. In particular, it provides a very nice tool to implement
numerical methods.

MATLAB uses three primary windows:


• Command window which is used to enter commands and a data
• Graphics window which is used to display plots
• Edit window which is used to create and edit M-files

4
2. SOME USEFUL COMMANDS IN MATLAB

• help gives information about specific MATLAB command or function; e.g. ‘help for’.
• doc displays documentation for the MATLAB function in the Help browser; e.g. ‘doc for’.
• pwd exracts the address of your current working directory.

! MATLAB is case sensitive for variable names and built-in functions.

• clc clears window


• clear x clears x from work space
• clear all clears memory
5
• format long scales fixed point format with 15 digits; e.g.

>> pi
ans =
3.1416
>> format long
>> pi
ans =
3.141592653589793

• format short scales fixed-point format with 5 digits


• format long e gives floating point with 15 digits; e.g.

>> format long e


>> pi
ans =
3.141592653589793e+00 6

• format short e gives floating point with 5 digits


3. INPUT - OUTPUT FUNCTION

Two functions provide ways to enter and display information directly using the command
window:
• The input function
• The disp function

7
▪ The input function. This function allows you to prompt the user for values directly from the
command window. Its syntax:
n=input(‘prompt string’)
i.e., this function displays the prompt string, waits for keyboard input, and then returns the value
from the keyboard.

• If the user enters a value, it would then • If the user enters a string, an ‘s’ is
be assigned to the variable m. appended to the function’s argument list.
>> m=input('Enter your age:') >> name=input('Enter your name:','s')
Enter your age: 31 Enter your name: Aysun
m= name =
31 Aysun 8
▪ The disp function. This function provides a handy way to display a value. Its syntax:
disp(value)
where value= the value you would like to display. It can be a numeric costant or variable, or a
string enclosed hyphens.

>> disp('Aysun’) % as a string


Aysun
>> x=5;
>> disp(x) % as a value
5

9
4. ARRAY, VECTOR AND MATRIX

An array is a collection values that are represented by a single variable.


• One-dimensional array is called a vector.
• Two-dimensional array is called a matrix.
▪ There are three ways to create a vector
1. By brackets:
>> a=[1 2 3 4 5] % a row vector
a=
1 2 3 4 5
>> a=[1;2;3;4;5] % a column vector
a=
1
2
3
10
4
5
2. By colon operator:
>> t=1:5
t=
1 2 3 4 5
>> t=1:0.5:5
t=
1.0000 1.5000 2.0000 2.5000 3.0000 3.5000 4.0000 4.5000 5.0000
3. By linspace function whose syntax:
linspace(x1,x2,n)
which generates n points between x1 and x2.
>> linspace(0,1,6)
ans = 11

0 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 1.0000


▪ For a matrix:

>> A=[2 4 6 8; 10 12 14 16]


A=
2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16

! size gives the dimension of the matrix A.

>> size(A) row number


ans = column number
2 4

>> B=[1 3 6 ;3 9 7 ; 2 1 0]
>> size(B)
ans = 12

3 3
5. MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS AND OPERATIONS

! help elfun helps to take a look at the built-in functions which are commonly in use.

Some mathematical operations on MATLAB:

^ exponentiation
~ negation
* multiplication
/ division
\ left division (applies to matrix algebra)
+ addition
- substraction

13
Ex1. Evaluate 𝑒 −𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 10 𝑦 on MATLAB when 𝑎 = 5, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 8.

>> a=5;x=2;y=8;
>> exp(-a)*sin(x)+10*sqrt(y)
ans =
28.2904

Ex2.

>> t=0:pi/5:2*pi
t=
0 0.6283 1.2566 1.8850 2.5133 3.1416 3.7699 4.3982 5.0265 5.6549
6.2832
14
Ex3.
>> A
A=
2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16
>> sin(A)
ans =
0.9093 -0.7568 -0.2794 0.9894
-0.5440 -0.5366 0.9906 -0.2879

Ex4.
>> t=1:5
t=
1 2 3 4 5
>> s=t.^2
s= 15

1 4 9 16 25
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !

16

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