MCQ Questions in Psychology: Described by Adler As Having

MCQ Questions in Psychology
1. Phrenologists tried to find out about personality by:

a. reading a person’s horoscope
b. feeling a person’s skull
c. looking at a person’s hands
d. asking people questions
2. A limitation of selective breeding studies is that they cannot:

a. tells us anything about the role of genes
b. be used to study human beings
c. provides information relevant to the nature/nurture debate
d. tells us anything about the role of the environment
3. Which Neo-Freudian challenged his ideas about penis envy?

a. Adler
b. Fromm
c. Jung
d. Horney
4. Someone who feels as though they are not living up to expectations would be
described by Adler as having:
a. low self-realization
b. an Adlerian complex
c. an inferiority complex
d. low actualization
5. According to Freud, the mind’s three components are:

a. ego, id, superego
b. unconscious, moral, immoral
c. oral, anal, phallic
d. primary, secondary, tertiary
1
6. The idea that you can assess someone’s personality by studying their face is called:
a. phrenology
b. physiology
c. somatology
d. physiognomy
7. The ________ complex is to girls as the ________ complex is to boys.

a. Electra, Oedipus
b. Oedipus, Electra
c. oral, phallic
d. phallic, oral
8. The discovery that the heritability of the Big Five personality traits is around 40% –
50% suggests that:
a. the environment plays no role in personality
b. genes play no role in personality
c. the environment plays an important role in personality
d. the Big Five traits account for about half of our personality
9. Humanistic psychologists embraced the idea of:

a. repression
b. free will
c. unconscious drives
d. the id
10. According to Eysenck, extraverts seek to ________ their arousal while introverts
seek to ________ their arousal.
a. decrease, increase
b. hide, reveal
c. increase, decrease
d. reveal, hide
2
11. Allport believed that traits could be organized into three levels:
a. primary, secondary, tertiary
b. cognitive, emotional, physiological
c. id, ego, superego
d. cardinal, central, secondary
12. The MMPI is used to measure:

a. unconscious drives
b. the Big Five traits
c. personality and psychological disorders
d. leadership potential
13. Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five traits?
a. sense of humor
b. openness to experience
c. conscientiousness
d. extraversion
14. Freud founded the ________ approach to understanding human behavior.

a. palliative
b. psychodynamic
c. patronymic
d. psychedelic
15. The influence of parents on the personality of their children is:

a. non-existent
b. weakest in early childhood
c. strongest in early childhood
d. consistent across the lifespan
16. What is special about “knockout” mice?

a. they are attractive
b. their DNA has been modified
c. they are easy to knock out
d. they are unusually aggressive
3
17. The aim of behavioral genetics is to learn about:
a. the extent to which geneticists can modify people’s behavior
b. the possibility of eradicating behavioral problems in children
c. the genetic and environmental influences on human behavior
d. the ability of animals to learn language
18. Monozygotic is to ________ twins as dizygotic is to ________ twins.

a. male, female,
b. female, male
c. fraternal, identical
d. identical, fraternal
19. Which of the following characteristics describe someone who, according to

Maslow, is self-actualized?
a. creativity
b. confidence
c. spontaneity
d. all the above
20. According to Freud, children pass through 4 stages of psychosexual development.

Which of the following shows the stages in the correct developmental order?
a. oral, anal, phallic, latency
b. latency, oral, anal, phallic
c. phallic, anal, oral, latency
d. oral, phallic, latency, anal
21. Projective tests claim to reveal information about:

a. career aptitude
b. intellectual attainment
c. unconscious processes
d. parenting style
4
22. Traits are defined as:
a. physical characteristics that distinguish us from other people
b. relatively enduring characteristics that influence our behavior across many situations
c. unconscious tendencies to act in different ways according to the situation
d. permanent personality tendencies that determine our behavior in any situation
23. Sheldon’s theory that peoples with different body types have different personalities
has been:
a. supported by research
b. discredited
c. shown to be accurate for thin people but not overweight people
d. shown to be accurate for women but not for men
24. Which of the following is not a defense mechanism?

a. projection
b. regression
c. ingratiation
d. sublimation
25. Rohan is self-disciplined, focused on achievement and keen to do his duty. He would
be expected to score highly on:
a. neuroticism
b. agreeableness
c. extraversion
d. conscientiousness
26. The Barnum effect helps to explain people’s belief in:

a. fortune-telling
b. astrology
c. horoscopes
d. all the above
5
27. ________ are the basic biological units that transmit characteristics from one
generation to the next:
a. genes
b. neurons
c. glia
d. instincts
28. Which of the following would NOT be useful to a behavioral geneticist?

a. family studies
b. case studies
c. adoption studies
d. twin studies
29. According to Freud, the id is to the ________ principle as the ego is to the ________
principle.
a. aggressive, sexual
b. sexual, aggressive
c. pleasure, reality
d. reality, pleasure
30. Lana is friendly, always willing to help others and compassionate. We would expect
Lana to score highly on:
a. extraversion
b. agreeableness
c. neuroticism
d. openness to experience
6
ANSWERS
1. b
2. b
3. d
4. c
5. a
6. d
7. a
8. c
9. b
10. c
11. d
12. c
13. a
14. b
15. c
16. b
17. c
18. d
19. d
20. a
21. c
22. b
23. b
24. c
25. d
26. d
27. a
28. b
29. c
30. b

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What are some of the major theories and theorists discussed in the passages?

What are some of the major theories and theorists discussed in the passages?

What psychological assessment is used to measure personality and psychological disorders?

What psychological assessment is used to measure personality and psychological disorders?

MCQ Questions in Psychology

1. Phrenologists tried to find out about personality by:

2. A limitation of selective breeding studies is that they cannot:

3. Which Neo-Freudian challenged his ideas about penis envy?

5. According to Freud, the mind’s three components are:

7. The ________ complex is to girls as the ________ complex is to boys.

9. Humanistic psychologists embraced the idea of:

12. The MMPI is used to measure:

14. Freud founded the ________ approach to understanding human behavior.

15. The influence of parents on the personality of their children is:

16. What is special about “knockout” mice?

18. Monozygotic is to ________ twins as dizygotic is to ________ twins.

19. Which of the following characteristics describe someone who, according to

20. According to Freud, children pass through 4 stages of psychosexual development.

21. Projective tests claim to reveal information about:

24. Which of the following is not a defense mechanism?

26. The Barnum effect helps to explain people’s belief in:

28. Which of the following would NOT be useful to a behavioral geneticist?

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7. The complex is to girls as the complex is to boys.

18. Monozygotic is to twins as dizygotic is to twins.