Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 14 views

    Limits Fits VIIISem

    Uploaded by

    Vishal Mistry

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Limits Fits VIIISem

    Uploaded by

    Vishal Mistry
    14 views18 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views18 pages

    Limits Fits VIIISem

    Uploaded by

    Vishal Mistry

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18

    LIMITS & FITS

    LIMITS & FITS
    LIMITS‐‐‐ High limit

    Low limit
    Low limit

    FITS‐‐‐
    FITS Clearance fit
    Clearance fit

    Interference fit

    Transition fit
    LIMITS & FITS
    LIMITS & FITS

    LIMITS:‐ These are two extreme permissible 

    sizes of dimension between which actual size of 

    dimension is contained.The greater of these two 

    is called high limit and the smaller low limit
    LIMITS & FITS
    LIMITS & FITS

    FITS:‐
    S:
    • It is the relationship existing between two 
    mating parts wrt amount of play or 
    mating parts wrt amount of play or
    interference which is present when they are 
    assembled together.
    g
    • It is the degree of tightness or looseness 
    gp p
    between two mating parts to perform a 
    definite function
    Terms used in limits & fits:‐
    • Shaft
    • Hole
    • Basic size
    • Actual size
    • Limits of size– HL & LL
    • Tolerance = HL‐LL
    Tolerance HL LL
    • Allowance = Difference between MMC of 
    mating parts
    Deviation‐‐‐
    • Upper deviation
    d i i
    • Lower deviation
    • Mean deviation

    Zero Line

    Fundamental Deviation
    FITS

    TYPES OF FITS‐

    • Clearance fit–
    Cl fi Min & Max clearance
    Mi & M l

    • Interference,Press
    Interference Press or Force fit–
    or Force fit Min & Max       
    Min & Max

    interference

    • Transition fit
    LIMITS & FITS
    LIMITS & FITS
    HOLE/SHAFT BASIS SYSTEM
    HOLE/SHAFT BASIS SYSTEM

    Various allowances for different fits maybe 

    obtained in two ways:‐

    • Hole base system

    • Shaft base system
    HOLE BASIS SYSTEM
    HOLE BASIS SYSTEM

    • HOLE SIZE IS KEPT CONSTANT AND SHAFT IS 

    VARIED TO GIVE VARIOUS TYPES OF FIT


    VARIED TO GIVE VARIOUS TYPES OF FIT.

    • BASIC SIZE TAKEN IS LOW LIMIT OF HOLE
    BASIC SIZE TAKEN IS LOW LIMIT OF HOLE

    • HIGH LIMIT OF HOLE & TWO LIMITS (HL&LL) GIVE 
    HIGH LIMIT OF HOLE & TWO LIMITS (HL&LL) GIVE

    THE DESIRED FIT
    HOLE BASIS SYSTEM
    HOLE BASIS SYSTEM

    HOLE
    2
    1 SHAFT

    1 ‐‐‐ Clearance fit

    2—Transition fit

    3 Interference fit  
    SHAFT BASIS SYSTEM
    SHAFT BASIS SYSTEM

    • SHAFT
    SHAFT SIZE IS KEPT CONSTANT & HOLE SIZE IS 
    SIZE IS KEPT CONSTANT & HOLE SIZE IS
    VARIED TO GIVE VARIOUS FITS.
    • BASIC SIZE IS TAKEN AS MAX LIMIT SIZE OF 
    BASIC SIZE IS TAKEN AS MAX LIMIT SIZE OF
    SHAFT.
    • LL OF SHAFT AND TWO LIMITS (HL & LL) OF 
    LL OF SHAFT AND TWO LIMITS (HL & LL) OF
    HOLE GIVE THE DESIRED FIT.
    • METHOD NOT PREFERRED IN LARGE 
    PRODUCTION
    SHAFT BASIS SYSTEM
    SHAFT BASIS SYSTEM

    SHAFT
    2
    1 HOLE

    1 ‐‐‐ Interfernce fit

    2—Transition fit

    3 ‐‐Clearance  fit  
    TOLERANCE

    • Permissible variation in size or dimension is 
    P i ibl i ti i i di i i
    called tolerance.
    • Amount by which a job is allowed to go away 
    from accuracy without any functional trouble
    from accuracy without any functional trouble 

    25 ± 0.005 cm                     
    TOLERANCES
    ISO SYSTEM OF Limits & fits 

    • Covers holes and shafts upto 3150 mm

    • For any basic size there are 28 different holes 

    progressively oversize and undersize.

    • 28 holes are ‐‐

    A,B,C,CD,D,E,EF,F,FG,G,H,J,JS,K,M,N,P,R,S,T,U,V,

    X,Y,Z,ZA,ZB,& ZC
    • Each hole has a choice of 18 grades of 
    Each hole has a choice of 18 grades of

    tolerance i.e. IT01,ITO,IT1 to IT16 (Similarly for


    tolerance i.e. IT01,ITO,IT1 to IT16 (Similarly for 

    shafts)

    • Tolerance grades decide the accuracy of 
    Tolerance grades decide the accuracy of

    manufacture
    VALUES OF TOLERANCES
    VALUES OF TOLERANCES
    ARRANGEMENT OF HOLES & SHAFTS
    ARRANGEMENT OF HOLES & SHAFTS

    You might also like