RRL Variables
RRL Variables
Bhat S.A. & Darci, M.A (2019) state the analysis to explore the influence of sociodemographic variable
(age and gender) on consumers’ perception towards online shopping. The article specifically focuses on
purchase benefit that has been categorized into three dimensions such as convenience, interactivity and
enjoyment, which are associated with demand management of an Indian consumer. Analysis revealed
that gender does not have any influence on the purchase benefit variables; however, the significant
mean difference was observed between ‘Below 20’ and ‘21–30’ years age groups for convenience and
interactivity only. The findings of the current study will be helpful to web store executives in building
marketing capabilities and demand management strategies for different age groups. The study has a
unique contribution of filling the knowledge gaps in the existing literature by statistically evaluating the
role of less-studied sociodemographic variables, that is, age and gender on the consumers’ intention
Civil status
Dig I.Z., Domingo L.M., & Consignado M. (2017), The study aimed to determine the participants’
intention towards online purchase as affected by demographic profile and perceived risks. The study
focused on young professionals in the 5th District of Cavite who are white-collar workers and have at
least associate’s degree with age ranging from 20 to 39 years old. Sex, civil status, occupation and net
monthly income have no significant relationship with online purchase intention which indicates that
demographic profile of the participants do not affect their intention to buy online. Perceived risks in
terms of product, time, financial, delivery and social risk have significant relationship with online
purchase intention. Additionally, product risk has the most influence on the purchase intention of the
participants in online shopping. The study revealed that despite of the knowledge of the perceived risks,
young professionals would still purchase online but shopping would not be frequent.
Employment Status
Dekkers, K. (2018), The effect of employment status on the adoption of online purchasing in Central
Queensland 1999-2002. Factors determining the participation of e-commerce in CQ It can be seen that
the factors affecting online purchasing behaviours. Three external reasons were considered as possible
rationale to contribute these variations: other external factors, such as the development of e-commerce
market; internal factors, such as people's understanding of, and attitudes towards e-commerce which
could be different across years; and statistical factors, such as sampling errors. However, some of the
factors, such as location, age, education level, marital status and household income. This could suggest
that these factors were less affected by environmental changes during this short period of time, but they
had determinant effects on people's decision for online shopping. Therefore, any variation of these
Frequency of Purchase
Gupta, N. (2015), The increasing use of the Internet by young adults in emerging markets such as India
provides an opportunity for marketers to tap an underdeveloped segment of young net users. A better
understanding of the drivers of online shopping behavior among young adults can enable online
marketers to design more effective marketing strategies. The present research explores the relationship
between shopping orientation of young adults in India and their online shopping behavior in terms of
online shopping adoption and frequency. The study finds a significant difference in the entertainment,
experiential and convenience orientation of online and non-online shoppers. Trial and frequent online
shoppers also differ in the extent of entertainment orientation but no significant difference is found in
their experiential or convenience orientation. Based on the findings, recommendations are made for
Mode of payment
Rahma, M.A., Islam, Md. A., Esha, B.H.,Sultana, N., Chakravorty, S.(2018), state a related literature that
shows the different payment options for customers which is a very crucial segment for buying decision.
76.25% of the respondents are doing transaction by cash on delivery facilitywhereas 15.62% of the
interviewees is paying through a debit card. 3.13% respondent pay bycredit card and 5% through mobile
banking. Most of the consumers prefer cash on delivery as a mode of payment for online shopping. This
finding confirms the study of Rastogi (2010) but contrasts the findings of Liao et al. (2012), where the
online shoppers mostly prefer to pay through credit or debit cards. The contrast may be due to the less
developed financial sector of Bangladesh, where credit cards are less available than that in developed
countries.
Reference
Suhail Ahmad Bhat & Mushtaq Ahmad Darzi (2019), Exploring the Influence of Consumer Demographics
Irish Crizanee Dig, Lea Marissa Domingo, Michael Consignado (2017), Perceived Risks and Online
sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.worldwidejournals.com/indian-journal-of-applied-research
(IJAR)/recent_issues_pdf/2015/July/July_2015_1435916763__188.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjvz8WB2bbwAhX5
yYsBHSO4BZ4QFjACegQIFBAC&usg=AOvVaw1u25VvvnXugDV89ursvrL4
John Dekkers (2018), The effect of employment status on the adoption of online purchasing in Central
Queensland. https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.researchgate.net/figure/The-effect-of-employment-
status-on-the-adoption-of-online-purchasing-in-Central_fig4_30063173/amp
Nirupma Gupta (2015), A Study of the Relationship between Shopping Orientation and Online Shopping
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271927781_A_Study_of_the_Relationship_between_Shoppi
ng_Orientation_and_Online_Shopping_Behavior_among_Indian_Youth
Rahman, Mohammad Anisur; Islam, Md. Aminul; Esha, Bushra Humyra; Sultana, Nahida; Chakravorty,