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    Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College: Dept: Electrical Engineering Year: 4 Year SEM: 7 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 2/05/2021

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    avijit
    The document contains a MATLAB code to find the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of the sequence [1 2 3 4 5]. The code takes the sequence as input, calculates the DFT using the basic equation, and plots the magnitude and phase responses. The code runs successfully, outputting the DFT values and plots of the input sequence, magnitude response, and phase response. In conclusion, the DFT represents a time-based periodic signal in the frequency domain and helps analyze discrete time signals in the frequency domain.

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    Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College: Dept: Electrical Engineering Year: 4 Year SEM: 7 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 2/05/2021

    Uploaded by

    avijit
    34 views6 pages
    The document contains a MATLAB code to find the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of the sequence [1 2 3 4 5]. The code takes the sequence as input, calculates the DFT using the basic equation, and plots the magnitude and phase responses. The code runs successfully, outputting the DFT values and plots of the input sequence, magnitude response, and phase response. In conclusion, the DFT represents a time-based periodic signal in the frequency domain and helps analyze discrete time signals in the frequency domain.

    Original Description:

    Digital Signal Processing of JGEC

    Original Title

    DSP_LAB_REPORT_(ROLL_2086,2087,2090)

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    The document contains a MATLAB code to find the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of the sequence [1 2 3 4 5]. The code takes the sequence as input, calculates the DFT using the basic equation, and plots the magnitude and phase responses. The code runs successfully, outputting the DFT values and plots of the input sequence, magnitude response, and phase response. In conclusion, the DFT represents a time-based periodic signal in the frequency domain and helps analyze discrete time signals in the frequency domain.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views6 pages

    Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College: Dept: Electrical Engineering Year: 4 Year SEM: 7 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 2/05/2021

    Uploaded by

    avijit
    The document contains a MATLAB code to find the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of the sequence [1 2 3 4 5]. The code takes the sequence as input, calculates the DFT using the basic equation, and plots the magnitude and phase responses. The code runs successfully, outputting the DFT values and plots of the input sequence, magnitude response, and phase response. In conclusion, the DFT represents a time-based periodic signal in the frequency domain and helps analyze discrete time signals in the frequency domain.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Jalpaiguri Government Engineering college

    SL NAME ROLL NO. REG. NO


    NO.

    1. SUTAPA HALDER 18101102086 181010120104

    2. SUBHAJIT BEJ 18101102087 181010120103

    3. ABHIJIT GHOSH 18101102090 181010120092

    DEPT: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING


    YEAR: 4TH YEAR
    SEM: 7TH
    DATE OF SUBMISSION: 2/05/2021
    Name of Experiment: Write a MATLAB code to find DFT of the sequence [1 2 3 4 5].
    Objective:
    ➢ Develop a MATLAB code to find the DFT of the given sequence
    ➢ Plot Response (magnitude and phase).
    THEORY:
    The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is the primary transform used for numerical computation
    in digital signal processing. It is very widely used for spectrum analysis, fast convolution, and
    many other applications.

    Basic equation to find the DFT of a sequence is given Below

    Where = is called [TWIDDEL FACTOR]

    STEPS TO BE FOLLOWED :
    Step I. Get the input sequence
    Step II. Find the DFT of the input sequence using direct equation of DFT

    Step III. Plot magnitude and phase response using stem command

    Step IV. Display the above outputs

    CODE THE DFT PROGRAM


    ENTER THE GIVEN OF THE GIVEN INPUT RUN THE
    START STOP
    DFT SEQUENCE SEQUENCE AND CODE FOR PROGRAM & PLOT
    RESPONCES RESPONCES
    Program:
    clc;
    close all;
    clear all;
    xn=input('Enter the sequence x(n)='); %Get the sequence from
    user
    ln=length(xn); %find the length of the sequence
    xk=zeros(1,ln); %initialize an array of same size as that of
    input sequence
    %DFT of the sequence
    %-----------------------------------------------------
    for k=0:ln-1
    for n=0:ln-1
    xk(k+1)=xk(k+1)+(xn(n+1)*exp((-i)*2*pi*k*n/ln));
    end
    disp(xk(k+1))
    end
    %------------------------------------------------------
    %Plotting input sequence
    %-----------------------------------------------------
    t=0:ln-1;
    subplot(221);
    stem(t,xn);
    ylabel ('Amplitude');
    xlabel ('Time Index');
    title('Input Sequence');
    %---------------------------------------------------------------
    magnitude=abs(xk); % Find the magnitudes of individual DFT
    points
    % plot the magnitude response
    %------------------------------------------------------------
    t=0:ln-1;
    subplot(222);
    stem(t,magnitude);
    ylabel ('Amplitude');
    xlabel ('K');
    title('Magnitude Response');
    %------------------------------------------------------------
    phase=angle(xk); % Find the phases of individual DFT points
    % plot the magnitude sequence
    %------------------------------------------------------------
    t=0:ln-1;
    subplot(223);
    stem(t,phase);
    ylabel ('Phase');
    xlabel ('K');
    title ('Phase Response');
    Result Out Put:
    Enter the sequence x(n)=[1 2 3 4 5]
    Sequence=[1 2 3 4 5]

    X(k)=[ 15

    -2.5000 + 3.4410i

    -2.5000 + 0.8123i

    -2.5000 - 0.8123i

    -2.5000 - 3.4410i ]

    Output plots:
    CONCLUSION :-
    It offers a way to represent a time-‐based periodic signal in the frequency
    domain.IT helps us to take signals in the “time domain” and see their breakdown
    or “frequency domain” components. The Discrete Fourier Transform is a good
    way to analyze discrete time signals in the frequency domain in theory, but in
    application the infinite range of time and frequency in the conversion formula can
    make analysis difficult, especially on the computer. The Discrete Fourier
    Transform uses a finite time signal, allowing its formula to be finite sums which a
    computer can easily calculate. Signals must be discrete and time-limited (or
    truncated) for use with the DFT. A discrete periodic signal can be used when only
    one period of the signal is analyzed. The DFT of a signal will be discrete and have a
    finite duration.

    ------------------------------------------X---------------------------------------------

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