The document defines properties of angles, segments, and triangles including reflexive, symmetric, and transitive properties. It defines types of angles such as right, acute, and obtuse and angle relationships including complementary and supplementary angles. It also defines types of triangles by sides and angles and congruence of triangles.
The document defines properties of angles, segments, and triangles including reflexive, symmetric, and transitive properties. It defines types of angles such as right, acute, and obtuse and angle relationships including complementary and supplementary angles. It also defines types of triangles by sides and angles and congruence of triangles.
The document defines properties of angles, segments, and triangles including reflexive, symmetric, and transitive properties. It defines types of angles such as right, acute, and obtuse and angle relationships including complementary and supplementary angles. It also defines types of triangles by sides and angles and congruence of triangles.
The document defines properties of angles, segments, and triangles including reflexive, symmetric, and transitive properties. It defines types of angles such as right, acute, and obtuse and angle relationships including complementary and supplementary angles. It also defines types of triangles by sides and angles and congruence of triangles.
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PROPERTIES SEGMENT ANGLES TRIANGLES
REFLEXIVE AB ≌ AB ∠A≌∠A ∆ ABC ≌ ∆ ABC
AB ≌ CD ∠ A≌ ∠ B ∆ABC ≌ ∆ DEF SYMMETRIC then CD ≌ AB then ∠ B≌ ∠ A then ∆ DEF ≌ ∆ ABC
AB ≌ CD and CD ≌ EF ∠ A ≌ ∠ B and ∠ B ≌ ∠ C ∆ ABC ≌ ∆ DEF and ∆ DEF ≌ ∆ MNP
TRANSITIVE then AB ≌ EF then ∠ A ≌ ∠ C then ∆ ABC ≌ ∆ MNP
OBS : Algebra : reflexive properties x = x
Symmetric properties x = y then y = x Transitive properties x = y and y=z then x = z or x +y = z and z= w + t then x + y= w + t CHAPTER 4 ANGLES Definitions 1. An angle is that union of two rays having a common endpoint. The rays are called the sides of the angle and the common endpoint is called vertex 2. Two angles are adjacent if they have a common side and disjoint interiors. 3. Two angles are vertical ( vertically opposite ) if their sides form two pairs of opposite rays. 4. The interior of an angle is the set of all points interior of this angle. Postulate 8. Protractor Postulate To every non-zero angle there corresponds exactly one positive number less than or equal to 180 If O is any point of line AB and H is a half -plane of edge AB , then to every positive number between 0 and 180 there corresponds exactly one ray The measure of a straight angle is 180 Postulate 9 . Angle Addition Postulate If D is interior to ∠BAC , then m∠BAC= m∠BAD + m∠DAC Type of Angles : right, acute , obtuse, straight angle Pairs of angles : complementary ( complements of each other ) if the sum of their measures is 90 and supplementary ( supplements of each other if the sum of their measures is 180 Congruent angles : two angles are congruent if they have equal measures Bisector of an angle : an interior ray that cut in half the measure of that angles . Theorem 4.5 if ray M is a bisector of ∠BAC , then m ∠BAM = ½ m ∠BAC CHAPTER 5 Two types of classifications of triangles Classifications of triangles by side: scalene , isosceles , equilateral Classifications of triangles by angles Acute triangle: all angles are acute Obtuse triangle : one of the angle is obtuse Right triangle: one of the angle is right Equiangular : all three angles are congruent In a right triangle , the side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse ; the other two sides are called legs In an isosceles triangle, the congruent sides are called legs and the third side is called the base of triangle. In an isosceles triangle the angle opposite to the base is called the vertex of the triangle and the other two angles are called its base angles Two triangles are congruent if there is a correspondence between vertices of the two triangles that their corresponding sides and angles are congruent
Theorem 5.2 Isosceles triangles theorem - The base angles of an isosceles triangle are congruent Theorem 5.3 Converse of the isosceles triangle Theorem – If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the side opposite to tjhese angles are congruent and the triangle is isosceles. An equilateral triangle is equiangular , an equiangular triangle is equilateral.
