Enterprise Architecture

Lecture 5. Industry 4.0 technologies and Enterprise Architecture

Industry 4.0 concept
Industry 4.0 is the subset of the fourth industrial revolution that
concerns industry. The fourth industrial revolution encompasses
areas which are not normally classified as industry, such as smart
cities for instance.
Industry 4.0 is a combination of technologies: PLM, Big Data, Smart
Factory, Cyber-physical systems, Internet of Things, Interoperability,
allowing you to create an effective business model of the enterprise.

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6 hypothesizes on Industry 4.0
Strategic opportunities;
Operational opportunities;
Environment and people opportunities;
Competitiveness and future viability challenges;
Organizational and production fit challenges;
Employee qualification and acceptance challenges.

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6 subsystems of Industry 4.0
1. PLM (Product Lifecycle Management).
2. Big Data.
3. SMART Factory.
4. Cyber-physical systems.
5. Internet of Things (IoT).
6. Interoperability.

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Examples of technologies,
enabling Industry 4.0

• Internet of Things;
• Big Data;
• Cloud Computing;
• Augmented reality.

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Internet of Things (IoT) –
introduction with a few steps
1. A physical embodiment and a set of associated physical
features.
2. A minimal set of communication functionalities.
3. Possess a unique identifier.
4. Possess some basic computing capabilities.
5. May possess means to sense physical phenomena.

This would be IoT-based cyber-physical system.

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Big Data technology overview
May be considered as an outcome of IoT technologies.
The core is delivering value to the organization by collecting
large volume of data.
Volume, Velocity and Variety of data are the key characteristics.
Data analytics enables the collection and evaluation of data
from many different sources.
Potential application for the enterprise: Predicting maintenance,
Proactive maintenance, Supply chain management.

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Cloud computing technology overview
The key idea: different cloud platforms and services where IT-
resources are delivered as services.
With technological innovations, all data produced by machines
might be stored in the cloud.
Cloud-based infrastructure might be a tool to store Big Data.

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Augmented reality for business
CAD Parts

The core application -

simulation assistance Geometry Assembly Assembly

before applying
Position Sequence Direction

changes Animations
Ideal Image
Coordinates
Camera
Coordinates

Augmented Transformation
Interfaces Marker
Reality
tracking
System
Can potentially be C# Scripts
Repository
Interfaces
World coordinate system

applied for virtual

training program Text
AR Scene
Part & Tool
Instructions Animations

Human-
AR System Computer Part
Output Interaction Positioning

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ADM and Industry 4.0
Helps to evaluate current state of architecture.
Helps to identify the «place» of new technology.
Helps to understand what business value it can create.
Provides governance for implementation.

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Definitions to know
 Industry 4.0 represents the fourth industrial revolution on the way to an Internet of Things, Data and Services.
Decentralized intelligence helps create intelligent object networking and independent process management, with the
interaction of the real and virtual worlds representing a crucial new aspect of the manufacturing and production
process.
 Internet of Things (IoT) is the extension of Internet connectivity into physical devices and everyday objects.
Embedded with electronics, Internet connectivity, and other forms of hardware (such as sensors), these devices can
communicate and interact with others over the Internet, and they can be remotely monitored and controlled.
 Big Data is a field that treats ways to analyze, systematically extract information from, or otherwise deal with data
sets that are too large or complex to be dealt with by traditional data-processing application software.
 Cloud Computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing
power, without direct active management by the user. The term is generally used to describe data centers available
to many users over the Internet.
 Augmented reality (AR) is an interactive experience of a real-world environment where the objects that reside in the
real-world are enhanced by computer-generated perceptual information, sometimes across multiple sensory
modalities, including visual, auditory, haptic, somatosensory and olfactory.

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References
1. Sniderman, B., Mahto, M., & Cotteleer, M. J. (2016). Industry 4.0 and manufacturing
ecosystems: Exploring the world of connected enterprises. Deloitte Consulting.
2. Marr, B. (2016). Why everyone must get ready for the 4th industrial revolution. Forbes
Tech, 5.
3. Erboz, G. (2017, November). How to Define Industry 4.0: Main Pillars Of Industry 4.0.
In 7th International Conference on Management (ICoM 2017).

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Thank you for your attention!