Data Migration to SAP S/4HANA from File (BH5) PUBLIC

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Test Script PUBLIC

SAP S/4HANA - 18-09-20

Data Migration to SAP S/4HANA from File (BH5)

Table of Contents

1 Purpose 3

2 Prerequisites 4
2.1 System Access 4
2.2 Roles 4
2.2.1 Technical Roles 4

3 Migration Objects for SAP S/4HANA 6

4 Business Conditions 7

5 Overview Table 8

6 Test Procedures 9
6.1 Start the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit 9
6.2 Create Migration Project 10
6.3 Download Migration Template 12
6.4 Prepare Test Data 13
6.5 Transfer Data from Template Files to Staging Tables 15
6.6 Prepare and Simulate the Migration 16
6.7 Migrate Data to the Target System 18
6.8 Validate Imported Data 19

7 Appendix 20
7.1 FAQs 20
7.2 General Topics and Limitations 20
7.2.1 Migration Template File Size 20
7.2.2 Unit of Measure Conversion 20
7.2.3 ALE/IDoc Distribution After Data Migration 20
7.3 Financials 21
7.3.1 Define Settings for Legacy Data Transfer (FINS_MIG_CTRL_1) 21
7.4 Logistics 22
7.4.1 Advanced Variant Configuration 22
7.4.2 How to Handle Cross-Plant Material Status and Plant-Specific Material Status 23

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1 Purpose

SAP S/4HANA customers can take advantage of template-based migration built into SAP S/4HANA using the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit together with a set of predefined data migration
objects.
Customers using template files to migrate data using the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit should choose the "Local SAP S/4HANA Database Schema" in the "Database Connection" field.
Note SAP S/4HANA refers to the default on-premise suite on the SAP HANA platform, SAP S/4HANA Cloud refers to our cloud suite on SAP Cloud Platform.
This document provides a detailed procedure for testing this scope item after solution activation, reflecting the predefined scope of the solution. Each process step, report, or item is covered in its
own section, providing the system interactions (test steps) in a table view. Steps that are not in scope of the process but are needed for testing are marked accordingly. Project-specific steps must be
added.
Data protection legislation may require that personal data is deleted once the data has served its originally defined purpose and is also no longer subject to additional legal data retention
requirements. If data protection legislation is applicable in your case, then migrating personal data which should have been deleted could be interpreted as the processing of personal data without any
legally justified purpose.
Migration objects are built for initial migration of your data to your SAP S/4HANA or SAP S/4HANA Cloud system. This means that you can create data with a migration object, but you can't
change or update existing data with it.
For some migration objects there are "Extend" migration objects available, that you can use to extend existing data to other organizational levels. If you want to change or update existing data, use
the respective maintenance apps (available for all business objects) or mass processing apps (these are only available for selected business objects). Please note that such apps fall outwith the
responsibility of data migration development.

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2 Prerequisites

This section summarizes all the prerequisites for conducting the test in terms of systems, users, master data, organizational data, other test data and business conditions.

2.1 System Access

System Details
System Accessible via SAP Fiori launchpad. Your system administrator provides you with the URL to access the various apps assigned to your role.

2.2 Roles

2.2.1 Technical Roles

Required Standard Role
Use the following standard role to access the Migrate Your Data (F3473), Data Migration Status (F3280), and Define Settings for Legacy Data Transfer (FINS_MIG_CTRL_1) apps:

ID (Role) Name (Role) ID (Space) Description (Space)

SAP_BR_CONFIG_EXPERT_DATA_MI Configuration Expert - Data Migration SAP_BR_CONFIG_EXPERT_DATA_MI Data Migration
G G

Additionally, the corresponding role for each migration object is also required. For example, the Cash Manager (SAP_BR_CASH_MANAGER) role for the Bank migration object.
Key Mapping
Use the following standard role to access the Search Key Mapping (MDG_BS_WD_ANALYSE_IDM) and Manage Key Mapping (MDG_BS_WD_ID_MATCH_SERVICE) apps. You can use these
apps to check the key mappings that were entered in the Unified Key Mapping Service (UKMS) during the data load. Currently, UKMS supports the following migration objects:
● Customer
● Supplier

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● FI-CA - Contract partner
● FI-CA - Contract account
● Material (deprecated)
● Product

ID (Role) Name (Role) ID (Space) Description (Space)

SAP_BR_ADMINISTRATOR_DATA_RE Administrator - Data Replication SAP_BR_ADMINISTRATOR_DATA_RE Master Data - Data Replication
PL PL

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3 Migration Objects for SAP S/4HANA

You can find an extensive table listing all migration objects available for SAP S/4HANA, together with their respective migration object documentation, in the SAP S/4HANA product assistance or
via the short link https://help.sap.com/S4_OP_MO.
The data migration object documentation was moved to the SAP Help Portal with SAP S/4HANA 1909. If you encounter issues opening the documentation from the Migration Cockpit directly, refer
to SAP Note 2667053 and SAP Knowledge Base Article 2793425.

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4 Business Conditions

Before this scope item can be tested, the following business conditions to be met:

Scope Item Business Condition

Org. structures and additional settings are made

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5 Overview Table

This scope item consists of several process steps provided in the table below.

Process Step UI Type Business Condition Expected Results

Start the SAP S/4HANA Migration Migration This section describes how you start the SAP S/4HANA migration cockpit. The migration cockpit is displayed.
Cockpit [page ] 9 Cockpit
Create Migration Project [page ] 10 Migration This section describes how you create a migration project in the migration cockpit. A migration project is created.
Cockpit
Download Migration Template [page Migration This section describes how you download a migration template to facilitate the data The Microsoft Excel XML Spreadsheet 2003
] 11 Cockpit transfer from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet templates to SAP S/4HANA. template is downloaded.
Prepare Test Data [page ] 13 Microsoft Excel This section describes how you enter test data for migration to SAP S/4HANA into Test data is entered into the Microsoft Excel
the migration template. XML Spreadsheet 2003 template.
Transfer Data from Template Files to Migration This section describes how you transfer data from the template to a staging table.. The data is transferred to the staging table.
Staging Tables [page ] 15 Cockpit
Prepare and Simulate the Migration Migration This section describes the steps necessary to prepare for the final migration. The data is ready to be migrated to the target
[page ] 16 Cockpit system.
Migrate Data to the Target System Migration This section describes how you import your data into the target system. The data is transferred from the staging table
[page ] 17 Cockpit to the target system.
Validate Imported Data [page ] 18 SAP Fiori This section describes how you validate completeness and correctness of the All data from the staging table can be found in
launchpad migrated data in the target system using corresponding business functions. the corresponding business functions.

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6 Test Procedures

This section describes test procedures for each process step that belongs to this scope item.

6.1 Start the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit

Test Administration

Customer project: Fill in the project-specific parts.

Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.

Business Role(s)

Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.

Use

This section describes how you start the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit.

Procedure

Test Step # Test Step Name Instruction Expected Result Pass / Fail / Comment
1 Start SAP Fiori launchpad Log on to your SAP S/4HANA system. The Home page appears.
2 Open Migration Cockpit Choose the Migrate Your Data (F3473) tile.

Note For more information on the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit in SAP S/4HANA, see the product assistance on the SAP Help Portal.

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6.2 Create Migration Project

Test Administration

Customer project: Fill in the project-specific parts.

Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.

Business Role(s)

Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.

Use

This section describes how you create a migration project in the migration cockpit.

Procedure

Test Test Step Name Instruction Expected Result Pass / Fail /

Step # Comment
1. Create Migration Choose Create on the Migration Projects home screen. The New Migration
Project Project dialog window
appears.
2. Choose Settings for Make the required entry in the New Migration Project dialog window:
Migration Project ● Name:
Name of your migration project.
● Mass Transfer ID:
See note below this table.
● Database Connection:
• If you want to use staging tables that are located in the local ABAP schema, choose the option Local
SAP S/4HANA Database Schema.

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 • If you want to use files to fill the staging tables with data, choose the option Local SAP S/4HANA
Database Schema. The system generates the staging tables in the internal schema of the SAP S/4HANA
system.
• If you want to use staging tables that are located in an SAP HANA schema that isn’t the local ABAP
schema of your system, select the option Remote SAP HANA Database Schema and enter a valid
database connection to the staging system or choose one from the search help list.
See the product assistance for further information.
After making the required entries, choose Step 2.
3. Choose Migration Choose all relevant migration objects for your project. Then, choose the arrow to add them to the Selected
Objects Migration Object table on the right-hand side. When you’ve finished your selection, choose Review.
4. Add Dependent The system checks for dependent object and might ask you whether you want to add additional migration objects to An overview page with
Objects (optional) your project. For more details, choose View Details. your project settings is
Choose Add or Do Not Add as required. displayed.

5. Create Migration Double-check your project settings and choose Create Project.
Project

The system automatically generates a mass transfer ID that is available in the system and can be used for your project.
You can also enter your own mass transfer ID. Your own mass transfer ID must start with the letter M, N, or O.
When you choose Display Next Available, the system will show the next available mass transfer ID.

Further Information

Find further information about project settings in the product assistance on the SAP Help Portal.

6.3 Download Migration Template

Test Administration

Customer project: Fill in the project-specific parts.

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Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.

Business Role(s)

Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.

Use

If you are using template files to populate the staging tables with data, you need download a template file for a migration object and enter the data to be migrated in the file.

Procedure

Test Step Test Step Instruction Expected Result Pass / Fail /

# Name Comment
1. Download On the Migration Project screen, select the relevant migration object and choose Download The migration template is downloaded and
Template Template. You can select multiple migration objects if required. saved on your local PC.
The system creates a zip file that contains the template files.
Save the zip file locally and open the files using Microsoft Excel.

Note Depending on your internet browser and its version, a download dialog of the browser might appear. If it appears, choose Save to store the migration template on your local PC. If you are not
prompted to save the file, the migration template will automatically be stored in your default download folder.

Result

The Microsoft Excel XML Spreadsheet 2003 template is downloaded and saved on your local PC.
Note Depending on your internet browser, you might have to add the file extension .xml to your downloaded file.

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6.4 Prepare Test Data

Test Administration

Customer project: Fill in the project-specific parts.

Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.

Business Role(s)

Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.

Use

This section describes how you enter test data for migration to SAP S/4HANA into the migration template.

Prerequisite

In the Microsoft Excel file navigate to File > Options > Advanced . Under When calculating this workbook:, ensure that Set precision as displayed is selected.

Important Information

Caution The workbook and its sheets are protected. Never change the structure and don’t make any changes on the format of the migration template: Don’t delete, rename, or reorder any sheet in the
XML file, don’t change the cell formatting, don’t use formulas, and don’t hide, remove, or reorder any column in the XML file. Moreover, don't change data by Find and Replace function. If you
change data by Find and Replace you may also accidentally change the field names and corrupt the XML structure. A modified migration template will cause errors when trying to load into the
migration cockpit or will cause errors during the data migration process.
Caution When copying data into the migration template, always use the Paste Option: Values (V). Avoid to paste data including formatting and formulas into the template as this might lead to a
corrupted XML file.
● In migration cockpit there is value mapping available for most fields. This means that you can enter your source data value and later map it in the migration cockpit to a valid SAP S/4HANA
value.

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● Some of the fields in the Microsoft Excel XML template are hidden as they are not used very often or serve as additional information only. To make the respective columns or rows visible,
proceed as follows: Open the migration template in Microsoft Excel. Highlight the columns or rows you want to unhide. Right-click on the column or row number and choose Unhide. The
columns or rows will no longer be hidden. For more information on field level, for example, increase line 8 of the migration template to make the additional field description visible.
● Find Sample Migration Templates in the SAP Help Portal.
● Find a Release Comparison of Migration Object Templates in the SAP Help Portal.
● Find information on the maximum file size of the migration template in the Migration Template File Size [page ] 20 section.
● For additional information about migration templates, see Additional Information About Migration Templates in the SAP Help Portal. You can choose your release from the Version dropdown list
in the upper right corner.

Procedure

Test Test Step Name Instruction Expected Result Pass / Fail /

Step # Comment
1. Open Downloaded The Microsoft Excel XML Spreadsheet 2003 migration template files consist of different sheets, which are Microsoft Excel displays the
Migration Template visible at the bottom of the file. You use the different sheets to specify the data belonging to different data migration template.
structures. Some sheets are mandatory, and some are optional.
Select the migration template on your local PC and open it using Microsoft Excel.
2. Read Introduction Read the Introduction to familiarize yourself with the template and its usage. Check the Field List to You know the mandatory
and Field List determine mandatory and optional sheets or structures. sheets and fields and how to
maintain the template.
3. Enter Test Data in Enter your test data in all mandatory sheets of your migration template. Fill all mandatory columns. The migration template
Mandatory Sheets Note Mandatory columns are marked with an asterisk (*). Fields are only mandatory if a record exists. It contains the data of the
Manually doesn’t make sense to provide records where only the key fields are filled. For further details, read the mandatory sheets.
Appendix and the respective migration object documentation.
4. Enter Test Data in Enter test data in the sheets of your migration template, which are not mandatory. The migration template
Optional Sheets Note Mandatory columns are marked with an asterisk (*). Although an optional sheet may contain mandatory contains data of sheets, which
Manually columns, if the sheet is not relevant for your project, there is no need to fill the mandatory columns in the are not mandatory.
sheet with data. For further details, read the Appendix and the respective migration object documentation.
5. Save the File To save the data on your local PC choose Save in the Microsoft Excel application. The migration template
Note If you save the file, be sure to only save it as Microsoft Excel XML Spreadsheet 2003 file. Other file containing test data is saved
types are not supported by the migration cockpit and lead to errors when trying to upload them. on your local PC.

6. Close the File Choose Close in the Microsoft Excel application. The Microsoft Excel
application is closed.

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Result

Test data is entered into the Microsoft Excel XML Spreadsheet 2003 template.

6.5 Transfer Data from Template Files to Staging Tables

Test Administration

Customer project: Fill in the project-specific parts.

Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.

Business Role(s)

Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.

Use

This section describes how you transfer your data from the migration template to staging tables.

Procedure

Test Test Step Instruction Expected Pass / Fail /

Step # Name Result Comment
1. Upload On the Migration Project screen, select the relevant migration object and choose the action Upload File.
File The system displays the Migration Object Tables screen. On the Files tab, you upload the files and view the status of the validation and
transfer process. To upload a file, you can either choose Upload or use the drag and drop function.
The system uploads the file to the SAP S/4HANA migration cockpit. On the Files tab, you can view the status of the upload.
2. Validate The system validates the data in the file. On the Files tab, you can view the status of the validation as well as information such as the time
Data the process was started.

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 Find more information about issue handling and validation in the product assistance.
3. Transfer Once the file has been validated successfully, the system automatically starts transferring the data in the file to the staging tables that were
Data generated for that migration object. Once all the data in the file has been transferred to the staging tables, the system displays the
information Data Successfully Transferred to Staging Tables. You can also view information such as the number of transferred migration
object instances.

6.6 Prepare and Simulate the Migration

Test Administration

Customer project: Fill in the project-specific parts.

Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.

Business Role(s)

Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.

Use

Before migrating your data to the productive system, you need to conduct a couple of preparational steps.

Procedure

Test Test Step Name Instruction Expected Pass / Fail /

Step # Result Comment
1. Prepare the On the Migration Project screen, select the relevant migration object.
Staging Tables In the Action column, choose Prepare.
The system will prepare the staging tables so that they can be used to transfer your data.

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 2. Complete You need to process any open mapping tasks for the migration object before you can proceed with the simulation or the
Mapping of Data migration.
On the Migration Project screen, in the Mapping Tasks column, you can view the number of open and completed tasks for
each migration object.
Find more information about mapping tasks in the product assistance.
3. Simulate the Once you have processed all open tasks for a migration object and prepared the staging tables, you can simulate the transfer
Migration of data
On the Migration Project screen, select the relevant migration object and choose Actions and then Simulate. The system
simulates the migration for all migration object instances in the staging tables for the migration object.

6.7 Migrate Data to the Target System

Test Administration

Customer project: Fill in the project-specific parts.

Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.

Business Role(s)

Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.

Use

This section describes how you migrate your data into your target system.

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Procedure

Test Step Test Step Instruction Expected Pass / Fail /

# Name Result Comment
1. Migrate Data On the Migration Project screen, select the relevant migration object and choose the action Migrate. The system will migrate
all migration object instances in the staging tables for the migration object.

Result

The data is transferred from the staging table to the target system.

6.8 Validate Imported Data

Test Administration

Customer project: Fill in the project-specific parts.

Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.

Business Role(s)

Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.

Use

This section describes how you validate completeness and correctness of the migrated data in the target system using corresponding business functions.

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Procedure

Test Step Test Step Name Instruction Expected Result Pass / Fail /
# Comment
1 Access the Corresponding Open the corresponding transaction of the SAP S/4HANA system and All migrated data is displayed in the corresponding
Transaction check completeness of the imported data. SAP S/4HANA transaction.

Note Check the migration object documentation for the name of the required app and the corresponding business role, or for the required backend transaction to validate the data in the system.

Result

All migrated data can be found in the corresponding business functions.

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7 Appendix

7.1 FAQs
For frequently asked questions regarding migrating data using the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit, see SAP Knowledge Base Article 2733253.

7.2 General Topics and Limitations

7.2.1 Migration Template File Size

The default size limit for each uploaded file is 100MB. If required, you can increase this limit to 160MB. For on-premise systems, parameter icm/HTTP/max_request_size_KB controls the size of
the http request. The value of this parameter is the maximum size (in KB) of an HTTP request. This parameter has the standard value 102400KB (100MB) but can be changed if required. For more
information, see help on the icm/HTTP/max_request_size_KB parameter in the SAP Help Portal.
You can upload multiple XML files at once by using a zip file. Note that the same restrictions regarding the file size limit apply.

7.2.2 Unit of Measure Conversion

Find detailed information in SAP Knowledge Base Article 2907822.

7.2.3 ALE/IDoc Distribution After Data Migration

If you want to distribute data from your SAP S/4HANA or SAP S/4HANA Cloud system to other systems via Application Link Enabling (ALE), carefully read SAP Knowledge Base Article
2858316 before you start migrating the data using the migration cockpit.

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7.3 Financials

7.3.1 Define Settings for Legacy Data Transfer (FINS_MIG_CTRL_1)

Migration Key Date/Posting Date for Financial Documents

Before you go live with SAP S/4HANA, you may want to do an initial transfer of open balances and open items from a legacy system to your SAP S/4HANA system. You transfer such data using
the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit.
To enable the cockpit to transfer your legacy financial transactional data properly, use the Define Settings for Legacy Data Transfer (FINS_MIG_CTRL_1) app to maintain the migration key date
on which you want to complete all preparatory activities for each company code before the actual data transfer.
Alternatively, you can use the FINS_MIG_CTRL_1 transaction in the backend to maintain the migration key date.
The migration key date must allow for you to complete the following actions:
● Complete all postings available up to this date, in full, in the source system
● Reconcile and close the journals in the source system for the period
● Extract source data and enter it into the migration templates
● Clean and convert data as needed
● Validate the imported data against your legacy system
The date chosen is usually the end of a period (month, quarter, year) since this will fit in with the normal reconciliation cycle.
Please note that the migration key date is also used as the posting date when the legacy data is actually transferred to your SAP S/4HANA system.
Set the Legacy Data Transfer Status for each migration key date provided:
● In Preparation: migration key date is still unclear (migration of transactional data is not possible)
● Ongoing: required for the initial data transfer (migration of transactional data is possible)
● Completed: after successful completion of the initial data transfer (migration of transactional data is not possible)
For the following financial objects, the posting date will be automatically derived by the predefined migration key date for the related company code which is maintained via the aforementioned app:
● FI - Accounts payable open item
● FI - Accounts receivable open item
● FI - G/L account balance and open/line item
● Material inventory balance
● FI - Historical balance (migration key date is required to allow the migration of historical balances only up until this initial transfer date)

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Exception

● For the financial object FI-CA - Open item, a field for posting date is available on the migration template. The posting date is marked as mandatory on the template and must be provided for each
data record. The migration key date has no additional effect on the provided posting date.
● For the financial object Fixed asset - Master data, use the FAA_CMP transaction to specify the data transfer date, document type, and the legacy data transfer status.

7.4 Logistics

7.4.1 Advanced Variant Configuration

To create objects of a configuration model, create the objects in the following order:

# Object Name Comments

1 ECM - Change master If you want to use a change number, create a new change number first.
2 Document info record
3 Characteristic Dependencies must be added manually.
4 Class
5 VC - Variant table structure
6 VC - Variant table entry
7 VC - Object dependencies Only for global dependencies. Create object dependencies with status Released. In case of a syntax error in the dependency the creation of this
dependency will be prevented.
8 Product
9 Object classification - General
template
10 VC - Constraint
11 VC - Dependency net
12 VC - Configuration profile
13 Material BOM
Note Migration of local dependencies is currently not supported for all objects. Please read the migration object documentation carefully to determine which objects support this.

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7.4.2 How to Handle Cross-Plant Material Status and Plant-Specific Material Status
If you set the material status during initial load of the materials, consider that, depending on which status you want to assign, follow-on migration objects can't be posted as the posting may lead to an
error depending on the settings of the status.

Example

In SAP standard delivery, the material status '01' is configured in such a way that, during posting of inventory, you will receive an error message. Consider that by assigning the status, the use of the
material can be restricted. Depending on the status, the system issues either a warning message or an error message for follow-on postings. Therefore, SAP recommends that you consider this field
carefully so that you will not run into follow-on problems during the data migration process. You can easily set the content of these fields after the initial data migration using the Mass Maintenance
app.
The Master Data Specialist - Product Data (SAP_BR_PRODMASTER_SPECIALIST) business role provides you with several tiles to manage and start the Mass Maintenance app. The app can be
launched from the SAP Fiori launchpad. You can import a file with changed data (supported formats are Comma-Separated Values (CSV) and Office Open XML spreadsheet (XLSX). You have to
provide the following details:
● Which master data objects are updated.
● Which tables and fields to update and the respective values.
For further information, refer to the online documentation of the Mass Maintenance app.

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key concepts of a programming language when they are surrounded by body text, for example, SELECT and
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