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This Study Resource Was: Homework Week 4

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HOMEWORK WEEK 4

Assurance of Learning Exercise 4A Performing a Financial Ratio Analysis for McDonald’s


Corporation (MCD)

Purpose Financial ratio analysis is one of the best techniques for identifying and evaluating
internal strengths and weaknesses. Potential investors and current shareholders look closely at
firms’ financial ratios, making detailed comparisons to industry averages and to previous
periods of time. Financial ratio analyses provide vital input information for developing an IFE
Matrix.

Instructions

 Step 1 On a separate sheet of paper, number from 1 to 20. Referring to McDonald’s


income statement and balance sheet (pp. 31–32), calculate 20 financial ratios for 2008
(2019) for the company. Use Table 4-7 as a reference.
 Step 2 In a second column, indicate whether you consider each ratio to be a strength, a
weakness, or a neutral factor for McDonald’s.

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Ratio Formula Result Factor

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(30/12/2019 consideration

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)

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Current ratio Current assets
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Current liabilities
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Quick ratio Current assets−inventory 0.9687 Weakness
Current liabilities
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Debt-to-total-assets ratio Total debt 1.173 Weakness


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Total assets
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Debt-to-equity ratio Total debt -6.78 Weakness


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Total stockholder s equity
Long-term debt-to equity Long−term debt -4.15 Weakness
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ratio Total stockholder s' equity


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Times-interest-earned Profits before interest ∧taxes 8.084 Strength


ratio Total interest charges
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Inventory turnover Sales 419.85 Strength


Inventoy offinished goods
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Fixed assets turnover Sales 0.4795 Neutral (relative


¿ assets to which
competitor you
compare)
Total assets turnover Sales 0.4436 Neutral (same as
Total assets above)
Accounts receivable Annual credit sales 9.476 Strength
turnover Accounts receivable
Average collection period Accountsreceivable 38.52 Neutral
Total credit sales/ 365

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Gross profit margin Sales−cost of goods sold 0.527 Strength
Sales
Operating profit margin Earnings before interest ∧taxes(EBIT ) 0.4216 Strength
Sales
Net profit margin Net income 0.286 Neutral
Sales
Return on total assets Net income 0.127 Neutral
(ROA) Total assets
Return on stockholders’ Net income -0.734 Weakness
equity (ROE) Total stockholder s' equity
Earnings per share (EPS) Net income 362.97 Strength
Nº of shares of common stock outstanding
Price-earnings ratio Market price per share 22.47 Strength
Earnings per share

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Sales (%) Annual percentage growth in total sales (2019) 0.24% Strength

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Net income (%) Annual percentage growth in profits (2019) 1.71% Strength

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Assurance of Learning Exercise 4B Constructing an IFE Matrix for McDonald’s Corporation

Purpose This exercise will give you experience in developing an IFE Matrix. Identifying and
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prioritizing factors to include in an IFE Matrix fosters communication among functional and
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divisional managers. Preparing an IFE Matrix allows human resource, marketing,


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production/operations, finance/accounting, R&D, and management information systems


managers to articulate their concerns and thoughts regarding the business condition of the
firm. This results in an improved collective understanding of the business.
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Instructions
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 Step 1 Join with two other individuals to form a three-person team. Develop a team IFE
Matrix for McDonald’s.
 IFE MATRIX FOR MCDONALD’S
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Key internal factors Weight Rating Score


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Strengths
Market diversification 0.10 4 0.4
Brand positioning 0.09 3 0.27
Price competitivenes 0.07 4 0.28
Standardized processes 0.06 3 0.18
Sales growth 0.05 3 0.15
Market share 0.06 4 0.24
Customer priorization 0.08 4 0.32
Market adaptability 0.04 3 0.12
Weakness
Product diversification 0.09 1 0.09
Franchise business model 0.05 2 0.10

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Employee satisfaction 0.04 2 0.08
Decreasing dividend growth rate 0.07 1 0.07
Process flexibility 0.02 2 0.04
Staff turnover 0.03 2 0.06
Products nutritional quality 0.08 1 0.08
Financial planning 0.07 1 0.07
Total 1 2.55

 Step 2 What strategies do you think would allow McDonald’s to capitalize on its major
strengths? What strategies would allow McDonald’s to improve upon its major
weaknesses?

McDonald’s best chance to capitalize its major strengths is to continue its global
expansion, both in developing and full developed markets. Meanwhile, it should take
advantage of its brand value and use it to differentiate from its competitors.

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On the other hand, in order to improve its major weaknesses, the company should

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focus in the development of new products, mainly in the fast food industry and in the

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innovation of new menus.

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