Reading

Work in pairs and discuss.

. How olten do you watch television? When and where doyou
LrsLratly watch it?
. Whlch pfograrnmes and TV channets do you prefer? why?

l': Read the article quickty and decide which ofthese tjtLes fits best.
a The iirst television programmes
b Telev sion past and fltufe
c F |sts in telev]s on technology

veryone knows that S@lsmar and the company paid just $9lo show
John Logie Baird invenled ihe iidurinq a baseballgame in New York.
liEitelevision: n th€ 6arly 1920s, Techno ogy sraned to develop laster
he made a basictelevlslon whtch a.d fasier in theseond halfoilhe 20th
transmtled pictures, buihe didn't devetop c€nlury ColourTV came io lhe USA in the
his idealurlh€r But nol manypeope know 1950s, io Japan in 1960andlo Europeand
that Vlad mnZworykin, a Russian lnvenior, Solth America in rhe late 1960s dd eany
invenied tho f rst '€ ectronic ielevision in 1970s. [4eanwhib, in 1967 peoplea]lover
1929. People otl€n call h m 'the father of lhe world watched as The Beatlessahg
le ev s on' as his inventon becam€ ihe on the progEmme our world, rhe ii6i
basls of al modern televisions- ever satollite TV pDgramme. The woddis
firsl video recordeB came from Japan n
The BBC (rhe Brirish Broadcasri.g
the mid 1 970s, but DVD p ayers didn't
Corporalion) made its iksi TV progra.nmes
appear untilNovember 1996, also made by
in 1936. Mosi people didn'twaich, as
there were only aboLt 100 te evlsion
sets in Bniain atthatrime. Thee were From 2005, il became poss ble 10 watch
programmes ior only lwo holrs a day TV on your mobie phon€, thafksto 3G
except Sundays, whenihey didn i show technology- The firsi country io change
any progrmmes at alll As w€llas news lrom analogue todjgira television was
ano spons, @oKery programmes were the USAi. June 2009. Canada and Japan
popular even in the 1930si Frenchman didthe same in 2011. Peopewatched
Marcel Boulesiin became lhe lirsl TV chef the liisi TV programme near y 80 y€ars
in 1937, The lirst ry adved,ln 1941, was ago. Afier the huqe changes i. television
for a Bu ova clock; t lasied 20 s€concls broadcasting in the20rh cent!ry who
krows what the nexi 80 yea6 wilbring?
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',, erabutary

Read the sentences belowand decide if they are true

(T) or false (F).
'I .lohn Log e Balrd made lhe fi|5i tetevlsion ln the 1940s.
2 The f |si TV prograrrrme was fearly 100 yea6 ago.
3 Th€ r""'ortd's f rst riotor!r'ay opened n taty on 21s!
Sepier.ber l934
4 The flrst Br lish motoM,ay opened in 1958.
5 ,,,/atched three hours of TV yesterday afternoon.
6 t rst went abfoad nluly1995.
7 was n bed at 8 o'.lock this morn ng.
8 The,.,r'eather was hot last \\reekend.
9lh"do t-g - o'lo, Morddr 'or I
10 l4y teacher was born in the 19ih cent!ry.

Number the time phrases in ihe box (1-12), starting

with the rnost recent.

n the ]940s 100 years ago on 21st September 1934

.1958 ln luly 199s
at8 o'ctock this mornlng

Choose sixofthe sentences in exercise 1d dna

rewrite thern so they afe true foryo!. Cornpare your
new sentences in Pairs.

Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Priz€?

finanlrnan focus 2 a Aung Saan Suu ky
b Jvlarie Sktodowska curie I

Work in pairs. Look at the photos and read the quiz.

(-'- '"
Why wer€ the Williams sisters fafious in
Can you guess any of the answers? the 2O0Os?
{21Ri
a lhey w€re th€ first sjsters to w n the
Listen and check your answers, US Open Tennis,
b They both won an Olympic qo d meda .
c Tirey were the fi6t wor.€n professional
Look atthe quizagain and answerthe q!estions.

n !uestior 3, the question word (Wrere... )refeBto Where did women getthe right to vote
the object in the !uestion. what is the cotrect word 5 for the firsttime in 19la?
order in thistype of question?

bas€ form of verb / dld / Quenioi word / s!blecr b United K nqdom

c The Unlted States
In question s, the questionword (wlrlc, wohan... )
rere6 to thesrbject in the question. what is the
coii€ctword order in thistype of question? why did Anousheh Ansari b€come
pan torm of!€rb / q!e+ion word
4 famous in 2006?
Look at questions 4and 6. Does the question word in each a She won the first Brifalrb
case rerer to the object or the subject in the question?
Got ralerf ry programme.
b She was ihe lirst Asian

c She became the nfsi

Listen to the sentences. Notice the iemale space tourist.
pronunciation of was and were.
Practise saying the sentences.
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 Vocabulary
\\J,urijs {:n,l:lilrit:ril::rt f r:rerlil qils \*W^wwM
Read about emoticons and answer
the questions.
Describe a first or last tinne
1 What are they? Preparation x-i..ir:eriii-iS
2 Who invented them? When?
Emoticons are speciatsigns used in electronic Read the List of important fksts and lasts.
communication to show the writer's feelings, Tick the things you remember.
Scott Fahtman designed the first one in 1982.
tis;-). '. the first time you drove a car
your last holiday
. your first English lesson
Match the emoticons with the words in . the tast time you stayed up att night
the box. . the last time you went to a wedding
. your first pet
surprised aigry embarrassed in a good mood . the first time you went abroad
' the last time you felt really scared

ffiH ffi-#ffi ffi Work in pairs and compareyour answers.

fi
L:-j L:-J L.-.j L3
in a bad moad
2a z.zListen to Heten and Mark ta lking about the first
time they did something. which ofthe important firsts in

ffim
stressed exercise 1a do theytalk about?

ffiffiffi
l.f l lql l-l t^^l
l.l Listen again, For each story write down the answersto
questions 1-4.
excited relaxed

Ioo
t^l
| " P
t""l
1 Where and when did it happen?
2 Who eLse was in the story?
3 How dld they feeL?
What happened in the end?
disaoppjtted
3 Listen again and tickthe phrasesyou hear in the Useful
language box.
3a Answer the questions betow using the
words from exercise 2,
How do you nofmally feet:
1 if there's footbatl on TV?
2 just before an important exarn?
3 ifyou can't femember someone's name?
4 with people you don't know w€t[?
5 when you finish schoo[/work?
6 if you lose your mobi[e phone?
7 ii yo! go to watch a big rock concert?
8 ifyoule late for school/work?
9 ifyou see a bigspider?
10 ifyour English Lesson is cancelled?

b Work in pairs. Take turns to ask and answer

the questions in exercise 3a.
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 3a Look at the tinkingwords in bold in the text in
exe.cise 2. Decide which is:

Writing 1 used to talk about a reason

2 used to taLk about a consequence
A narrative 3 used to talk about something that comes after
4 used to add similaf information
'| Work in pairs and discuss.
5 used to add different or contrasting inforrnation
. Which is your favolrite / least favourite way of
b Find one more example of each linking word in the text.
travelting? Why?
. Which is the best way for meeting new people?
4 choose the correct answers.
2 Read aboutJack's first trip abroed and answerthe t
It was nry first flight e, /50 | was really excited
questions, and ldidn't sleep at a[[.
My first pet was a dog. He was a black Labrador
1 Who did.lack go to Austratia wirh?
a/rd / because his name was Mister,
Who did he neet?
I was really worried on my first day at schoolbut /
Did he enjoy his hotiday?
,ecaase I didn't know anyone.
ln my last exam, first lwaslate -then / butl
coLrldn't find the exam room.
The last time I went to a restaurant the food was
lovely so /6ut it was really expensive.
I felloverand / recause broke my arm the last
time lwent running ir the park.

5a You are going to write a narative about the first

time you went on a longjourney. Think about the
answers to these questions,
1 Where djd you go?
2 When did you go there?
3 Who did you go with?
4 What did you do before thejourney?
5 How long was thejourney?
6
How did you feetbefore/during/after thejourney?
7
What did you do when you got there?
8 How long did you stay?
9 What happened in rhe end?
'10 How do you feel about it now?
My nrsl lrip abroad was to Australia. h was five yeaB ago
smd I went with two friends. The plane tickets were really
erpensile, so belorc $e !@t, we worked h a rcsraurant to Complete the phrases belowwith information about
sare up enough noney It was a long flight - abour 20 trous yourjourney.
- but we didnl mind. We were aU very ercited beca!$e it 1 My first trlp abroad / tongjoLrrneywas to
was our lilsi time abroad. It was about _years ago,
We stayed in Sydney lor a few days, in a hotel near the ciqT went with _.
cenbe. ln the mornings. we went sighbeeingr then r€ wenr 4 Before l/we went, l/we
to the beac,h in dre afternoons My fnends ravetl€d to Byon l/we were very_ because
Bay by coach, but I stayed in Sydney because I Mnted to We stayed in _.
spen.t nore time tlere. 7 we went to _.
a met _,
ln Sydnela I met a young man called Damel and he
intrcduced me to sorne of his liiends. Then Daniet ask€d me
ln the end l/we _.
to stay w'lh his fmily in Sydney so in the en.L, I stayed with
10 It was the best/most _ of my lifel

them for hro months. It was dre besr holiday of my lifel

5 Use your answers to write a paragraph aboutyour
journey. Write about 100-120 words.

E
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 I PRACTICE 1
Past simple - positive and negative
1 Rewrite the sentences in the Pastsimpte.

Regular Pastsimple forms end in -edin the positive form.

1 we watch a DVD with some friends.
But many verbs have an irregular pastform (see the liston
2 He is a very popularactor.

page 17s).
3 l don'tgethomeuntilmidnight.
In the negative form, we use d/d + the base foftn of the verb.
4 The match beginsatS:30 p.m.
5 They worry about iheir eEms.
--:-- 6 f4y brotherand lstop eatingmeat-
lAoL/He/SheltAVef hey started. 7 They are verytired.
lAoL/He/5he/ltA{e/-hey won. 8 He doesn't travel very much.
9 f4y sister travels a lot forwork.
lAoL/He/5he/lt^Ve/-heydidnt{-drd.orJ start. 10 The shops aren'topen.
rAoL/He/she/rr^Ve/-h?,grd:., {' dl9.-11 y. . Complete the senten.es with th€ Past silnpL€ forft ofthe verb
. We use the Past simple to talk about a finished action or state in
the past.ltcan besomethlngthat happened once or manytimes. 1 In 1900theU5A_(win)thefirst DavisCup
We often saywhen it happeied. tennis competition.
He died in 198a. F once) 2 In 1911 RoaldAmundsenfrom NoMay_(become)
l\,1y fathet alwaystookne to schaaLwhen I was yaung. the first person to reachthe south Pole.
3 In 1920 the British writer Agatha Christie _ (write)
We ltved in avery shall hause r #oje day5. (= state) her first aetective novel.
. For regular verbs, we add -ed (warche4 sfaded). But ther€ are 4 h 1930 a NewYork busiiesman, Clarence Birdseye
some ex.eptions. (mak€) the firsi frczen vegetabtes.
5 In 194o Anrerican soldieB_{d ve) the firstleepso.
: Exampte 6 In 1 950 peopte (use) the flBt Diner's CLub' credit
card to pay for dinner ord nks-
rliked the fiLm.
(e.s. fte)
In 1960 the UsA
-_ {put)the fi6t wearher sat€llit€

Theystopped l
In 1 970 Pan knericai wo d Airyays (staft) the
for tunch. l
first Boeing 747 I umbo jet' seruice.
In 1979 sony (inveni)the fiBt'watkmano' personal
-
: (eg.nop)
l: eids
ends in consmanr .ha.se -yto
consonanr .ha.ge -ied -e (affiedtl-e bass
bags
10
- f4andela
In 1990 Nelio. (walkj as a free man for
the fi6ttimeafter 2TyeaE in a South African prison.
;::!(::?:''v) j 3lllf-y:-tl-9t-:: i
-l'l
In 200010,651 athtetes (particip.te) inthe
hastwosyllables r doubtethefinal Iheytravetted sumnrer Olympic Games ir Sydney, Austratia.
and ends in one i consonant
consonant at night. 1? In 2010 a volcano in lcetand
(stop)flights in
voweL + -l i northwest Europe for severaldays.
. (ec r.d,el)
The past of,e is waslwere.
We don t use drd in the negati\e fom of waslwerc
Past simple - questions
Whenwe make questions using r€gularvetus and inegutarverbs
: : We,ryou/They were late. (1o-re) . rhe Par s mple. when
"se
dd + the bas€ 'o m.

. tHels|-e/lt wasn t f= w.s nor) late

_ j Questlon torm i Shortanswe.s
: : we/You/They weren't (= were not) late.
: Did l/you/heAhe/itlwe/ Yes, l/you/he/she/iilwe/
i theystart? they did.
, Did l/yo!/he/she/iVwe/ No, l/you/he/she/i/we/
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