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T14 Calculator

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62 views5 pages

T14 Calculator

Uploaded by

Usama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Complete Example Calculator 1

Consider the simple calculator program on the following slides. The program reads
simple integer expressions from an input file and evaluates them:

Input: 17 + 43 Output: 17 + 43 = 60
67 - 14 67 - 14 = 53
89 * 12 89 * 12 = 1068
43 / 7 43 / 7 = 6
No more expressions.

This program also illustrates using the placement of function prototypes to restrict access
so that only functions that need to make calls can do so.

CS@VT June 2009 Intro Programming in C++ ©1995-2009 Barnette ND, McQuain WD & Kennan MA
Modular Decomposition Calculator 2

An analysis of the formal specification leads to the following design:

main

open I/O files While there are expressions to process close I/O files

NextExpression Print

GetOps If expression is OK If sentinel value returned

. DoCalc Stop
.
.
.
.
.

CS@VT June 2009 Intro Programming in C++ ©1995-2009 Barnette ND, McQuain WD & Kennan MA
Simple Calculator Calculator 3
. . .
int main( ) {
int NextExpression(ifstream& In, int& Op1, char& Op, int& Op2);
void Print(int Op1, char Op, int Op2, int Val);
int Operand1, Operand2, Value = 0;
char Operator;
ifstream iFile;

iFile.open("Calculator.data");
while (iFile && Value != INT_MIN) {
Value = NextExpression(iFile, Operand1, Operator, Operand2);
if (Value == INT_MIN) {
cout << “No more expressions.” << endl;
iFile.close();
return 0;
}
Print(Operand1, Operator, Operand2, Value);
}
iFile.close(); // probably never executed, included for safety
return 0;
}

CS@VT June 2009 Intro Programming in C++ ©1995-2009 Barnette ND, McQuain WD & Kennan MA
Simple Calculator Calculator 4
int NextExpression(ifstream& In, int& Op1, char& Op, int& Op2) {
int DoCalc(int Op1, char Op, int Op2);
void GetOps(ifstream& In, int& Op1, char& Op, int& Op2);

GetOps(In, Op1, Op, Op2); // get expression

if (In)
return DoCalc(Op1, Op, Op2); // evaluate if OK
else
return INT_MIN; // return flag if not
}

void GetOps(ifstream& In, int& Op1, char& Op, int& Op2) {

In >> Op1 >> Op >> Op2; // read expression


In.ignore(80, '\n'); // skip to beginning of next line
return;
}

CS@VT June 2009 Intro Programming in C++ ©1995-2009 Barnette ND, McQuain WD & Kennan MA
Simple Calculator Calculator 5

void Print(int Op1, char Op, int Op2, int Val) {


cout << setw(5) << Op1 << ' ' << Op << ' '
<< setw(5) << Op2 << " = "
<< setw(5) << Val << endl;
}

int DoCalc(int Op1, char Op, int Op2) {


int Result;

switch ( Op ) { // consider operation


case '+': Result = Op1 + Op2;
break;
case '-': Result = Op1 - Op2;
break;
case '*': Result = Op1 * Op2;
break;
case '/': Result = Op1 / Op2; // no protection against Op2 == 0
break;
default: Result = INT_MIN; // return flag if operation
} // is invalid
return Result;
}

CS@VT June 2009 Intro Programming in C++ ©1995-2009 Barnette ND, McQuain WD & Kennan MA

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