WK 29

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1 ▶ What is meant by product development?

Product development involves identifying


opportunities and ideas for new products and converting those ideas into marketable goods or
services. BestHome introduces around 1 500 new products each year and is very committed to
product development.
2 ▶ Describe BestHome’s approach to product development. BestHome claims that its
approach to product development is very thorough. For example, the development of new
products often starts with a visit to people’s homes to find out the real needs of customers. The
design process at BestHome is then handled by a number of teams. Each team contains a
materials analyst, a product developer and a technician or engineer - in addition to designers.
All the teams work transparently so that everyone can see what everyone else is doing. Design
work is carried out in a huge aircraft hanger in Frankfurt where all products and prototypes can
be seen. This helps to inspire the designers. The design facility has a prototype shop with
craftsmen providing a range of different skills and a 3D printing facility. Finally, designers are
encouraged to travel and work with foreign designers to learn new techniques and get fresh
ideas. They are also required to attend all major international trade fairs to observe
developments in the market and explore the activities of competitors.
3 ▶ Discuss why BestHome brings out so many new products each year. BestHome stores
typically stock 8000 products and each year around 1500 new products are introduced. This will
help to keep the stores ‘fresh’ and encourage customers to revisit to find out what is new. New
products help to generate more revenue and hopefully more profit. Also, a business that
continually updates its product lines is likely to have a competitive edge in the market. This will
help BestHome to maintain or grow its market share.

Activity 1
1 ▶ What is the main role played by packaging in the images? The left image shows packaging
that can be recycled and a product that is eco friendly. This might attract customers who care
more about the environment. They will feel happier buying products knowing that using recycled
materials in the packaging has saved resources. Using recycled materials reduces the impact
businesses have on the environment. Some consumers might be prepared to pay a higher price
for such a product. Also, by using recycled materials, the business might enjoy lower costs. In
the right image, packaging is used to help promote the product. It is designed to be attractive so
that customers are drawn to the product. Arguably the bottle design for the perfume is stylish,
attractive and ‘classy’. It will help to make the product appear more luxurious. It might also mean
that the business can charge a higher price for the product.

2 ▶ Discuss why this might be necessary. When businesses export their products, it may be
necessary to change the packaging. There may be a number of reasons for this. In some cases,
the names of products on packaging may have to be changed. This is because they may be
misunderstood, inappropriate or offensive in other languages. Different countries also have
different regulations relating to the packaging of products. For example, in some countries all
the fat and salt content of food products have to be clearly shown on labels.

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