UNIT 4
PRESENT SIMPLE 3RD PERSON
FREQUENCY ADVERBS
PRESENT SIMPLE
VERB TO BE (AM – IS – ARE) ALL THE OTHER VERBS (LIKE, EAT, READ, ETC)
S + (1)V + C S + (1)V + C
+ I AM A TEACHER. + I WORK IN AN OFFICE.
+ THEY ARE SMART. + THEY PLAY SOCCER.
- I AM NOT A TEACHER. - I DON’T WORK IN AN OFFICE.
- THEY ARE NOT SMART. - THEY DON’T PLAY SOCCER.
? ARE YOU A TEACHER? ? DO YOU WORK IN AN OFFICE?
? ARE THEY SMART? ? DO THEY PLAY SOCCER?
PARAGRAPH TIME! - ROUTINE
• WAKE UP – DESPERTARSE • GO TO WORK – IR AL TRABAJO
• GET UP – LEVANTARSE • START WORK – EMPEZAR A TRABAJAR
• BRUSH MY TEETH – CEPILLARSE.. • GET DRESSED - VESTIRSE
• TAKE A SHOWER - BAÑARSE • PREPARE LUNCH – HACER EL ALMUER
• EAT BREAKFAST - DESAYUNAR • GET THE KIDS READY – ALISTAR A LOS
• DRINK COFFEE – TOMAR CAFÉ NIÑOS
• READ THE NEWS – LEER LAS NOTICIAS • TAKE THE KIDS TO SCHOOL – LLEVAR
A LOS NIÑOS A LA ESCUELA
• DO EXERCISE – HACER EJERCICIO
• GO TO THE GYM – IR AL GIMNASIO
• WALK THE DOG – PASEAR AL PERRRO
VERB TO BE (AM – IS – ARE) ALL THE OTHER VERBS (HE,SHE,IT + S)
S + (1)V + C S + (1)V + C
+ I AM A TEACHER. + I WORK IN AN OFFICE.
+ SHE IS BRAZILIAN. + SHE WORKS IN AN OFFICE.
+ THEY ARE SMART. + THEY PLAY SOCCER.
+ HE IS IN THE HOSPITAL. + HE PLAYS SOCCER.
- I AM NOT HOME. - I DON’T WORK IN AN OFFICE.
- SHE IS NOT MY SISTER. - SHE DOESN’T WORK IN AN OFFICE.
- THEY ARE NOT 40 YEARS OLD. - THEY DON’T PLAY SOCCER.
- HE IS NOT IN THE HOSPITAL. - HE DOESN’T PLAY SOCCER.
? ARE YOU A TEACHER? ? DO YOU WORK IN AN OFFICE?
? IS SHE BRAZILIAN? ? DOES SHE WORK IN AN OFFICE?
? ARE THEY SMART? ? DO THEY PLAY SOCCER?
? IS HE IN THE HOSPITAL? ? DOES HE PLAY SOCCER?
• TRABAJAR • WORK (I,YOU,THEY,WE)
• TRABAJO • WORKS (SHE, HE, IT)
• TRABAJAS
• TRABAJA
• TRABAJAN
• TRABAJAMOS
RULES FOR “S” IN THE “VERBS” (+ /HE-SHE-IT – PRES.SIMP)
• MOST = S workS cleanS eatS playS
• END IN: X,Z,SH,CH,S = ES watchES fixES focusES
• END IN: CONS + Y = IES crIES studIES plaY
• EXCEPTIONS:
GO - GOES
DO - DOES
HAVE - HAS
VERB TO BE (AM – IS – ARE) ALL THE OTHER VERBS (HE,SHE,IT + S)
? IS SHE BRAZILIAN? ? DOES SHE WORK IN AN OFFICE?
YES, SHE IS – NO, SHE ISN’T YES, SHE DOES – NO, SHE DOESN’T
? ARE THEY SMART? ? DO THEY PLAY SOCCER?
YES, THEY ARE – NO, THEY AREN’T YES, THEY DO – NO, THEY DON’T
TYPICAL QUESTION STRUCTURE
(WH WORD) AUX + SB + VB+ (C) + ?
DO YOU LIKE PIZZA?
DO WE HAVE MONEY?
DO THEY STUDY IN THE UNIVERS.?
DO YOU DO EXERCISE?
• ESTUDIAS?
• DO YOU STUDY?
PRACTICE LINKS
• https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Seco
nd_Language_(ESL)/Reading_comprehension/The_twins_daily_routin
e_cf155552yt
• https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Seco
nd_Language_(ESL)/Jobs_and_workplaces/Reading_Practise-
1_um1466056qa
FREQUENCY ADVERBS
• ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, HARDLY EVER (NOT OFTEN),
NEVER.
• NOT MANDATORY – MAKE SENTENCE MORE SPECIFIC.
• POSITION: BEFORE THE VERB (MOSTLY IN + SENTENCES)
• I (*) EAT FISH
• I ALWAYS EAT FISH
• I HARDLY EVER EAT FISH
• I SOMETIMES EAT FISH
PRACTICE LINKS
• https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Seco
nd_Language_(ESL)/Adverbs_of_frequency/Adverbs_of_frequency_zr
518106bb
• https://edpuzzle.com/media/607b0dbf20bdd74198114c4b
