Nagaland

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NAGALAND

ANGAMI TRIBE
Angamis dwell in the southern region of Kohima, the capital of the state. Their common
language is Sema. Agriculture is their main occupation.The culture of Angami tribal
communities is enriched by exquisite woodcrafts and artworks. In fact woodcarving also
is a big occupational activity. There is unique in itself. Following is the detailed
discussion on their traditional attire.

MEN

CLOTHES

Men wear a knee length kilt of light blue or black


colour which is their typical dress. The kilt is
embellished with rows of cowries. Number of rows
of cowries depends upon the status of wearer.
Traditionally three lines of cowries signified that
the wearer was a warrior, and four lines were only
assumed by veterans of renown.

The cowries are rubbed on stone before being


embroidered so that they may stick well. They are
always sewn by the man who wears the kilt and
never by his wife or anybody else.

The kilt is fastened by a belt.

HEADGEAR

The most common headgear of Angami community is made of Bamboo soikes with
white cotton on tips arranged in semi circular pattern. But elite members of the
community also wear a headgear fitted with feathers of Hornbill which provides a
convex canopy with black band on white base.

ORNAMENTS

Brass armlets are particularly by the Eastern Angamis. These usually consist of a long
ring of narrow brass encircling the upper arms perhaps a dozen times, and of a heavy
brass bracelet with solid bugle-shaped ends which cross one another.
On the legs, just below the knee, rings of cane dyed black are worn. They are called as
PISSOH. Some say that they are completely ornamental and some stress that they are
worn as an aid to hill climbing.

WOMAN

CLOTHES

Women in general are clad in plain blue cloth


and a white cloth with black marginal bands
of changing breadth . Women often wear
men`s garment. . The casual costume of a
dress of Angami women includes a petticoat
called Neikhro, a sleeveless top called
Vatchi, a white skirt called Pfemhou.

Cowries are never worn by Angami women.

ORNAMENTS

Angami women wear no ornaments on their


legs or feet, but wear the bugle-shaped
bracelet already mentioned on the upper arm
above the elbow, and curious brass wristlets,
the ends of which are palmated and turn
outwards away from one another. They also
wear plain brass bracelets, sometimes in
large numbers.

But daily costume , meant for wear and tear, is the black shawl called Ratapfe. Its meant
for both man and woman.
AO TRIBE
Aos dwell in the western region of …………..

CLOTHES

They wear a small waist cloth which is tied at the back and falls
like a broad flap in front. The front flap having dark colour base
is adorned by cowries.

A colourful red scarf is hang across over the chest.

ACCESSORIES

They wear cotton puffs on ear. One of their neckpiece is made


of ivory. They long necklace made of many strands of colour
beads. They also wear long strip of wood about 15inches long
suspended on chest. Armlets are also worn just above the
elbow. They adorn the hairs by hornbills tail.

TSUNGKOTEPSU SHAWL

This is an exclusive male shawl and is one of the most


characteristic cloth of Aos tribe. The shawl is woven on a
general dark base. The cloth has a median white band and on
either side of it, there are horizontal bands of contrasting
colors like red, black and white. The median band is painted
with a pattern in black, which includes various symbolic
figures.
WOMAN

CLOTHES

The costume of the Ao women is a skirt, which


is one and a quarter metre long and about two
thirds of the metre, is draped round the waist
and the surface outer edge is implanted for the
grip. This knee length wrap skirt of red and
black strips is called as
YONGZUJANGAU.

The skirts come up in an inexplicable variety.


They differ from village to village and also from
clan to clan. The popular types of the Ao skirts
involve Azu jangnup su , endowed with red and
yellow-black stripes , the Ngami su or fish tail
skirt.

They wear a Blue pullover also with red wollen


strands hung over it. It reaches upto lower waist.

ORNAMENTS

They wear brass rings near each brow or temple area of head, supported by a string
passing round the head.Large oblonged pieces of crystals are wore on ear lobe. The
neck is adorned by strands of huge beads and bells. They tie the a bun and decorat it by
hornbills tail.

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