Coursework 6 - Intangible Assets

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Intangible Assets

Coursework

Problem 1
On January 2, 2016, Amsterdam Enterprises, Inc. developed a new machine for manufacturing
baseballs. Because the machine is considered very valuable, the company had it patented. The
following expenditures were incurred in developing and patenting the machine in 2016:

Purchase of special equipment (cost was P600,000)


recoverable amount after development of the new machine is P460,000
Research salaries and fringe benefits for engineers and scientists P51,300
Costs of testing prototype P70,800
Fees paid to Philippine Patent Office P7,500
Drawings required by the patent office to be filed with patent application P14,100
Legal costs of filing for patent P38,100

Amsterdam elected to amortize the patent over ten years. Full year amortization is taken up in
the year of acquisition. At January 2, 2018, Amsterdam paid P72,000 to successfully defend the
patent in an infringement suit.

On January 3, 2019, Amsterdam determined that the remaining estimated useful life of the
patent was five years.

Required:
a. Compute the amount charged to Research and Development Expense based on the foregoing
data.
b. What is the patent carrying value at December 31, 2017?
c. What is the amortization expense for the patent for the year ended December 31, 2018?
d. What is the carrying value of the patent at December 31, 2019?
Problem 2:
On January 3, 2009, the July Company spent P196,000 to apply for and obtain a patent on a
newly developed product. The patent had an estimated useful life of 10 years. At the beginning
of 2011, the company spent P28,000 in successfully prosecuting an attempted infringement of
the patent.

At the beginning of 2014, the company purchased for P60,000 a patent that was expected to
prolong the life of its original patent by 5 years. On July 1, 2017, a competitor obtained rights to
a patent which made the company’s patent obsolete.

Required:
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions relative to the patents from January 3, 2009
to July 1, 2017
Problem 3:
On January 1, 2016, Sun Company signed an agreement to operate as a franchisee for 10 years
for a franchise fee of P1,400,000. The franchise fee is payable as follows:

Down payment (upon signing the agreement) P500,000


Balance of P900,000 payable in three equal annual payments of P300,000
beginning January 1, 2017. The market rate of interest for similar
obligation is 10%.

The agreement also provided for the payment of 5% royalties based on sales. In return for
these royalties, the franchisor agreed to provide marketing and promotional services for Sun
Company for the duration of the franchise contract.

Required:
a. What is the cost of the franchise acquired on January 1, 2016?
b. What is the amount of the amortization expense for the franchise for the year ended
December 31, 2016?
c. Prepare journal entries to record the acquisition and the amortization of the franchise in the
year 2016, and the first annual installment on the franchise fee on January 1, 2017.

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