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    I. Objective: Mindanao State University

    Uploaded by

    Marvin Ariz Babad
    1) The document describes 4 experiments involving physical and chemical changes. 2) Experiment 1 involves melting ice cubes and observes no change in mass, showing a physical change. 3) Experiment 2 involves burning cardboard and produces ashes and gases, showing a chemical change where mass is conserved into different substances. 4) Experiment 3 dissolves salt in water then evaporates the solution, again conserving mass but changing phases, demonstrating a physical change.

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    I. Objective: Mindanao State University

    Uploaded by

    Marvin Ariz Babad
    33 views4 pages
    1) The document describes 4 experiments involving physical and chemical changes. 2) Experiment 1 involves melting ice cubes and observes no change in mass, showing a physical change. 3) Experiment 2 involves burning cardboard and produces ashes and gases, showing a chemical change where mass is conserved into different substances. 4) Experiment 3 dissolves salt in water then evaporates the solution, again conserving mass but changing phases, demonstrating a physical change.

    Original Title

    Activity No. 2

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    1) The document describes 4 experiments involving physical and chemical changes. 2) Experiment 1 involves melting ice cubes and observes no change in mass, showing a physical change. 3) Experiment 2 involves burning cardboard and produces ashes and gases, showing a chemical change where mass is conserved into different substances. 4) Experiment 3 dissolves salt in water then evaporates the solution, again conserving mass but changing phases, demonstrating a physical change.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    33 views4 pages

    I. Objective: Mindanao State University

    Uploaded by

    Marvin Ariz Babad
    1) The document describes 4 experiments involving physical and chemical changes. 2) Experiment 1 involves melting ice cubes and observes no change in mass, showing a physical change. 3) Experiment 2 involves burning cardboard and produces ashes and gases, showing a chemical change where mass is conserved into different substances. 4) Experiment 3 dissolves salt in water then evaporates the solution, again conserving mass but changing phases, demonstrating a physical change.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Republic of the Philippines

    Mindanao State University


    Senior High School
    Fatima, General Santos City

    Group No. Date:


    Names: Section:

    Activity No.2 : Physical and Chemical Change

    I. Objective

    1. Classify whether the changes that occur are physical or chemical.


    2. Relate the law of conservation of mass in physical and chemical change.

    II. Procedure:

    Experiment A.

    1. Put two ice cubes into a Ziploc bag. Measure the mass.
    2. Let the ice cubes melt and then find the mass of the bag with the water again. Be
    sure and wipe off any condensation from the outside of the bag.

    Guide questions:

    1. Is there any change in the mass before and after the ice cubes melt? Yes or No?
    Discuss what happen.
    ________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________

    2. Is the experiment an example of physical or chemical change? Discuss your


    answer.
    ________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________

    3. Is the experiment exhibit the law of conservation of mass? Discuss your answer.
    ________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________
    Republic of the Philippines
    Mindanao State University
    Senior High School
    Fatima, General Santos City

    Experiment B

    1. Prepare a piece of cardboard and measure the volume. Record the obtained
    measurement.
    2. Light up any form of fire (match, candle, etc.). Burn the cardboard.
    3. Observe what happen.
    4. Make sure to make necessary precautions when doing the experiment. Conduct
    the experiment in an open area.

    Guide questions:

    1. Obviously there is a change in the mass of the cardboard after it turns into ashes.
    Is the law of conservation of mass observed in this experiment? Yes or no?
    Discuss your answer.
    ________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________

    2. Is the experiment an example of physical or chemical change? Discuss your


    answer.
    ________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________

    3. What substances/compounds produced in the reaction?

    ___________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________
    Republic of the Philippines
    Mindanao State University
    Senior High School
    Fatima, General Santos City

    Experiment C

    1. Prepare 1/4 kilo (1 cup) of rock salt and 1/2 Liter of water.
    2. Mix the rock salt and the water in a container.
    3. Stir until the rock salt is completely dissolved.
    4. Measure the volume of the mixture in Liters.
    5. Pour the mixture in a small basin.
    6. Leave the basin directly under the sun for several hours or days until the water is
    completely evaporated.
    7. Observe what will happen.

    Guide questions:

    1. What is the mass of rock salt and the water in kilograms before mixing them
    together? Is there a change in the mass/volume after leaving the mixture under
    the sun? Yes or No, discuss your answer.
    ___________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________

    2. Is the experiment an example of physical or chemical change? Discuss your


    answer.
    ___________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________

    3. Is the experiment exhibit the law of conservation of mass? Discuss your answer
    ___________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________
    Republic of the Philippines
    Mindanao State University
    Senior High School
    Fatima, General Santos City

    Experiment D

    1. Prepare 2 teaspoons of baking soda, 1/2 cup of vinegar and a medium size
    balloon.
    2. Pour the vinegar in bottle of soda, preferably 12 ounce glass bottle.
    3. Using a funnel, add baking soda to the balloon.
    4. Attach the mouth of the balloon making sure you have carefully seal the bottle.
    5. Lift the balloon to dump the baking soda into the bottle of vinegar.
    6. To get most of the gas, gently shake the bottle.
    7. Observe what will happen.

    Guide questions:

    1. What happen after mixing the vinegar and baking soda together?

    When mixed together, vinegar and baking soda foams up and causes the
    balloon to expand.

    2.Is the experiment an example of physical or chemical change? Discuss your


    answer.

    The experiment is an example of chemical change. Baking soda, also known


    as sodium bicarbonate, is a basic compound and when poured into the vinegar
    (5% ascetic acid) it creates a new compounds which cause the expansion of the
    balloon and the foaming of the mixture.

    2. What substances/compounds produced in the reaction?


    The compounds that were formed in the experiment were sodium acetate
    (CH3COONa), water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Sodium acetate is the
    product of the hydrogen ions present in the vinegar mixing with sodium and
    bicarbonate ions in baking soda, while the carbon dioxide and water are
    created when the first reaction decomposes.

    4. Is the experiment exhibit the law of conservation of mass? Discuss your answer.
    Yes, it exhibits the law of conservation of mass. The compounds produced
    came from the reactions of the substances and in the end all of the
    substances that remained have the same elements from baking soda and
    vinegar.

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