Architectural Practice

PREPARED BY
NURULHUDA SHAARI
VOCATIONAL TRAINING OFFICER
KOLEJ KEMAHIRAN TINGGI MARA PASIR MAS
Role of Architect
 Unit

1.0 Role of Architect

1.1 Architects (LAM & PAM)

1.2 PAM Rules & Regulations

1.3 Code of Conduct

1.4 Scale of minimum fees

1.5 Multidisciplinary profession involvement

 Unit Learning Outcomes

1. Identify the importance of Architects Act and function.

2. Identify the PAM Rules & Regulation.

3. Describe the importance of Code of Conduct to architect

and public.

4. Identify the duties of architect in scale of minimum fees.

5. Identify the other profession involve in construction industry.

Introduction
City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia
by Santiago Calatrava
 Zaha Hadid - Changsha Meixihu
International Culture and Art Center
Petronas Twin Tower
by Cesar Pelli
Nakagin Capsule Towers
by Kisho Kurokawa
Kandalama Hotel
by Geoffrey Bawa
 Introduction

Who is an Architect????

An ARCHITECT is a qualified professional to assist you

in translating your building requirements into practical
reality.
 Introduction

The following persons shall be entitled on application to be registered as

Professional Architects : any person who –

1. Is a citizen or permanent resident of Malaysia.

2. Is a Graduate Architect (after five to seven years of university level

education and practical training;

3. Obtained the practical experience as prescribed by the Board

4. Passed the examinations as may be determined by the Board:

5. Is a Corporate Member of the Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia or has

obtained a qualification which the Board considers to be equivalent
thereto.
 Introduction

Acts as advisor on behalf of client.

As a qualified expert in building and

environmental design.

Coordinates the necessary engineering

and environmental service.

Why use an architect?

 Introduction

Study possible solutions and make

design proposal.

Prepare probable costs and

construction programme.

Act as a client’s agent when submitting

the drawings to the local authorities,
calling for and awarding tender,
contract administration and helping to
obtain Certificate and Fitness for
Why use an architect?
Occupation (CCC).
Introduction
Introduction
 Introduction

General Architect Role & Responsibilities

Define the client need, prepare the feasibility study

and building design plan.

Manage the whole financial for the project

Manage the process of Offering, qualified contractor

selection and contract documentation.
 Introduction

General Architect Role & Responsibilities

Supervised the construction work.

Certify the related payment certificate to the

contractor.

Admit the variation instruction (arahan pindah kerja)

and other related instruction.
 Introduction

General Architect Role & Responsibilities

Ensure all the defects have been amend after the

defect period done.

Declare the final account.

Getting the approval from the related local

authorities.
Architect (LAM & PAM)
 Architect (LAM & PAM)

Architect

Based on Malaysian Practice

Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia / Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia / Board of

Malaysian Institute of Architects. (PAM) Architect Malaysia (LAM)
 Architect (LAM & PAM)

PAM

Architectural Graduates from unrecognized programs.

To appear for the joint LAM-PAM Part I and Part II Exemption

Examination.

Application Form is available from PAM.

The examination is held once a year and the closing date is 15th
Aug of every year.
 Architect (LAM & PAM)

LAM

Architectural Graduates from recognized programs.

Register with LAM as an Architectural Graduate (Compulsory –

Form is available from LAM)

Register with PAM as Graduate Member (Compulsory – Form is

available from PAM)
 Architect (LAM & PAM)
Architectural Graduates from unrecognized Architectural Graduates from recognized
programs. programs.

Register with LAM as an Architectural Graduate

Upon obtaining exemption
and Graduate Member

Logging of working experience should be done Start logging working experience in logbook which
periodically. can be purchased at PAM.

For the purpose of sitting for the Joint: LAM-PAM

Part 3 Examination, Architectural Graduates must Candidates must register 1 year in advance
have 2 years working experience which shall before they are allowed to sit for the Joint LAM-
commence from the date of registration as LAM PAM Part 3 Examination in the following year.
Architectural Graduates.
Appear for Joint LAM-PAM Part 3 Examination
Out of 2 years working experience, 1 year must be (Must pass the Oral Examination before can sit
obtained in an Architect’s practice which is for Written Examination).
registered with LAM.

On passing the Joint LAM-PAM Part 3

Application form is available from PAM. The Examination you would qualify to apply for
registration is on 1 March and examination will be Corporate Membership of PAM.
held once a year on the same date.
Once selected as Corporate Member of PAM, you
would be able to register with LAM, which
registration will entitle you to practice as an
Architect in Malaysia.
 Architect (LAM & PAM)

Criteria PAM LAM

Establishment Institute Society Body Corporate

Architects Act 1967 &

Constitutions (Act) Society Act 1966
Architects Rules 1996
Minimum degree of
Anyone form
Members architecture / pass
architecture field
part 3 examinations
Appoint by 2/3 of
Council Appointment Appoint by minister
members in meeting
 Architect (LAM & PAM)

Architectural Examination Council Malaysia

Part I and Part II Examination Panel

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

Review of school Review of

Integrated Design
syllabus, course candidate’s course
Project (IDP)
content & academic work portfolio &
Design Examination
transcripts Oral examination

Pass Fail

Eligible to be
registered as a Proceed to Stage 3
Graduate Architect
PAM Rules & Regulations
 PAM Rules & Regulations

“The Board of Architects Malaysia (LAM) is a

statutory authority responsible for the
enforcement of the Architects Act 1967.”
 PAM Rules & Regulations
Registration of Professional Architects,
Architects and Building Draughtsmen;

Registration of architectural consultancy

practices;

Regulation of their conduct and ethics;

The functions of the Board
are provided under the Conducting examinations for admission to the
Section 4(1) of the aforesaid profession;
Act which includes the
following Accreditation of architectural programmes;

Development and Promotion of the profession;

Representing the architectural profession in

any matter at local and international levels.
 PAM Rules & Regulations
Board of
Architects
Malaysia

Registration & Management & Promotion &

Practice
CPD Finance Publication
Committee
Committee Committee Committee

Council of Architectural
International
Investigation Architectural Disciplinary Examination
Affairs
Panel Education Committee Council
Committee
Malaysia Malaysia

PART I AND II EXAMINATION

Part I and Part
Under Section 4(1) of the Architects
II Examination
Act 1967, the Board is responsible for Panel
determining the standard for entry
into the architectural profession and
conducting examinations related Part III
thereto. The examinations are Professional
conducted by the Architectural Examination
Examination Council Malaysia. Panel
 PAM Rules & Regulations

To enable the Board to carry out its statutory

duties effectively in enforcing the provisions
of the Architects Act 1967, the Minister of
Works has appointed Professional Architects
and other professionals of high standing to
be members of the Board. The current term
of Board members [2011 - 2013] are listed
as shown on the next slide:
 PAM Rules & Regulations

President

Ar. Datuk Prof. Dr. Amer

Hamzah Mohd Yunus

Board Members

Dato’ Sri Ar. Hj. Esa b. Hj. Ar. Assoc. Prof. Mustapha Ar. Mohamed Hafiz Dato’ Ir. Abdul Rashid
Mohamed Hj. Mohd Salleh Mohamed Hashim Maidin

Ar. Assoc. Prof. Saari Omar Ar. Boon Che Wee Ar. Tan Pei Ing Ar. Zuraina Leily Awalludin

Ar. Jasmeet Pal Singh

Ar. Dr. Tan Loke Mun Ar. Saifuddin Ahmad Ar. Chan Seong Aun
Sidhu

Ar. Samsiah Abdullah En. Zainuddin Ya Hjh. Siti Majidah A. Majid

Registrar

Ar. Yong Razidah Rashid

Executive Secretary

Esah Abdullah
Code of Conduct
 Code of Conduct

The relevant Code of Conduct under the Architects

Rules 1996 impose an obligation on Professional
Architects, registered Architects and registered
Building Draughtsman to exercise a reasonable
standard of skill and diligence normally expected
and accepted by the profession.

Towards this requirement, the Board encourages

Professional Architects, registered Architects and
registered Building Draughtsman to advocate CPD
as the responsibility of each individual.
 Code of Conduct

Respect for
the legitimate
Professional
rights and
integrity
Faithful interests of
Discharge of others
Duties and
Compliance Obligations
with Acts and
Rules

The objective of the Code of Professional Conduct is to promote the standard of

professional conduct and self discipline required of Professional Architects in the interest
of the public.
 Code of Conduct

commencing an architectural consultancy practice

submit to the Board the proposed name of the
architectural consultancy practice to obtain the
approval of the Board.

not establish a branch office unless it is operated in

A Professional
accordance with the guidelines or circulars issued
Architect
by the Board.

list only the names of the sole proprietor, partners

or directors of the sole proprietorship, partnership
or body corporate, respectively, with their
respective qualifications and designation.
 Code of Conduct

May be permitted to insert any announcements or

felicitations in the press that are in accordance with
the guidelines or circulars issued by the Board.

may use calling cards that shall contain accurate

A Professional
particulars concerning his qualification and
Architect
designation.

participate in architectural competitions conducted

or approved by the Board and in accordance with
the guidelines or circulars issued by the Board.
Code of Conduct
 Code of Conduct

Place a signboard in a building indicating that he or his

architectural consultancy practice with the consent of
the Board.

exhibit a signboard containing the name of his

architectural consultancy practice outside his office or
branch offices, if any; or

Advertising
Professionalism
exhibit his name or the name of his architectural
consultancy practice on a signboard in relation to the
construction, alteration or extension of a project.

provided that all the statutory requirements in relation to

signboards have been complied with and the signboard
is in accordance with the guidelines or circulars issued
by the Board.
Scale of Minimum Fees
 Scale of Minimum Fees
classification of
buildings

payment to the
‘Scale of Minimum Fees "@ design services
scale is a minimum payment of provided by the
the task as an
bills - laws issued by the
architect,
Architect through the award
under section 35 (Architects Act
1967) to obtain the approval of
the minister in the administration
Customer
of the country.
(client) to the
architect

other related
payments,
Scale of Minimum Fees
 Scale of Minimum Fees
Surveys and
investigations
Advisory
Planning and services Schematic
development Design Phase
services

Supplementary ARCHITECTS (SCALE OF

Design
Design Services MINIMUM FEES) RULES Development
1986 Phase
Financial
Advisory
Services Contract
Supplementary
Basic services Documentation
Exceptional Services Phase
Negotiations or
Protracted
Involvement Contract
Implementation
Project & Management
Management Phase
and
Administration
 Scale of Minimum Fees
Basic Services

Schematic
Design
Phase

Design
Development
Phase

Contract
Documentation
Phase

Contract
Implementation
& Management
Phase
A construction project commonly can be divided
into four (4) phases according to these rules.
 Exercise :

Explain the scope of work that need to be

done by a Professional Architect based on
the four (4) phase in Scale of Minimum Fees
Scale of Minimum Fees
Schematic Design Phase
 Scale of Minimum Fees
Schematic Design Phase

Taking the client's instructions and analyzing the project brief;

Preparing preliminary conceptual sketch proposals to interpret the project brief;

Developing the preliminary conceptual sketch proposals into sketch designs to

a stage sufficient to enable an application to be made for planning approval or
approval in principle to comply with the relevant by-laws;
 Scale of Minimum Fees
Schematic Design Phase

Preparing preliminary estimates of the probable construction cost based on

current area, volume or other unit costs; and

Where applicable, preparing and submitting the drawings and other necessary
documents to relevant approving authorities for either town planning approval or
approval in principle.
Scale of Minimum Fees
Design Development Phase
 Scale of Minimum Fees
Design Development Phase

upon the approval preparing working updating the updating the

2
1

4
of the proposals drawings and preliminary project planning
by either the submitting the estimates of and
relevant authority same together construction costs implementation
or the client, with all necessary and submitting the schedule and
developing the particulars to the same to the client submitting the
schematic design relevant approving for his approval; same to the client
drawings to a authorities to and for his approval.
stage to enable obtain statutory
other consultants building approval;
to commence their
detailed design
work;
Scale of Minimum Fees
Design Development Phase
Scale of Minimum Fees
Contract Documentation Phase

Upon the approval by the

client of the updated
estimates of construction
cost and the planning and
implementation schedule,
preparing and finalizing the
detailed drawings and other
particulars necessary to the
stage of completion
adequate for bills of
quantities to be prepared by
an independent quantity
surveyor;
 Scale of Minimum Fees
Contract Documentation Phase

Preparing all documents necessary for obtaining competitive tenders for

the work;

Inviting, on behalf of the client, tenders for the work or collaborating with
the independent quantity surveyor engaged by the client to do so;
 Scale of Minimum Fees
Contract Documentation Phase

Evaluating the results of the tenders and submitting a

report and recommendation to the client;

Awarding the contract on behalf of the client; and

Preparing the contract documents either alone or in

collaboration with other independent consultants appointed
by the client for signature by the client and the contractor.
Scale of Minimum Fees
Contract Implementation & Management Phase

Performing all the

functions and duties
of the Architect
under the terms and
conditions of the
building contract;
 Scale of Minimum Fees
Contract Implementation & Management Phase

Providing
information and
issuing instructions
to the contractor as
required under the
terms and
conditions of the
building contract to
enable the
contractor to
proceed with the
works;
Scale of Minimum Fees
Contract Implementation & Management Phase

Examining the works

program submitted by the
contractor and to be
satisfied that the works
can reasonably be
completed within the
contract period;
 Scale of Minimum Fees
Contract Implementation & Management Phase

Inspecting the works at periodic intervals so as to ensure that the works are
being executed in general accordance with the building contract and to enable
the Architect to certify the completion of the various stages of the works
required in support of an application for a certificate of fitness for occupation
from the relevant approving authority;
 Scale of Minimum Fees
Contract Implementation & Management Phase

Providing a set of
drawings showing
the building as
constructed and
Where necessary,
obtaining for the
applying for a Accepting on behalf
client the drawings
certificate of fitness of the client, the
of the building’s
for occupation or its works at various
services as installed
equivalent from the stages of
together with all
appropriate completion; and
warranties and
authority;
maintenance
manuals as
provided for in the
contracts.
 Scale of Minimum Fees
The fees payable to the Architect shall be made as
follows:

UPON COMPLETION PERCENTAGE FEE CUMULATIVE

OF EACH PHASE FOR PHASE PERCENTAGE FEE
FOR PHASE
Schematic Design 15 % 15 %
Phase
Design Development 30 % 45 %
Phase
Contract 25 % 70 %
Documentation Phase
Contract 30 % 100 %
Implementation &
Management Phase
 Scale of Minimum Fees

Category 1

Category 2 ARCHITECT
Fees SERVICES

Category 3

Types of Building
 Scale of Minimum Fees

Building types of exceptional character and complexity classified

under Category 1
• Airport terminal buildings
• Abattoirs
• Chancery buildings
• Embassy buildings
• Ferry terminal buildings
• Hospitals (Service, teaching, central-support units or
departments to
• hospitals)
• Individually - designed houses
• Legislative buildings
• Mausoleums
• Memorials
• Monuments
• Museums
• Observatories
• Palaces
• Renovation works
 Scale of Minimum Fees
Fees for building types of exceptional character and complexity
classified under Category 1
MINIMUM
TOTAL COST OF WORKS
PERCENTAGE FEE

Below RM 250,000 10.0%

RM 250,000 - RM 500,000 RM 25,000 + 9.25% X
(Cost less RM 250,000)
RM 500,000 - RM 1,000,000 RM 48,125 + 8.5% X
(Cost less RM 500,000)
RM 1,000,000 - RM 2,000,000 RM 90,625 + 7.75% X
(Cost less RM 1,000,000)
RM 2,000,000 - RM 4,000,000 RM 168,125 + 7.0% X
(Cost less RM 2,000,000)
RM 4,000,000 - RM 8,000,000 RM 308,125 + 6.25% X
(Cost less RM 4,000,000)
RM 8,000,000 - RM 16,000,000 RM 558,125 + 5.5% X
(Cost less RM 8,000,000)
RM 16,000,000 and above RM 998,125 + 4.75% X
(Cost less RM 16,000,000)
 Scale of Minimum Fees

Building types of exceptional character and complexity classified

under Category 2
• Aquaria • Cafeteria and • Industrial
• Art galleries canteens buildings with
• Assembly halls • Civic centers manufacturing
• Auditoria • Community and packaging
• Bakeries centers facilities
• Banks • Departmental • Kindergarten
• Bowling alleys stores • Libraries
• Cinema halls • Exhibition/expositi • Marinas
• Club houses on buildings • Markets
• College buildings • Fire stations • Medical and
• Concert halls and • Flat (blocks health clinics
theatres of)/Apartment • Mixed
• Convention halls buildings residential/comm
and facilities • Gymnasia ercial complexes
• Court houses • Hotels • Motels
• Crematoria • Housing estates • Nursing homes
 Scale of Minimum Fees

Building types of exceptional character and complexity classified

under Category 2
• Office buildings • Road • Shopping centres
• Parking structures transportation / complexes
(multi-storeyed) terminal buildings • Skating rinks
• Petrol filling and • Religious (covered,
service stations buildings ice/roller skating)
• Prisons • Research • Sports buildings
• Post offices buildings • Stadia
• Police stations • School buildings • Supermarkets
• Prefabricated (other than • Telephone
structures government exchange
• Power stations primary and buildings
• Recreational secondary • University
buildings and schools where buildings
facilities standard plans • Veterinary clinics
• Restaurants are used)
• Shop houses
 Scale of Minimum Fees
Fees for building types of exceptional character and complexity
classified under Category 2
MINIMUM
TOTAL COST OF WORKS
PERCENTAGE FEE
Below RM 250,000 7.5%

RM 250,000 - RM 500,000 RM 18,750 + 7.0% X

(Cost less RM 250,000)
RM 500,000 - RM 1,000,000 RM 36,250 + 6.5% X
(Cost less RM 500,000)
RM 1,000,000 - RM 2,000,000 RM 68,750 + 6.0% X
(Cost less RM 1,000,000)
RM 2,000,000 - RM 4,000,000 RM 128,750 + 5.5% X
(Cost less RM 2,000,000)
RM 4,000,000 - RM 8,000,000 RM 238,750 + 5.0% X
(Cost less RM 4,000,000)
RM 8,000,000 - RM 16,000,000 RM 438,750 + 4.5% X
(Cost less RM 8,000,000)
RM 16,000,000 and above RM 798,750 + 4.0% X
(Cost less RM 16,000,000)
 Scale of Minimum Fees

Building types of exceptional character and complexity classified

under Category 3
• Carports (single-storeyed)
• Farm buildings
• School buildings (government and government-aided primary
and secondary schools - where standard plans are used)
• Simple industrial type buildings
• Storage or warehouse buildings
 Scale of Minimum Fees
Fees for building types of exceptional character and complexity
classified under Category 3
MINIMUM
TOTAL COST OF WORKS
PERCENTAGE FEE

Below RM 250,000 5.0%

RM 250,000 - RM 500,000 RM 12,500 + 4.75% X
(Cost less RM 250,000)
RM 500,000 - RM 1,000,000 RM 24,375 + 4.5% X
(Cost less RM 500,000)
RM 1,000,000 - RM 2,000,000 RM 46,875 + 4.25% X
(Cost less RM 1,000,000)
RM 2,000,000 - RM 4,000,000 RM 89,375 + 4.0% X
(Cost less RM 2,000,000)
RM 4,000,000 - RM 8,000,000 RM 169,375 + 3.75% X
(Cost less RM 4,000,000)
RM 8,000,000 and above RM 319,375 + 3.5% X
(Cost less RM 8,000,000)
 Scale of Minimum Fees
The fees payable for services rendered where a design for a
building is repeated in the construction of subsequent units on the
same site and under a single building contract for which standard
type drawings, specifications and other documents are used may
be reduced for the subsequent units in accordance with the
following :

PERCENTAGE OF THE
APPROPRIATE FEE BASED
ON THE TOTAL COST OF
WORKS
For the 1st unit 100%

2nd to 5th unit 75%

6th to 10th unit 50%

11th to 20th unit 40%

21st to 50th unit 30%

51st unit and above 20%
 Scale of Minimum Fees

In addition to the fees payable to the Architect for any of the services rendered, the
Architect shall also be entitled to be reimbursed by the client for the disbursements
actually incurred –

in printing, reproducing all documents, drawings, maps, models,

photographs and other records including those used in communication
between the Architect and the other independent consultants and
contractors with the exception of one free set of all documents to be
provided to the client at all phases of the work during the Architect's
basic services and in making enquiries to contractors, subcontractors
and suppliers;

in sending telegrams, telex, facsimile transmissions, and in making

telephone calls other than local;
 Scale of Minimum Fees

In addition to the fees payable to the Architect for any of the services rendered, the
Architect shall also be entitled to be reimbursed by the client for the disbursements
actually incurred –

for postage and courier charges for sending documents or other items at
the request of the client;

when travelling including hotel and other related expenses;

in making advertisements for calling of tenders and for site personnel;

and

in fees payable to independent consultants where they are engaged

directly by the Architect with the prior approval of the client.
Multidisciplinary Profession
Involvement
Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

Who are these guy???

 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

Architect, Engineer, Quantity surveyor, Interior designer, Landscape

architect, Suppliers, producers, contractors, subcontractors,
construction professionals, providers, installers, carpenters, mason
workers, electricians and plumbers etc.

All these careers and professions make a construction industry. All

these suggest that the industry will be always an explosive and
developing one. With all the developed and developing countries
designing, building, operating, and refurbishing buildings and
establishments, there are construction jobs always in demand, different
construction jobs that make people following a worthy and rewarding
career path.
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

Owner Architect Engineer Licensed

Legally certified by a
A person / A person who engages in A person trained, skills or
governmental or other
organization having the profession of professionally engaged in
constituted authority to
the legal right / title to architecture, usually trained any of various branches of
engage in a business
a piece of property, and experienced in the engineering as structural,
or profession. Also
usually the architect’s design and construction mechanical or electrical
registered.
client and party to the buildings. engineering.
owner-architect
agreement.
Contractor Consultant Insurance
The insuring of
Developer A person / organization that
A person / organization property, life or one’s
contracts to provide the
A person / hired to give professional or person against loss or
materials and perform the
organization that expert advice regarding a harm arising in
work for a construction
invest in and develops specific aspect of a project, specified
project at a specified time
the potentialities of as acoustics or lighting. contingencies in
and rate.
real estate esp. by consideration of a
initiating and General Contractor payment proportionate
implementing building Subcontractor to the risk involved.
projects for ownership, A person / organization
management or that contracts directly with A person / organization that
resale. an owner to manage and contracts with a general
supervise a construction contractor to provide a
project, including the work portion of the work on a
Lending Institution performed by construction project.
The institution usually subcontractors.
a commercial bank,
providing the long term
financing for a Bonded - Having a anointer commitment set aside to ensure that
construction project. all obligations set forth in a contract are refilled.
Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

CLIENT
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

Client

Client are
Client is an responsible
Client will
individual to any kind
select the Client will be
(person) or of payment Examples –
competent supervised
organization to the whole Telekom
contractor to by a group
(developer) peoples who Malaysia,
construct the of consultant
who is the are involves MARA,
project to construct
owner of the in project as PKNS
(private or the project
construction authorized
public)
project by an
architect
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

Private Individual Haji Ali Imran

Partnership Dennis and Partner

Corporation / Private
NAZA Group
Company
Types of Client
Institution /
UiTM, KKTM, MARA
Organization

Local @ Central
Kementerian Kesihatan
Government

Pertubuhan Arkitek
Society
Malaysia
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

MAIN CONTRACTOR
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

• Main contractor is an individual or

organization who are responsible to
construct and based on conditions
in contract

• Follow the architect instruction as

client agent

• Control the whole project in the site

including certain works by sub
contractor
Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement
Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

ARCHITECT
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

• An architect is a leader of
consultation team
• As a designer of the building
• The only person who can instruct
the contractor at the site
• Manage financial for the whole
project
• Handle tender process, choose
competent contractor and
prepare document contract
(drawings)
• Supervise construction
• Verify certificate payment
• Variation order
Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

QUANTITY SURVEYOR
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

• Preparing estimate budget

• Planning construction cost
• Document tender and contract
• Consult the client about types of contract
• Calling tender
• Consultation with client
• Check on financial statement
• Final account preparation
• As technical advisor in term of contract management and
financial
Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

CONSULTANT ENGINEER

(CIVIL STRUCTURE + MECHANICAL + ELECTRICAL)

 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

CONSULTANT ENGINEER
(CIVIL STRUCTURE + MECHANICAL + ELECTRICAL)
• Appointed by client based on architect’s advice
• Prepared design, specification and document based on expertise
• Analyse quotation
• Conduct the whole engineering construction
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

CONSULTANT ENGINEER
(CIVIL STRUCTURE + MECHANICAL + ELECTRICAL)
Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

SUB-CONTRACTOR
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

Appointed by main
contractor based on
expertise
Subcontractor

appointed by architect
Example of works– water Nominated Sub
disposal, wiring, piping Contractor (NSC) installation of lift, electricity, air-
conditioning, fire extinguisher

appointed by main contractor

Divided into two categories

a part of main contractor organization

Domestic
no contract linkage with client
Contractor (DC)

contract linkage with main contractor

contract form (JKR203N), PAM, CIDB

 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

SUPPLIER
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

SUPPLIER
• Supply raw materials, components and equipment to the main
contractor and sub constructor
• Appointed by architect or contractor
Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

CARPENTER
Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

CARPENTER
• Appointed by client to
construct on finishes and
interior design
• Exclude from main contract
• Under client supervise
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

CLERK OF WORK (COW)

• Appointed by contractor as a represented to supervise
the project and staff on the site
• High skills and capable to supervise the project
Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

LOCAL AUTHORITY
 Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement

• To approve submission drawings

• Check on work progress
• Define the rules on site and the construction
• Examples – Majlis Tempatan, DBKL, Jabatan Perkhidmatan Bomba, Jabatan
Kilang dan Jentera, Jabatan Alam Sekitar
Multidisciplinary Profession Involvement
CONCLUSION