MCQs BANK

Object Oriented
Programming
Topic: Introduction
MCQs BANK No.: 1
Instructions:
This MCQs Bank contains question
and solution on adjacent(even-odd)
pages. First try to solve the MCQ by
yourself, then look for the solution.

Best viewed in “single page view”

in PDF viewer.
Page: 1
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 1

The inclusion of property & method

within a class/object in which it
needs to function properly is called
________. Fill in the blank.

a) Encapsulation
b) Inheritance
c) Message Passing
d) Data Hiding

Page: 2
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 1 (Solution)

Ans: a) Encapsulation

Explanation:
Encapsulation is the process by
which the property & method is
included in a class/object.
Encapsulation in Java is a
mechanism of wrapping the data
(variables) and code acting on the
data (methods) together as a
single unit. In encapsulation, the
variables of a class will be hidden
from other classes, and can be
accessed only through the
methods of their current class.

Page: 3
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 2

_______________ allows child

classes to acquire the
characteristics of existing parent
class. Fill in the blank.

a) Inheritance
b) Encapsulation
c) Data Hiding
d) Message Passing

Page: 4
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 2 (Solution)

Ans: a) Inheritance

Explanation: Inheritance allows

child classes to acquire the
characteristics of existing parent
class.
Inheritance in Java is a mechanism
in which one object acquires all the
properties and behaviors of a
parent object. The idea behind
inheritance in Java is that you can
create new classes that are built
upon existing classes. When you
inherit from an existing class, you
can reuse methods and fields of
the parent class.
Page: 5
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 3

In ___________ a class can inherit

from several other classes. Fill in
the blank.

a) Single inheritance
b) Multi-level inheritance
c) Multiple inheritance
d) None of these

Page: 6
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 3 (Solution)

Ans: c) Multiple inheritance

Explanation:
Multiple inheritance is the type of
inheritance where a class inherits
properties from several other
classes.
Multiple inheritance is a feature of
some object-oriented programming
languages(such as Java) in which
an object or class can inherit
characteristics and features from
more than one parent object or
parent class.

Page: 7
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 4

An abstract class, which declared

with the “abstract” keyword, cannot
be instantiated. True or False?

a) True
b) False

Page: 8
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 4 (Solution)

Ans: a) True

Explanation:
An abstract class, which declared
with the “abstract” keyword, cannot
be instantiated. This is because in
abstract class the methods are
declared only without defining
them.
Abstract classes cannot be
instantiated, but they can be sub
classed.

Page: 9
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 5

_______________ means the

ability to request that the same
methods be performed by a wide
range of different types of things.
Fill in the blank.

a) Polymorphism
b) Data Hiding
c) Encapsulation
d) Inheritance

Page: 10
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 5 (Solution)

Ans: a) Polymorphism

Explanation: Polymorphism in Java

is a concept by which we can
perform an action in different ways,
by method overloading and method
overriding.
Polymorphism means multiple forms,
where a same method name can be
used to perform different functions,
by varying the arguments in type and
number.
Polymorphism uses a same method
to perform different tasks. This
allows us to perform a single action
in different ways.
Page: 11
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 6

A ___________ can inherit all its

___________ attributes &
methods besides having its own
unique attributes & methods. Fill in
the blanks.

a) Subclass, Superclass
b) Superclass, Subclass
c) Destructor, Constructor
d) Constructor, Destructor

Page: 12
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 6 (Solution)

Ans: a) Subclass, Superclass

Explanation:
Superclass is the Base class or the
Parent Class.
Subclass is the Derived class or
the Child Class.
Subclass inherits all the properties
of Superclass, along with its own
data members and methods..

Page: 13
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 7

________________ is an abstract
machine. It is a specification that
provides runtime environment in
which java bytecode can be
executed.

a) JDK (Java Development Kit)

b) JVM (Java Virtual Machine)
c) JRE (Java Runtime Environment)
d) None of these

Page: 14
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 7 (Solution)

Ans: b) JVM (Java Virtual Machine)

Explanation:
Java Virtual Machine is an abstract
machine. It is a specification that
provides runtime environment in
which java bytecode can be
executed. This JVM gives platform
independence of JAVA.
Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is a
engine that provides runtime
environment to drive the Java Code
or applications. It converts Java
bytecode into machines
language. JVM is a part of Java
Runtime Environment (JRE).
Page: 15
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 8

The _____________ is collection of

programming tools. Fill in the blank.

a) JVM (Java Virtual Machine)

b) JDK (Java Development Kit)
c) JRE (Java Runtime Environment)
d) None of these

Page: 16
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 8 (Solution)

Ans: b) JDK (Java Development Kit)

Explanation:
The Java Development Kit or JDK is
collection of programming tools.
The Java Development Kit (JDK) is a
software development
environment used for developing
Java applications and applets. It
includes the Java Runtime
Environment (JRE), an
interpreter/loader (java), a compiler
(javac), an archiver (jar), a
documentation generator (javadoc)
and other tools needed in Java
development.
Page: 17
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 9

____________ is the set of

optimized instructions generated
during compilation phase and it is
more powerful than ordinary
source code. Fill in the blank.

a) Bit code
b) Byte code
c) Machine code
d) None of these

Page: 18
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 9 (Solution)

Ans: b) Byte code

Explanation: Java Byte code is the

set of optimized instructions
generated during compilation phase
and it is more powerful than ordinary
source code. Byte code is an
intermediate code between the
source code & machine code. It is a
low-level code that is the result of the
compilation of a source code which
is written in a high-level language. It
is processed by a virtual machine
like Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
Byte code is referred to as a
Portable code.
Page: 19
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 10

Out of the following which one is not

correctly matched ?

a) JAVA - Object Oriented Language

b) FORTRAN - Object Oriented
Language
c) C++ - Object Oriented Language
d) BASIC - Procedural Language

Page: 20
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 10 (Solution)

Ans: b) FORTRAN - Object Oriented

Language

Explanation:
FORTRAN (derived from Formula
Translation) is a Procedural
Programming Language that uses
traditional way of calling functions
and returning values. Originally
developed by IBM in the 1950s for
scientific and engineering
applications.

Page: 21
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 11

Consider the following 2

statements(S1 and S2).
(S1) C++ uses compiler only.
(S2) Java uses compiler and
interpreter both.
Which of the following is correct.

a) S1 is TRUE and S2 is FALSE

b) S1 is FALSE and S2 is TRUE
c) Both S1 and S2 are TRUE
d) Both S1 and S2 are FALSE

Page: 22
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 11 (Solution)

Ans: c) Both S1 and S2 are TRUE

Explanation:
C++ uses compiler only. There is no
use of interpreter in C++ executable
code.

Java uses compiler and interpreter

both. Java Compiler converts the
Java Source Code into intermediate
code (known as the Byte code). This
Byte Code is interpreted by JVM.

Page: 23
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 12

Object Oriented Programming

Language follows _____________
approach of Program Execution.
Fill in the blank.

a) Top Down
b) Bottom Up
c) Random
d) Dynamic

Page: 24
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 12 (Solution)

Ans: b) Bottom Up
Explanation:
The top-down approach focuses on
breaking down a big program into
smaller procedures(functions) or
modules. Procedural Programming
Languages use top-down approach.

Object-oriented language such as

C++ or java uses a bottom-up
approach where each object is
identified first. After that, make
decisions about reusable low-level
utilities then decide how there will be
put together to create high-level
construct.
Page: 25
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 13

Consider the following 2

statements (S1 and S2).
(S1)Java is platform independent.
(S2)C++ is platform dependent.
Which of the following is correct.

a) S1 is TRUE and S2 is FALSE

b) S1 is FALSE and S2 is TRUE
c) Both S1 and S2 are TRUE
d) Both S1 and S2 are FALSE

Page: 26
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 13 (Solution)

Ans: c) Both S1 and S2 are TRUE

Explanation:
Java Compiler converts the Java
Source Code into intermediate code
(known as the Byte code). This Byte
Code is interpreted by JVM. The
Byte Code can be executed on any
platform where JVM is present.

C++ uses compiler to generate

Machine dependent executable
code.

Page: 27
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 14

Which of the following is not a Java

features?

a) Dynamic
b) Architecture Neutral
c) Use of pointers
d) Object-oriented

Page: 28
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 14 (Solution)

Ans: c) Use of pointers.

Explanation:
Java does not have any concept of
pointers.
Java has references. It's a fine point,
but a pointer has extra operations
that you may (or may not) typically
use; a reference lacks these
operations because the operations
may be unsafe.

Page: 29
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 15

Which of the following tool is used

to generate API documentation in
HTML format from doc comments
in source code?

a) javap tool
b) javaw command
c) Javadoc tool
d) javah command

Page: 30
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 15 (Solution)

Ans: c) Javadoc tool

Explanation: Javadoc tool of JDK is

used to generate API(Application
Program Interface) documentation in
HTML format from doc comments in
source code.
Javadoc is a documentation
generator created by Sun
Microsystems for the Java language
for generating API documentation in
HTML format from Java source
code. The HTML format is used for
adding the convenience of being
able to hyperlink related documents
together.
Page: 31
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 16

In which memory a String is stored,

when we create a string using new
operator?

a) Stack
b) String memory
c) Heap memory
d) Random storage space

Page: 32
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 16 (Solution)

Ans: c) Heap memory

Explanation:
Heap Memory is the free memory of
RAM which is used to store any
variables, objects declared during
program execution.
Heap memory is the run time data
area from which the memory for all
java class instances and arrays is
allocated. The heap is created when
the Java Virtual Machine starts up
and may increase or decrease in
size while the application runs.

Page: 33
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 17

Which keyword is used for

accessing the features of a
package?

a) package
b) import
c) extends
d) export

Page: 34
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 17 (Solution)

Ans: b) import

Explanation:
import keyword is used to import or
add packages in Java Program.
It declares a Java class to use in the
code below the import statement.
Once a Java class is declared, then
the class name can be used in the
code without specifying the package
the class belongs to.

Example:
import java.lang.*;

Page: 35
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 18

Which of the following is NOT an

Object Oriented Programming
Language?

a) C
b) JAVA
c) C#.NET
d) VB.NET

Page: 36
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 18 (Solution)

Ans: a) C

Explanation:
C is NOT Object Oriented
Programming Language, it is
Procedural Programming Language.

All the others are Object Oriented

Programming Language.

Page: 37
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 19

Which of the following statements

is NOT TRUE about Java.

a) Everything is an object in Java.

b) There is no "goto" statement in
Java.
c) Java support destructors.
d) Java does not support
conditional compile (#ifdef / #ifndef
type).

Page: 38
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 19 (Solution)

Ans: c) Java support destructors.

Explanation: In Java, when we create an

object of the class it occupies some space
in the memory (heap). If we do not delete
these objects, it remains in the memory
and occupies unnecessary space that is
not upright from the aspect of
programming.
There are no destructors in Java, Java
provides automatic garbage collection and
hence destructors are not required in Java.
The garbage collector is a program (thread)
that runs on the JVM. It automatically
deletes the unused objects (objects that
are no longer used) and free-up the
memory. The programmer has no need to
manage memory, manually.
Page: 39
MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 20

"To represent the essential feature

without representing the back
ground details" is known as
_________. Fill in the blank.

a) Inheritance
b) Abstraction
c) Encapsulation
d) Polymorphism

Page: 40
 MCQs Bank on Object Oriented Programming
Topic : Introduction

MCQ No: 20 (Solution)

Ans: b) Abstraction

Explanation:
Abstraction is "To represent the
essential feature without
representing the back ground
details."
Abstraction lets us focus on what the
object does instead of how it does it.

Page: 41