Community Demographics Essay

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2.3 Demographics

2.2.13 Analyze the community’s shifting demographics, and recommend ways that the

education system can respond.

2006 % of students 2019 % of students


School: with disability with disability % change over 13 years
(evidence 2.3.1) (evidence 2.3.2)

Olentangy Local School 9.42% 13.58% 4.16%


District

Dublin City Schools 9.08% 12.01% 2.93%

Columbus City Schools 13.40% 17.34% 3.94%

Not every student, school and district are the same. They have their similarities and their

differences. But one thing they have in common are the students with a disability. As you can see

in the chart above, there are three different school districts in Ohio that have changes in the

percentage of students with disabilities over the course of 13 years (evidence 2.3.1). It is seen

that over those 13 years, each district’s percent of students with a disability has increased.

However, some have increased more than others. Olentangy Local School District’s percentage

increased the most. That is because over that span of time the district has expanded and grown

tremendously. According to the principal at Olentangy High School “the district has been

proactive and not reactive,” meaning that they have made improvements to their schools before

changes even happened (evidence 2.3.2). For example, they built more specialized learning

centers (SLC) to keep up with the continued growth of kids with exceptionalities, which leads to

more teachers being hired to teach and help those specific students (evidence 2.3.2). Since they

built those centers, Olentangy has one of top autism programs in the country (evidence 2.3.2).

More students with autism and other disabilities are attending/enrolling in the Olentangy District
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so they can receive an education that is right for them and that will help them achieve success.

With a lower rated school district like Columbus City Schools, those changes aren’t as easy to

make. They are a school with lower income families, more diversity and more poverty. Although

they receive more funding from the state compared to other schools, other factors play into their

percentage, like the poverty level they have. The students that live in poverty don’t have access

to many resources, like technology, which our world and schools are revolving around a lot right

now. Since they don’t have access to certain resources, it could cause the students to not

participate in school work outside the classroom, leading to them losing the information they are

being taught. If they lose that information, they could develop struggles inside the classroom and

fall behind. Which increases their percentage over time. Since there is more need in their schools

than there are teachers Columbus City Schools could decide to have the teachers that work in

their district expand their knowledge on disabilities and ways to help them, so then they can

assist those certain students, or all students. Also, they could use a portion of their funding to hire

a few teachers that are licensed to work one on one with students with exceptionalities and give

them extra support. Which can help their percentage not increase and can overall help their

students and teachers. On the other hand, with a big well-known area like Dublin, Ohio, they

have already developed and created ways for their district to help those students with disabilities.

Since they are a big area they might have anticipated the idea of students entering their buildings

with a disability. So in order to meet those students' needs they could already have certain

teachers that could assist and support them from the start. Which could be the reason why their

percentage didn’t increase as much over that span of 13 years. However, because Olentangy

expanded and made major improvements to meet the needs of students, Dublin could have lost

some students with disabilities to Olentangy because they are now known for their certain units
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and offerings for all types of students. Therefore, to avoid the potential loss of students, they

could improve their offerings and support to meet more needs the students have.

The needs of students are continuing to grow as our world becomes more diverse and

changes in other aspects. So, because of those changes, districts have needed to adapt and find

different ways to improve to meet the needs of different students. The percentage of students

with a disability will continue to grow and because of that all the districts in our country need to

continue to expand and explore different ways to respond to certain students and changes that are

made in the world.

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