Lyt7503-7504 Lytswitch-7 Family
Lyt7503-7504 Lytswitch-7 Family
Lyt7503-7504 Lytswitch-7 Family
LYTSwitch-7 Family
Phase-Cut Dimmable Single-Stage LED Driver IC
with Combined PFC and Constant Current Output
for Buck Topology
Product Highlights
Single-Stage PFC + Accurate CC Output
• ±3% CC regulation in single line input voltage applications
• Power factor >0.9
• High efficiency >85%
• Robust 725 V MOSFET for increased line voltage surge resistance
• Critical Conduction Mode (CrM) buck
LYTSwitch-7
• Low EMI
BP FB
• Excellent line noise and transient rejection S D
PI-8009a-071116
115 LYT7504D
Design Flexibility 230
• Wide input (90 VAC – 308 VAC) and output voltage range operation 20
• 2 family members cover power range for optimum device selection
• Requires no inductor bias winding
• Small form factor package – SO-8 15
Power (W)
Highest Reliability
• Industry’s lowest component count dimming solution
10
• Comprehensive protection features with auto-restart
• Input and output overvoltage protection (OVP)
• Output short-circuit protection
5
• Open-loop protection
• Advanced thermal control
• Thermal foldback ensures that light continues to be delivered at
0
elevated temperatures 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
• Over-temperature shutdown provides protection during fault VOUT (V)
conditions
25
Description
PI-8009-071116
115 LYT7503D
230
The CrM operation results in low turn-on losses and reduces cost of 10
output diode (slower reverse-recovery type can be used).
DRAIN
(D)
BYPASS
IOVP ILIMIT (BP)
REGULATOR
INPUT
SOA 5.25 V
LINE Line_Comp
SENSE
THERMAL OTP
SHUTDOWN
MULTI-
FUNCTION
(M) ZERO
CURRENT
DETECTION
OOVP SOURCE
(S)
VOUT
SENSE VOUT_SS
FAULT FAULT
HANDLING
UV
4.5 V
SYSTEM
CLOCK
IVALLEY AC_High
0.7 × VFB(REF) TON
CONTROL UP/DN
R1 LOGIC COUNTER STATE S Q
0V IPK AC_Valley MACHINE
R Q
FEEDBACK R2
(FB)
PI-7907-071316
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LYT7503-7504
L1
4.7 mH 60 V, 125 mA
+V
BR1
B10S-G R2
510 Ω R6
R1 1000 V 51 kΩ
47 Ω 2W
L 2W
C1 C2 C3 R10 D1 R8 C6
22 nF 120 nF 220 nF 51 kΩ US1J-13-F 100 kΩ 220 µF
90 - 300 RV1 450 V 450 V 450 V 80 V
VAC 275 VAC
R4
N 51.1 Ω R5
1%, 1/8 W 12.4 kΩ C4 T1
1% 10 µF BP FB EE10
1/8 W 10 V RTN
S D 4 6
R3 C5
0.68 Ω LYTSwitch-7 M R9 100 pF PI-8023-071416
1% U1 402 kΩ 1000 V
1/3 W LYT7503D 1%
Figure 5. Schematic from DER-561 7.5 W, 60 V, 125 mA Dimmable Non-Isolated A19 LED Driver for Wide Input Range: 90 – 300 V VAC using LYT7503D in
Low-Side Buck Configuration.
Circuit Description
The circuit shown in Figure 5 is a LED driver configured as a low-side filter, which attenuates conducted differential and common mode EMI
buck utilizing the LYT7503D from the LYTSwitch-7 family of ICs. This currents. If required a ≥10 kΩ resistor (not shown) can be added
is a low component count (20 parts) dimmable LED driver designed to across L1 to damp the Q-factor of the filter inductor to improve the
power a 60 V LED voltage string at 125 mA output current from an filtering of high frequency EMI without reducing low frequency
input voltage of 90 VAC to 300 VAC. Dimming performance is attenuation.
optimized at low-line input (i.e. 120 VAC), while maintaining accurate
regulation for non-dimmable high-line input. The addition of the RC damper network R2 and C3 makes the driver
compatible with TRAIC (phase-cut) dimmers. The RC damper in the
LYTSwitch-7 is a SO-8 package LED driver IC family designed for circuit may be placed before or after the bridge rectifier. In this
non-isolated buck applications. The LYTSwitch-7 family provides high design, the RC damper is located after the bridge rectifier for higher
efficiency, high power factor and accurate LED current regulation. It dimming range. Putting the RC damper before the bridge would load
incorporates a high-voltage 725 V power MOSFET and a control the TRIAC dimmer and maintain full output to a lower conduction
engine to switch the MOSFET in critical conduction mode (CM) with angle but would result in reduced dimming range.
variable on-time and variable frequency which also helps achieve low
EMI, and low THD. The controller also integrates protection features LYTSwitch-7 Controller Stage
such as input and output overvoltage protection, thermal fold-back, The LED driver circuit is a low-side buck configuration operating in
over-temperature shutdown, output short-circuit and over-current critical conduction mode; the controller allows complete transfer of
protection. The controller also allows natural dimming with only the the energy stored in the inductor to the load before starting the next
addition of a damper resistor and an RC network for damping the switch cycle. The inductor demagnetization is sensed, detecting
input current ringing when the TRIAC turns on. when the voltage across the inductor begins to collapse (towards
zero) as flywheel diode (D1) conduction ceases.
Key Design Considerations
Capacitor C4 provides local decoupling for the BYPASS (BP) pin IC
Input Stage and provides power to the LYTSwitch-7 controller during the MOSFET
The input fusible resistor RF1 provides multiple-purpose function – on-time. The IC has an internal regulator that draws power from the
safety protection, current limiting against differential surge and acts high-voltage DRAIN (D) pin and charges the bypass capacitor C4
as a damping element reducing inrush-current ringing when TRIAC during the power switch off-time. The typical BYPASS pin voltage is
dimming. Varistor RV1 acts as a voltage clamp that limits the voltage 5.22 V. To keep the IC operating normally (especially during the dead
spike on the primary during line transients and surge events. A 250 time), where VIN < VOUT, and during dimming at low conduction angles,
VAC rated part was selected with a maximum clamping voltage resistors R6 and R10 are employed to keep the bypass capacitor
specification of 710 VDC – lower than the device Drain voltage (725 V). charged. The value of the bypass capacitor should be large enough
The AC input voltage is full wave rectified by BR1 to achieve good to keep the bypass voltage above the VBP(RESET) reset value of 4.5 V.
power factor and low THD. The suggested minimum value for the bypass capacitor is 10 µF; an
X7R type is recommended if using a ceramic type capacitor.
The rectified AC supply is filtered by the input capacitors C1 and C2.
Too much capacitance degrades power factor and THD, so the values Constant output current regulation is achieved through the FEED-
of the input capacitors were set to the minimum necessary to meet BACK (FB) pin directly sensing the DRAIN pin current during the
EMI (with suitable margin). Inductor L1, C1 and C2 form a π (pi) MOSFET on-time via external current sense resistors (RFB) R3 and
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LYT7503-7504
R4. The voltage drop is compared to an internal 279 mV (typical) Output Stage
reference voltage (VFB(REF)). The value for RFB can be calculated from During the MOSFET-switch off-state, free-wheeling diode D1 rectifies
the equation: and conducts the voltage across T1 and the output is filtered by C6.
An ultrafast 1 A, 600 V with 75 ns reverse recovery time (tRR) diode
R FB = V FB(REF) /k # I OUT
was selected for efficiency and good regulation over line and across
temperature . The value of the output capacitor C6 was selected to
Where: k = 3.6 which is the ratio of IPK : IOUT give peak-to-peak LED ripple current equal to 30% of the mean value.
Trimming RFB may be necessary to center IOUT to the nominal LED For designs where lower ripple is required, the output capacitance
output voltage. value can be increased. The ripple is dependent on both output
capacitance and the bulk resistance of the LED load; it recommended
The MULTIFUNCTION (M) pin detects AC line overvoltage events. that the actual load be used when sizing the output capacitor in order
When the internal MOSFET is in on-state, the MULTIFUNCTION pin is to correctly achieve the specified ripple current.
internally connected to the SOURCE (S) pin and can detect the
rectified input line voltage which is the voltage across the inductor, A small output pre-load resistor R8 discharges the output capacitor
i.e. (VIN – VOUT) and current flowing out of the MULTIFUNCTION pin is when the driver is turned off, giving a quick and smooth decay of the
set by resistor R5. The line overvoltage trigger point (VLINE_OVP) is LED light after turn-off. Recommended pre-load power dissipation is
calculated by; ≤0.25 % of the output power.
PI-8009b-071916
undervoltage events. When the internal MOSFET is in off-state, the 115 LYT7503D
230
output voltage is sensed via divider resistors R5 and R9 across the
inductor voltage of T1. When an output open-load condition occurs,
20
the voltage at the MULTIFUNCTION pin will rise abruptly. When it
exceeds the VOOV threshold of 2.4 V (typical), the IC will inhibit
switching and initiate an auto-restart to prevent the output voltage
15
Power (W)
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LYT7503-7504
EMI filter is after the bridge rectifier as this allows the use of regular to minimize long traces (which act as antennae), and as far away as
film capacitors (as opposed to more expensive safety rated X-capaci- possible from any high-voltage and/or high current switching nodes in
tors that would be required if the filter is placed before the bridge). the circuit to avoid potential noise coupling that may affect system
operation.
Since the integrated switch MOSFET for LYTSwitch-7 is referenced to
ground, the SOURCE pin acts as an EMI shield. This allows a “dog-bone” For effective noise decoupling, the bypass supply capacitor C4 should
inductor to be used in low-side configurations as shown in DER-539 be placed directly across BYPASS pin and SOURCE pin of U1.
(Figure 7). The Design Engineering Reference (DER) report can be
Minimizing the loop areas of the following switching circuit elements
found at https://led-driver.power.com/design-support/ on the PI website.
(as shown in Figure 8) lessen the creation of EMI.
Shown in In Figure 8, the EMI filter components should be located Design Tools
close together to improve filter effectiveness. Place the EMI filter
Up-to-date information on design tools can be found at the Power
components C1 and L1 as far as possible from any switching nodes
Integrations web site: www.power.com
on the circuit board especially the U1 drain node, output diode (D1)
and the inductor (T1). LYTSwitch-7 PIXls design spreadsheet can be accessed via PI Expert
online: https://piexpertonline.power.com/site/login.
Care should be taken in placing the critical IC components, namely
R3, R4, R5, R9, R10, C5 and C4. It is strongly recommended that
these components be placed very close to the pins of controller U1
EMI Filter Capacitor C1 RC Damper Resistor R2 Tight Loop Area Formed by the
and Inductor L1 and Capacitor C3 Free-Wheeling Diode (D1), Output
Capacitor (C6), Inductor (T1)
Fusible/Damper
Resistor R1
INPUT OUTPUT
Coupling Capacitor C5
and MULTIFUNCTION Pin
Divider Resistors R5 and R9
Tight Loop Area Formed by Input Maximized Copper
Capacitor C2, Free-Wheeling Diode D1, BYPASS Pin LYTSwitch-7 Heat Sink
MOSFET U1, Sense Resistor R3 and R4 Capacitor C4 U1
PI-8030-071516
Figure 8. Design Example DER-561 PCB Layout Showing the Critical Loop Areas and Components with LYTSwitch-7 in Low-Side Buck Configuration.
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LYT7503-7504
Thermal Resistance
Thermal Resistance: SO-8 Package: Notes:
(qJA).................................100 °C/W(2), 80 °C/W(3) 1. Measured on the SOURCE pin close to plastic interface.
(qJC)(1) ................................................. 30 °C/W 2. Soldered to 0.36 sq. inch (232 mm2) 2 oz. (610 g/m2) copper clad
pcb, with no external heat sink attached.
3. Soldered to 1 sq. in. (645 mm2), 2 oz, (610 g/m2) copper clad pcb.
Conditions
Maximum Switch
TON(MAX) 10 µs
ON-Time
Minimum Switch
TON(MIN) 1.012 1.1 1.25 µs
ON-Time
FEEDBACK Pin TJ = 25 °C
VFB(REF) -285 -279 -273 mV
Reference Voltage See Note C
Maximum Constant
TCC(MAX) 6 ms
Current Zone
Forced Minimum
TCC(MIN) 1.2 ms
Constant Current Zone
BYPASS Pin
VBP(SHUNT) 5.2 5.39 5.55 V
Shunt Voltage
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LYT7503-7504
Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units
TJ = -40 °C to 125 °C
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
Circuit Protection
di/dt = 446 mA/µs
LYT7503 1.06 1.15 1.24
Current Limit for TJ = 25 °C
ILIMIT(AR) A
Auto-Restart di/dt = 662 mA/µs
LYT7504 1.61 1.75 1.88
TJ = 25 °C
TAR(OFF)1 100
Auto-Restart TJ = 25 °C ms
TAR(OFF)2 1000
Input Overvoltage
IIOV TJ = 25 °C 0.9 1.0 1.1 mA
Threshold
MULTIFUNCTIONAL Pin
Auto-Restart Threshold VOOV TJ = 25 °C 2.3 2.4 2.48 V
Voltage (Output OVP)
MULTIFUNCTIONAL Pin
TJ = 25 °C
Undervoltage Threshold VOUV 0.91 0.95 0.99 V
See Note B
(Output Short)
Junction Temperature
TFB See Note B 138 145 152 °C
at Fold-Back
Thermal Shutdown
TSD See Note A 160 °C
Temperature
Thermal Shutdown
TSD(H) See Note A 75 °C
Hysteresis
Output
TJ = 25 °C 4.5 5.2
LYT7503
ID = 139 mA TJ = 100 °C 6.8 7.8
ON-State Resistance RDS(ON) W
TJ = 25 °C 3.4 3.9
LYT7504
ID = 182 mA TJ = 100 °C 5.1 5.8
NOTES:
A. Guaranteed by design.
B. This parameter is derived from characterization. Not production tested.
C. All parts are individually trimmed in production to deliver the best CC accuracy.
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LYT7503-7504
1.2 1000
PI-8003-061616
PI-8004-061616
TCASE = 25 °C
Scaling Factors:
LYT7504 2.7
0.8 100
0.6
0.4 10
Scaling Factors:
LYT7503 2.0
0.2 LYT7504 2.7
0 1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
DRAIN Voltage (V) DRAIN Voltage (V)
Figure 9. DRAIN Pin Current vs. Drain Pin Voltage. Figure 10. DRAIN Pin Capacitance vs. DRAIN Pin Voltage.
(Normalized to Absolute Max Rating)
1.2
PI-7972-052616
1
DRAIN Pin Current (A)
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
DRAIN Voltage (V)
Figure 11. Maximum Allowable DRAIN Pin Current vs. DRAIN Pin Voltage.
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LYT7503-7504
SO-8 (D Package)
0.10 (0.004) C A-B 2X
2 DETAIL A
4 B
4.90 (0.193) BSC
A 4
D
8 5
GAUGE
PLANE
SEATING
PLANE
2 3.90 (0.154) BSC 6.00 (0.236) BSC o
C 0-8
0.25 (0.010)
1.04 (0.041) REF
BSC
0.10 (0.004) C D
0.40 (0.016)
2X 1
Pin 1 ID 4 0.20 (0.008) C 1.27 (0.050)
1.27 (0.050) BSC 2X
7X 0.31 - 0.51 (0.012 - 0.020)
0.25 (0.010) M C A-B D
Reference
Solder Pad +
Dimensions
Notes:
1. JEDEC reference: MS-012.
1.45 (0.057) 4.00 (0.157) 5.45 (0.215) 2. Package outline exclusive of mold flash and metal burr.
3. Package outline inclusive of plating thickness.
4. Datums A and B to be determined at datum plane H.
+ + + 5. Controlling dimensions are in millimeters. Inch dimensions
are shown in parenthesis. Angles in degrees.
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LYT7503-7504
MSL Table
LYT7503D 1
LYT7504D 1
Latch-up at 125 °C JESD78D > ±100 mA or > 1.5 × V(max) on all pins
Human Body Model ESD ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001-2012 > ±2000 V on all pins
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LYT7503-7504
Notes
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Revision Notes Date
A Code S. 07/16
B Code A. 07/16
C Added Application Example section. 07/16
Patent Information
The products and applications illustrated herein (including transformer construction and circuits external to the products) may be covered by one
or more U.S. and foreign patents, or potentially by pending U.S. and foreign patent applications assigned to Power Integrations. A complete list of
Power Integrations patents may be found at www.power.com. Power Integrations grants its customers a license under certain patent rights as set
forth at http://www.power.com/ip.htm.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the
failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
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