Scribd
Upload
327 views

Tap Changing Transformers in PWS and PSS/E: Power System Operation and Control Laboratory Manual 2

This document provides instructions for a laboratory assignment on modeling tap changing transformers in PSS/E and PWS software. Students are asked to perform manual calculations and simulations in both software packages to evaluate the voltage at Bus 2 for different tap settings on the transformer connecting Bus 1 and 2. The results from the manual calculations and different software are then compared. Students are also asked to model automatic voltage regulation control of the tap changer in PWS.

Uploaded by

Sa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
327 views

Tap Changing Transformers in PWS and PSS/E: Power System Operation and Control Laboratory Manual 2

This document provides instructions for a laboratory assignment on modeling tap changing transformers in PSS/E and PWS software. Students are asked to perform manual calculations and simulations in both software packages to evaluate the voltage at Bus 2 for different tap settings on the transformer connecting Bus 1 and 2. The results from the manual calculations and different software are then compared. Students are also asked to model automatic voltage regulation control of the tap changer in PWS.

Uploaded by

Sa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL

LABORATORY MANUAL 2

Tap Changing Transformers in PWS and PSS/E

Course Learning Outcome (CLO):

CLO2: ‘Demonstrate the power system stability and control using software tools’

Task 2-a
Reading Material: Article # 6.7, Chapter 6: “Power Flow Analysis”, Book: “Power System
Analysis by Hadi Sadaat”.

The network is given as under for which calculations are to be performed.

System in PSS/E

For implementing the system in PSS/E, consult the article ‘Lab2_Reference’ from Piazza
Group.

System in PWS

Regulating Transformer Calculations

Evaluate the voltage at Bus 2 (using Gauss-Seidel Technique) for various tap settings as given
below.

Department of Electrical Engineering – UET Lahore


1. For tap setting 1:1

Ybus

Manual Calculations

Simulation Result of PSS/E

Simulation Result of PWS

1:1
Result from Manual Calculations V2=
Result from PWS V2=
Result from PSS/E V2=

Department of Electrical Engineering – UET Lahore


2. For tap setting 0.95:1

Manual Calculations

Simulation Result of PSS/E

Simulation Result of PWS

0.95:1
Result from Manual Calculations V2=
Result from PWS V2=
Result from PSS/E V2=

Department of Electrical Engineering – UET Lahore


3. For tap setting 1.05:1

Manual Calculations

Simulation Result of PSS/E

Simulation Result of PWS

1.05:1
Result from Manual Calculations V2=
Result from PWS V2=
Result from PSS/E V2=

Department of Electrical Engineering – UET Lahore


4. For tap setting 1:1.05

Manual Calculations

Simulation Result of PSS/E

Simulation Result of PWS

1:1.05
Result from Manual Calculations V2=
Result from PWS V2=
Result from PSS/E V2=

Department of Electrical Engineering – UET Lahore


5. For tap setting 1:0.95

Manual Calculations

Simulation Result of PSS/E

Simulation Result of PWS

1:0.95
Result from Manual Calculations V2=
Result from PWS V2=
Result from PSS/E V2=

Department of Electrical Engineering – UET Lahore


6. Find the tap setting on bus 1 such that voltage at bus 2 becomes equal to 1 pu.

Manual Calculations

Simulation Result of PSS/E

Simulation Result of PWS

a:1
Result from Manual Calculations a=
Result from PWS a=
Result from PSS/E a=

Department of Electrical Engineering – UET Lahore


7. Find the tap setting on bus 2 such that voltage at bus 2 becomes equal to 1 pu.

Manual Calculations

Simulation Result of PSS/E

Simulation Result of PWS

1:a
Result from Manual Calculations a=
Result from PWS a=
Result from PSS/E a=

Department of Electrical Engineering – UET Lahore


Using PWS

• Draw the One-line diagram in PWS.


• In the Edit Mode, go to Draw → Field →
Transformer Field.

Manual Control

• Now click on the transformer on which you


want to have the tap changer. A Dialog box
will open. In ‘type of field’ option, select
‘off-nominal Tap Ratio’ (PWS connects
the tap changer on the ‘from’ side of the
transformer) e.g., if a transformer is
connected from bus 1 to bus 2, PWS will
attach taps on the winding which is
connected to bus 1 and if the transformer is
connected from 2 to 1, PWS will attach taps
on the winding which is connected to bus
2. Corroborate your theoretical
calculations of YBus and V2 with the PWS
results for different tap changing
transformation ratios.

Automatic Control:

Double click on the transformer, in the transformer


control, check ‘automatic control enabled’ and in
the ‘change Automatic Control Options’ select
‘Voltage Regulation’ as automatic control type.
(Dialog Box is shown in the adjacent figure.)

When Transformer Tap Control is on automatic


control then tap changing symbol is drawn on the tap-changing side of the transformer as shown
in network below. In this network, the ‘From’ bus is 1, ‘To’ bus is 2 and thus tap is attached on the
bus 1 (From Bus) of the transformer. The automatic control settings are such that taps are set to
make voltage at bus 2 equal to 1 p.u.

Department of Electrical Engineering – UET Lahore


Using PSS/E

Consult article ‘Modeling of Two-Winding Voltage Regulating Transformers for Positive


Sequence Load Flow Analysis in PSS/E’ uploaded on Piazza Group as Lab2_Reference’.

Assignment

• Perform the above-mentioned calculations (Part 1 – Part 5) using Newton Raphson


Method.
• Attach results of PSS/E and PWS.

Department of Electrical Engineering – UET Lahore


Laboratory Manual 2 Rubrics

Task No. Component Marks Allocation Marks


Name Obtained
Part 1 1
Part 2 1
2-A Part 3 1
(Manual Part 4 1
Calculations) Part 5 1
Part 6 2
Part 7 2
Total 2-A (Manual Calculations) 9
Part 1 1
Part 2 1
2-A Part 3 1
(PSS/E Results) Part 4 1
Part 5 1
Part 6 2
Part 7 2
Total 2-A (PSS/E) 9
Part 1 1
Part 2 1
Part 3 1
2-A Part 4 1
(PWS Results) Part 5 1
Part 6 2
Part 7 2
Total 2-A (PWS) 9
Assignment Part 1 – Part 5 5
(Newton Raphson (Manual
Method) Calculations)
Part 1 – Part 5 5
(PSS/E Results)
Part 1 – Part 5 5
(PWS Results)
Total (Assignment) 15
Viva 8
Grand Total 50

Department of Electrical Engineering – UET Lahore

You might also like