Charts and Graphs
Charts and Graphs
First of all make sure that there is some data in your excel sheet and that your excel sheet does not
contain any blank cells between the different columns, then click the Insert menu and choose the
chart type that you wish to draw.
The chart or graph type will depend on the data for which you are going to plot the chart. The most
commonly used types include Column Chart, Line Graphs, Pie Chart, Bar Graph, Area Chart,
Scatter Graphs, Stock Chart, and Surface Chart, among many others. Lets discuss these chart
types, and the situations in which a specific chart type is used.
Column Chart
The Column chart is one of the most commonly used chart type and is used to show the changes in
data over a period of time or illustrate comparisons among items.
Line Graphs
Line Graphs are mainly used to plot changes in data over time. The best example of this chart type
can be the weekly change in temperature.
Pie Chart
The Pie Chart is very useful when you wish to emphasize on a significant element in the data. It
represents data in the form of a pie.
Bar Graph
Area Chart
The Scatter Graph and Line chart are almost similar, but the scatter graph is displayed with a
scribble line whereas the line graph uses connected lines to display data.
Surface Charts
A surface chart comes in handy if you are to determine the optimum combination between two sets
of data.
Chart Plot Area
The area that is covered by a specific chart is called the chart plot area. By default Excel draws
charts according to the default configuration, but its very easy to edit the plot area, simply right-click
the chart and choose the Format Plot Area option. Now you will see a dialogue box which lets you
set the chart’s fill style, borders, Glow and soft Edges, and 3-D effects.
Embedded Charts and Chart Sheets
You can create a chart on it’s own chart sheet or on a worksheet. In both ways the chart is linked to
the source data on the worksheet, which means the chart is updated when you update the
worksheet data. In order to set the chart to change while the values of some particular cells
changes, right-click the chart and choose the Select Data option, and then select, and add the fields
that you wish to include in this process.