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Ai Individual Assignment Answer

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad branch of computer science concerned with building intelligent machines that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. Strong AI has complex algorithms that allow it to act independently in different situations, while weak AI is limited to pre-programmed behaviors. Prolog and LISP are declarative programming languages well-suited for AI development due to their logic-based approaches and flexibility. Intelligent agents are characterized by their ability to perceive environments, act autonomously, adapt to changes, and interact with other agents or humans.

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881 views2 pages

Ai Individual Assignment Answer

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad branch of computer science concerned with building intelligent machines that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. Strong AI has complex algorithms that allow it to act independently in different situations, while weak AI is limited to pre-programmed behaviors. Prolog and LISP are declarative programming languages well-suited for AI development due to their logic-based approaches and flexibility. Intelligent agents are characterized by their ability to perceive environments, act autonomously, adapt to changes, and interact with other agents or humans.

Uploaded by

Biruk Tadese
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AI INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT ANSWER

1. Artificial intelligence (AI) is wide-ranging branch of computer science, the reason is


that concerned with building smart machines capable of performing tasks that typically
require human intelligence. And or "Artificial intelligence is a set of algorithms and
intelligence to try to mimic human intelligence. Machine learning is one of them, and
deep learning is one of those machine learning techniques." that deals with the
development of algorithms and techniques that can simulate or even recreate the
capabilities of the human mind. Therefore, AI is wide-rage branch of computer science.

2. The difference between strong and weak methods in Artificial Intelligence is that strong
AI has a complex algorithm that helps it act in different situations, while all the actions
in weak AI has pre-programmed by a human. Strong AI-powered machines have a mind
of their own. They can process and make independent decisions, while weak AI-based
machines can only simulate human behaviour.

3. Unlike many other programming languages, Prolog and LIPS intended to primarily as a
declarative programming language.
In Prolog, logic is expresses as relations (called as Facts and Rules). Core heart of
Prolog lies at the logic is applied. Formulation or Computation is carry out by running
a query over these relations. Prolog has a built-in list-handling essential in
representing tree-based data structures. Efficient for fast prototyping for AI programs
to be released modules frequently. Allows database creation simultaneous with
running of the program.
LISP has developed over time to become strong and dynamic language in coding.
Some consider LISP as the best AI programming language due to the favour of liberty
it offers developers. LISP is use in AI because of its flexibility for fast in prototyping
and experimentation, which in turn facilitate LISP to grow to a standard AI language.
For instance, LISP has a unique macro system, which facilitates exploration and
implementation of different levels of Intellectual Intelligence. LISP, unlike most AI
programming languages, is more efficient in solving specific as it adapts to the needs
of the solutions a developer is writing. It is highly suitable in inductive logic projects
and machine learning.
C ++, Java, Python and, R are also the AI programming languages that are best suited
for development and design for different kind of software. There is no best language
for AI; each is good where it fits best. We will not go too far into technical details,
just enough for you to feel confident and be on the same page when choosing your AI
development partner. 
4. According to Wikipedia information the history of Artificial Intelligence (AI) began in
antiquity, with myths, stories and rumours of artificial beings endowed with intelligence
or consciousness by master crafts men. The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical
philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical
manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in the invention of the programmable
digital computer in the 1940s, a machine based on the abstract essence of mathematical
reasoning. The field of AI research was founded at a workshop held on the campus of
Dartmouth College during the summer of 1956. Eventually, it became obvious that they
had grossly underestimated the difficulty of the project. In 1973
5. Strong AI has a complex algorithm that helps it act in different situations, while all the
actions in weak AIs are pre-programmed by a human. Strong AI-powered machines have
a mind of their own. They can process and make independent decisions, while weak AI-
based machines can only simulate human behaviour
6.
7. Intelligent agents have the following distinguishing characteristics:
An agent is a computer software system whose characteristics are situatedness, autonomy,
adaptively and sociability.
 Situatedness: The agent receives some form of sensory input from its environment,
and it performs some action that changes its environment in some way. Examples of
environments: the physical world and the Internet.
 Autonomy: The agent can act without direct intervention by humans or other agents
and that it has control over its own actions and internal state.
 Adaptively: the agent is capable of (1) reacting flexibly to changes in its environment;
(2) taking goal-directed initiative (i.e., is pro-active), when appropriate; and (3) learning
from its own experience, its environment, and interactions with others.
 Sociability: The agent is capable of interacting in a peer-to-peer manner with other
agents or humans.
 They have some level of autonomy that allows them to perform certain tasks on their
own.
 They have a learning ability that enables them to learn even as tasks are carried out.
 They can interact with other entities such as agents, humans, and systems.
8.

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