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35 views4 pages

Se F Research

Uploaded by

Adil Adil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BRACKTING METHOD:

It Determines successively smaller intervals that contain a root. when the


interval is smaller enough, then a root has been found. They generally use the intermediate
value. Theorem which assets that if continuous function has value of opposite sight at the end
of point of an interval, then the function has at least one root in the interval.

OPEN METHOD:
Open method differs from bracketing method, in that open method require only a
single starting value or two starting value that do not necessarily bracket a note.

2) OPEN METHOD
F(x)= 3x - (-cos x)
F’(x) = 3esin x
= -1
Newton Open Method:
• = -
n x Accuracy f( f(

1 1.103 1 -4.540 2.159 -1

2 0.626 0.6 1.860 3.893 1.103

3 0.607 0.6 0.066 3.586 0.626

4 0.607 0.607 0.000 3.571 0.607

1st Iteration: -
f ( = f (-1) = 3. (1) – cos (-1) =-4.54
f ( = f (-1) = 3+ sin (-1) =2.159

2nd Iteration: -
f ( = f (1.103) = 3. (1.103) – cos (1.103) -1 = 1.86
f ( = f (1.103) = 3+ sin (1.103) =3.893

3rd Iteration: -
f ( = f (0.626) = 3. (0.626) – cos (0.626) -1 = 0.066
f ( = f (0.626) = 3+ sin (0.626) =3.586

4th Iteration: -
f ( = f (0.607) = 3. (0.607) – cos (0.607) -1= 0
f ( = f (0.607) = 3+ sin (0.607) = 3.571

Newtons Backward Difference:


This is another way of approximating a which with an nth degree
polynomial passing through (n+1) equally space of points. As a particular case, lets
again, consider the linear approximation to f(x)=f (1)-f (0).

Newtons forward Difference:


This is a finite difference identity giving an interpolated value
between tabulated points in terms of the first value and the powers of forward
difference.
f(x)=f (2)-f (1).

Difference between forward and backward difference


I was taught that the forward formula should be used when calculating the value
of a point near xo and the backward are calculating near xn. However, the
interpolation polynomial is unique so the value should be the same.

Question # 2:
Write down the essential operator with their formulas.

Y=f(x)
Y is equally giving the values at
x x+h x + 2x x + 3x …………… x + n

y y y y y

Difference is always content + n Interval

• Y= y - y Y= y - y
y= y - y hence
: y=y- y
: y= y–y
Y n-1 = Yn - Yn-1 :
Hence is called newton forward here is called newton backward
Difference operator Difference operator

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