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Functionalities of A Computer

The document provides an overview of computers, their functionalities, definition, advantages, and disadvantages. It explains that computers accept data as input, store and process the data, and generate output. Computers offer advantages like speed, accuracy, large storage capacity, reliability, and automation. However, they also have disadvantages such as lack of intelligence, dependency on humans, need for suitable operating environments, and inability to have feelings.

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Aditya Singh
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26 views4 pages

Functionalities of A Computer

The document provides an overview of computers, their functionalities, definition, advantages, and disadvantages. It explains that computers accept data as input, store and process the data, and generate output. Computers offer advantages like speed, accuracy, large storage capacity, reliability, and automation. However, they also have disadvantages such as lack of intelligence, dependency on humans, need for suitable operating environments, and inability to have feelings.

Uploaded by

Aditya Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Overview

T oday’s world is an information-rich world and it has become a necessity for everyone to know about

computers. Purpose of this tutorial is to introduce you about computer and its fundamentals.

Functionalities of a computer
Any digital computer carries out five functions in gross terms:

 Takes data as input.

 Stores the data/instructions in its memory and use them when required.

 Processes the data and converts it into useful information.

 Generates the output

 Controls all the above four steps.

Definition
Computer is an electronic data processing device which

 accepts and stores data input,

 processes the data input, and

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 generates the output in a required format.

Advantages
Following list demonstrates the advantages of computers in today's arena.

High Speed
 Computer is a very fast device.

 It is capable of performing calculation of very large amount of data.

 The computer has units of speed in microsecond, nanosecond, and even the picosecond.

 It can perform millions of calculations in a few seconds as compared to man who will spend many months for
doing the same task.

Accuracy
 In addition to being very fast, computers are very accurate.

 The calculations are 100% error free.

 Computers perform all jobs with 100% accuracy provided that correct input has been given.

Storage Capability
 Memory is a very important characteristic of computers.

 A computer has much more storage capacity than human beings.

 It can store large amount of data.

 It can store any type of data such as images, videos, text, audio and many others.

Diligence
 Unlike human beings, a computer is free from monotony, tiredness and lack of concentration.

 It can work continuously without any error and boredom.

 It can do repeated work with same speed and accuracy.

Versatility
 A computer is a very versatile machine.

 A computer is very flexible in performing the jobs to be done.

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 This machine can be used to solve the problems related to various fields.

 At one instance, it may be solving a complex scientific problem and the very next moment it may be playing a
card game.

Reliability
 A computer is a reliable machine.

 Modern electronic components have long lives.

 Computers are designed to make maintenance easy.

Automation
 Computer is an automatic machine.

 Automation means ability to perform the given task automatically.

 Once a program is given to computer i.e. stored in computer memory, the program and instruction can
control the program execution without human interaction.

Reduction in Paper Work


 The use of computers for data processing in an organization leads to reduction in paper work and results in
speeding up a process.

 As data in electronic files can be retrieved as and when required, the problem of maintenance of large
number of paper files gets reduced.

Reduction in Cost
 Though the initial investment for installing a computer is high but it substantially reduces the cost of each of
its transaction.

Disadvantages
Following list demonstrates the disadvantages of computers in today's arena.

No I.Q
 A computer is a machine that has no intelligence to perform any task.

 Each instruction has to be given to computer.

 A computer cannot take any decision on its own.

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Dependency
 It functions as per a user’s instruction, so it is fully dependent on human being.

Environment
 The operating environment of computer should be dust free and suitable.

No Feeling
 Computers have no feelings or emotions.

 It cannot make judgment based on feeling, taste, experience, and knowledge unlike a human being.

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