PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS

ASSIGNMENT # 5

NAME: Malik Faiz ur Rehman

ROLL #: FA20-BCS-069

Submitted to: Mrs. Ramshah Ahmad

Submitted date: 21-04-2021

 Lab Manual 8
Q1. Read the entries of an array of 10 integers from a user. Compute x
as the average of the 10 entries and then compute the average and
display those entries that are greater than or equal to x. Print this final
average.
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[10],i;
float avg=0;
cout<<"Enter 10 values:";
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cin>>arr[i];
avg=avg+arr[i];
}
avg=avg/10;
cout<<endl<<"Average="<<avg;
cout<<endl<<"Entries greater than or equal to "<<avg<<":";
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
if(arr[i]>(avg-1))
cout<<endl<<arr[i];
return 0;
}
Output:

Q2. Write a C++ code to find the minimum and maximum distance
between two numbers of an array.
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[10],i,max=0,min,j,k;
cout<<"Enter 10 numbers for an array:";
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
cin>>arr[i];
min=arr[0];
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
 if(arr[i]>max)
max=arr[i];
if(arr[i]<min)
min=arr[i];
}
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
if(arr[i]==max)
j=i;
if(arr[i]==min)
k=i;
}
if(j<k)
{
cout<<"Distance between "<<max<<" and "<<min<<"="<<k-j-1;
}
else
{
cout<<"Distance between "<<max<<" and "<<min<<"="<<j-k-1;
}
return 0;
}
Output:

Q3. Take input 10 numbers from user, sort them in ascending and
descending order.
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[10],i,j,k,l;
cout<<"Enter 10 numbers for an array:";
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
cin>>arr[i];
cout<<"ASCENDING ORDER:\n";
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
for(l=0;l<10;l++)
for(j=0;j<9;j++)
 if(arr[j]>arr[j+1])
{
k=arr[j];
arr[j]=arr[j+1];
arr[j+1]=k;
}
cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
}
cout<<"\nDESCENDING ORDER:\n";
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
for(l=0;l<10;l++)
for(j=0;j<9;j++)
if(arr[j]<arr[j+1])
{
k=arr[j];
arr[j]=arr[j+1];
arr[j+1]=k;
}
cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
}
return 0;
}
Output:

Q4. Take array of 5 numbers from user, now print them in reverse
order.
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[5],i;
cout<<"Enter 5 numbers for an array:";
for(i=4;i>=0;i--)
cin>>arr[i];
cout<<endl<<"REVERSED ARRAY\n";
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
return 0;
}
Output:

Q5. Take 10 float numbers from user, now find second greatest
number from array.
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float arr[10],max=0;
int i;
cout<<"Enter 10 float numbers for an array:";
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
cin>>arr[i];
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
if(arr[i]>max)
max=arr[i];
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
if(arr[i]==max)
arr[i]=0.0;
max=0;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
 if(arr[i]>max)
max=arr[i];
cout<<"Second largest float number="<<max;
return 0;
}
Output:

Q6. Take array of 10 numbers, now find smallest number in array

and make it the greatest number in array and then print new array.
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[10],min,i,max=0;
cout<<"Enter 10 numbers for an array:";
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
cin>>arr[i];
min=arr[0];
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
if(arr[i]<min)
 min=arr[i];
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
if(arr[i]>max)
max=arr[i];
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
if(arr[i]==min)
arr[i]=max+1;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
return 0;
}
Output:

Q7. Take 10 numbers from user, now display most occurring

element and also its number of occurrence.
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[10],occ=1,m_occ=0,i,j;
cout<<"Enter 10 numbers for an array:";
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
cin>>arr[i];
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
occ=1;
for(j=i+1;j<10;j++)
{
if(arr[i]==arr[j])
occ=occ+1;
}
if(occ>m_occ)
m_occ=occ;
}
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
occ=1;
for(j=i+1;j<10;j++)
{
if(arr[i]==arr[j])
occ=occ+1;
}
if(occ==m_occ)
cout<<arr[i]<<" has occurred "<<m_occ<<" times.\n";
 }
return 0;
}
Output 1:

Output 2:

Q8. Write a C++ program to generate the sum of left diagonal.

Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[3][3],i,j,sum=0;
cout<<"Enter numbers for a 3x3 matrix:";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cin>>arr[i][j];
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
if(i==j)
sum=sum+arr[i][j];
}
cout<<"Sum of left diagonal="<<sum;
return 0;
}
Output:
Q9. Write a C++ program to find the duplicate values in a 2d array.
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int row, col;
cout<<"Enter rows for 2D Array:";
cin>>row;
cout<<"Enter columns for 2D Array:";
cin>>col;
int array[row][col];
for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<col;j++)
{
cout<<"Enter value for Array["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"] : ";
cin>>array[i][j];
}
}
int count;
int duplicate[20];
for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<col;j++)
{
 count = 0;
for(int k=0;k<row;k++)
{
for(int l=0;l<col;l++)
{
if(array[i][j] == array[k][l])
{
count++;
}
}
}
if(count>1)
{
cout<<"Duplicate Value Found : "<<array[i][j]<<endl;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
Output:

Q10. Write a C++ program to move all negative elements of an

array of integers to the end of the array without changing the order
of positive element and negative element.
Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[10],arr1[10],i,j,k,l;
cout<<"Enter 10 numbers for an array:";
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
cin>>arr[i];
i=0;
for(j=0;j<10;j++)
 {
if(arr[j]>=0)
{
arr1[i]=arr[j];
i++;
}
}
for(j=0;j<10;j++)
{
if(arr[j]<0)
{
arr1[i]=arr[j];
i++;
}
}
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
cout<<arr1[i]<<" ";
return 0;
}
Output:
Q11. Write a C++ Program to store temperature of two different
cities for a week and display it. Find the city with hottest
temperature.
Code:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float c1[7],c2[7],max1=0,max2=0;
int i;
string city1,city2;
cout<<"Enter the name of the first city: ";
cin>>city1;
cout<<"Enter the name of the second city: ";
cin>>city2;
cout<<"Enter the temperatures from Monday to Sunday for "<<city1<<":";
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
cin>>c1[i];
cout<<"Enter the temperatures from Monday to Sunday for "<<city2<<":";
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
cin>>c2[i];
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
if(c1[i]>max1)
max1=c1[i];
}
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
if(c2[i]>max2)
max2=c2[i];
}
if(max1>max2)
 cout<<city1<<" has the highest temperature of "<<max1<<"C.";
else if(max2>max1)
cout<<city2<<" has the highest temperature of "<<max2<<"C.";
else
cout<<"The highest temperature of "<<city1<<" and "<<city2<<" is equal.";
return 0;
}
Output 1:

Output 2:
Q12. Write a C++ program to generate transpose of 3˟3 matrix.
Code:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[3][3],i,j;
cout<<"Enter entries for a 3x3 matrix:";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cin>>arr[i][j];
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cout<<arr[j][i];
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output: