Takeovers Leveraged Buyouts

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TAKEOVERS

Ex.1
Match up the phrasal verbs from 1 to 15 with the verbs that have a similar meaning from
a to o.
1. act on advice a. accept an offer
2. adhere to principles b. accumulate capital
3. branch out c. acquire
4. build up capital d. await with pleasure
5. cash in on e. collapse
6. draw up a plan f. defeat
7. fall through g. diversify
8. fight off h. follow advice
9. get away with something i. invent
10. look after j. prepare a plan
11. look forward to k. profit from
12. make up l. protect
13. rely on or count on someone m. respect principles
14. take over a company n. succeed in doing something wrong
15. take up an offer o. trust someone
1) h
2) m
3) g
4) b
5) k
6) j
7) e
8) f
9) n
10) l
11) d

1
12) i
13) o
14) c
15) a
Ex. 2
Use the phrasal verbs from 1 to 15 to complete the text below (using each verb once
only). You may need to use the past tense, the past participle or the present continuous
form.

When we try to (1) take over MacKenzie PLC, we were all (2) looking forward to an
easy victory. We thought that most of their shareholders would (3) cash in on the
chance of a quick profit, but the directors were determined to (4) fight off our bid. They
(5) made up a lot of untrue stories about our company, and criticized our last Annual
Report, claiming that we hadn’t (6) adhere to Genarally Accepted Accounting
Principles, and that our accountants had (7) gotten away with a lot of window dressing.
They were able to convince their shareholders that they could (8) rely on them (the
current management) to (9) look after their interests better than we could. Over the
years, they had obviously (10) built up a lot of respect from their shareholders, who
(11) acted on the board of directors’ advice, and didn’t (12) take up our offer; thus the
whole deal (13) fell through. But we are now (14) drawing up alternative plans to (15)
branch out in a new direction.

LEVERAGED BUYOUTS
EX. 1
Match the responses from 1 to 9 with the sentences from a to h:
1. What's the difference between a takeover bid and an LBO?
2. Borrowed from where?
3. Ah-huh. Guess what my next question is?
4. OK, so you borrow money and buy a company. Then what?
5. Uh!
6. And then you pay back the bank or the bond-holders?
7. Sounds easy.
8. Oh I see. So it can go wrong. Just one more thing ...
9. Forget it!

2
a. Exactly. And make a profit in the process.
b. LBO is short for "leveraged buyouts". It involves buying a company with a lot of
borrowed money.
c. Not an appalling joke about "elbows", I hope?
d. OK. They are bonds that are considered to be fairly risky but which pay a high rate of
interest. People buy them because the high returns generally compensate the risk of
default.
e. Well, it can go wrong. If there's a recession or a stock market crash it makes it more
difficult to sell the assets, and if you have less revenue, it becomes harder to pay the
interest on the borrowed money.
f. You choose a large, badly-managed, inefficient corporation or conglomerate, or a
company with huge cash reserves, or whose assets are worth more than its stock
market value. You buy it, restructure it, and sell the profitable bits. It's called asset-
stripping.
g. Wherever you can get it. You can try to get an ordinary loan from a bank, or you can
try to sell junk bonds.
h. You sell it again.

1) B
2) G
3) D
4) H
5) F
6) A
7) E
8) C

EX. 2
Add appropriate words to these sentences:
1. Leverage means using a high proportion of borrowed money.
2. LBOs are often financed by junk bonds.
3. The people who try LBOs compare the value of a company's assets with its stock
market value
4. The profit in an LBO often comes from asset-stripping
5. LBOs have led to several conglomerates being split up.

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