T1 and E1 Setup
T1 and E1 Setup
T1 and E1 Setup
This document describes the Cisco 1- and 2-port T1/E1 multiflex interface cards, and provides
instructions on how you can configure these cards. The following sections are included in this document:
• Overview, page 2
• Platform Limitations, page 2
• Related Documentation, page 2
• Software Configuration Information, page 3
• 1-Port Multiflex Trunk Interface Cards, page 4
• 2-Port Multiflex Trunk Interface Cards, page 6
• T1/E1 Data Configuration, page 8
• T1 CAS Configuration, page 14
• T1/E1 Drop-and-Insert Configuration, page 18
• T1/E1 PRI Configuration, page 23
• T1/E1 QSIG Configuration, page 29
• E1 R2 Signaling Configuration, page 31
• E1 G.703 Unstructured Configuration, page 36
• Q.931 User-Side and Network-Side Switch Support, page 38
• Obtaining Documentation, page 40
• Obtaining Technical Assistance, page 43
Corporate Headquarters:
Cisco Systems, Inc., 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
Overview
The Cisco 1- and 2-port T1/E1 multiflex interface cards support generic single- or dual-port T1 or E1
trunk interfaces for voice, data, and integrated voice and/or data applications. These cards provide basic
structured T1 service, as well as structured and unstructured E1 services.
The cards can be used as trunk interfaces for voice and/or data services, such as fractional n x 64-Kbps
service for WANs (Frame Relay or leased line).
See Table 1 for a description of each card.
Description Name
1-Port RJ-48 Multiflex Trunk, T1/E1 VWIC2-1MFT-T1/E1
2-Port RJ-48 Multiflex Trunk, T1/E1 VWIC2-2MFT-T1/E1
1-Port RJ-48 Multiflex Trunk, E1 G.703 VWIC2-1MFT-G703
2-Port RJ-48 Multiflex Trunk, E1 G.703 VWIC2-2MFT-G703
1-Port RJ-48 Multiflex Trunk, T1/E1 VIC2-1MFT-T1/E1
(voice-only)
2-Port RJ-48 Multiflex Trunk, T1/E1 VIC2-2MFT-T1/E1
(voice-only)
Platform Limitations
The following limitations apply when the Cisco 1- and 2-port T1/E1 multiflex interface cards are
installed in Cisco 1751 and Cisco 1760 routers:
• A maximum of 30 voice channels per platform are supported on the routers.
• A maximum of 8 digital signal processors (DSPs) are supported on the Cisco 1751 router.
• A maximum of 10 DSPs are supported on the Cisco 1760 router.
Related Documentation
This document provides updated information on Cisco 1- and 2-port T1/E1 multiflex interface cards and
supplements the Cisco Interface Cards Hardware Installation Guide.
Use this document with the following guides:
• Cisco 1751 Router Hardware Installation Guide
• Cisco 1760 Modular Access Router Hardware Installation Guide
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Software Configuration Information
Cisco 1- and 2-port T1/E1 Multiflex Voice/WAN Interface Cards for the Cisco 1751 and Cisco 1760 Routers
OL-1779-02 3
1-Port Multiflex Trunk Interface Cards
Configuring 1- and 2-Port T1/E1 Multiflex Voice/WAN Interface Cards on Cisco 2600 and 3600
Series Routers
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios120/120newft/120limit/120xk/1205
xk/t1_mf_xk.htm
Configuring Voice Ports for Voice over IP
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121cgcr/multi_c/mcprt1/mcd5v
oip.htm#xtocid979655
• E1 R2
E1 R2 and Channel-Associated Signaling Configuration
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121newft/121limit/121x/121xh/
121xh_2/hdv_r2.htm
• Primary Rate Interface
Q.931 User-Side and Network-Side Switch Support
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121newft/121limit/121x/121xh/
121xh_2/hdv_isdn.htm
• QSIG
QSIG Protocol Support
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios120/120newft/120limit/120xk/1207
xk/qsig_7xk.htm
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1-Port Multiflex Trunk Interface Cards
SEE
AL MANUAL
LP BEFORE
INSTALLATION
VWIC2- CD
1MFT-T1/E1 EC-64
88322
CTRLR T1/E1 0
Step 3 Connect the other end of the cable to the T1 or E1 wall jack (RJ-48C) at your site, as shown in Figure 2
on page 5.
Figure 2 Connecting the 1-Port Multiflex Trunk Interface Card to the T1 Wall Jack
T1 port
(RJ-48C)
AL SEE
LP MANUAL
VWIC
CD BEFORE
1MFT-T1
INSTALLATION
CTRLR T1 0
Straight-through
RJ-48C-to-RJ-48C cable
41203
T1 (RJ-48C)
wall jack
Cisco 1- and 2-port T1/E1 Multiflex Voice/WAN Interface Cards for the Cisco 1751 and Cisco 1760 Routers
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2-Port Multiflex Trunk Interface Cards
SEE
AL MANUAL
LP BEFORE
INSTALLATION
VWIC2- CD
EC-64
88321
2MFT-T1/E1
CTRLR T1/E1 1 CTRLR T1/E1 0
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2-Port Multiflex Trunk Interface Cards
Step 3 Connect the other end to the T1 or E1 wall jack (RJ-48C) at your site, as shown in Figure 4 on page 7.
RJ-48C ports
AL SEE
VWIC LP MANUAL
2MFT-E1-D1 CD BEFORE
CTRLR E1 1 INSTALLATION
CTRLR E1 0
Straight-through
RJ-48C-to-RJ-48C cable
41202
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T1/E1 Data Configuration
Note The following configuration tasks assume that you have properly configured the clock source for the
T1/E1 controller. For detailed information about the TDM clock configuration, please refer to the Clock
Configuration for Cisco 1751/1760 Routers online document. See the “Software Configuration
Information” section on page 3 for additional documentation resources.
Command Purpose
Step 1 Router#configure terminal Enters global configuration mode. Skip this step if you are
already in terminal configuration mode.
Step 2 Router(config)# card type {t1 | e1} Sets or changes the card type to support either T1 (t1) or
subslot E1 (e1) circuits.
• subslot Specifies the VWIC slot number. Range can
be 0 to 3, depending on host module or platform.
• When the command is used for the first time, the
configuration takes effect immediately.
• A subsequent change in the card type will not take
effect unless you enter the reload command or reboot
the router.
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T1/E1 Data Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 3 Router(config)#controller {T1 | E1} Enters controller configuration mode for T1 or E1
slot/port controller at the slot/port location specified. Skip this step
if you are already in controller configuration mode.
Step 4 Router(config-controller)#framing Specifies the framing type designated by your service
{esf | sf} provider. Extended Superframe (ESF) and Super Frame
(SF) are for T1 circuits whereas cyclic redundancy
or
check 4 (CRC4) and NO-CRC4 are for E1 circuits.
Router(config-controller)#framing {crc4 |
The default setting for T1 Framing is esf. The default
no-crc4}
setting for E1 framing is crc4.
Step 5 Router(config-controller)#linecode {ami | Specifies the line code type designated by your service
b8zs} provider.
or Alternate mark inversion (AMI) is used on older T1
circuits and references signal transitions with a binary 1,
Router(config-controller)#linecode hdb3
or mark.
Binary 8 zero substitution (B8ZS), a more reliable
method, is more popular; B8ZS is recommended for PRI
configurations as well. B8ZS encodes a sequence of eight
zeros in a unique binary sequence to detect line-coding
violations.
High density binary 3 (HDB3) is used on E1 circuits.
The default setting for the T1 line code is b8Zs.
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T1/E1 Data Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 6 Router(config-controller)# clock source Specifies the clock source:
{line [primary | bits] | internal} • When both ports are set to line clocking with no
[independent] primary specification, port 0 is the default primary
clock source and port 1 is the default secondary clock
source.
– When both ports are set to line and one port is set
as the primary clock source, the other port is by
default the backup or secondary source and is
loop-timed.
– If one port is set to clock source line and the
other is set to clock source internal, the internal
port recovers clock from the clock source line
port if the clock source line port is up. If it is
down, then the internal port generates its own
clock.
– If both ports are set to clock source internal,
there is only one clock source—internal.
– The optional keywords primary and bits have no
effect on this feature.
• NMSI Mode:
– The independent keyword expands on the clock
source internal and clock source line to specify
that the port can operate on an independent
clocking domain. Currently, on a 2-port
VWIC-MFT, if both ports are configured as
clock source line, the 2-port is really looped,
which means that it's getting the clock from the
first port. With NMSI mode, this dependency no
longer exists, so the keyword independent
means that both ports can be independently
clocked.
Note When NMSI mode is configured, the controller
will support only one channel-group. If you try to
configure more than one channel-group, the
following error message will occur:
router(config-controller)#channel-group 2
timeslots 3
%Channel-group already created.
%Only 1 channel-group can be configured
with independent clocking.
%Insufficient resources to create channel
group
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T1/E1 Data Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 7 Router(config-controller)#channel-group Enter this command to set up channel groups for WAN
channel-group-no timeslots timeslot-list data services.
The channel-group-no parameter is a value from 0 to 23
for T1 and from 0 to 30 for E1.
The timeslot-list parameter is a single number, numbers
separated by commas, or a pair of numbers separated by a
hyphen to indicate a range of time slots. The valid range
is from 1 to 24 for T1. For E1, the range is from 1 to 31.
Note Only a speed of 64-Kbps is supported on
Cisco 1700 series routers.
Step 8 Router(config-controller)#no shutdown Activates the controller.
Step 9 Router(config-controller)#exit Exits configuration mode.
Step 10 Router(config)#interface serial Enters interface configuration mode for a serial interface
slot/port:channel-group-no that you specify by slot and port. The channel-group-no
portion of the command is required only for channelized
T1 or E1 interfaces.
Step 11 Router(config-if)#encapsulation Configures synchronous serial encapsulation. The default
{atm-dxi | frame-relay | hdlc | lapb | ppp encapsulation is hdlc.
| smds | x25}
Step 12 Router(config-if)#ip address ip-address Assigns the IP address and subnet mask to the interface.
mask
Step 13 Router(config-if)#end Exits interface configuration mode.
Router A Router B
Frame relay
T1 T1
74010
1/0 1/0
T1 Configuration Example
This section shows a T1 configuration example for Router A, a Cisco 1700 series router. (See Figure 5.)
card type t1 0
controller T1 1/0
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T1/E1 Data Configuration
framing esf
linecode b8zs
channel-group 0 timeslots 1-24
!
interface Serial 1/0:0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
no keepalive
!
interface Serial 1/0:0.1 point-to-point
ip address 209.165.200.252 255.255.255.224
frame-relay interface-dlci 100
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 209.165.200.250 255.255.255.224
!
router eigrp 1
network 209.165.200.224
This section shows a T1 configuration example for Router B, a Cisco 3600 series router. (See Figure 5.)
controller T1 1/0
framing esf
linecode b8zs
channel-group 0 timeslots 1-24 speed 64
!
interface Serial 1/0:0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
no keepalive
!
interface Serial 1/0:0.1 point-to-point
ip address 209.165.200.253 255.255.255.224
frame-relay interface-dlci 100
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 209.165.201.1 255.255.255.224
!
router eigrp 1
network 209.165.200.224
network 209.165.201.0
E1 Configuration Example
This section shows an E1 configuration example for Router A, a Cisco 1700 series router. (See Figure 5.)
card type e1 0
controller E1 1/0
framing crc4
linecode hdb3
channel-group 0 timeslots 1-31
!
interface Serial 1/0:0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
no keepalive
!
interface Serial 1/0:0.1 point-to-point
ip address 209.165.200.252 255.255.255.224
frame-relay interface-dlci 100
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 209.165.200.250 255.255.255.224
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T1/E1 Data Configuration
!
router eigrp 1
network 209.165.200.224
This section shows an E1 configuration example for Router B, a Cisco 3600 series router. (See Figure 5.)
controller E1 1/0
framing crc4
linecode hdb3
channel-group 0 timeslots 1-31
!
interface Serial 1/0:0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
no keepalive
!
interface Serial 1/0:0.1 point-to-point
ip address 209.165.200.253 255.255.255.224
frame-relay interface-dlci 100
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 209.165.201.1 255.255.255.224
!
router eigrp 1
network 209.165.200.224
network 209.165.201.0
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T1 CAS Configuration
T1 CAS Configuration
The following steps configure your T1 VWIC for channel associated signaling (CAS) voice capability.
Skip Step 1 and Step 4 if you are already in controller configuration mode.
For detailed information about configuring voice ports on a Digital T1 Packet Voice Trunk Network
Module, see the Configuring Digital T1 Packet Voice Trunk Network Modules on Cisco 2600 and 3600
Series Routers online document. See the “Software Configuration Information” section on page 3 for
additional documentation resources.
Repeat the following procedure for each controller:
Command Purpose
Step 1 Router#configure terminal Enters global configuration mode. Skip this step if you are
already in terminal configuration mode.
Step 2 Router(config)#card type T1 Defines the card type.
sub_slot-num This step must be performed during the initial configuration of
the VWIC2-1MFT-T1/E1 or the VWIC2-2MFT-T1/E1 before
you can gain access to the controller.
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T1 CAS Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 3 Router(config)#tdm clock T1 Configures the TDM clock for the T1 controller at the
slot/port both {export | import} slot/port location specified.
Note The payload type for the TDM clock must be
configured as both to create a pri-group.
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T1 CAS Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 7 Router(config-controller)#ds0-group Defines the T1 channels and the signaling method the router
ds0-group-no timeslots timeslot-list uses to connect to the PBX or CO for use by voice calls.
[type {e&m-delay-dial | The ds0-group-no is a value from 0 to 23 that identifies the
e&m-immediate-start | DS0 group. The ds0-group command automatically creates a
e&m-wink-start | fxo-ground-start | logical voice port that is numbered as follows:
fxo-loop-start | fxs-ground-start |
fxs-loop-start}] With the slot/port:ds0-group-no parameter, although only one
voice port is created, applicable calls are routed to any channel
in the group.
The timeslot-list parameter is a single number, numbers
separated by commas, or a pair of numbers separated by a
hyphen that indicates a range of time slots. For T1, allowable
values are from 1 to 24. To map individual DS0 time slots,
define additional groups. The system maps additional voice
ports for each defined group.
Selection of the signaling method type depends on the
connection that you are making.
E&M allows connection for PBX trunk lines (tie lines) and
telephone equipment. The wink and delay settings both
specify confirming signals between the transmitting and
receiving ends, whereas the immediate setting stipulates no
special off-hook/on-hook signals.
FXO connects a CO to a standard PBX interface, where
permitted by local regulations; the interface is often used for
off-premises extensions.
FXS allows the connection of basic telephone equipment and
PBXs.
Loop-start is a way of signaling that a line is seized by
allowing current to flow through the 2 wires (tip and ring) to
get dial tone. Ground-start signals that a line is seized by
momentarily grounding one of the wires, typically the ring
wire.
If you do not specify the type keyword, the default setting for
the time slot type is e&m-wink-start.
Step 8 Router(config-controller)#end Exits to the privileged EXEC mode.
Note To change or delete the configuration of the ds0-group, you must shut down the voice port, and then use
the no ds0-group command.
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T1 CAS Configuration
Router A PBX/PSTN
T1 CAS
74011
T1
0/0
This section shows the example configuration for Router A, a Cisco 1700 series router. (See Figure 6.)
card type t1 0
controller T1 0/0
framing esf
linecode b8zs
ds0-group 0 timeslots 1-24 type e&m-wink-start
!
voice-port 0/0:0
!
dial-peer voice 408 pots
description T1 CAS to PBX/PSTN
destination-pattern 408.....
port 0/0:0
The show voice port summary command displays the status of the voice port:
Router#show voice port summary
IN OUT
PORT CH SIG-TYPE ADMIN OPER STATUS STATUS EC
====== == ============ ===== ==== ======== ======== ==
2/0 -- fxs-ls up dorm on-hook idle y
2/1 -- fxs-ls up dorm on-hook idle y
0/0:0 01 e&m-wnk up dorm idle idle y
0/0:0 02 e&m-wnk up dorm idle idle y
0/0:0 03 e&m-wnk up dorm idle idle y
0/0:0 04 e&m-wnk up dorm idle idle y
0/0:0 05 e&m-wnk up dorm idle idle y
0/0:0 06 e&m-wnk up dorm idle idle y
0/0:0 07 e&m-wnk up dorm idle idle y
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T1/E1 Drop-and-Insert Configuration
Note For detailed information about configuring voice ports, see the Configuring Digital T1 Packet Voice
Trunk Network Modules on Cisco 2600 and 3600 Series Routers online document and the Configuring
Digital E1 Packet Voice Trunk Network Modules on Cisco 2600 and 3600 Series Routers online
document.
See the “Software Configuration Information” section on page 3 for a list of additional documentation.
The following steps configure your T1/E1 VWIC for drop-and-insert capability.
Repeat the following procedure for each controller:
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T1/E1 Drop-and-Insert Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 1 Router#configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.
Skip this step if you are already in terminal configuration mode.
Step 2 Router(config)# card type {t1 | Sets or changes the card type to support either T1 (t1) or E1 (e1)
e1} subslot circuits.
• subslot Specifies the VWIC slot number. Range can be
0 to 3, depending on host module or platform.
• When the command is used for the first time, the
configuration takes effect immediately.
• A subsequent change in the card type will not take effect
unless you enter the reload command or reboot the router.
Step 3 Router(config)#controller {T1 | Enters controller configuration mode for T1 or E1 controller at
E1} slot/port the slot/port location specified.
Skip this step if you are already in controller configuration mode.
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T1/E1 Drop-and-Insert Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 4 Router(config-controller)# Used only when you need TDM groups for the drop-and-insert
tdm-group tdm-group-no timeslots (also called TDM cross-connect) function with a 2-port T1/E1
timeslot-list [type {e&m | fxo trunk multiflex interface card.
[ground-start | loop-start] | fxs The tdm-group-no parameter is a value from 0 to 23 for T1, and
[ground-start | loop-start]}] from 0 to 30 for E1.
The timeslot-list parameter is a single number, numbers separated
by commas, or a pair of numbers separated by a hyphen that
indicate a range of time slots. For T1, allowable values are from
1 to 24. For E1, allowable values are from 1 to 31.
The number of time slots must be the same on both ports for them
to be cross-connected.
If you do not specify the type keyword, the tdm-group can only
be used for drop-and-insert clear channel (data).
Selection of the signaling method for type depends on the
connection that you are making. The fxs and fxo options allow
you to specify a ground-start or loop-start line. Loop-start is a
way of signaling that a line is seized by allowing current to flow
through the 2 wires (tip and ring) to get dial tone. Ground-start
signals that a line is seized by momentarily grounding one of the
wires, typically the ring wire.
E&M allows connection for PBX trunk lines (tie lines) and
telephone equipment. The wink and delay settings both specify
confirming signals between the transmitting and receiving ends,
whereas the immediate setting stipulates no special
off-hook/on-hook signals.
FXO connects a CO to a standard PBX interface, where
permitted by local regulations; the interface is often used in order
for off-premises extensions.
FXS allows the connection of basic telephone equipment and
PBXs.
Note The group numbers for controller groups must be unique.
For example, a TDM group should not have the same ID
number as a DS0 group.
Step 5 Router(config-controller)#no Activates the controller.
shutdown
Step 6 Router(config-controller)#exit Exits controller configuration mode.
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T1/E1 Drop-and-Insert Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 7 Router(config)#connect id {T1 | This global configuration command sets up the connection
E1} slot/port tdm-group-no-1 {T1 | between two T1/E1 TDM groups of time slots on the trunk
E1} slot/port tdm-group-no-2 interfaces—for the drop-and-insert capability.
The id parameter is a name for the connection. Identify each
T1/E1 controller by its slot/port location.
The tdm-group-no-1 and tdm-group-no-2 parameters identify the
TDM group numbers (from 1 to 31) on the specified controller.
(These groups were set up in Step 4.)
Note The cross-connection must occur on the same slot, but
different ports.
Step 8 Router(config-tdm-conn)#end Exits to privileged EXEC mode.
PSTN
T1/1 T1/1
26716
T1/0 IP Network T1/0
PBX Router A Router B PBX
The following is the configuration for Router A, a Cisco 1700 series router. (See Figure 7.)
card type t1 0
controller T1 1/0
framing esf
linecode b8zs
ds0-group 1 timeslots 1-12 type e&m-wink-start
tdm-group 2 timeslots 13-24 type e&m
!
controller T1 1/1
framing esf
linecode b8zs
tdm-group 3 timeslots 13-24 type e&m
!
voice-port 1/0:1
!
dial-peer voice 1 voip
destination-pattern 4....
codec g723r63
dtmf-relay h245-alphanumeric
session target ipv4:192.168.100.2
!
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T1/E1 Drop-and-Insert Configuration
The following is the configuration for Router B, a Cisco 3600 series router. (See Figure 7.)
controller T1 1/0
framing esf
linecode b8zs
ds0-group 1 timeslots 1-12 type e&m-wink-start
tdm-group 2 timeslots 13-24 type e&m
!
controller T1 1/1
framing esf
linecode b8zs
tdm-group 3 timeslots 13-24 type e&m
!
voice-port 1/0:1
!
dial-peer voice 1 voip
destination-pattern 5....
codec g723r63
dtmf-relay h245-alphanumeric
session target ipv4:192.168.100.1
!
dial-peer voice 2 pots
destination-pattern 4....
prefix 4
port 1/0:1
!
interface Serial 0/0
encapsulation ppp
ip address 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.0
!
connect tdm1 T1 1/0 2 T1 1/1 3
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T1/E1 PRI Configuration
Note T1/E1 PRI supports only voice calls. Data calls are not supported. The pri-group can only be configured
in slot 0 and slot 1.
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T1/E1 PRI Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 1 Router#configure terminal Enters global configuration mode. Skip this step if you are
already in terminal configuration mode.
Step 2 Router(config)#card type {T1 | E1} Defines the card type.
sub_slot-num This step must be performed during the initial
configuration of the VWIC2-1MFT-T1/E1 or the
VWIC2-2MFT-T1/E1 before you can gain access to the
controller.
Step 3 Router(config)#tdm clock {T1 | E1} Configures the TDM clock for the T1 or E1 controller at
slot/port both {export | import} the slot/port location specified.
Note The payload type for the TDM clock must be
configured as both to create a pri-group.
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T1/E1 PRI Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 7 Router(config-controller)#linecode {ami | Specifies the line code type designated by your service
b8zs} provider.
or Alternate mark inversion (AMI) is used on older T1
circuits and references signal transitions with a binary 1,
Router(config-controller)#linecode hdb3
or mark.
Binary 8 zero substitution (B8ZS), a more reliable
method, is more popular; B8ZS is recommended for PRI
configurations as well. B8ZS encodes a sequence of eight
zeros in a unique binary sequence to detect line-coding
violations.
The default setting for T1 line code is b8zs.
High density binary 3 (HDB3) is used on E1 circuits.
Step 8 Router(config-controller)#pri-group Configures the PRI group for either T1 or E1 to carry
timeslots range voice traffic. For T1, available time slots are from 1 to 24
(with time slot 24 used for D-channel signaling). For E1,
the available time slots are from 1 to 31 (with time slot 16
used for D-channel signaling).
You can configure the PRI group to include all the time
slots available, or you can configure a select group of time
slots for the PRI group. For example, if only time slots 1
through 10 are in the PRI group, enter pri-group timeslots
1-10. If the PRI group includes all the channels available
for T1 (channels 1 through 24), enter pri-group timeslots
1-24. If the PRI group includes all channels available for
E1 (channels 1 through 31), enter pri-group timeslots
1-31.
When a PRI group is configured, T1 time slot 24 or E1
time slot 16 is automatically assigned to handle
D-channel signaling.
Step 9 Router(config-controller)#interface Specifies the D-channel interface. For n, the D-channel
serial slot/port:n number, use:
• slot/port:23 on a T1 PRI
• slot/port:15 on an E1 PRI
Step 10 Router(config-if)#isdn switch-type Selects a service provider switch type that accommodates
{primary-4ess | primary-5ess | PRI.
primary-dms100 | primary-net5 | This will override the ISDN switch type in the global
primary-ni | primary-ntt | primary-qsig configuration mode for this interface.
| primary-ts014}
Note Only primary-net5, primary-qsig, and
primary-ni switch types support network side
configuration.
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T1/E1 PRI Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 11 Router(config-if)#isdn protocol-emulate Configures the Layer 2 and Layer 3 port protocol
{user | network} emulation as appropriate.
Enter user to configure the port as a slave. This is the
default setting.
Enter network to configure the port as a master.
Note
Step 12 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Activates the interface.
Step 13 Router(config-if)#end Exits to the privileged EXEC mode.
Router A PBX/PSTN
T1 PRI
T1
74012
1/0
The following is the configuration for Router A, a Cisco 1700 series router. (See Figure 8.)
tdm clock T1 1/0 both export line
!
isdn switch-type primary-ni
!
controller T1 1/0
framing esf
linecode b8zs
pri-group timeslots 1-24
!
interface Serial1/0:23
no ip address
no logging event link-status
isdn switch-type primary-ni
isdn T321 0 isdn T306 30000
!
voice-port 3/0
!
voice-port 3/1
!
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T1/E1 PRI Configuration
voice-port 1/0:23
!
dial-peer voice 1 pots
destination-pattern 130
port 3/0
!
dial-peer voice 2 pots
destination-pattern 131
port 3/1
!
dial-peer voice 13 pots
destination-pattern 2..
port 1/0:23
forward-digits all
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T1/E1 PRI Configuration
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T1/E1 QSIG Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 1 Router#configure terminal Enters global configuration mode. Skip this step if you are
already in terminal configuration mode.
Step 2 Router(config)#card type {T1 | E1} Defines the card type.
sub_slot-num This step must be performed during the initial configuration of
the VWIC2-1MFT-T1/E1 or the VWIC2-2MFT-T1/E1 before
you can gain access to the controller.
Step 3 Router(config)#tdm clock {T1 | E1} Configures the TDM clock for T1 or E1 controller at the
slot/port both {export | import} slot/port location specified.
Note The payload type for the TDM clock must be
configured as both in order to create a pri-group.
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T1/E1 QSIG Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 8 Router(config-controller)#pri-group Configures the PRI group for either T1 or E1 to carry voice
timeslots range traffic. For T1, the available time slots are from 1 to 24 (with
time slot 24 used for D-channel signaling). For E1, the
available time slots are from 1 to 31 (with time slot 16 used for
D-channel signaling).
You can configure the PRI group to include all the time slots
available, or you can configure a select group of time slots for
the PRI group. For example, if only time slots 1 through 10 are
in the PRI group, enter pri-group timeslots 1-10. If the PRI
group includes all the channels available for T1 (channels 1
through 24), enter pri-group timeslots 1-24. If the PRI group
includes all channels available for E1 (channels 1 through 31),
enter pri-group timeslots 1-31.
When a PRI group is configured, T1 time slot 24 or E1 time slot
16 is automatically assigned to handle D-channel signaling.
Step 9 Router(config-controller)#no Activates the controller.
shutdown
Step 10 Router(config-controller)#interface Specify the D-channel interface. For n, the D-channel number,
serial slot/port:n use:
• slot/port:23 on a T1 QSIG
• slot/port:15 on an E1 QSIG
Step 11 Router(config-if)#isdn switch-type Configures the ISDN switch type to support QSIG signaling.
primary-qsig This overrides the switch type in the global configuration mode.
Step 12 Router(config-if)#isdn Configures the Layer 2 and Layer 3 port protocol emulation.
protocol-emulate {user | network} Enter user to configure the port as a slave. This is the default
setting.
Enter network to configure the port as a master.
Step 13 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Activates the interface.
Step 14 Router(config-if)#end Exits to the privileged EXEC mode.
Router A PBX/PSTN
E1 QSIG
74013
E1
1/0
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E1 R2 Signaling Configuration
The following is an example configuration for Router A, a Cisco 1700 series router. (See Figure 9.)
tdm clock E1 1/0 both export line
!
isdn switch-type primary-qsig
!
controller E1 1/0
pri-group timeslots 1-31
!
interface Serial1/0:15
no ip address
no logging event link-status
isdn switch-type primary-qsig
isdn incoming-voice voice
no isdn T309-enable
isdn bchan-number-order ascending
no cdp enable
!
dial-peer voice 1 pots
destination-pattern 1...
port 1/0:15
E1 R2 Signaling Configuration
R2 signaling is channelized E1 signaling used in Europe, Asia, and South America. It is equivalent to
the channelized T1 signaling used in North America. There are two types of R2 signaling: line signaling
and interregister signaling. R2 line signaling includes R2 digital, R2 analog, and R2 pulse. R2
interregister signaling includes R2 compelled, R2 noncompelled, and R2 semi-compelled. These
signaling types are configured using the ds0-group command under controller E1.
Many countries and regions have their own E1 R2 variant specifications, which supplement the
International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T) Q.400-Q.490 recommendation for R2 signaling.
Unique E1 R2 signaling parameters for specific countries and regions are set by issuing the cas-custom
channel-no command followed by the country name command.
Cisco’s implementation of R2 signaling has dialed number identification service (DNIS) support turned
on by default. If you enable the ani option, the DNIS information is still collected. Specifying the ani
option does not disable DNIS collection. DNIS is the number being called. ANI is the number from
which the call is placed. For example, if you are configuring router A to call router B, the DNIS number
is assigned to router B, and the ANI number is assigned to router A. ANI is similar to caller ID.
Repeat the following procedure for each E1 controller:
Command Purpose
Step 1 Router#configure terminal Enters global configuration mode. Skip this step if
you are already in terminal configuration mode.
Step 2 Router(config)#card type {T1 | E1} Defines the card type. This step must be performed
sub_slot-num during the initial configurationbefore you can gain
access to the controller.
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E1 R2 Signaling Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 3 Router(config)#controller E1 slot/port Enters controller configuration mode for E1
controller at the specified slot/port location. Skip
this step if you are already in controller
configuration mode.
Step 4 Router(config-controller)#ds0-group Configures R2 channel-associated signaling on the
ds0-group-no timeslots timeslot-list type E1 controller.
signal-type Replace the signal-type variable with any of the
following choices for R2 analog, R2 digital, or R2
pulse:
r2-analog [dtmf | r2-compelled |
r2-non-compelled | r2-semi-compelled]
or
r2-digital [dtmf | r2-compelled |
r2-non-compelled | r2-semi-compelled]
or
r2-pulse [dtmf | r2-compelled | r2-non-compelled
| r2-semi-compelled]
timeslots (1-31)
Step 5 Router(config-controller)#cas-custom Enters cas-custom mode. In this mode, you can
channel-no localize E1 R2 signaling parameters, such as specific
R2 country settings for Hong Kong.
The channel-no parameter specifies a single channel
group number, which can be from 0 through 30.
For the customization to take effect, the channel
number used in the cas-custom command must
match the channel number specified by the
ds0-group command.
Step 6 Router(config-ctrl-cas)#framing {crc4 | Specifies the framing type designated by your
no-crc4} service provider. Cyclic redundancy check 4
(CRC4) and NO-CRC4 are for E1 circuits.
The default setting for E1 framing is crc4.
Step 7 Router(config-ctrl-cas)#linecode hdb3 Specifies the line code type designated by your
service provider.
High density binary 3 (HDB3) is used on E1 circuits.
Step 8 Router(config-ctrl-cas)#no shutdown Activates the controller.
Step 9 Router(config-ctrl-cas)#country name Specifies the local country, region, or corporation to
use-defaults use with R2 signaling. Replaces the name variable
with one of the supported country names.
Cisco strongly recommends that you include the
use-defaults option, which engages the default
settings for a specific country. The default setting for
all countries is ITU.
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E1 R2 Signaling Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 10 Router(config-ctrl-cas)#ani-digits (Optional) Further customizes the R2 signaling
parameters.
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#answer-signal
Some switch types require you to fine tune your R2
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#caller-digits
settings. Do not change these parameters unless you
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#category understand your switch requirements.
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#default For nearly all network scenarios, the country name
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#dnis-digits use-defaults command configures your country’s
local settings. You should not need to perform this
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#invert-abcd step.
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#ka
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#kd
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#metering
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#nc-congestion
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#unused-abcd
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#request-category
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#ani-timeout
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#answer-guard-time
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#dnls-complete
Router(config-ctrl-cas)#groupa-calledid-end
Note To change or delete the configuration of the ds0-group, you must shut down the voice port, and then use
the no ds0-group command.
IP, ATM, or
E1 R2 line
Frame Relay
Network
PBX Router A
42930
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E1 R2 Signaling Configuration
The following is an example configuration for Router A, a Cisco 1700 series router. (See Figure 10.)
controller E1 1/0
ds0-group 0 timeslots 1-31 type r2-digital r2-compelled ani
cas-custom 0
country australia use-defaults
!
voice-port 1/0:0
cptone AU
!
dial-peer voice 250 pots
destination-pattern 25..
direct-inward-dial
port 1/0:0
prefix 25
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E1 R2 Signaling Configuration
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E1 G.703 Unstructured Configuration
Command Purpose
Step 1 Router#configure terminal Enters global configuration mode. Skip this step if you
are already in terminal configuration mode.
Step 2 Router(config)# card type e1 subslot Sets or changes the card type to support E1 circuits.
• subslot Specifies the VWIC slot number. Range
can be 0 to 3, depending on host module or
platform.
• When the command is used for the first time, the
configuration takes effect immediately.
• A subsequent change in the card type will not take
effect unless you enter the reload command or
reboot the router.
Step 3 Router(config)#controller E1 slot/port Enters controller configuration mode for E1 controller
at the specified slot/port location. Skip this step if you
are already in controller configuration mode.
Step 4 Router(config-controller)#channel-group Enter this command to set up channel groups for
channel-group-no unframed unframed WAN data services with an MFT-G703
interface card.
The channel-group-no parameter is a value from 0 to
30 for E1.
Specify unframed for G.703 support.
Step 5 Router(config-controller)#no shutdown Activates the controller.
Step 6 Router(config-controller)#exit Exits controller configuration mode.
Step 7 Router(config)#interface serial Enters interface configuration mode for a serial
slot/port:channel-group-no interface that you specify by slot and port. The
channel-group-no portion of the command is required
only for channelized E1 interfaces.
Step 8 Router(config-if)#ip address ip-address Assigns the IP address and subnet mask to the
mask interface.
Step 9 Router(config-if)#end Exits to the privileged EXEC mode.
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E1 G.703 Unstructured Configuration
Router A Router B
IP network
E1 E1
74014
1/0 1/0
The following is the configuration for Router A, a Cisco 1700 series router. (See Figure 11.)
card type e1 0
controller E1 1/0
channel-group 0 unframed
!
interface Serial 1/0:0
ip address 209.165.200.252 255.255.255.224
The following is the configuration for Router B, a Cisco 3600 series router:
controller E1 1/0
channel-group 0 unframed
!
interface Serial 1/0:0
ip address 209.165.200.253 255.255.255.224
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Q.931 User-Side and Network-Side Switch Support
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Q.931 User-Side and Network-Side Switch Support
Configuration Example
The example below shows how a Cisco 1700 series router can be configured for E1 and PRI with
network-side support using VoIP. All commands used with this feature are documented in the IOS
command references. The isdn protocol-emulate command was revised in Cisco IOS Release 12.1 for
configuration of Q.931 PRI signaling.
The following example shows a router configuration for ISDN PRI signaling:
1760_r1#sho run
Building configuration...
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Obtaining Documentation
Obtaining Documentation
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several
ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain
technical information from Cisco Systems.
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Obtaining Documentation
Cisco.com
You can access the most current Cisco documentation at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/home/home.htm
You can access the Cisco website at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com
You can access international Cisco websites at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml
Documentation DVD
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a Documentation DVD package, which
may have shipped with your product. The Documentation DVD is updated regularly and may be more
current than printed documentation. The Documentation DVD package is available as a single unit.
Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order a Cisco Documentation DVD (product
number DOC-DOCDVD=) from the Ordering tool or Cisco Marketplace.
Cisco Ordering tool:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/
Cisco Marketplace:
http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/
Ordering Documentation
You can find instructions for ordering documentation at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/es_inpck/pdi.htm
You can order Cisco documentation in these ways:
• Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order Cisco product documentation from
the Ordering tool:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/
• Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative by
calling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere in
North America, by calling 1 800 553-NETS (6387).
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Documentation Feedback
Documentation Feedback
You can send comments about technical documentation to [email protected].
You can submit comments by using the response card (if present) behind the front cover of your
document or by writing to the following address:
Cisco Systems
Attn: Customer Document Ordering
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-9883
We appreciate your comments.
Tip We encourage you to use Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) or a compatible product to encrypt any sensitive
information that you send to Cisco. PSIRT can work from encrypted information that is compatible with
PGP versions 2.x through 8.x.
Never use a revoked or an expired encryption key. The correct public key to use in your correspondence
with PSIRT is the one that has the most recent creation date in this public key server list:
http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?search=psirt%40cisco.com&op=index&exact=on
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
Note Use the Cisco Product Identification (CPI) tool to locate your product serial number before submitting
a web or phone request for service. You can access the CPI tool from the Cisco Technical Support
Website by clicking the Tools & Resources link under Documentation & Tools. Choose Cisco Product
Identification Tool from the Alphabetical Index drop-down list, or click the Cisco Product
Identification Tool link under Alerts & RMAs. The CPI tool offers three search options: by product ID
or model name; by tree view; or for certain products, by copying and pasting show command output.
Search results show an illustration of your product with the serial number label location highlighted.
Locate the serial number label on your product and record the information before placing a service call.
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Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
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44 OL-1779-02
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
• iQ Magazine is the quarterly publication from Cisco Systems designed to help growing companies
learn how they can use technology to increase revenue, streamline their business, and expand
services. The publication identifies the challenges facing these companies and the technologies to
help solve them, using real-world case studies and business strategies to help readers make sound
technology investment decisions. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/iqmagazine
• Internet Protocol Journal is a quarterly journal published by Cisco Systems for engineering
professionals involved in designing, developing, and operating public and private internets and
intranets. You can access the Internet Protocol Journal at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/ipj
• World-class networking training is available from Cisco. You can view current offerings at
this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/index.html
This document is to be used in conjunction with the documents listed in the “Related Documentation” section.
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Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
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46 OL-1779-02