9 Share Models and Files
9 Share Models and Files
March 2018
2
Install Tekla Structures multi-user server as a service.................................................55
Change the server of a multi-user model......................................................................55
Convert a multi-user model to a single-user model.................................................... 56
Convert a single-user model to a multi-user model.................................................... 56
How multi-user works ......................................................................................................... 57
Locks for models in multi-user mode............................................................................ 58
Saving in multi-user mode ............................................................................................ 59
Autosaving in multi-user mode..................................................................................... 59
Model history in multi-user mode..................................................................................60
Shutting down the model in multi-user mode ............................................................61
Copy multi-user models................................................................................................. 62
Display active multi-users............................................................................................... 62
Error messages in multi-user mode ..............................................................................63
Recommendations for multi-user setup...................................................................... 64
Remove inconsistencies from a multi-user database................................................. 64
Modeling in multi-user mode .............................................................................................65
Numbering setup in multi-user mode ......................................................................... 69
Synchronize numbering with the master model......................................................... 70
Drawings in multi-user mode...............................................................................................71
Guidelines for multi-user drawings...............................................................................71
Locks for drawings in multi-user mode......................................................................... 72
Delete unnecessary drawing files in multi-user mode ............................................... 73
Access rights in multi-user mode .......................................................................................73
Change access rights in the privileges.inp file.............................................................. 74
Options in the privileges.inp file....................................................................................75
User-defined attribute Locked........................................................................................76
Control access to lock and unlock objects in a multi-user model.............................. 77
Control access to numbering in a multi-user model....................................................77
Control access to save standard files in a multi-user model...................................... 78
Control access to remove users from a multi-user model.......................................... 78
1.7 Trimble Connector...........................................................................................79
Download a reference model from and upload a reference model to Trimble
Connect................................................................................................................................... 79
Launch Trimble Connect and Trimble Connector from ribbon or Quick Launch.......... 79
Link a Tekla Structures model to a Trimble Connect project............................................81
Download a reference model from a Trimble Connect project to a Tekla
Structures model .................................................................................................................. 82
Download a reference model update from a Trimble Connect project to a
Tekla Structures model......................................................................................................... 82
Upload a Tekla Structures reference model to a Trimble Connect project ....................82
Upload a Tekla Structures reference model update to a Trimble Connect project ...... 83
Export Tekla Structures model objects as an .ifc reference model to a
Trimble Connect project .......................................................................................................83
Use base point instead of alignment offset....................................................................... 84
ToDos......................................................................................................................................84
Collaborate with Trimble Connect Desktop........................................................................90
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3.1 Conversion files............................................................................................. 113
Twin profile conversion files...............................................................................................114
Create conversion files........................................................................................................115
3.2 Reference models and compatible formats...............................................117
Import a reference model.................................................................................................. 118
View reference models........................................................................................................121
Modify reference model details......................................................................................... 124
Lock reference models........................................................................................................125
Detect changes between reference model versions.......................................................126
Define a comparison set for reference model change detection..................................131
Create a new comparison set....................................................................................... 132
Properties in comparison property set....................................................................... 133
Export change detection results to Excel..........................................................................135
Inquire reference model contents.....................................................................................138
Reference model objects.................................................................................................... 139
Examine reference model hierarchy and modify reference model objects................. 140
Reference model assemblies............................................................................................. 144
3.3 IFC....................................................................................................................145
IFC interoperability concepts............................................................................................. 145
IFC import............................................................................................................................. 148
Convert IFC objects into native Tekla Structures objects................................................149
Check and change the IFC object conversion settings.............................................. 150
Convert selected IFC objects at one go....................................................................... 152
Convert IFC objects using conversion change management - first conversion .....153
Convert IFC objects using conversion change management - update conversion ....
156
Macro for selecting converted IFC objects.................................................................. 156
Class values.....................................................................................................................157
Profile conversion logic in IFC object conversion ..................................................... 158
Example: Convert IFC objects into Tekla Structures objects in one go....................159
Limitations in IFC object conversion............................................................................ 162
IFC export............................................................................................................................. 163
Define additional property sets for IFC export........................................................... 164
Export a Tekla Structures model or selected model objects to an IFC file.............. 167
Check the exported IFC model..................................................................................... 176
IFC base quantities in exported IFC model................................................................. 176
Property set configuration files used in IFC export....................................................177
3.4 DWG and DXF................................................................................................. 180
Import a 2D or 3D DWG or DXF file................................................................................... 181
Export a model to a 3D DWG or DXF file.......................................................................... 182
Export a drawing to a 2D DWG or DXF file .......................................................................184
Start DWG/DXF export .................................................................................................. 185
Define DWG/DXF export settings and export ............................................................ 185
Layer rule example.........................................................................................................192
Tips...................................................................................................................................193
To use old DWG/DXF export..........................................................................................193
Export a drawing to 2D DWG or DXF (old export)............................................................193
Layers in exported DWG/DXF drawings.......................................................................195
Create layers in DWG/DXF files for drawing export................................................... 196
Assign objects to layers in drawing export .................................................................197
Example: Create a rule for exporting beam marks to their own layer in drawing
export.............................................................................................................................................. 198
Copying export layer settings to another project ......................................................199
Define customized line type mappings in drawing export....................................... 199
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Default line types in drawings...................................................................................... 203
Example: Set up layers and export to DWG................................................................ 204
3.5 DGN................................................................................................................. 210
DGN import.......................................................................................................................... 211
DGN objects supported in reference models ................................................................ 211
Export to 3D DGN files........................................................................................................ 214
3.6 LandXML.........................................................................................................214
3.7 PDF.................................................................................................................. 216
Import a PDF to a model.....................................................................................................217
3.8 SketchUp........................................................................................................ 217
Export a model to SketchUp...............................................................................................217
3.9 Point clouds................................................................................................... 218
Attach a point cloud to the model .................................................................................... 219
Detach a point cloud from a model.................................................................................. 220
Set the default maximum point count in a view .............................................................221
Clip point clouds and reference models only.................................................................. 221
Point cloud example............................................................................................................221
Share point clouds with other users................................................................................. 225
3.10 Layout Manager............................................................................................ 228
Create a group in Layout Manager....................................................................................230
Define numbering settings for groups in Layout Manager.......................................230
Define a local coordinate system for a group in Layout Manager........................... 231
Create a layout point...........................................................................................................232
Create a layout line..............................................................................................................233
View groups, layout points and layout lines in Layout Manager................................... 234
Export layout data from Layout Manager........................................................................ 234
Define default export settings in Layout Manager.................................................... 236
Define the drawing scale in Layout Manager............................................................. 237
Import layout data to Layout Manager.............................................................................238
Define point file columns in Layout Manager.............................................................239
Measured points in Layout Manager...........................................................................240
3.11 Analysis and design systems....................................................................... 242
Analysis and design direct links......................................................................................... 242
Tekla Structural Designer....................................................................................................243
Example workflow of integration between Tekla Structures and Tekla Structural
Designer.......................................................................................................................................... 244
Import from Tekla Structural Designer........................................................................ 245
Re-import from Tekla Structural Designer.................................................................. 247
Export to Tekla Structural Designer............................................................................. 248
Robot.....................................................................................................................................249
SAP2000................................................................................................................................ 249
STAAD.Pro............................................................................................................................. 250
ISM.........................................................................................................................................250
S-Frame................................................................................................................................. 251
The process of importing to and exporting from S-Frame....................................... 251
FEM........................................................................................................................................ 252
FEM import and export file types................................................................................. 253
DSTV.................................................................................................................................253
Import a DSTV model.....................................................................................................253
Import a STAAD model.................................................................................................. 255
Import a Stan 3d model.................................................................................................257
Import a Bus model....................................................................................................... 258
Export to STAAD..............................................................................................................259
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Export to DSTV................................................................................................................260
3.12 Steel fabrication............................................................................................ 261
NC files.................................................................................................................................. 262
DSTV file description...................................................................................................... 264
Create NC files in DSTV format..................................................................................... 265
NC file settings................................................................................................................267
Customize NC file header information ....................................................................... 277
Create pop-marks in NC files........................................................................................ 278
Create contour marking in NC files..............................................................................282
Fittings and line cuts in NC files....................................................................................284
Create tube NC files ...................................................................................................... 285
Create NC files in DXF format....................................................................................... 286
MIS.........................................................................................................................................297
Export a MIS list.............................................................................................................. 298
Information on MIS file types....................................................................................... 299
CIS and CIMSteel..................................................................................................................299
Import a CIMSteel model.............................................................................................. 299
Export to a CIMSteel analysis model............................................................................301
Export to a CIMSteel design/manufacturing model...................................................302
FabTrol XML.......................................................................................................................... 305
Import a FabTrol XML file.............................................................................................. 305
PDMS/E3D ........................................................................................................................... 306
ASCII...................................................................................................................................... 306
Import a model in the ASCII format............................................................................. 306
Export a model to the ASCII format............................................................................. 307
ASCII file description...................................................................................................... 307
3.13 Concrete fabrication..................................................................................... 309
Unitechnik............................................................................................................................ 311
Export to Unitechnik format......................................................................................... 312
Unitechnik export: Main tab......................................................................................... 315
Unitechnik export: TS configuration tab......................................................................319
Unitechnik export: Embeds tab.................................................................................... 330
Unitechnik export: Reinforcement tab........................................................................ 337
Unitechnik export: Validation tab.................................................................................344
Unitechnik export: Reinf. data specification tab........................................................ 347
Unitechnik export: HEADER block data specification tab..........................................349
Unitechnik export: SLABDATE block data specification ........................................... 351
Unitechnik export: Mounting part data specification tab......................................... 352
Unitechnik export: Line attributes tab.........................................................................353
Unitechnik export: Pallet tab........................................................................................ 356
Unitechnik export: Log files tab....................................................................................357
BVBS...................................................................................................................................... 358
Export to the BVBS format............................................................................................ 359
Export settings................................................................................................................359
Reinforcing bar length calculation in BVBS export.....................................................366
ELiPLAN................................................................................................................................. 367
Export an EliPLAN data file............................................................................................367
Import an ELiPLAN status data file...............................................................................368
EliPLAN user-defined attributes................................................................................... 368
EliPLAN export settings................................................................................................. 370
HMS....................................................................................................................................... 377
Export to the HMS format............................................................................................. 377
HMS Export settings.......................................................................................................378
3.14 CAD import and export formats.................................................................. 382
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Import an SDNF model....................................................................................................... 383
Import a Plantview model.................................................................................................. 385
Import a SteelFab/SCIA model........................................................................................... 387
CAD model import settings................................................................................................ 388
Export to CAD.......................................................................................................................394
CAD model export settings.................................................................................................394
Re-import a CAD model...................................................................................................... 399
Create import reports......................................................................................................... 401
3.15 Other supported formats ............................................................................ 401
Tekla BIMsight...................................................................................................................... 401
Import reference models from Tekla BIMsight...........................................................402
Import additional reference models from a Tekla BIMsight project........................ 402
Publish a model to Tekla BIMsight............................................................................... 403
Tekla Web Viewer.................................................................................................................403
Publish a model as a web page.................................................................................... 404
Customize Web Viewer tooltips....................................................................................405
Web templates in Web Viewer...................................................................................... 405
Send Web Viewer models..............................................................................................406
Create a named view in Web Viewer............................................................................406
View a model in Web Viewer.........................................................................................407
4 Tekla Warehouse........................................................................409
7
8
1 Working collaboratively within
a Tekla Structures model
To work collaboratively within a Tekla Structures model, you can select out of
the following different methods:
Tekla Model With Tekla Model Sharing a global team can work
Sharing efficiently within one model regardless of the team
(page 10) location and time zones. The team members can work
both simultaneously and at different times. Each user has
a local version of the model on their computer. The model
data is shared and synchronized over the Internet, and
stored to a cloud-based Tekla Model Sharing service.
It is possible to work also offline. The Internet connection
is needed only when you want to share your model
changes.
Tekla Model Sharing requires a license.
Multi-user mode Multi-user mode also allows several users to access the
(page 53) same model simultaneously. Multi-user mode is suitable
for local teams with projects where the team members do
not necessarily have an Internet connection.
In the multi-user mode a server computer runs the multi-
user server, a file server computer contains the multi-user
master model and client computers run Tekla Structures.
The multi-user model consists of a single master model on
the file server computer and local views to the master
model, called working models, on each users' computer.
The model synchronization is done by saving the working
model to the master model.
Trimble The Trimble Connector adds automatic file
Connector synchronization to the Trimble Connect cloud. You can use
it to exchange files and information such as reference
models and comments. Trimble Connect supports various
NOTE Tekla Model Sharing and the multi-user mode do not work together. When
you want to work collaboratively, you need to select which one of the
methods to use.
With Tekla Model Sharing you can work locally and share the model changes
globally. For example, one Tekla Model Sharing team of users can work in New
York, one in London and one in Bangkok. They all contribute to the same
model, working around the globe during their office hours in different time
zones while the model keeps building up all the time.
In Tekla Model Sharing each user has a local version of the model on their
computer or on a network drive, and the model data is shared and
See also
Prerequisites for Tekla Model Sharing (page 11)
User roles in Tekla Model Sharing (page 16)
See also
Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing (page 18)
• To send model changes to the sharing service, you need to write out
(page 21).
NOTE If there are several Tekla Model Sharing users in the same office, we
recommend you to install a separate cache service. The cache service
is recommended especially in regions where the download speed may
be limited. The use of cache service reduces the download effort and
enables faster download times.
4. Check that the Tekla Model Sharing Cache service has started.
• Locate Tekla Model Sharing Cache from the Windows services by
using, for example, the Computer Management console
compmgmt.msc or the Services management console services.msc.
• Use Windows Event Viewer to verify that there are no errors from the
service and that there are Information messages showing that the
service has started.
5. Configure Tekla Structures client workstations to use the cache.
In Tekla Structures, on the File menu, click Sharing --> Sharing settings.
In the Sharing settings dialog box:
• Name is the name of the computer on which the cache is installed. To
check the computer name, click Windows Control Panel --> System
and Security --> System .
• Port is the cache service port number that you have set when you
installed the cache service. The default value is 9998.
See also
Information on users and sharing actions in Tekla Model Sharing (page 34)
Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing (page 18)
What is shared in Tekla Model Sharing (page 35)
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 18 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
4. Invite other users to share your model by entering their e-mail addresses
to the Invite users box and set their user role (page 16) either to Editor,
Owner, Project viewer, or Viewer.
You can add several users at one go. Separate the e-mail addresses with
semicolons. If you add several users at one go, they all get the same user
role. The role can be changed later.
5. Click the Add button to add the users to the model.
6. Select whether to send a notification e-mail to the invited users. Select the
Send e-mail notification to user. check box and write a message to the
invited users, if needed.
7. Click the Start button to start sharing your model.
The model is saved and written out to the sharing service (page 12).
from the list of models. Shared models have the cloud icon .
• in File --> Open.
See also
Join a shared model in Tekla Model Sharing (page 19)
Share your model changes in Tekla Model Sharing (page 21)
Information on users and sharing actions in Tekla Model Sharing (page 34)
The e-mail contains information about the model, the used environment and
your user role (page 16). The user role is your level of permission to the model.
You can join a model at any stage of sharing, and as many times you need.
1. On the File menu, click Sharing --> Shared models.
The Shared models dialog box opens.
When you use Tekla Model Sharing for the first time and the on-premises
sharing service is enabled, you need to select the service from the Service
list. You can set up and use an on-premises service connection, or you can
use the Tekla service. Tekla Model Sharing on-premises server requires a
separate license and installation.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 19 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
2. In Save in, browse for the location where you want to save your local
version of the model.
If you later want to join the same model again, you need to save a new
local version of the model on your computer. If you use the same name
for the model, the local versions of the model need to be saved in
different locations on your computer, because you cannot have two or
more models of the same name in the same folder.
3. From the Shared models list, select the model you have been invited to.
You find the name of the model in the invitation e-mail.
4. Click the Join button.
When you join the model:
• Tekla Structures checks that the local version of the model does not
already exists in the selected folder. A warning message is displayed if
the selected folder already contains the model. In that case, you need
to browse for a different folder where to save the model.
• Tekla Structures checks the environment you are using and displays a
message if you are using a different environment than the shared
model. We recommend that all users within the same shared model
use the same environment.
The Available updates list opens.
5. From the list of available updates, select an update or a baseline
(page 29) that you want to join.
You can select any baseline, which is a snapshot of the model state on a
certain date, or update to join, not only the latest. Selecting a baseline is
beneficial if you join the model when there already are many changes
made. Joining a baseline instead of an update is also faster.
By joining an earlier baseline or update you can go back in the model
history, and, for example, check the model state on a certain date.
6. Start working with the model and share your model changes (page 21).
When you read in, only incremental update packets (page 35) are fetched
from the sharing service.
from the list of models. Shared models have the cloud icon .
• in File --> Open.
See also
Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing (page 18)
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 20 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Information on shared models in Tekla Model Sharing (page 33)
Information on users and sharing actions in Tekla Model Sharing (page 34)
Write out
1. On the File menu, click Sharing --> Write out, or click on the Quick
Access Toolbar.
The Write out icon shows a green arrow when there are no packets
that need to be read in before you can write out. You can write out
changes immediately.
The Write out icon shows a gray arrow when there are packets that
need to be read in before you can write out changes.
When you write out, Tekla Structures saves the model, creates a packet of
the model changes, writes out the changes to the sharing service and
saves the model again.
Only new or changed data is written out. If you attempt to write out your
changes, but some other user has shared some changes earlier and you
have not yet read in all the available updates, you are asked to read in
first. If there is no new data to be read in, Tekla Structures writes out your
changes to the sharing service immediately.
If one of the users who shares the model has selected the Enable write
out revision comment option in the Sharing settings (page 40) dialog
box, you can enter a code or a comment for the update that you are
writing out.
If you delete objects and share the deletion to the sharing service, the
deletion is shared with other users, and the deleted objects cannot be
recovered.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 21 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
2. Continue working with the model.
Note that if several users modify the same objects at the same time, the
model will contain the changes by the user who first wrote out the
changes.
If you want to automate the write out process, you can use Sharing
automation tool from the Applications & components catalog. The tool first
reads in and then tries to write out the changes until it succeeds.
If you are the Owner of the shared model, you can use Sharing automation
tool to create a baseline (page 29) when writing out. Select Create baseline
in the Sharing automation tool dialog box to do this.
Read in
1. On the File menu, click Sharing --> Read in, or click on the Quick
Access Toolbar.
The Read in icon shows the number of packets that are available to be
read in.
If one of the users who shares the model has selected the Show available
updates when reading in the changes option in the Sharing settings
(page 40) dialog box, the Available updates list opens after you have
clicked the Read in icon.
The dialog box lists all the available packets. You can read in the changes
packet-by-packet, if you want to check the model changes in phases. If you
want to receive all the updates at once, you can select the latest packet
and all the previous packets are read in as well.
When you read in, the updates to the shared model are delivered as
incremental packets that only include the changed data. You need to read
in all shared changes before you can again write out your own changes to
the sharing service.
If you have selected the Show changes after read in option in the
Sharing settings (page 40) dialog box, a list of sharing changes opens at
the bottom pane after the selected packets are read in. The list shows the
changes according to how they affect the model.
2. Continue working with the model.
NOTE If you encounter problems with sharing, check the sharing related log files in
the current model folder and in ..\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Tekla
DataSharing for troubleshooting.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 22 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Reserve the next write out
1. On the File menu, click Sharing --> Reserve next write out.
2. In the Reserve next write out dialog box, write a comment about why
you are reserving the next write out.
3. Click Reserve.
When you have reserved the next write out, the Write out icon on the
Quick Access Toolbar shows a yellow arrow for all users of the model.
Placing the mouse pointer on top of the icon shows who has reserved the
next write out and the comment written in the Reserve next write out
dialog box.
Other users cannot write out while you have the next write out reserved.
If another user has started writing out when you reserve the next write
out, the write out of the other user is canceled only if data transfer has
not started yet. The other user will get a notification if the write out is
canceled.
4. To write out the changes you have made, on the File menu, click Sharing
--> Write out.
Note that you may need to read in before you can write out.
5. In the Reserve next write out dialog box, enter a comment about the
changes that you have made and click Release.
When you have written out, the arrow in the Write out icon on the Quick
Access Toolbar changes to green again . Other users can now write
out normally.
You can also release your write out reservation without writing out. To do this,
on the File menu, click Sharing --> Release reservation without write out.
Note that if you do not write out or release the reservation within 24 hours,
Tekla Structures will automatically release the reservation. An administrator
can also release the write out reservation in Management Console for Tekla
Model Sharing at any time.
See also
What is shared in Tekla Model Sharing (page 35)
Detect sharing changes and view sharing history in Tekla Model Sharing
(page 23)
Exclude files and folders from Tekla Model Sharing (page 42)
Best practices in Tekla Model Sharing (page 44)
Collect model history in Tekla Model Sharing (page 44)
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 23 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Detect sharing changes and view sharing history in Tekla
Model Sharing
To see how the model has been changing and who has shared their model
changes, use the sharing change detection and sharing history to see what
kind of changes the model includes.
To Do this
Open the changes Do one of the following:
list
• On the Quick Access Toolbar, click the Show read in
changes icon .
• Click File --> Sharing --> Show read in changes.
• To automatically show the list after each read in,
select the Show changes after read in option in File
--> Sharing --> Sharing settings.
View changes in Click the separate tabs to see the changes according to
the list how they affect the model. The changes are divided to
the following tabs: Physical objects, Other objects,
Drawings, Options, Attribute definitions, Model
folder files, and UDA changes.
The changes are visualized with colors in the list.
Deleted objects are listed in the changes list but they do
not have any information available in the Name column.
The UDA changes tab includes user-defined attributes
that have a definition included in the environment.db
file. Reference objects are detected as changed if there
are physical or material changes.
Tabs do not exist if there are no items on the tab. If the
tab content becomes empty because of filtering, the tab
is not shown.
View changes in Select the Select objects in the model check box and a
the model row in the list to highlight the changed objects in the
model. The changes are visualized with colors in the
model. Deleted objects are not visualized in the model.
• Added objects = green
• Modified objects = yellow
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 24 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
To Do this
• Conflicting objects = orange
• Existing objects that have not been modified by
another user = gray
Filter changes in On each tab, you can filter the changes in every column.
the list
Click the filter icon and select how to filter the
changes.
Edit the filter
Click the filter icon and select a filter from the filter list.
Name of the selected filter is visible on the bottom left
corner of the list.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 25 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
To Do this
• dock the list to the side pane or to the bottom of the
screen
Sharing history
After you have read in and written out (page 21) model changes, you can check
the sharing history of the model. The Sharing history dialog box shows all
your read in and write out events, and the packets included in each event. You
can check the sharing history event-by-event, and see how the model has
evolved by the changes made by other users.
To Do this
Open the sharing On the File menu, click Sharing --> Sharing history.
history
Check the read in Click the Collapse all button to see all your read in or
and write out write out events and their date and time.
events
Check the packet Click the Expand all button to see all the packets in each
information read in or write out event.
The packet number, the person who wrote out the
packet and the packet upload date and time is shown.
View the model Select the event and click the Show changes button.
changes included
A list of model changes is displayed at the bottom pane
in a single event
of Tekla Structures.
The Undo history dialog box lists all the commands that you have run and
the modifications that you have done in your local version of the model. The
Undo history list is cleared when you read in or write out.
See also
What is shared in Tekla Model Sharing (page 35)
Best practices in Tekla Model Sharing (page 44)
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 26 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Object locks
You can lock assemblies and model objects to prevent accidental modification
and numbering of objects. This is useful when there are multiple organizations
working with the same shared model, and the organizations want to prevent
changes to their own organization objects and drawings.
Different organizations can lock model objects so that only the users within
the same organization can modify the objects. Users in one organization can
change the status of their own locks on the assembly and on the cast unit
level, or on the model object level.
NOTE The organization information is based on the Windows user account, not on
the Trimble Identity.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 27 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
3. Click the Add objects button to add the assemblies, cast units, or
the objects to the list.
Once the objects are on the list, you can check their Object type, Name
and Locked status.
4. To change the status of the locks, select the assemblies or objects in the
list or in the model, and a new lock value from the list at the bottom of the
dialog box, and click Set.
The lock status is changed.
If you want to clear the list, click the Reset data button .
You can use the following template fields in report templates to report the lock
statuses: ASSEMBLY.OBJECT_LOCKED, ASSEMBLY.OWNER_ORGANIZATION and
ASSEMBLY.LOCK_PERMISSION.
In addition, you can use the object representation to visualize the locks. When
you share the object representations, other members in the project can
visually check the lock statuses.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 28 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Drawing locks
You can lock drawings to prevent accidental modifications and to reserve
drawings for editing. If a drawing is locked and the lock is shared, other users
cannot make any changes to the drawing.
To lock a drawing for editing:
1. Read in (page 21) all the model changes.
2. Open the Drawing list, select the drawing and click the LockOn button.
The Locked by column in the Drawing list shows the user who has locked
the drawing.
3. Write out (page 21) to share the drawing lock information.
4. To edit the drawing, open the drawing locks.
5. Edit the drawing as needed.
6. Write out to share the updated drawings.
Privileges
The person who has created the model, or anyone in the same organization,
can control certain access rights to the model using privileges (page 73). In
practice, the privileges of the model are controlled via the privileges.inp
file.
By modifying the privileges.inp file you can control the access to
• modify user-defined attributes (page 73)
• modify numbering settings (page 73)
• save standard files (page 73)
To change the access rights:
1. Close the model.
2. Open the privileges.inp file in any text editor.
3. Change the desired settings and save the privileges.inp file to your
model folder.
4. Re-open the model.
5. Write out (page 21) to share the privileges information.
See also
Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing (page 18)
User roles in Tekla Model Sharing (page 16)
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 29 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Create a baseline for a model in Tekla Model Sharing
If you are the Owner of a model in Tekla Model Sharing, and you want to keep
a record of the current progress of the model or to make the model faster to
join for a new user, you can create a new starting point for the model in the
sharing service. This new starting point is achieved by creating a baseline.
Baseline is a snapshot of the current state of the model. When you create a
baseline, a full model is always written out to the sharing service. We
recommend the Owner to create a new baseline when a new user has been
invited to the model.
1. On the File menu, click Sharing --> Create baseline .
2. Enter a code or a comment, if entering revision comments has been
enabled in the Sharing settings (page 40) dialog box.
A full model is written out (page 21) to the sharing service. Files and
folders that have been excluded from the sharing are not included in the
baseline.
If you need to read in while you are creating the baseline, you need to
repeat the Create baseline command after you have read in other users'
changes.
3. If needed: Invite someone to join (page 19) the model.
When the new user joins the model, the Available updates list opens.
The user can then select a baseline or an update to join. The Available
updates list shows all the baselines and the updates after the latest
baseline. You can select any baseline or update to join, not only the latest.
By joining an earlier baseline or update you can go back in the model
history, and, for example, check the model state on a certain date.
Joining a baseline is beneficial for users who join the model when there
already are many changes made. Joining a baseline instead of an update
is also faster.
After joining a model, only incremental update packets are read in from
the sharing service (page 12).
TIP You can also create a baseline using (page 21) from the Applications
& components catalog.
See also
User roles in Tekla Model Sharing (page 16)
Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing (page 18)
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 30 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Exclude a model from the sharing service in Tekla Model
Sharing
If needed, you can exclude yourself and your local version of the model from
the sharing service.
When you exclude a model, your local version of the model is no longer
connected to the sharing service and you cannot share your changes anymore.
However, the model instance still exists in the sharing service and other users
can continue working with the model normally.
NOTE After you have excluded your local version of the model from the
sharing service, you cannot merge the excluded model back to the
original shared model. The excluded model is completely new and it
has no connection to the model in the sharing service.
All users, regardless of their user role (page 16) (Owner, Editor, Project
viewer, Viewer), can exclude their local version of the model from the sharing
service.
1. On the File menu, click Sharing --> Exclude from sharing .
A confirmation message is displayed.
2. Click Continue.
Your local version of the model is disconnected from the sharing service,
and you cannot write out or read in (page 21) changes anymore.
The model automatically becomes a single-user model.
After you have excluded your local version of the model from the sharing
service you can
• continue working with the model in single-user mode.
• start working with the model in multi-user mode (page 32).
• start working with the model again in Tekla Model Sharing.
If you would like to start working again with the excluded model in Tekla Model
Sharing, you can either
• start sharing (page 18) the model and invite other users to join the model.
If you start to share the model, the model is completely new and it has no
connection to the previous model in the sharing service, even though the
model retains its old name.
• join (page 19) the same model again in the Shared models dialog box in
File menu --> Sharing --> Browse shared models.
When you join the model, you can select a baseline or an update (page 29)
to join.
If you join the model again, you need to save a new local version of the
model on your computer. If you do not change the name of the model, you
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 31 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
may have several models that have the same name in the Shared models
dialog box. All these local versions of the model need to be saved in
different locations on your computer, because you cannot have two or
more models of the same name in the same folder.
NOTE The excluded model has no connection to the original shared model in
the sharing service. This means that if you exclude your local version
of the model from the sharing service and start to use the model in
multi-user mode, you cannot later merge the original shared model
and the multi-user model.
1. Exclude your local version of the shared model from the sharing service to
make it a single-user model:
a. Open the shared model that you want to convert to a multi-user
model.
b. On the File menu, click Sharing --> Exclude from sharing .
A confirmation message is displayed.
c. Click Continue.
The model automatically becomes a single-user model.
Your local version of the model is disconnected from the sharing
service, and you cannot write out or read in changes anymore.
However, the model instance still exists in the sharing service and
other users can continue working with the model normally.
2. Convert the current single-user model to a multi-user model:
a. On the File menu, click Sharing --> Convert to multi-user model.
b. Enter the multi-user server name or select the name from the list in
the Convert dialog box.
c. Click Convert to multi-user model.
The current model is converted to a multi-user model and you can
start using the model in multi-user mode.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 32 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
See also
Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing (page 18)
Option Description
Service Sharing service that is being used.
Save in Location where the local version of the model is saved on
your computer.
If you want to save to another location, click the Browse
button.
Shared models List of models that you have shared or have been shared
with you.
• Show also
hidden • If you have hidden some models from the Shared
models list, select the Show also hidden check box to
• Show shared
see the full list of models that have been shared with
models on
you, or you have shared.
this computer
• Select the Show shared models on this computer
check box to see the models that you have locally
saved on your computer.
Click to hide the model from the Shared models list.
If you have many models on the list, it can be useful to
hide the models you are not actively working with.
Code Code of the model.
The code can be, for example, a site number, a project
number, or an accounting number.
Name Name of the model.
Description Description of the model.
Environment Environment of the model.
From Person who has invited you to the shared model, or has
changed your role the last.
Date Date when the sharing of the model was started.
Your role Your role and your access level to the model.
The options are Owner, Editor, Project viewer, or
Viewer.
Only Owner can change the roles of the other users.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 33 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Option Description
If you are Owner, you can edit the Code and Description
of the model.
If you are Owner, you can invite new users to the model,
or remove existing users.
If you are Editor, you can see which users have been
invited or have joined the shared model.
If you are Owner, you can remove the model from the
sharing service.
This discontinues the sharing, and the users who have
been working with the shared model cannot share
changes anymore.
Local copies of When you select a model from the Shared models list,
selected model the model information is displayed here.
on this computer
• The date when the local version of the model has
• Edited been edited.
• Model • The location of the local version of the model on your
computer.
•
• Click to open the selected local version of the
•
model.
• Click to remove the selected local version of the
model from your computer.
See also
Join a shared model in Tekla Model Sharing (page 19)
Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing (page 18)
Information on users and sharing actions in Tekla Model Sharing (page 34)
Option Description
Name Name of the user.
E-mail E-mail address of the user.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 34 Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Option Description
Role Role of the user: Owner, Editor, Project viewer, or Viewer.
When you start to share a model, you become Owner of the
model and you can set other users' roles. The roles can be
changed later, if needed.
Use the different roles to control the permission levels to the
model.
Note that there can be several Owners within one model.
Joined Indicates whether the invited user has joined the model.
Date Date when the user has joined the model.
By Person who invited the user or changed the user role the
last.
Last read in Date when the user last read in.
↓ Number with the arrow down indicates the total number of
update packets available in the sharing service.
The number next to the arrow indicates how many of the
packets the user has read in.
Last write Date when the user last wrote out.
out
↑ Number with the arrow up indicates the total number of
update packets available in the sharing service.
The number next to the arrow indicates the number of the
last packet that the user has written out.
Remove the selected user's permission to the model.
Only Owner can remove other users from the sharing
service.
See also
User roles in Tekla Model Sharing (page 16)
Best practices in Tekla Model Sharing (page 44)
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 35 What is shared in Tekla Model Sharing
model
How data is shared in Tekla Model Sharing depends on the type of the shared
data.
• Some data is shared incrementally.
This means that only the new and changed data is shared. When you read
in, the data that is fetched from the sharing service is merged to the data
on your computer.
NOTE Some of the catalog files that are located in the environment folders
(rebar_database.inp, assdb.db, screwdb.db, matdb.bin,
profdb.bin) are copied to the model folder when the sharing is
started.
Option Description
Model database Model database .db1 is shared incrementally.
Numbering Numbering database .db2 is shared, but it cannot be
database updated incrementally.
If you have modified the family numbering settings and
you read in, you lose the changes if another user has
changed the family numbering settings and has written
out.
We recommend that one user updates and shares the
numbering settings with other users by writing them
out. In case the user needs to read in before writing out
the numbering updates, it is important to check that
the settings are as they were before starting to share
them.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 36 What is shared in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Option Description
We recommend you to use the Number series of
selected objects command on the Drawings &
reports tab when numbering.
Create your model output, such as drawings, reports,
NC files and IFC files, after a successful write out.
Model history Model history database history.db is shared
database incrementally.
Plan database Plan databases .db3 are shared, but they cannot be
updated incrementally.
If you have imported a CIS/2 or a SDNF model and you
read in, you lose the plan database changes if another
user has imported the same CIS/2 or SDNF model and
has written out.
Analysis model Analysis model database .db6 and analysis results
database model database .db5 are shared, but they cannot be
updated incrementally.
If you have modified an analysis model and you read in,
you lose the analysis model changes if another user has
changed the same analysis model and has written out.
Custom Custom components and sketched profiles database
components and xslib.db1 is shared incrementally.
sketched profiles
Profile catalog Shared model contains the profile catalog file
profdb.bin.
When you add and use a new profile definition in the
shared model, the definition is shared the next time you
write out. When another user reads in this new
definition, the profdb.bin file in the user's model
folder is updated to include the added definition.
You can also update the profile catalog with new profile
definitions without creating any new objects.
Reinforcing bar Shared model contains the reinforcing bar database
catalog rebar_database.inp.
When you add and use a new reinforcing bar definition
in the shared model, the definition is shared next time
you write out. When another user reads in this new
definition, the rebar_database.inp file in the user's
model folder is updated to include the added definition.
You can also update the reinforcing bar catalog with
new reinforcing bar definitions without creating any
new objects.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 37 What is shared in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Option Description
Bolt catalog Shared model contains the bolt catalog file
screwdb.db and the bolt assembly catalog file
Bolt assembly
catalog assdb.db.
When you add and use a new bolt or bolt assembly
definition in the shared model, the definition is shared
the next time you write out. When another user reads
in this new definition, the profdb.bin and assdb.db
files in the user's model folder are updated to include
the added definition.
You can also update the bolt catalog and bolt assembly
catalog with new bolt or bolt assembly definitions
without creating any new objects.
Material catalog Shared model contains the material catalog file
matdb.bin.
When you add and use a new material definition in the
shared model, the definition is shared next time you
write out. When another user reads in this new
definition, the matdb.bin file in the user's model folder
is updated to include the added definition.
You can also update the material catalog with new
material definitions without creating any new objects.
User-defined When a model is created, the user-defined attribute
attribute (UDA) definitions are read from the objects.inp files and
definitions the definitions are stored to the environment.db
database. Modified and added new attribute definitions
are shared incrementally.
New attribute definitions are added to the database
automatically when the model is opened. If the current
objects.inp file has a different definition than the
environment.db, it is possible to take changes to use
by clicking File --> Diagnose & repair --> Diagnose and
change attribute definitions .
If the objects.inp file is in the model folder, it is
shared as a file and it overrides the local objects.inp
file when you read in.
Options When a model is created, the options are read from the
options.ini files and the model-specific options are
stored to options_model.db and
options_drawings.db databases.
Model-specific options can be modified using the
Options and Advanced Options dialog boxes. Model-
specific option modifications are shared incrementally.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 38 What is shared in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Option Description
• Some of the options are of the type SYSTEM(ROLE).
These options are read from the .ini files and are
not shared. It is possible to change SYSTEM(ROLE)
model option to MODEL(ROLE) option and the
drawing option to DRAWINGS(ROLE) option. The
options are then stored to the options_model.db
or options_drawings.db databases in the model
folder, and the value is shared incrementally.
• Some of the options are of the type USER. These
options are user-specific and they are not shared.
• Some of the options are of the type SYSTEM. These
options are user-specific and they are not shared. It
is possible to change a SYSTEM option to a
MODEL(SYSTEM) option. If you change a SYSTEM
option to MODEL(SYSTEM), the changed value only
works for the current model. These options are not
shared.
Other important The database ID range mapper file db.idrm and the
files in the model library database ID range mapper file xslib.idrm are
folder related to the handling of IDs. These files are needed,
for example, to open drawings that have been created
in single-user or multi-user modes.
View sharing By default, views are not shared. Views are shared if
they have a name, and the Share option in the View
Properties dialog box is set to Shared.
Note that when you join a model, you get all the model
views but changes to the views are not shared if the
Share option is set to Not shared.
Standard-part Standard-part model .db1 is shared when you save the
model database standard-part model in a separate folder under the
model folder.
Ensure that XS_STD_PART_MODEL is set relative to the
model folder and that it points to the correct standard-
part model, for example, XS_STD_PART_MODEL=.
\StandardParts\.
Pour unit Automatic assignments of objects to pour units are not
information shared. The Calculate pour units command has to be
run in the local versions of the shared model to update
the pour units.
If XS_CALCULATE_POUR_UNITS_ON_SHARING is set to
TRUE (which is the default value), Tekla Structures
automatically calculates and updates the pour units
during writing out and reading in.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 39 What is shared in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Option Description
If XS_CALCULATE_POUR_UNITS_ON_SHARING is set to
FALSE, each user has to run the Calculate pour units
command in their local version of the shared model to
update the pour units.
Manual assignments created by using the Add to pour
unit and Remove from pour unit commands are
shared.
If you want to check the files that have been overwritten when you read in,
click File --> Sharing --> Open file backup folder. You can then, for example,
copy the files back to your model or check the files for change detection.
See also
Best practices in Tekla Model Sharing (page 44)
Option Description
Model folder file Click the Exclude button to define files or folders
sharing in the model folder that you do not want to share
(page 42).
• Tekla Model Sharing You can set up a separate Tekla Model Sharing
cache Cache service (page 14) to be used with the Tekla
Model Sharing service. With the Tekla Model
• Name and Port
Sharing Cache service, the model data is stored to
the sharing service and then cached inside a LAN.
This set-up is useful especially if there are several
Tekla Model Sharing users in the same location, or
a narrow bandwidth to the Internet. Using a cache
reduces the download effort.
The first user who reads in a packet from the
sharing service loads it to the cache, and the next
user gets the data faster from the cache inside the
LAN than from the sharing service through the
Internet. The cache is not used for packets that
are written out.
• Name is the name of the computer on which
the cache is installed.
To check the computer name, click Windows
Control Panel --> System and Security -->
System .
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 40 What is shared in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Option Description
• Port is the cache service port number that you
have set when you installed the cache service.
The default value is 9998.
• Click the Set button to connect to the cache.
• Alternatively, you can set the advanced option
XS_CLOUD_SHARING_PROXY to ”name of the
server”;”port” in a .ini file. This advanced
option is user-specific.
To reset the cache settings in the dialog box to
the ones defined in the .ini file, click the
Reset button. If any .ini file has the
advanced option defined, the settings appear
in the dialog box.
Show available updates Select the check box to enable a list that shows all
when joining the model the available baselines and updates (page 29)
when you join the model.
The Available updates list shows all the baselines
and the updates after the latest baseline. You can
select any of the available baselines or updates to
join, not only the latest. By joining an earlier
baseline or update you can go back in the model
history, and, for example, check the model state
on a certain date.
Alternatively, you can set the advanced option
XS_SHARING_JOIN_SHOW_AVAILABLE_UPDATES to
TRUE in a .ini file to enable the showing of
updates. This advanced option is user-specific.
Show available updates Select the check box to enable a list that shows all
when reading in the the available updates (page 21) when you read in
changes the model changes.
The Available updates list shows all the available
updates. You can select any of the available
updates to be read in, not only the latest. By
reading in an earlier update you can go back in
the model history, and, for example, check the
model state on a certain date.
Alternatively, you can set the advanced option
XS_SHARING_READIN_SHOW_AVAILABLE_VERSION
S to TRUE in a .ini file to enable the showing of
updates. This advanced option is user-specific.
• Show changes after Select the check box to enable a list that shows
read in the model changes (page 21) after you have read
in. If you select the Only when conflicts exist
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 41 What is shared in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Option Description
• Only when conflicts option, the list is shown only when there are
exist conflicts in the model after read in.
Alternatively, you can set the advanced options
XS_SHARING_READIN_SHOW_CHANGEMANAGER
and
XS_SHARING_READIN_SHOW_CHANGEMANAGER_
CONFLICTSONLY to TRUE in a .ini file to enable
the showing of model changes. These advanced
options are user-specific.
Enable write out Select the check box to enable the entering of
revision comment revision comments.
When you write out, you can enter a revision
comment and code in the comment dialog box. If
you enable the revision comments, the comment
dialog box is displayed for all the model users.
Alternatively, you can set the advanced option
XS_SAVE_WITH_COMMENT to TRUE in .ini files to
enable the revision comment. This advanced
option is model-specific.
• Copy project folder Select whether the project or the firm folder files
files to model folder are copied to the model folder that you are going
to share. Select the check boxes and click the
• Copy firm folder files
Copy files button.
to model folder
We recommend you to copy the project and firm
• Overwrite model
folder files.
folder files
You can also select whether the copied project or
firm folder files replace the existing files of the
same name in the model folder.
Individual files can be copied to a model folder at
any time. The next time you write out, they are
shared to all model users.
See also
Best practices in Tekla Model Sharing (page 44)
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 42 What is shared in Tekla Model Sharing
model
NOTE Tekla Model Sharing works only if the model is the same for all users.
Tekla Structures takes care of model-specific data sharing. You can
only exclude files that do not have an effect on the model. You cannot
exclude any of the databases that are in the model folder, xslib.db1,
for example.
Empty folders under the model folder and some files are excluded
automatically.
Option Description
(x.x) TeklaStructures.bbb is excluded from sharing.
(x.*) All the files with TeklaStructures. are excluded from sharing.
(*.x) All the files with .bbb are excluded from sharing.
(*.*) All the files from that folder, but not from its sub-folders, are
excluded from sharing.
c. If you want to remove the added folders or files from the list of
excluded files, click Remove.
You cannot remove a folder or a file that has been excluded
automatically.
3. Click OK when you have finished selecting the excluded files.
See also
Tekla Model Sharing settings (page 40)
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 43 What is shared in Tekla Model Sharing
model
Collect model history in Tekla Model Sharing
Tekla Model Sharing collects model history on the actions in the shared model.
Model history shows when the model has been changed, how the model has
changed, and who has made the changes.
1. On the File menu, click Settings --> Advanced Options --> Speed and
Accuracy.
2. Ensure that XS_COLLECT_MODEL_HISTORY is set to TRUE.
Tekla Structures automatically sets XS_COLLECT_MODEL_HISTORY to TRUE
when a model is shared.
3. Set XS_CLEAR_MODEL_HISTORY to FALSE.
4. Click OK.
5. To view model history, do one of the following:
See also
Start sharing a model in Tekla Model Sharing (page 18)
Tekla Model Sharing settings (page 40)
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 44 Best practices in Tekla Model Sharing
model
1.4 Best practices in Tekla Model Sharing
To keep your shared models in good shape and to share your changes
successfully, follow the Tekla Model Sharing best practices.
For general Tekla Model Sharing troubleshooting instructions, see
Troubleshooting Tekla Model Sharing.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 45 Best practices in Tekla Model Sharing
model
• Model objects
A shared modification to an object property overrides any other object
property modification.
For example, one user modifies a beam profile and writes out. Another
user has modified the material of the same beam and reads in. The user
who modified the beam material loses the changes, because the shared
changes override the local changes to the same object.
• Grids
If there is a conflict in sharing grids, grids are recreated using the original
values that have been set in the grid properties. Any manually added grid
lines are lost.
For example, when two users modify a grid by adding extra grid lines and
write out, the added grid lines disappear from the model when they read
in.
• User-defined attributes (UDAs)
A shared change to a user-defined attribute (UDA) overrides changes to the
same UDA only.
For example, a change in the Comment UDA overrides a change to the
Comment UDA but not to the Shorten UDA.
A shared change to a part does not override UDA changes and vice versa.
• Part and the related component
A shared change to a part does not override component changes and vice
versa.
• Drawings
There can be duplicate drawings from the same part.
For example, two users create drawings from the same part when they are
working on their local versions of the shared model. When both users write
out their changes, two drawings appear on the drawing list. Tekla
Structures does not delete either of the drawings, and it does not merge
the changes from the drawings. You need to visually check the drawings
and decide which drawing to delete, or to use drawing locks (page 26) to
prevent other users modifying the drawings.
• Pours
Automatic assignments of objects to pour units are not shared. The
Calculate pour units command has to be run to update the pour units.
• If XS_CALCULATE_POUR_UNITS_ON_SHARING is set to TRUE (which is the
default value), Tekla Structures automatically calculates and updates the
pour units during writing out and reading in.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 46 Best practices in Tekla Model Sharing
model
• If XS_CALCULATE_POUR_UNITS_ON_SHARING is set to FALSE, each user
has to run the Calculate pour units command in their local version of
the shared model when they need up-to-date pour unit information.
For example, user 1 moves a reinforcing bar so that it touches a pour
object, runs the Calculate pour units command to add the bar to the
pour unit, and writes out. When user 2 reads in, he sees that the
reinforcing bar has been moved, but the bar has not been added to the
pour unit.
Manual assignments, and other modifications to pour objects and to the
objects attached to the pour objects (such as changes to geometry or
location), are shared. A shared manual change in pour unit assignment
overrides a local change.
For example, user 1 adds an embed to a pour unit by using the Add to
pour unit command, and writes out. User 2 has added the same embed to
another pour unit by using the Add to pour unit command. When user 2
reads in, he sees that the embed has been added to the pour unit user 1
added it to.
• Standard files for numbering setup
Standard files for numbering setup are not loaded automatically when you
read in. If you want to take them in to use, you need to reload them after
reading in.
WARNING If an object deletion has been written out to the sharing service, the
object will be deleted in your model when you read in. This happens
regardless of whether you have modified the object before reading in.
Deleted objects remain deleted if the deletion has been shared.
Deleted objects are not visualized when you read in.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 47 Best practices in Tekla Model Sharing
model
How to share catalog updates without creating new objects
Sometimes you may need to update catalogs with new definitions, such as
new profiles, and share the changes without creating any objects with the new
definitions.
1. Ensure that all users on the shared model write out (page 21) their
changes.
2. Read in (page 21) all the model changes.
3. Update the needed catalogs (page 35).
4. Create a new baseline (page 29).
5. Ensure that all users join (page 19) the created baseline.
After users have joined the baseline:
a. Ensure that users check that their settings for excluded files and
folders (page 42) are up-to-date in File --> Sharing --> Sharing
settings --> Exclude, or that they copy the FileSharing.ini file
from the previous local version of the model in ..
\TeklaStructuresModels\<model>\ModelSharing\Settings.
b. Ensure that users remove their previous local versions of the model.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 48 Best practices in Tekla Model Sharing
model
8. User B reads in and imports the updated data to Organizer.
The data appears as new in Organizer. User B removes the old data.
• The Read in and Write out icons have yellow arrows . Only
the lock owner can use these commands.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 49 Best practices in Tekla Model Sharing
model
• On the File menu, the Read in, Write out, Create baseline and Users
commands are available for the lock owner.
• In the Shared models dialog box, the Edit model, Manage users, and
Write out and Read in icons with red arrows for this user. The
sharing commands on the File menu are not available. The user needs to
rejoin the model.
If a user is not using any of the deleted versions, the user does not need to
rejoin.
Note that it is also possible to revert to an earlier version of the model without
further investigating it. The administrator can lock the model in Management
Console for Tekla Model Sharing, delete the versions that are not needed or
that contain errors, and then unlock the model. After this, the users need to
rejoin the valid version of the model.
Note that when model versions are deleted, the changes that have been made
in those versions are lost from the model. The changes that should be
included in the model need to be made again and read in.
Another option to take a previous version of the model into use is that a user
of the shared model performs the following steps:
1. Join (page 19) the model again.
2. Read in (page 21) the packets until you have reached the preferred level in
the model history.
3. Exclude (page 30) the model from sharing.
4. Start sharing (page 18) and invite other users again to the model.
Ensure that all the users within the model start to use the restored version
of the model.
Rejoin the model if the model is not saved after write out
If there are errors in writing out changes to the sharing service, you may need
to rejoin the model. Tekla Structures will show you an error message if the
errors in the write out could cause database inconsistencies and corrupt
model data.
When you write out, Tekla Model Sharing does the following:
1. Saves the model.
Working collaboratively within a Tekla Structures 50 Best practices in Tekla Model Sharing
model
2. Prepares the incremental packet. The data in the model folder is not
changed yet.
3. Uploads the incremental packet to the sharing service.
4. Saves the model again if the incremental packet is uploaded successfully.
Local model data is updated with the needed information.
Tekla Structures will not show you an error message if there are errors at any
step before step 4. The sharing service has not received the model update yet.
You can try to write out again as the model folder does not contain any data
that would prevent the write out. If there are new updates available for the
model, first read in the updates and then try to write out again.
If there are errors at step 4, Tekla Structures shows you an error message
advising you to rejoin the model. After joining, you can check from the sharing
history (page 23) that your write out was uploaded to the sharing service.
Errors at step 4 mean that the model may not have been saved correctly, and
model data may be corrupted or lost. The model has several different Tekla
Structures databases each of them with their own baseline. If there are errors,
the Tekla Structures model does not have all the needed information of what
has been shared.
Advantages
• No duplicate models to control, track or store
• Using only one model reduces on site errors
• Erection plans based on a single master model
• Bolt and material lists generated from a single master model
• Ability to share the workload of large projects among many users
• Ability to collect model history (see XS_COLLECT_MODEL_HISTORY)
See also
Multi-user system (page 54)
How multi-user works (page 57)
Saving in multi-user mode (page 59)
Autosaving in multi-user mode (page 59)
Shutting down the model in multi-user mode (page 61)
Copy multi-user models (page 62)
Error messages in multi-user mode (page 63)
Recommendations for multi-user setup (page 64)
Multi-user system
A Tekla Structures multi-user system runs on a TCP/IP network and consists of:
• A server computer running the multi-user server
• A file server computer containing the master model
• Client computers running Tekla Structures
Server shutdown
Users should save their working models to the master model before the Tekla
Structures multi-user server is stopped. If the service is stopped before saving
the working models, for example because the server computer needs a
restart, simply restart the service and have users save their working models to
the master model.
See also
Convert a multi-user model to a single-user model (page 56)
Convert a single-user model to a multi-user model (page 56)
To Do this
Convert a current, open model On the File menu, click Sharing -->
Convert to single-user model.
The current model is converted to a
single-user model.
Convert some other than the current 1. On the File menu, click Open.
model
2. Select the multi-user model to be
converted from the list of
models, and in the Convert to
single-user model box click
Convert and open.
See also
Convert a single-user model to a multi-user model (page 56)
To Do this
Convert a current, open model 1. On the File menu, click Sharing --
> Convert to multi-user model.
2. Enter the multi-user server name
or select the name from the list in
the Convert dialog box.
See also
Convert a multi-user model to a single-user model (page 56)
See also
Saving in multi-user mode (page 59)
TIP To avoid potential save conflicts, have users work on different areas of the
model.
Tekla Structures creates connections to the right parts, even if the part is
moved by another user.
Note that if you use the Save as command to save the model, the model
history is not copied with the saved model.
See also
How multi-user works (page 57)
See also
Error messages in multi-user mode (page 63)
Copy multi-user models (page 62)
How multi-user works (page 57)
Tekla Structures applies the values of this dialog box to parts that were
changed after the last save. When you inquire objects, you can see the model
revision information in the Inquire Object dialog box. You can use this
information also for selection and view filtering.
See also
Saving in multi-user mode (page 59)
Autosaving in multi-user mode (page 59)
To display active multi-users, click File menu --> Sharing --> Active multi-
users.
Option Description
Locked The time when the model was locked.
Model name The name of the model.
User Users that are currently working on
models on the server.
Latest login The time when the users have logged
in.
Latest access to server The time when the users have last
accessed the server.
Editing drawings The drawings that are currently being
edited.
TIP The Active Multi-Users dialog box is refreshed every 30 seconds. You can
refresh it immediately by clicking Refresh.
Server computer
The Tekla Structures server does not have a high workload and can be run on
a relatively low specification computer. You do not need a commercial network
file server. Its main task is to process network requests for object ID numbers.
See Multi-user system (page 54) for more information.
Client computer
Have as much RAM as possible (4 Gb or more). This speeds up saving in multi-
user mode. See Saving in multi-user mode (page 59) to find out more about
the multi-user save process.
We also recommend using a fast multi-core processor, particularly for
computers where you run numbering.
LVD (Low Voltage Differential) drives speed up the saving and opening of
models).
Network
Ensure that the TCP/IP protocols are set correctly:
• Each PC on the same network has a unique ID number
• Each PC on the same network has an identical Subnet mask
NOTE Some network operating systems may block user history data, which
means that for example the Inquire object dialog box does not show
user names.
Example
If three users are to model a project, User #1 could model columns, User #2
the 1st floor beams, and User #3 the 2nd floor beams.
In the following example, three users are working on the same model. You can
see how modeling and saving works in practice.
The master model contains columns and grids, as you can see here.
Each user opens the model in multi-user mode. All users are now working on
working models, locally.
User #1 clicks Save to save to the master model. His working model now
shows the base plates he added and looks like this:
User #3 clicks Save to save to the master model. His working model now
shows all three users’s work:
See also
Numbering setup in multi-user mode (page 69)
Synchronize numbering with the master model (page 70)
NOTE When working with multi-user models, use this option always to
prevent saving conflicts.
NOTE We recommend that you run the Diagnose & Repair Numbering: All
command in File menu --> Diagnose & Repair to remove any numbering
inconsistencies from the multi-user database at regular intervals, for example
once a day.
See also
Access rights in multi-user mode (page 73)
NOTE If you create drawings and/or reports after numbering, you need to save the
master model again to make them visible to other users.
The file is in the format D0000123456.dg. The dg files are part of the model,
so you can only open them using Tekla Structures.
dg files contain the locations of views, details of any editing done to the
drawing, and the positions of dimensions, part marks, and text. The dg
filename does not contain any reference to assembly, part, or multidrawing
numbers.
If two users open and save the same drawing in their working models, then
save their changes to the master model, one set of changes will be lost. The
master model will only contain the changes of the user who most recently
saved their working model to the master model. See Saving in multi-user
mode (page 59).
The Tekla Structures multi-user server assigns the general arrangement
drawing numbers automatically. This means that each drawing gets the first
free number available. If users A and B both create a general arrangement
drawing at the same time, they are automatically assigned different numbers.
The same applies to multidrawing numbers.
See also
Guidelines for multi-user drawings (page 71)
Locks for drawings in multi-user mode (page 72)
Action Recommendation
Saving drawings Periodically save your working model
to the master model (every 5–10
drawings).
Editing drawings • Assign each user a different range
of drawings to edit.
• Lock finalized drawings.
See also
Delete unnecessary drawing files in multi-user mode (page 73)
NOTE Only the person who created the model, or anyone from the same
organization, can modify the privileges of the model via the privileges.inp
file.
Example
Below is an example of the privileges.inp file. The slash (/) or backslash (\)
separates the user name from the organization (<organization>/<user>). If
no user name is entered, it means anyone in the company. Each row contains
three columns, separated by tabs.
If you want to give the privileges only to one user or only to some users, you
first have to exclude everyone and then include the users who you want to
give the privileges.
Note that the organization and the user names are case sensitive. For
example, COMPANYA is not the same as companyA.
The Locked user-defined attribute (UDA) has three values, Yes, No and
Organization. When set to Yes, the object is locked and you cannot modify its
properties. You can only change the object’s user-defined attributes that do
not affect numbering. If you try to modify a locked object, Tekla Structures
displays the following warning message:
"There are locked objects, see report. The operation could not be performed."
NOTE Make sure that numbering is up-to-date before you lock objects.
Example
Only users man and man2 have full rights to lock and unlock objects. The
attribute is hidden from everybody else:
NOTE To protect other user-defined attributes, you need to list them in the
privileges.inp file.
NOTE Users can still run numbering even if they have no privilege to modify the
numbering settings.
Example
Only admin can modify the properties in the Numbering Setup dialog box:
Example
Only admin has rights to save standard files in network domain
ORGANIZATION:
You can define that undesired active multi-users can be removed from the
user list in the Active multi-users dialog box. This is useful, for example, if an
application error has occurred on the user’s computer, and the locks on locked
objects need to be cleared by removing the user.
Define the AllowMultiuserKick action in the privileges.inp file and give
full permissions to the user who you want to be able to remove other users
from the model.
Example
Only user jsmith has full permissions to remove users:
To remove a user:
1. On the File menu, click Sharing --> Active multi-users.
2. Right-click a user who you want to remove and select Clear locks.
3. Click Refresh to remove the user.
All the locks that the user has on objects and the user are removed.
NOTE You need to have a Trimble Identity before you can start using Trimble
Connector.
NOTE Trimble Connect related metadata and all reference models are
located in the ..\TeklaStructuresModels\<model>\TConnect
folder. Exported reference model settings are stored to the ..
\TeklaStructuresModels\<model>\Links folder. Trimble
Connector does not work correctly if you manually modify the files in
these folders.
4. Click .
The Select folders dialog box opens. The previously selected project is
shown.
5. Double-click the project to see the folders inside the project.
6. Double-click the root folder to see the subfolders.
A list of available folders is shown. You can select multiple folders, create
new folders and delete existing folders from the list.
If you create a new folder, enter the folder name in the box and click
Create.
7. Select a folder where you want to link the model and click OK.
The selected folders are shown in the Trimble Connect dialog box.
8. Double-click the folder to open it.
9. Click Export new model to Trimble Connect and specify the export
details:
• Enter a name for the model.
The model name is unique for a project.
• Select what you want to link: Filter, All, or Selected.
• If you selected Filter, select an appropriate filter.
• If you selected Selected, select the objects in the Tekla Structures
model.
• Specify an IFC export settings file if necessary.
Note that if you do not define a settings file that specifies which object
types you want to export, such as reinforcement, surface geometry is
only exported.
• Click OK.
gets the icon. Click the icon to download the latest version of the model.
ToDos
The ToDo list in Trimble Connector displays the ToDo notes added to the
project. You can add ToDo notes and reply to notes of other project members.
The ToDo notes are shared to all project members by default, but you can
select a user or a user group who to assign the ToDo with a due date when it
needs to be resolved.
3. Click the Create ToDo button, and a new pane opens where you can
fill in the ToDo details.
• Fill in the Title and the Description.
The Description information is obligatory. You cannot save a ToDo
without a description.
• To define an assignee, click Select next to Assignee and select a
project member or user group from the list, or start typing the name of
the user or user group to filter the user list.
ToDos can be assigned to other users once the project has been
shared.
• Select the due date from the calendar, and set the priority, type, status
and completion percentage, if needed.
You can close the ToDo property pane by clicking the Close button.
• creates a cloud markup. In the model, pick the cloud center and
a position on the cloud edge. Tekla Structures creates the cloud
perpendicular to the view plane defined by the center location you
picked.
• creates a line markup. In the model, pick the start point and the
end point. The arrow is created at the start point.
See also
Compatible formats (page 92)
The following table lists many of the different formats you can use in Tekla
Structures to import and export data (page 111).
For information about software connected to the formats, see Compatible
software (page 94).
To find out more about the various import and export tools, see Import to and
export from Tekla Structures (page 111).
Get started with import and export formats 100 Compatible software
Product Company Import to Tekla Export from Tekla
Structures Structures
IGES (.iges, .igs)
STEP AP203/AP214
(.stp, .step)
iTWO RIB CPIxml (.xml)
Software
AG
Joints For Tekla Progetto Direct Link
Archimede
KeyCreator Kubotek Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
IGES (.iges, .igs) STEP AP214
(.stp, .step)
STEP AP203/AP214
(.stp, .step)
Lantek Lantek Direct Link Direct Link
LEIT2000 SAA Unitechnik (.cam)
LP-System Lennerts & BVBS (.abs)
Partner
MagiCAD Progman Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
IFC2X3 (.ifc) IFC2X3 (.ifc)
MasterFrame MasterSeri DSTV96 DSTV96
es (.nc, .stp, .mis) (.nc, .stp, .mis)
Maxon Cinema Nemetsch Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
4D ek
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Maya Autodesk Autodesk (.dxf) STEP AP214
(.stp, .step)
IGES (.iges, .igs)
Autodesk Maya
Autodesk (.dxf)
Meridian Trimble Direct Link
Prolog
Mesh Welding EVG Unitechnik (.cam),
(Filzmoser) BVBS (.abs)
Mesh Welding A.W.M. Unitechnik (.cam)
Mesh Welding Progress / Unitechnik (.cam)
EBAWE
Microsoft Microsoft Project (.xml) Project (.xml)
Office Project
Get started with import and export formats 101 Compatible software
Product Company Import to Tekla Export from Tekla
Structures Structures
Microstran Engineerin Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
g Systems
Pty Limited
Microstation Bentley Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
IGES (.iges, .igs) IGES (.iges, .igs)
Microstation (.dgn) Microstation (.dgn)
STEP AP203/AP214 STEP AP214
(.stp, .step) (.stp, .step)
Midas Gen MIDAS Direct Link Direct Link
ModeSt Tecnisoft Direct Link Direct Link
Multiframe Daystar Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Software
Steel Detailing Neutral Steel Detailing Neutral
Inc.
Format (.sdf, .sdnf) Format (.sdf, .sdnf)
Nastran MSC Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Software
IGES (.iges, .igs) IGES (.iges, .igs)
Corporatio
n
NavisWorks Autodesk Autodesk (.dwg)
Autodesk (.dxf)
CIS/2 LPM6 analytical
(.stp, .p21, .step)
IFC2X3 (.ifc)
Microstation (.dgn)
NISA Cranes Direct Link Direct Link
Software
Internation
al Ltd. /
CSC
NX (Unigraph) Siemens Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
IGES (.iges, .igs) STEP AP214
(.stp, .step)
STEP AP203/AP214
(.stp, .step)
Get started with import and export formats 102 Compatible software
Product Company Import to Tekla Export from Tekla
Structures Structures
PDMS AVEVA Microstation (.dgn) Microstation (.dgn)
Steel Detailing Neutral Steel Detailing Neutral
Format Format
(.sdf, .sdnf, .dat) (.sdf, .sdnf, .dat)
Tekla Collaboration Tekla Collaboration
files (.tczip) files (.tczip)
PDS Intergraph Microstation (.dgn) Microstation (.dgn)
/ Hexagon
Steel Detailing Neutral Steel Detailing Neutral
Format (.dat) Format (.dat)
PEMA Pemamek Direct Link
WeldControl
PipeCAD Mc4 Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Software
PipeDesigner QuickPen / Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
3D Trimble
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
IFC2X3 (.ifc) IFC2X3 (.ifc)
Pipelabo Maruhide Direct Link
Plancal Plancal Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Ag /
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Trimble
Plant-4D CEA Autodesk (.dwg)
Technolog
Autodesk (.dxf)
y
Microstation (.dgn)
PowerConnect Buildsoft Work in progress Work in progress
PowerFrame Buildsoft Direct Link Direct Link
PRIAMOS GTSdata CPIxml (.xml),
Unitechnik (.cam)
Primavera Oracle P6 (.xml) P6 (.xml)
ProCAM HGG Direct Link Direct Link
ProStructures Bentley Steel Detailing Neutral Autodesk (.dwg)
Format (.sdf, .sdnf)
Autodesk (.dxf)
ISM
Microstation (.dgn)
Steel Detailing Neutral
Format (.sdf, .sdnf)
ISM
Get started with import and export formats 103 Compatible software
Product Company Import to Tekla Export from Tekla
Structures Structures
Pro/Engineer PTC IGES (.iges, .igs) STEP AP214
(.stp, .step)
STEP AP203/AP214
(.stp, .step)
ProFit Progress/ BVBS (.abs)
EBAWE
Pro-Fit Zeman Direct Link
Prokon Prokon CIS/2 LPM6 analytical CIS/2 LPM6 analytical
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
PythonX Lincoln DSTV
Electric
Qnect Qnect Direct Link
RAM (CAD Bentley Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Studio)
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
CIS/2 LPM6 analytical CIS/2 LPM6 analytical
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
CIS/2 LPM6 design CIS/2 LPM6 design
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
ISM ISM
Raptor Peddingha Direct Link
us
Revit Autodesk Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Architecture/M
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
EP
IFC2X3 (.ifc) IFC2X3 (.ifc)
Microstation (.dgn) Microstation (.dgn)
Tekla Collaboration
files (.tczip)
Revit Structure Autodesk Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
CIS/2 LPM6 design CIS/2 LPM6 design
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
IFC2X3 (.ifc) IFC2X3 (.ifc)
Microstation (.dgn) Microstation (.dgn)
Tekla Collaboration
files (.tczip)
Get started with import and export formats 104 Compatible software
Product Company Import to Tekla Export from Tekla
Structures Structures
RFEM Dlubal Direct Link Direct Link
CIS/2 LPM6 analytical CIS/2 LPM6 analytical
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
IFC2X3 (.ifc) IFC2X3 (.ifc)
Rhinoceros McNeel Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
North
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
America
IGES (.iges, .igs) Microstation (.dgn)
Microstation (.dgn) STEP AP214
(.stp, .step)
STEP AP203/AP214
(.stp, .step) Geometry Gym link
Geometry Gym link
RinasWeld Kranendon IFC
k
RISA 3D (Suite) Risa Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Technolog
CIS/2 LPM6 analytical CIS/2 LPM6 analytical
y
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
CIS/2 LPM6 design CIS/2 LPM6 design
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
Steel Detailing Neutral
Format (.sdf, .sdnf)
RisaConnectio Risa Direct Link (US Direct Link (US
n Technolog market) market)
y
Robot Autodesk Direct Link Direct Link
Millenium
CIS/2 LPM6 analytical CIS/2 LPM6 analytical
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
CIS/2 LPM6 design CIS/2 LPM6 design
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
RSTAB Dlubal Direct Link Direct Link
CIS/2 LPM6 analytical CIS/2 LPM6 analytical
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
IFC2X3 (.ifc) IFC2X3 (.ifc)
SACS Engineerin Autodesk (.dxf)
g
Steel Detailing Neutral
Dynamics
Format (.sdnf)
Inc.
Get started with import and export formats 105 Compatible software
Product Company Import to Tekla Export from Tekla
Structures Structures
SAFE Computers Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
&
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Structures,
Inc. CIS/2 LPM6 analytical CIS/2 LPM6 analytical
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
IGES (.iges, .igs)
SAM Bestech Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Limited
SAP2000 Computers Direct Link Direct Link
&
Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Structures,
Inc. Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
CIS/2 LPM6 analytical CIS/2 LPM6 analytical
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
Schnell Schnell BVBS (.abs),
Software Software Unitechnik (rebar/
mesh)
SCIA Nemetsch Direct Link Autodesk (.dwg)
ek
Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dxf)
Autodesk (.dxf) .ifc
.ifc
SDS/2 Design Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Data
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
CIS/2 LPM6 analytical CIS/2 LPM6 analytical
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
CIS/2 LPM6 design CIS/2 LPM6 design
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
Microstation (.dgn) CIS/2 LPM6
manufacturing
(.stp, .p21, .step)
Microstation (.dgn)
S-FRAME S-FRAME Direct Link Direct Link
Software
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Inc.
Sicam Controlled Direct Link
Automatio
n
SketchUp Trimble SketchUp (.skp) SketchUp (.skp)
Make
Get started with import and export formats 106 Compatible software
Product Company Import to Tekla Export from Tekla
Structures Structures
SketchUp Pro Trimble SketchUp (.skp) SketchUp (.skp)
Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Smart 3D Intergraph CIS/2 LPM6 analytical CIS/2 LPM6 analytical
(SmartPlant / / Hexagon (.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
SmartMarine)
CIS/2 LPM6 design CIS/2 LPM6 design
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
Microstation (.dgn) Microstation (.dgn)
IFC2X3 (.ifc), with
SmartPlant 3D
Solibri Model Solibri IFC2X3 (.ifc)
Checker/Model
Viewer
SolidEdge Siemens Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Microstation (.dgn) Microstation (.dgn)
IGES (.iges, .igs) STEP AP214
(.stp, .step)
STEP AP203/AP214
(.stp, .step)
SolidWorks Dassault Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
IGES (.iges, .igs) IFC2X3 (.ifc)
IFC2X3 (.ifc) STEP AP214
(.stp, .step)
STEP AP203/AP214
(.stp, .step)
Soulé Soulé .xml, BVBS (.abs)
Software
Inc.
SPACE GASS SPACE CIS/2 LPM6 analytical CIS/2 LPM6 analytical
GASS (.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
SpaceClaim SpaceClai Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
m Co.
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
IGES (.iges, .igs) STEP AP214
(.stp, .step)
STEP AP203/AP214
(.stp, .step)
STAAD.Pro Bentley Direct Link Direct Link
Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Get started with import and export formats 107 Compatible software
Product Company Import to Tekla Export from Tekla
Structures Structures
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
CIS/2 LPM6 analytical CIS/2 LPM6 analytical
(.stp, .p21, .step) (.stp, .p21, .step)
Steel Detailing Neutral Staad ASCII file (.std)
Format (.sdf, .sdnf)
ISM
ISM
Steel Projects Steel Direct Link Direct Link
PLM Projects
Steel Smart Applied Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
System Science
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Internation
al, LLC
StructureWork Structure Autodesk (.dwg) STEP AP214
s Works LLC. (.stp, .step)
Autodesk (.dxf)
IGES (.iges, .igs)
STEP AP203/AP214
(.stp, .step)
STRUDS SoftTech Direct Link Direct Link
StruM.I.S StruM.I.S Direct Link .bswx
Tekla BIMsight Trimble Tekla BIMsight Project Tekla BIMsight Project
(.tbp) (.tbp) *
Autodesk (.dwg)
Microstation (.dgn)
IFC2X3 (.ifc)
IFCXML 2x3 (.ifcXML)
IFCzip (.ifcZIP)
Tekla Field3D Trimble .ifc
Tekla Civil Trimble Direct Link Direct Link
LandXML files (.xml) .ifc
Tekla Trimble Tekla Collaboration Tekla Collaboration
Collaboration files ( .tczip) files ( .tczip)
Tekla Trimble Neutral XML file .cxl Neutral XML file.cxl
Structural
Designer
Trimble Trimble LandXML files (.xml)
Business
Centre
Get started with import and export formats 108 Compatible software
Product Company Import to Tekla Export from Tekla
Structures Structures
Trimble Trimble Direct Link Direct Link
Connect .ifc .ifc
Trimble Field Trimble .tfl .tfl
Link
Trimble LM80 Trimble Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
LM80 (.cnx, .txt) LM80 (.cnx, .txt)
Trimble LM80 Trimble Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Desktop
LM80 (.cnx, .txt) LM80 (.cnx, .txt)
TurboCAD IMSI Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Design
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Microstation (.dgn) Microstation (.dgn)
STEP AP203/AP214 STEP AP214
(.stp, .step) (.stp, .step)
UniCAM Unitechnik Unitechnik
(.cam, .uni)
Unigraphics Siemens IGES (.iges, .igs)
PLM
Software
Vacam Voortman Direct Link
Vernon Lincoln TubeNC (.xml)
Electric
VectorWorks Nemetsch IFC2X3 (.ifc) Autodesk (.dwg)
ek
IGES (.iges, .igs) Autodesk (.dxf)
IFC2X3 (.ifc)
Vico Office Trimble Direct Link
Autodesk (.dwg)
Autodesk (.dxf)
IFC2X3 (.ifc)
IfcXML 2X3 (.xml) IfcXML 2X3 (.xml)
Microstation (.dgn)
.xls .xls
Vico Schedule Trimble Direct Link
Planner
Direct Link .xml
.xml
Get started with import and export formats 109 Compatible software
Product Company Import to Tekla Export from Tekla
Structures Structures
Volo View Autodesk Autodesk (.dwg) Autodesk (.dwg)
Autodesk (.dxf) Autodesk (.dxf)
Get started with import and export formats 110 Compatible software
3 Import to and export from
Tekla Structures
Tekla Structures has several tools you can use to import and export physical
and reference models and the information they contain.
For details about compatible software in import and export, see Compatible
software (page 94).
NOTE The import and export functionality is not available in all Tekla Structures
configurations. For more information, see Tekla Structures configurations.
You can use import and export in Tekla Structures for several purposes:
• You can import reference models to Tekla Structures. For example, you can
import an architectural model, a plant design model, or a heating,
ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) model as a reference model.
Reference models can also be simple 2D drawings that are imported and
then used as a layout to directly build the model on.
• You can import 2D or 3D models created by other software, then detail or
manipulate the structural objects using Tekla Structures. Once the model is
complete, you can export it, and return it to the architect or engineer for
review.
• You can create reports from the imported models from most of the
formats.
• You can export Tekla Structures models for use in Analysis & Design
(several formats). Then you can import the Analysis & Design results back
to the Tekla Structures model.
• Various model transfers can be completed for the engineering and
contractor phase of the project.
• You can import shapes from many formats. Shapes are used in defining
items.
If you enter a conversion file name without a path, Tekla Structures searches
for the file in the current model folder. If you leave the box empty, Tekla
Structures searches for the file indicated by the advanced option XS_PROFDB
in File menu --> Settings --> Advanced options --> File Locations . This is
also the case, if the tool does not allow you to define the path and conversion
file.
Tekla Structures has several conversion files in the standard installation, and
you can also create your own. Standard conversion files are located in the ...
\ProgramData\Tekla Structures\<version>\environments
\<environment>\profil folder. All conversion files have the .cnv
extension.
Limitations
• Twin profile conversion cannot be used for profiles that start with a
number. This means that you cannot define double angles as 2L. Instead,
you need to use DL as the prefix for a twin profile, for example:
DL200/20-20.
• Twin profile conversion does not work for FEM import. We recommend that
each angle is modeled separately rather than as twin profiles, as SP3D does
not control the gaps between members in the same way as Tekla
Structures and there are, for example, various conversion and mapping
difficulties. Ii is easier to convert members that are modeled as two
members.
See also
Conversion files (page 113)
Create conversion files (page 114)
NOTE • All the three files (profile, twin profile and material) are not needed if the
differences in the profile name is just concerning * X or x formats, because
these are normally handled automatically. For example, if you wanted to
import UC254x254x73 to be UC254*254*73, the lower case "x" is
automatically changed to "X" so the format of the conversion file would be
UC254*254*73 254X254X73.
• If you have problems importing the model, check any error messages in
the Tekla Structures log file, and check the conversion files.
Example
Below are some examples of conversion files:
! Profile name conversion Tekla Structures -> SDNF
!
! If Converted-name does not exist, it will be the same
! as Tekla Structures-name.
C10X15.3 C10X15.3
C10X20 C10X20
C10X25 C10X25
C10X30 C10X30
C12X20.7 C12X20.7
C12X25 C12X25
Below there is first an example of an incorrect conversion file and then of a
correct one, errors are highlighted:
00100782 4 0 2 "brace" "Tread 4" 1 "TREAD4.5" "" 0.000000 0 0
0.000000 1.000000 0.000000 16.250000 13.154267 3.857143
15.500000 13.154267 3.857143 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00100782 4 0 2 "brace" "Tread_4" 1 "TREAD4.5" "A36" 0.000000
0 0 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000 16.250000 13.154267 3.857143
15.500000 13.154267 3.857143 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TIP You can disable the roll-over highlight, which should speed up zooming.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 117 Reference models and compatible formats
from Tekla Warehouse. First download the needed package from Tekla
Warehouse, and then import it to the Applications & components catalog.
For more information about .tsep packages, see Import a .tsep extension to
the Applications & components catalog.
See also
Import a reference model (page 118)
Modify reference model details (page 124)
Lock reference models (page 125)
View reference models (page 120)
Detect changes between reference model versions (page 126)
Define a comparison set for reference model change detection (page 131)
Export change detection results to Excel (page 135)
Reference model objects (page 139)
Inquire reference model contents (page 138)
Examine reference model hierarchy and modify reference model objects
(page 140)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 118 Reference models and compatible formats
You can also drag reference models from Windows Explorer, and import
several models at a time.
For a list of compatible formats, see Reference models and compatible
formats (page 117).
6. Select a group for the model or enter the name of a new group.
If you do not enter a name for the group, the reference model is inserted
in the Default group.
You can also drag models to an existing group or create a new group later
on.
7. In Location by, select one of the following options:
Model origin inserts the model relative to 0,0,0.
Work plane inserts the model relative to the current work plane
coordinate system.
Base point:<name of base point> inserts the model relative to the
base point by using coordinate system values East coordinate, North
coordinate, Elevation, and Angle to North from the base point
definition in Project properties.
8. Select where you want to place the reference model. You can enter
coordinates in the Offset boxes or pick a position for the reference model
origin.
The maximum number of decimals for coordinates is 13.
9. Set the Scale of the reference model if it is different from the one in the
Tekla Structures model.
Note that you need to set the scale for a DWG or a DXF file already in
AutoCAD. When you define the measurement unit for a DWG or a DXF file
and save the file in AutoCAD, the unit is recognized in Tekla Structures,
and the reference model is scaled correctly.
The maximum number of decimals for scale is 13.
10. You can rotate the model around model Z axis by picking a location in the
model or entering the desired value in the Rotation box.
The maximum number of decimals for the rotation value is 7.
11. Click More to show more details and add the Code, Title, Phase and
Description of the reference model.
By default, the title is the same as the name of the imported reference
model. You may want to use the name of the discipline or the company
instead, for example. The code could be a site number, project number, or
accounting number. Write the description according to the company
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 119 Reference models and compatible formats
conventions. The phase is the design phase of the reference model (not
the phase in the Tekla Structures model).
Below is an example of these details when you inquire the reference
model.
You can also modify all the details after you have inserted the model.
12. Click Add model.
13. If the inserted reference model lies outside the work area and is not fully
or at all visible in the model view, Tekla Structures displays the "Objects
outside the work area" warning message. Click Expand to extend the work
area to see the reference model in the model view.
The reference model is inserted in the current phase of the Tekla
Structures model.
Note that for IFC reference models the elevation offset value is not read
from the imported reference model.
When a reference model is imported or updated, reference model data is
copied to Tekla Structures model internal data storage located in the
<current model>\datastorage\ref folder. The reference model is
visible even if the original file is removed from its original location. The
reference model data in this folder should not be touched.
NOTE Do not import the same reference model to the Tekla Structures model
several times. If there are duplicate reference models, there are also duplicate
GUIDs.
When you want to update the reference model, do not delete the old
reference model from an open Tekla Structures model and replace it with a
new one, because then you would lose the work done on reference objects in
the old model. Use the change detection functionality instead.
TIP To only clip reference models and point clouds with the clip plane tool, set the
advanced option XS_DO_NOT_CLIP_NATIVE_OBJECTS_WITH_CLIP_PLANE to TRUE.
If you do this, the native objects are not clipped.
See also
Modify reference model details (page 124)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 120 Reference models and compatible formats
View reference models
There are many ways you can select what you want to show about the
reference models and how.
To: Do this:
Open theReference Models •
list Click the Reference Models button
in the side pane on the right side of the
Tekla Structures main window.
Hide and show reference •
models Click the eye button next to the
model you want to hide.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 121 Reference models and compatible formats
To: Do this:
Select objects in assemblies selection
switch (for parts) is active.
3. Point the reference model in the model
view, hold down Shift and scroll to the
hierarchy level where the desired
reference model object is located.
4. Point the object and double-click it to
open the reference model object details.
Rotate the reference model • In the reference model details, enter the
around model Z axis. desired value in the Rotation box. You
can also pick the rotation.
Hide and show reference 1. Double-click the reference model in the
model layers Reference Models list to open the
details.
2. Click the small arrow on the Layers row
to show the list of layers.
3. You can show and hide individual layers
or all layers:
• To hide all layers, click the eye button
this .
• If you hide all layers, the eye button
to .
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 122 Reference models and compatible formats
To: Do this:
Detect changes between For details about change detection, see
different versions of reference Detect changes between reference model
models versions (page 126).
For details about comparison sets, see
Define a comparison set for reference model
change detection (page 131).
Refresh all reference models • If the file name or path has not changed,
open the Reference Models list and click
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 123 Reference models and compatible formats
To: Do this:
\<version>\environments\common
\inp. You may also have some
objects.inp files that you modify and
keep in firm or project folders. These
files are read in certain order.
Clip reference models only Set the advanced option
with clip plane tool XS_DO_NOT_CLIP_NATIVE_OBJECTS_WITH_CLI
P_PLANE to TRUE to only clip reference
models and point clouds with the clip plane
tool. If you do this, the native objects are not
clipped.
Redraw the model views after changing the
value.
This advanced option is located in the Model
View category in the Advanced Options
dialog box.
See also
Modify reference model details (page 124)
Reference model objects (page 139)
Examine reference model hierarchy and modify reference model objects
(page 140)
Lock reference models (page 125)
1. Click the Reference Models button in the side pane on the right of
the Tekla Structures main window.
2. In the Reference Models list, double-click the reference model that you
want to modify.
3. Click the arrow on the Details row, and change the desired details:
• Change Code, Title, Phase and Description of the reference model.
The code could be a site number, project number, or accounting
number. By default, the title is the same as the name of the imported
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 124 Reference models and compatible formats
reference model. You may want to use the name of the discipline or
the company instead, for example. Write the description according to
the company conventions. The phase is the design phase of the
reference model (not the phase in the Tekla Structures model).
• You can import another version of the reference model using the File
box. For more information about version handling, see Detect changes
between reference model versions (page 126).
• In the Group box, you can select a new group for the reference model.
• You can also change the Location by selection.
If the reference model is inserted by using a base point, and you
change the Location by, the offset values are relative to the base
point. When you click Modify, the model position changes according to
East coordinate, North coordinate and Elevation setting differences.
• You can change the Offset by entering new coordinates or by picking a
new offset.
• You can change the Rotation by entering a new value or picking a new
location.
• Click the arrow on the User-defined attributes row, and enter values
for the user-defined attributes.
You may enter strings (texts), select dates or enter numeric
information depending on the type of the user-defined attribute. The
reference model user-defined attributes are defined in their own
section in the objects.inp file. If you have several objects.inp
files, they are read in a specific reading order, for more information,
see Customizing user-defined attributes.
4. Click Modify. The changes that you made are implemented in the
reference model.
See also
Import a reference model (page 118)
1. Click the Reference Models button in the side pane on the right of
the Tekla Structures main window.
2. Move your mouse over the desired reference model in the Reference
Models list.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 125 Reference models and compatible formats
The Lock button is displayed.
To lock multiple reference models, select the models from the list and click
See also
Reference models and compatible formats (page 117)
Modify reference model details (page 124)
Tekla Structures stores versions of the reference models for change detection.
Versioning is also needed for visualizing sharing changes and object
conversion change management.
Limitations
• Property comparison works only for IFC or IFC-based reference models.
The following formats are supported:
• .ifc
• .ifcxml
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 126 Reference models and compatible formats
• .ifczip
• .tczip
• Deleted objects are not highlighted and cannot be selected.
Change detection
You can show changes between two stored reference model versions or
between stored version and browsed reference model file version. In both of
these cases you need to activate change detection:
Change detection between stored version and browsed model file version
The file path box has automatically the full file path to the current reference
model original file. If a reference model file with the same name has changed,
you can run the change detection and skip steps 1 and 3 below .
1. Click ... and browse for an earlier version of the reference model.
2. Select the This model is newer check box next to the file path if you want
to define that the file shown in the box is newer.
3. Ensure that you have both the original reference model and the browsed
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 127 Reference models and compatible formats
You can do any of the following in the changes list and in the property details
list:
• To show the object in the model, select the Select objects in the model
check box, and then click a row in the changes list. Note that you cannot
select deleted objects.
• The older state of an object is drawn to the model view when you select the
corresponding object in the changes list.
• To highlight the object in the changes list, select the Get selected objects
from model check box, and then click an object in the model.
• To zoom to the selected object in the model, select the Zoom to selected
check box, and then click a row in the changes list. You can also zoom to
deleted objects.
• The older state of a reference model object is drawn to the 3D view in
orange color when you select the corresponding object.
• To show only changes in the property details list, select the Show only
changes check box, and then click a row in the changes list.
• You can search for specific items using the search box at the bottom.
• If the changes list disappears, you can bring it back by clicking the
Changes list button in the side pane. If the details list disappears, you can
bring it back by clicking the Property details button in the side pane.
These two buttons are only visible when Change detection is active.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 128 Reference models and compatible formats
Update reference model and detect changes between versions
You can update a reference model with another version of the model, and
detect the changes between these two reference model versions.
1. Open another version of the reference model by browsing to it in the File
box in reference model details and clicking Modify.
This updates the original reference model with the changed information
in the other reference model version.
You can open several versions, but you can only compare two versions at
a time.
You do not need to copy the reference models to the model folder.
2. On the Change detection row, click the arrow on the row to open the
Change detection list.
In the Change detection list, the current version is bolded. The newest
version is at the top and the oldest at the bottom.
3. Ensure that both models are visible by setting the eye buttons active
in the Change detection list.
Comparison is active only when two eye buttons are active . You
cannot have more than two eye buttons active at the same time. If you
activate a third reference model in the list, the older version from
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 129 Reference models and compatible formats
For example, select Inserted to show with green color the objects that
were inserted between the two versions.
The changes list and the property details list are displayed. The changes
list content is based on the IFC content and has all physical object types.
The colors are the same as the ones in Change detection.
8. You can do any of the following in the changes list and in the details list:
• Click a row in the changes list to open the related property details list
in the side pane. The property details list contains at least the name,
location as origin and property set properties, basically the content is
the same as in the reference object inquiry report. The details list also
indicates how the individual properties have changed in the Old value
and New value columns.
• To highlight the object in the model, select the Select objects in the
model check box, and then click a row in the changes list. Note that
you cannot select deleted objects.
• To highlight the model object in the changes list, select the Get
selected objects from model check box, and then click an object in
the model.
• To zoom to the selected object in the model, select the Zoom to
selected check box, and then click a row in the changes list. You can
also zoom to deleted objects.
• To show only changes in the property details list, select the Show only
changes check box, and then click a row in the changes list.
• The older state of a reference model object is drawn to the 3D view in
orange color when you select the corresponding object.
• You can search for specific items using the search box at the bottom.
• If the changes list disappears, you can bring it back by clicking the
Changes list button in the side pane. If the details list disappears, you
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 130 Reference models and compatible formats
Change comparison order
• Select the This model is newer check box to define that the file shown in
the file path box is newer than the other compared file. If the file has been
updated, it appears in the box automatically and the check box is selected.
See also
Import a reference model (page 118)
Convert IFC objects into native Tekla Structures objects (page 149)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 131 Reference models and compatible formats
In the reference model, when change detection is active, the changes list
shows all deleted, changed, new and not changed objects. The property details
list only contains those properties that are defined by the current comparison
set rules to be compared.
When you save a comparison file, both the standard file and a customized
comparison set file are saved to the \attributes folder under model folder.
The standard file can only be removed from model folder if it exists in
another other location. If saving or removing the standard file is not
successful, you will get an error message.
3. Add a new comparison rule by clicking the Add row button and
typing or copying and pasting the property name.
• You can copy and paste property names directly from the property
details list in change detection.
• To include more properties within one rule, use asterisk (*), for
example:
X* (all that starts with X)
*X (all that ends with X)
• If you want to compare only one property set property, clear the
Property sets check box and create a separate rule for that property.
If you want to compare all property sets but not one property, select
the Property sets check box and create rule for that property and
leave its check box empty.
• Note that comparison rules are case insensitive.
• All rules in comparison set affect the comparison if the reference
model version has a corresponding property.
4. Add more rules in the same way as in step 2 and 3.
5. To delete a rule, select the rule and click the Delete rule button . You
cannot delete fixed comparison rules, like Geometry, Location, Rotation,
Materials, Profiles, Products, Common attributes or Property sets, but
you can exclude those from comparison by leaving the check boxes next
to them empty.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 132 Reference models and compatible formats
6. Ensure that you have the check box selected next to all the comparison
rules you want to include in the comparison set. If you do not want to
include a rule, clear the check box.
TIP You can also exclude attributes already included in a property set by
adding a separate row for that specific attribute and then ensuring
that you do not add a check mark in the check box next to that
specific attribute.
8. Close the comparison set dialog box by clicking the Close button . If you
have not saved your changes, you will be asked if you want to keep the
changes when you close the dialog box.
9. Click the Update view button.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 133 Reference models and compatible formats
Property type Description
Material Material name and grade
Profile Profile name
Product IfcProduct parameters that vary
object type by type. Some properties
are optional.
Below examples of product properties
for IfcColumn:
Application full name
Application identifier
Change action
Creation date
Description
Family name
Given name
Is set last modified date
Last modified date
Middle names
Name
Object type
Organization description
Organization names
Organization roles
Roles
State
Version
Common attributes Below examples of common
attributes for IfcColumn:
External Use
Fire Rating
Load bearing
Reference
COLUMNTYPE->GUID
GUID
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 134 Reference models and compatible formats
Property type Description
Property sets Whatever has been added to IFC
properties.
Below examples of property set
properties for IfcColumn:
BaseQuantities.Length [mm]
BaseQuantities.NetWeight [kg]
BaseQuantities.NetVolume [mm³]
BaseQuantities.OuterSurfaceArea
[m²]
Tekla Common.Bottom elevation
Tekla Common.Class
Tekla Common.Phase
Tekla Common.Preliminary mark
Tekla Common.Top elevation
Tekla Quantity.Area per tons [m²]
Tekla Quantity.Gross footprint area
[m²]
Tekla Quantity.Height [mm]
Tekla Quantity.Length [mm]
Tekla Quantity.Net surface area [m²]
Tekla Quantity.Weight [kg]
Tekla Quantity.Width [mm]
Tekla Quantity.Volume [mm³]
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 135 Reference models and compatible formats
• Type
• GUID
1. When the reference model change management (page 126) is active and
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 136 Reference models and compatible formats
Example of the exported Excel when the Export details option has been
selected. If you include details in the export, all property details are listed, and
the detail rows are by default collapsed. You can open the details by clicking
the plus (+) button.
Example of the exported Excel when the Export details and Changed details
only options have been selected.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 137 Reference models and compatible formats
Inquire reference model contents
You can inquire the contents of a reference model. This is something you
might want to do after importing a reference model into Tekla Structures.
1. On the ribbon, click Inquire object.
2. In your Tekla Structures model, click the reference model you want to
examine.
The contents of the reference model are listed in the Inquire Object
dialog box.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 138 Reference models and compatible formats
See also
Import a reference model (page 118)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 139 Reference models and compatible formats
Information included in a reference model object can be saved in the model
database.
The reference model objects are read-only.
Whether the reference model supports splitting depends on the file format
and file structure. .ifc models are always automatically subdivided,
and. .dwg files that include any of the following objects, are also automatically
subdivided:
• block table
• polyface mesh
• polygon mesh
• proxy object (for example, ADT)
• ACIS objects (3DSolid, Body, Region)
The file formats .dgn, .prp, .skp, .step, and .iges are not subdivided.
TIP To report a needed reference object attribute you can inquire a reference object
in the model to see the property name and then in Template Editor, add that
property name to be reported in a Reference* row.
See also
Reference models and compatible formats (page 117)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 140 Reference models and compatible formats
TIP There are many more commands available for the selected reference
model objects. Check rest of the commands on the pop-up menu.
Below you can see one of the reference objects on the 3 level,
IfcBuildingStorey, of the same reference model.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 141 Reference models and compatible formats
The last level, level 4, shows the individual parts.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 142 Reference models and compatible formats
In the example below, one of the reference objects on the lowest level has
been inquired.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 143 Reference models and compatible formats
Reference model assemblies
Imported IFC reference models can contain assemblies. You can select
reference model assemblies in the model view and view assembly level
information in Tekla Structures.
• You can add user-defined attributes to reference model assemblies.
• You can use the Inquire command to view information on reference model
assemblies. For example, you can view GUIDs of child objects.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 144 Reference models and compatible formats
• You can create reports to view information on reference model assemblies.
See also
Select reference models, reference model objects and assemblies
Inquire object properties
Create a report
REFERENCE_ASSEMBLY
3.3 IFC
IFC stands for Industry Foundation Classes, the set of internationally
standardized object definitions for use in the construction industry. IFC is
developed as an open standard by buildingSMART.
IFC offers a high-level common language for the sharing of intelligent objects,
such as building elements, between disciplines across the building life cycle.
The principal benefit of IFC is the object description – not only does the IFC
protocol preserve the full geometric description in 3D, but it also knows its
location and relationships, as well as all the properties (or parameters) of each
object.
See also
IFC interoperability concepts (page 145)
IFC import (page 148)
Import a reference model (page 118)
Convert IFC objects into native Tekla Structures objects (page 149)
IFC export (page 163)
B-rep
B-rep or boundary representation is a method for representing shapes using the
limits. A solid is represented as a collection of connected surface elements,
showing the boundary between solid and non-solid.
Intersection:
Extrusion
Sweeping is allowing a two-dimensional planar cross section to sweep through
space.
Revolved extrusion
A revolved extrusion or a solid of revolution is a solid object that is obtained by
rotating a plane cross section around a straight line (the axis) that lies on the
same plane.
Arbitrary profiles
In addition to parameterized profiles, there is a free profile shape type called
arbitrary profiles. These profiles are defined by an ifcCurve, which may have
linear and curved segments. Thin wall profiles can be defined by a centerline
and a thickness. Other profiles are defined by a closed shape. Closed profile
shape may or may not have inner voids.
IFC import
You can import IFC models as reference models to Tekla Structures, and
optionally convert the imported IFC objects into native Tekla Structures objects
directly by using the direct conversion, or selected IFC reference objects using
conversion change management. You can use imported IFC reference models,
for example, in clash checking, reporting and scheduling.
Supported IFC schemas and IFC applications
• Tekla Structures supports the following IFC schemas:
• IFC2X3 (recommended)
• IFC4
• For a list of applications/utilities that are purported, by their developers, to
provide IFC import and/or export functionality, see List of all IFC
applications.
Certification
• The IFC import IFC2X3 functionality has the IFC certification granted by
buildingSMART international. For a list of IFC-certified applications, see
Certified Software.
Supported entities
The IFC reference model import in Tekla Structures supports all the sub-
objects of the IfcBuildingElement class and sub-objects of the IfcProduct class
including:
• Architectural entities
• Structural entities
• Building services entities
Supported formats
• IFC (.ifc) and ifcXML (.ifcXML) formats are supported.
• You can use compressed (.ifcZIP) or uncompressed import files.
• IFC4 does not support ifcXML.
See also
Convert IFC objects into native Tekla Structures objects (page 149)
Create report after Not used any longer. The changes list replaces the
conversion report.
Set handles to top Set the reference lines of beams to top flange.
flange
If Set handles to top flange is not selected, the
reference lines of beams are located in the middle
of the beams.
This setting is not used for polybeams for better
conversion results.
Convert Brep object Convert B-rep objects into Tekla Structures objects.
You can select conversion to item and conversion
to extrusion separately for concrete material and
other material, for example, steel. The selected
options are applied to direct conversion and in
conversion change management.
B-rep objects are converted to items, and the items
are added to the shape catalog. The items belong
to class 996.
Primary profile Profile name Map profiles primarily by comparing
mapping the profile names between the IFC model and Tekla
Structures profile catalog.
Dimensions: Map profiles primarily by comparing
the object dimensions.
If the IFC object converter cannot map profiles with
the method you select as primary, it applies the
secondary (unselected) method.
• The Property details button brings back the property details list.
.
2. Click Add model, browse for the model in the Add model dialog box, and
click Add model again.
The reference object status and conversion status logic and colors:
• The Property details button brings back the property details list.
Class values
The status of the converted object is reported in the changes list in the Class
column. Sometimes the input data in the IFC model is not adequate to
successfully create the converted object. The following table explains what the
class values mean.
1. If IFC file has been created with Tekla Structures, original profile name is
used.
2. If profile with same name is found from Tekla Structures Profile Catalog,
it will be used.
3. Otherwise, Tekla Structures checks parameter values to find a
corresponding profile. If found, that will be used.
4. Otherwise, a default parametric profile is used.
Arbitrary profile used in IFC model, profile shape is defined with polygon:
1. If IFC file has been created with Tekla Structures, original profile name is
used.
2. If the shape is detected and found from Tekla Structures catalog, that
profile will be used. The shape detection supports the standard types of
hot rolled profiles.
3. Otherwise, a new profile is created based on the description of the
arbitrary profile.
B-rep geometry used in IFC model, object is defined with surfaces and profile
geometry information is not available:
1. If corresponding item exists in Tekla Structures model, it is used.
2. Otherwise, a new item will be created and used.
If Conversion as item is used for extrusion type of part, new item is always
created.
See also
Convert IFC objects into native Tekla Structures objects (page 149)
The Class for all the converted objects is 992. That means that the profile
of the converted object may be incorrectly rotated because there is no
parametrized profile data in the IFC model.
6. Check the conversion changes list:
• Select objects in the changes list to highlight them in the model: Use
the buttons Select objects in model view and Zoom to selected.
• Compare the converted objects with the IFC objects.
• Use the Inquire objects button on the ribbon to view detailed
information on objects.
See also
Convert IFC objects into native Tekla Structures objects (page 149)
See also
Convert IFC objects into native Tekla Structures objects (page 149)
IFC export
You can export Tekla Structures models as IFC models.
You can export all basic parts in the Tekla Structures model such as beams,
columns, braces, slabs, panels, plates, reinforcing bars, and bolts with nuts and
washers.
Tekla Structures exports the model objects on the basis of the export settings
you define, including the property sets.
The IFC export functionality in Tekla Structures supports the IFC2X3 schema.
The IFC export functionality has the IFC certification granted by buildingSMART
international Certified Software.
IFC (.ifc) and ifcXML (.ifcXML) formats are supported. You can use
compressed (.ifcZIP) or uncompressed import files.
NOTE • If the entity is not in parenthesis in the table above, the object is
automatically exported to this entity type. If an entity is in parenthesis, the
object is not exported to this entity type automatically, but you can select
the entity for the object on theIFC export tab.
• The IfcBuildingElementPart and IfcBuildingElement entities can also be
used. IfcBuildingElement matches beams, columns, etc, but not
assemblies.
• Polybeams are always exported as B-rep (page 145).
NOTE • If the entity is not in parenthesis in the table above, the object
is automatically exported to this entity type. If an entity is in
parenthesis, the object is not exported to this entity type
automatically, but you can select the entity for the object on
theIFC export tab.
• The IfcBuildingElementPart and IfcBuildingElement entities can
also be used. IfcBuildingElement matches beams, columns,
etc, but not assemblies.
• Polybeams are always exported as B-rep (page 145).
Export to IFC2x3
1. Select the model objects to export.
If you want to export all model objects, you do not have to select anything.
2. On the File menu, click Export --> IFC.
3. Browse for the Output file location and replace the name out with the
desired file name.
IFC files are by default exported to the \IFC folder under the model
folder. The length of the file path is limited to 80 characters. You do not
need to enter the file name extension, it will be automatically added
according to the selected File format.
4. Define the export settings:
3. In the File name box, enter the file name without a file name extension.
The extension will be automatically added according to the selected
Format. The length is not limited.
4. Browse for the Folder location.
IFC files are by default exported to the \IFC folder under the current
model folder.
Both absolute and relative paths can be defined.
5. In Selection, select whether you want to export All objects or Selected
objects.
Setting Description
Location by Model origin exports the model relative to 0,0,0.
Work plane exports the model relative to the
current work plane coordinate system.
Base point: <name of base point> exports the
model relative to the base point using coordinate
system values East coordinate, North
coordinate, Elevation, Angle to North, Latitude
and Longitude from the base point definition.
Format The options are IFC and zipped IFC.
Export type The options are Reference view and Design
transfer view.
The Reference view is intended to support the
referencing workflow, and exported files can be
used as reference files, and viewed in a viewer. The
Reference view is not meant to be used for
conversion to native objects.
Reference view also exports cuts and openings.
They are considered reference information, and
that is why they are not shown in IFC file viewers.
The overall goal of the Reference view is to
provide workflows for various software
applications that do not require modifying
geometry. Such applications enable viewing,
estimating, building, operating, and other
downstream analysis.
Design transfer view is intended for the handover
workflow, meaning import for further editing. This
requires the conversion of the IFC entities into
native objects. One example is the takeover of the
structural engineering model (or part of it) into the
basis of the structural detail modeling . The IFC
object conversion will be used to convert the IFC
entities to Tekla Structures native objects. Typically
import and conversion are only needed a couple of
times, or even once only. The result may require
some rework to accomplish a proper model.
Additional property • To define a new property set (page 164), select
sets <new> and click Edit.
• To use an additional property set created
earlier, select the property set from the
Additional property sets list.
To check the exported IFC model (page 167), insert the model as reference
model to the original Tekla Structures model.
Check the following things:
• Check the IFC model visually. Use different colors for the IFC model and the
original model. Use clip planes to check the model thoroughly.
• Compare the number of objects. If there are differences, check the export
log.
• Check the modeling of unsuccessfully exported objects. For example,
unnecessary cuts may result in unsuccessful export. Consider remodeling
the incorrect objects or set IFC export type to Brep for the objects.
TIP You can also use Trimble Connector (page 78) for viewing and checking
the IFC model.
The Quantity takeoff add-on view contains the following base quantity
information on the entities in the exported IFC model:
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 180 DWG and DXF
profiles that can be used to create a model. If you want to show surfaces of
the objects, import DWG and DXF files as reference models (page 118).
In DWG/DXF import, Tekla Structures supports ACAD2012 or earlier.
To determine the AutoCAD version of the DWG file, open the file in a text
editor. You will find the version code in the first six bytes:
AC1027 = 2013
AC1024 = 2010, 2011, 2012
AC1021 = 2007, 2008, 2009
AC1018 = 2004, 2005, 2006
AC1015 = 2002, 2000i, 2000
AC1014 = 14
AC1012 = 13
AC1009 = 12, 11
AC1006 = 10
AC1004 = 9
AC1002 = 2
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 181 DWG and DXF
4. Enter the scale.
5. Select how to show the imported parts:
• Reference lines displays parts in the model as construction lines.
• Parts displays the full profile of parts in the original model, based on
the profile sizes defined in the Plate profile and Beam profile boxes.
You can only use metric profiles with this option.
6. Select Use 2D import to import a two-dimensional representation of the
original object.
This is useful when have selected the Reference lines option. Do not
select Use 2D import if you want to import the model in 3D.
7. Click Import.
Tekla Structures imports the file you specified. If you need to delete the
imported parts or reference lines, select the parts or lines and press Delete.
Limitations
When importing DWG profiles, note the following:
• The profile must be the only object in the DWG file. The file should not
include any titles, blocks or any other graphics.
• The profile must be a closed polyline.
• Generating the polylines from an ADSK 3D model requires a number of
steps to clean the profile.
• The profile needs to be scaled up.
• The DWG/DXF files imported with the DWG/DXF tool do not show the
surfaces of the imported objects, only the construction lines or lines
converted to part profiles that can be used to create a model. If you want
to show surfaces of the objects, import DWG and DXF files as reference
models (page 118).
• The import functionality is not available in all Tekla Structures
configurations. For more information, see Tekla Structures configurations.
Limitations
The 3D DWG/DXF export has the following limitations:
• Bolt holes are not exported.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 182 DWG and DXF
• Curved beams and polybeams are exported as single, continuous beams.
• The number of segments in the curved beams is as defined for the
particular curved beam.
• Reinforcing bars are not exported.
• Grids are not exported.
TIP You can define color settings for parts and other model objects. This way
you can affect the color that the objects have in the exported DWG/DXF
files.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 183 DWG and DXF
9. Select whether to include Inner contours
Yes includes the inner contours.
10. In the Export list, select what to export:
• All objects exports the whole model.
• Selected objects exports the parts selected from the model.
To only select parts that you want to include in the export, activate the
Select parts and Select objects in components selection switches. You
can also create a selection filter that exports all the parts and objects that
you want. Components cannot be imported as such, but you need to
select the objects in components to export the included parts.
11. Click Create.
Tekla Structures creates the export file in the current model folder. The ID of
each part is exported as an attribute and written into the export file for each
part.
See also
Export a drawing to a 2D DWG or DXF file (page 184)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 184 DWG and DXF
Start DWG/DXF export
You can start the export from the model File menu, from the Drawing list or
from the drawing File menu when a drawing is open. You can export several
drawings at a time.
Start the export in any of the following ways:
• On the File menu, click Export --> Drawings, and select the drawings from
the displayed Drawing list.
• Click Drawings & reports --> Drawing list, select the drawings that you
want to export, and then on the File menu, click Export --> Drawings.
• Click Drawings & reports --> Drawing list, select the drawings that you
want to export, right-click and select Export. Note that this command is not
available when you open the Drawing list in the drawing mode.
• In an open a drawing, on the File menu, click Export drawings.
1. If you have selected several drawings, you can select another drawing
from the list at the top.
2. To get the preview visible for the first time, click Refresh preview. You can
refresh the preview again by clicking Refresh preview. The preview does
not get refreshed automatically, because this could take a long time.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 185 DWG and DXF
3. In the Save list, load previously saved or predefined export settings. If you
want to save modified settings for future use with another name, enter a
name for a new settings file and click Save.
4. In File location, define the location for the exported DWG files. By default,
the files are exported to the \PlotFiles folder under the current model
folder. Open folder when finished opens the export folder after the
export.
5. In the File type list, select DWG or DXF.
6. In Output file version, select the DWG version to be used in export.
There are several versions of AutoCAD or DXF formats available. 2010 is
the default.
7. Define other settings on the Options tab as necessary:
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 186 DWG and DXF
conceptually the same as paper space
viewports in the DWG format.
Scale Define the scale for the exported DWG. This option
is only available if you have selected the Drawing
as snapshot to CAD model space check box.
For example, if you have a drawing between the
coordinates 0,0 and 800, and you define a scale
value 5, the resulting DWG is 5 times bigger, and
the DWG is located between the coordinates 0,0
and 4000.
In another example, if you have set the drawing
view scale in Tekla Structures to 1:50 and wish to
export the drawing in 1:1 scale, using export option
scale value 50 will produce the desired result.
If you set the advanced option
XS_EXPORT_DRAWING_TRY_TO_KEEP_LOCATION
to TRUE, Tekla Structures tries to keep the DWG
origin in the same position as the drawing view
origin. This can only be done in plan views and
elevation views. If the drawing has more than one
plan view or elevation view, Tekla Structures places
the DWG origin in the bottom-left corner of the
drawing frame.
Model space Select one of the following options:
coordinates
• Local: Exports the drawing to the 0 point in the
CAD coordinate system. This option uses the
left bottom corner of the 1st view frame to set
the local coordinates. If frame is expanded, the
local will move.
• Model: Matches Tekla Structures 0 point with
CAD 0 point and rotates the CAD coordinate
system accordingly in X and Y coordinates. Note
that Z coordinates are not supported.
• Base point: <name_of_base_point>: Matches
the selected base point with CAD 0 point, and
rotates the CAD coordinate system accordingly.
The base points are defined in the Tekla
Structures model through File --> Project
properties --> Base points.
Note that Z coordinates are not supported.
Ungroup objects in Exports graphical objects as individual objects,
blocks does not add the objects to blocks. For example, a
line, hatch and rectangle will be a DWG object line,
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 187 DWG and DXF
hatch and rectangle, rather than blocks. When this
option is selected, the option Update Tekla
Structures linework only is disabled.
Update Tekla Updates the Tekla Structures drawing content and
Structures linework keeps other content that is created in a CAD
only software intact in the same file. Blocks (groups),
created by Tekla Structures will be updated.
This setting is only shown if you have set the
advanced option
XS_DWG_EXPORT_UPDATE_TS_LINEWORK_OPTION
to TRUE in the Export category in the Advanced
Options dialog box.
Note that you need to have the same drawing
exported already, and the layer setup and the layer
template must be the same as during the previous
export. All CAD lines that were added previously
will stay in the file and only Tekla Structures
content will get updated, unless editing was done
in CAD blocks editor.
Also note that if you edit the content of a block
(CAD object), and then select the Update Tekla
Structures linework only option, the whole block
will be re-written, and the changes made in CAD
will not be kept. To keep the changes in CAD, you
need to explode a block before editing it.
For example, you may want to use this setting if
you have added drawing title blocks in the CAD file
after the first export of the drawing from Tekla
Structures, and want to keep these title blocks as
they are, and update only the objects that exported
from Tekla Structures.
8. On the Layer rules tab, you can define explicitly the layers where
different model and drawing objects, or parts of objects are exported to.
For example, you can separate outline from fills and hatches.
You can also define here whether the line color, style and weight will be
used from Tekla Structures settings or from the specified DWG template
layer settings. Note that Tekla Structures line weight, style and colors stay
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 188 DWG and DXF
as you see them in the Tekla Structures drawing, and there is no
functionality to modify them just for the DWG export.
9. To use a DWG template, browse for the template file. If specified, the
template is used for layer definition. The DWG template should not
contain any CAD objects, just layer settings, unless it contains objects that
are intended to appear on drawings exported using this template. For
example, here you could use your standard DWG file with all the
predefined layers.
You can enter .\ and then the file name, in which case Tekla Structures
searches for the file first in the model, project and firm folders, then in the
folder indicated by the advanced option XS_DRIVER, then in the system
folder, and finally in the user settings folder.
10. Add the rules:
• You can create a new rule by clicking the Add new rule button on the
right, or by copying the selected rule by clicking the Copy selected
rule button. You can select multiple rules.
• You can move the rules upwards or downwards in the set by clicking
the Move selected rule down and Move selected rule up buttons.
You can select multiple rules.
• If you wish to delete a rule, select it and click Delete selected rule.
You can delete multiple rules at a time.
11. Define the rule contents:
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 189 DWG and DXF
Objects Select the objects that you want to
export.
Note that some objects, like neighbor
part marks, are currently under marks
and not listed separately. To have
them separated in the export, you
need to use Object filtering, and
create several mark rules for parts
and neighbor parts.
To include everything else that is
missing from the Objects list, add an
All object rule at the end of the rules
list, because rules are read in the
order they are listed.
To export pours, you need to have the
pours enabled in the model, see XS_
ENABLE_POUR_MANAGEMENT.
Presentation filtering Define which part of the objects
should follow the rule. You can also
select All .
The Presentation filtering options
are different for different object
types.
You cannot add more than one filter
per rule. For example, to have mark
frames separated from mark text, you
need to create two rules for marks,
and in the first one, set the
Presentation filtering to Text, and in
the other one to Frames. See the
section Layer rule example below for
an example.
Object filtering Reads the selection filter attribute
files that have been defined in the
current model.
Note that these files are only read
from the current model folder, not
from firm or project folders.
Target layer If you have no DWG templates, or
want to create layers of your own,
type a new layer name in the Target
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 190 DWG and DXF
layer box, or select a previously used
layer from the list.
Note that after you have added a
DWG template, its layers will appear
in the Target layer list.
Color Define whether the linework is taken
from Tekla Structures settings or from
Line style
the DWG template.
Line weight
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 191 DWG and DXF
Layer rule example
In the example below, three separate mark rules have been created that will
be exported on layers 1, 2, and 3. Lines are exported on the layer 1, texts on
the layer 2, and frames on the layer 3.
After exporting, you can show the marks in the CAD model in the following
three ways depending on the layers displayed in the CAD viewer:
All layers are shown:
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 192 DWG and DXF
Tips
• If you export a DWG file to the Output file version 2013, a wipeout frame
will be visible on the layout side in the CAD model due to the limitations in
CAD, see below:
To avoid this, either use a DWG file layer template created in AutoCAD, or
export to version 2010 (default) or earlier.
• Another reason for the visible wipeout frame is that you are using a DWG
template where wipeout frames have been set to visible. Hide the wipeout
frames in the CAD template.
If you want to use the old DWG/DXF drawing export, set the advanced option
XS_USE_OLD_DRAWING_EXPORT to TRUE in an .ini file. This advanced option
is by default set to FALSE. For instructions on using the newer DWG/DXF
drawing export, see Export a drawing to a 2D DWG or DXF file (page 184).
1. On the Drawings & reports tab, click Drawing list.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 193 DWG and DXF
2. Select from the list the drawings that you want to export.
3. Right-click and select Export.
4. In the Export Drawings dialog box, on the Export file tab, enter the
export file name.
If you are exporting several drawings, leave the file name box empty.
The drawings are exported by default to the \PlotFiles folder under the
current model folder. If you want to use another folder, enter the full
path.
Tekla Structures uses one of the following advanced options to define the
names for the export files. The advanced option that is used depends on
the drawing type:
XS_DRAWING_PLOT_FILE_NAME_A
XS_DRAWING_PLOT_FILE_NAME_C
XS_DRAWING_PLOT_FILE_NAME_G
XS_DRAWING_PLOT_FILE_NAME_W
XS_DRAWING_PLOT_FILE_NAME_M.
5. Select the file type: DXF or DWG.
6. If you want to include a revision mark in the file name, select Include
revision mark to file name.
7. Set the layer options on the Layer options tab:
• Select the layer rules file.
To add or modify layers, and to assign object groups to different layers,
click Setup.
• If you want to use advanced conversion to convert the type, color and
weight of lines and layers, select Use advanced line type and layer
conversion.
• In the Conversion file box, enter the name of the file to be used in the
conversion.
By default, Tekla Structures uses the LineTypeMapping.xml file in
the ..\Tekla Structures\<version>\environments\common
\inp folder.
If you need to define your own line type mappings, you can use the file
LineTypeMapping.xml as a template when you create a conversion
file of your own.
• Select Include empty layers if you want to include empty layers in the
export.
• Select Object color by layer to have different colors on different
layers.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 194 DWG and DXF
8. Set the other drawing export options on the Options tab:
• Set Drawing scale and Line type scale.
• If you want to export the drawings so that the DWG/DXF content is
grouped by object, select Export objects as groups. When you do this,
Tekla Structures makes a new group for each object (part, mark,
dimension line, etc.).
• Select Cut lines with text if you do not want to display continuous
lines in exported drawings, for example, to run the line through text or
drawing marks.
• Select Export custom lines as split lines to ensure that custom line
types have the same appearance in the software you are exporting to
and when printed. If Export custom lines as split lines is selected,
custom line types are exported as solid lines that are split to several
short lines. If Export custom lines as split lines is not selected,
custom line types are exported as defined in TeklaStructures.lin.
• Select Use paper space to export to both model space and paper
space. The unscaled contents of the drawing views are exported into
model space. The drawing layout is exported into paper space. The
layout contains scaled viewports showing appropriate areas of the
model space.
When exporting to paper space, ensure that all objects in the view are
inside the view frame. Objects that are partially outside the drawing
view frame are not exported
9. Click Export.
See also
Default line types in drawings (page 203)
Define customized line type mappings in drawing export (page 199)
Example: Set up layers and export to DWG (page 204)
Layers in exported DWG/DXF drawings (page 195)
Create layers in DWG/DXF files for drawing export (page 196)
Assign objects to layers in drawing export (page 197)
Copying export layer settings to another project (page 199)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 195 DWG and DXF
You can use the LineTypeMapping.xml file to define the line type, line weight
and line color for objects on different layers. You can also add custom line
types in the TeklaStructures.lin file and use these when mapping Tekla
Structures line types to the line types in the exported DWG and DXF files.
You can export into layers of their own all object types that are listed in the
Drawing Export Layers dialog box.
The following objects cannot have layers in export because they cannot be
identified as separate objects that can have selection filters: clouds, hatches,
neighbor parts, symbols in drawings, section view titles, grid label texts,
dimension labels, weld labels, bolt mark leader lines, and part mark leader
lines. For example, hatches are exported to the same layer with the part that
the hatch belongs to.
See also
Example: Set up layers and export to DWG (page 204)
NOTE To keep track on the layers that you have, create all the layers that you
need for the final DWG/DXF drawings at the same time.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 196 DWG and DXF
7. Click OK.
See also
Assign objects to layers in drawing export (page 197)
Example: Set up layers and export to DWG (page 204)
6. Enter a name for the rule and select the selection filter that you created.
7. Click OK.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 197 DWG and DXF
8. Double-click the row under the rule you just created and select the
desired layer for it in the Select Layer dialog box.
9. Click OK.
Tekla Structures maps the selected layer to the rule.
10. Save the created layer rule settings for later use by entering a name next
to the Save as button and clicking Save as.
NOTE The order of rules is important. Organize the rules by right-clicking the rule,
and selecting Move up or Move down. The objects are exported to the first
matching layer. If there is no matching layer, the objects are exported as
Other object type.
Example: Create a rule for exporting beam marks to their own layer in
drawing export
You can export all kinds of drawing objects to layers of their own.
This example shows how you can do that for beam marks. All kinds of marks
can be exported separately to their own layers: bolt marks, part marks,
connection marks, neighbor part marks, reinforcement marks and component
marks.
First you need to create a selection filter selecting the beams and then you can
define the layer rule. Name the beam selection filter Beams.
1. On the File menu, click Export --> Drawings .
2. Go to the Layer options tab of the Export Drawings dialog box and click
Setup next to the Layer rules box.
3. Under Mark in the Drawing Export Layers dialog box, select the layer
rule of the mark you want to define to its own layer (part, bolt, connection,
neighbor part, or reinforcement mark).
Select Part mark.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 198 DWG and DXF
4. Right-click Part mark and select Add Next Level Rule from the pop-up
menu.
This opens the Layer manager rules dialog box.
5. Enter a rule name (for example, BeamMark) and select a filter that you
have created (Beam).
6. Click OK.
Tekla Structures creates a new rule BeamMark. Now you can connect the
new rule to a layer you have created for beam marks and use when
exporting drawings.
See also
Assign objects to layers in drawing export (page 197)
See also
Assign objects to layers in drawing export (page 197)
Create layers in DWG/DXF files for drawing export (page 196)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 199 DWG and DXF
By default, Tekla Structures uses the file LineTypeMapping.xml in the
folder ..\Tekla Structures\<version>\environments\common\inp for
the conversion.
If you need to define your own line type mappings, you can use the file
LineTypeMapping.xml as a template.
NOTE When modifying the line type mappings file, use an editor that is
capable of validating XML in order to maintain a valid document
structure.
To Do this
Map according to line types only 1. Open the mapping file in an XML
editor.
2. Enter only the line type
information.
For example, all lines in all layers
with line type XKITLINE01 will
be exported to DASHED.
3. Save the mapping file to the
model folder.
Map according to line types and 1. Open the mapping file in an XML
layers editor.
2. Enter the line type and layer
name.
Define the layers that the
mapping will apply to in the
LayerName attribute.
If you leave out the attribute
LayerName, Tekla Structures
uses the line type mapping for
any layer. If you include the
attribute LayerName, Tekla
Structures uses the line type
mapping for that layer only.
For example, all lines on the layer
BEAM with line type XKITLINE01
will be exported to DASHED. Tekla
Structures first searches for these
kinds of mappings by default.
3. Define the color of the line in the
Color attribute. Enter the color
values in AutoCAD Color Index
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 200 DWG and DXF
To Do this
(ACI) codes (numbers from 0 to
255).
4. Define the thickness of the line in
the Weight attribute. Enter the
values in hundredths of
millimeters.
5. Save the mapping file to the
model folder.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 201 DWG and DXF
This is how the file LineTypeMapping.xml is composed:
1. The first section consists of XML and document type definition. Do not
change or remove this section.
2. The mappings that are available are defined here. You can use these
mappings as a template for your own mappings.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 202 DWG and DXF
Examples
In the first example, a new Mapping element is added, where XKITLINE00
lines in the Beam layer are converted to BORDER line type, color is converted to
10 and weight to 1.00 mm:
NOTE For the export to succeed, ensure that the layer (here Part_Hidden)
exists on the list of available layers in the Modify Layers dialog box.
See also
Default line types in drawings (page 203)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 203 DWG and DXF
See also
Define customized line type mappings in drawing export (page 199)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 204 DWG and DXF
Example: Create layers for DWG export
After creating a selection filter, you can continue by creating layers that you
want to have in the exported DWG. This task is phase 2 in the workflow
Example: Set up layers and export to DWG (page 204).
To create the layers you want to have in the exported DWG:
1. On the File menu, click Export --> Drawings.
2. Go to the Layer options tab.
3. Click Setup and then click Modify layers.
4. Click Add to add a new layer.
Create separate layers for solid lines (steel-beam-layer) and hidden
lines (steel-beam-layer-H) within steel beams.
5. Set the color for the layers.
Set the solid lines to red and hidden lines to blue.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 205 DWG and DXF
Example: Create a rule for drawing DWG export and assign a layer to the rule
After creating layers, you can continue by creating a rule to export an object
group into a layer, and assign the layer to the created rule. This task is phase 3
in the workflow Example: Set up layers and export to DWG (page 204).
To create a rule to export an object group into a layer, and assign the layer to
the created rule:
1. Right-click a model object part rule and select Add Next Level Rule.
2. Enter a name for the rule (steel-beam-rule) and select the selection
filter you created for steel beams (steel-beam).
3. Click OK.
4. To assign a layer to a rule, double-click the row under the steel-beam-
rule and select a layer, in this case steel-beam-layer.
5. Click OK.
6. Save the layer rule settings with the name example1 using Save as.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 206 DWG and DXF
Example: Define a custom line type for DWG export
After creating a rule, you can continue by defining a custom line type for
continuous lines in the exported DWG. In this example, you will add some line
type definitions. This is phase 4 in the workflow Example: Set up layers and
export to DWG (page 204).
To define a custom line type:
1. Open the TeklaStructures.lin file in a text editor ( ..\ProgramData
\Tekla Structures\<version>\environments\common\inp ).
2. Add the following line type definition in the file:
3. Save the file. Ensure that the file name extension does not change.
Example: Define line types and weights for layers in DWG export
After defining a custom line type, you can continue by modifying the
LineTypeMapping.xml file and defining the line types and weights. This task
is phase 5 in the workflow Example: Set up layers and export to DWG
(page 204).
To define the line types and weights:
1. Open the LineTypeMapping.xml file ( ..\ProgramData\Tekla
Structures\<version>\environments\common\inp ) in a text editor.
2. Add the line type mappings for the layers as shown inside the lower blue
frame in the image below. Do not touch the lines inside the upper red
frame.
3. Save the file. Ensure that the file name extension does not change.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 207 DWG and DXF
1. The lines are on the steel-beam-layer layer.
2. The lines are drawn with XKITLINE00 (solid lines).
3. The lines are exported to CONTINUOUS lines in DWG. The line color in DWG
was already defined in the layer properties (red). The line weight in DWG is
35.
4. The lines are on the steel-beam-layer layer.
5. The lines are drawn with XKITLINE02 (hidden lines).
6. The lines are exported to DASHED lines into a separate layer called steel-
beam-layer-H in DWG. The line color in DWG was already defined in the
layer properties (blue). The line weight in DWG is 35.
After you have defined all the layer settings, you can continue by exporting the
drawing. Before exporting the drawing to DWG, ensure that all the drawing
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 208 DWG and DXF
properties are as you wish. This task is phase 6 in the workflow Example: Set
up layers and export to DWG (page 204).
To export the drawing:
1. Open the drawing that you want to export.
2. On the File menu, click Export drawings.
3. Enter a name for the export file.
4. Set the Type to DWG.
5. Go to the Layer options tab page and load the layer rule settings that you
saved earlier with the name example1.
6. Select the following check boxes: Use advanced line type and layer
conversion, Include empty layers and Object color by layer.
7. Browse for the LineTypeMapping.xml file.
8. Go to the Options tab, set the scale for the export and select the Export
objects as groups check box and, if you want to, Cut lines with text and
Export custom lines as split lines.
9. Click Export.
Open the exported DWG with an applicable DWG viewer software. You can see
that the solid lines of the steel beam are on one layer and the hidden lines are
on another layer. You can also see that columns do not match with the layer
rules you defined, so they are handled according to other rules.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 209 DWG and DXF
See below for examples on how the selecting and not selecting Cut lines with
text affects the result.
In the following example, Cut lines with text is selected.
3.5 DGN
The DGN format has been used especially for data transfer between plant
design programs. It was developed by MicroStation. It is similar to DWG in that
it is only a graphical data format. It contains unique part IDs in the given
model. It is possible to check for clashes between the Tekla Structures model
and a DGN reference model.
This format has the following limitations:
• GUID is not supported.
• DGN reference model import does not support change management or
UDAs.
• 3D DGN export supports parts only.
See also
Reference models and compatible formats (page 117)
Import a reference model (page 118)
Export to 3D DGN files (page 213)
See also
Import a reference model (page 118)
DGN objects supported in reference models (page 211)
Limitations
The following objects have specific limitations:
See also
Import a reference model (page 118)
DGN import (page 211)
3.6 LandXML
You can import LandXML reference models to Tekla Structures. The supported
contents of LandXML files are terrain models, line alignments of roads and
railways, and rain water systems.
See also
Import a reference model (page 118)
3.7 PDF
You can import a PDF as a reference model to your model. During import,
Tekla Structures converts the PDF into the DXF format. Only vector graphics
are converted.
Limitations
Only vector graphics are converted, not raster graphics.
3.8 SketchUp
Trimble SketchUp is a modeling software used in, for example, architecture,
construction, engineering and landscape architecture. 3D Warehouse contains
lots of SketchUp models that you can import as reference models to Tekla
Structures.
You can import Sketchup files as reference models to Tekla Structures. Tekla
Structures supports Sketchup version 2017 and earlier in import.
You can export Tekla Structures models as .skp files to be used in SketchUp.
See also
Import a reference model (page 118)
Export a model to SketchUp (page 217)
want to show it, and click the eye button next to the point cloud in
the list.
Note that when you select a model view, it has a yellow frame.
When the point cloud is set visible in the model view, you can see the min
x, min y, and min z coordinates of the point cloud bounding box on the
status bar.
• To detach a point cloud, click Detach next to the point cloud name in
the Point clouds list. Then reopen the model or save the model.
Note that you cannot detach the point cloud by pressing Delete on the
keyboard.
The point clouds are cached to the default location or to the location
specified by the user. When a point cloud is no longer used in any Tekla
Structures model, it is cleaned from cache.
view. Remember to select a model view and click the eye button ,
otherwise the point cloud will not be shown.
cloud manager help. You can open the help by clicking the help button .
To use the Point cloud manager:
1. Install the application, and start it from the start menu or start screen,
depending on your Windows version.
2. Set the root folder for the project, for example C:\Trimble\PTRS.
3. Click the Add new project button to create a project with a given name.
This name will be the name of the potree database and potree folder.
To import and export directly with a handheld mobile device such as Trimble®
LM80, you need to connect your computer to the device. Your computer needs
to have software that enables it to communicate with a mobile device. For
See also
Create a group in Layout Manager (page 230)
Create a layout point (page 232)
Create a layout line (page 233)
View groups, layout points and layout lines in Layout Manager (page 234)
Export layout data from Layout Manager (page 234)
Import layout data to Layout Manager (page 237)
NOTE Layout Manager may show an Unassigned group in the tree structure. The
Unassigned group shows layout points and layout lines that have inadequate
group information. Such points and lines have usually been created in an
earlier Layout Manager version.
See also
Define numbering settings for groups in Layout Manager (page 230)
Define a local coordinate system for a group in Layout Manager (page 231)
NOTE You can modify the numbering settings of an individual group if you do not
want to use the default settings. Select the group and change the settings. To
restore the default settings, click Reset.
See also
Create a group in Layout Manager (page 230)
See also
Create a group in Layout Manager (page 230)
Before you start, ensure that the Select components selection switch is
activated.
1. Double-click the Layout Point tool in the list of components in the
Applications & components catalog.
2. Define the layout point properties on the Parameters tab:
a. Enter a name and a description for the layout point.
You can use the following special characters in layout point names:_
~ % ! @ # & . = + - and space.
Note that the maximum length of the name is 16 characters if you
export layout data to .cnx and .tfl formats. When exporting to a
text file, there is no limitation to the number of characters in the
name. The maximum length of the description is 24 characters.
b. Enter the diameter of the layout point in the Size box.
Layout Manager uses the XS_IMPERIAL advanced option to
determine the units. Set XS_IMPERIAL to TRUE to show imperial
units.
c. Select whether the layout point is a reference point or not.
A reference point is a mapping point to another coordinate system
such as a geo-spatial coordinate system or a municipal monument.
d. Select a color for the layout point.
e. Select a shape for the layout point.
f. Select a group from the list or create a new group by entering a name.
3. Select a location for the layout point in the model.
The layout point is created when you select the location.
NOTE You can also add a layout point to a group in Layout Manager. First select a
group, then select the point in the model. Right-click the group and select Add
Selected from the pop-up menu. Click Refresh to show the point.
See also
Create a group in Layout Manager (page 230)
Measured points in Layout Manager (page 240)
Before you start, ensure that the Select components selection switch is
activated. Create layout points in your model.
1. Double-click the Layout Line tool in the list of components in the
Applications & components catalog.
2. Define the properties of the layout line:
a. Enter a name and a description for the layout line.
b. Enter the diameter of the layout line in the Size box.
Layout Manager uses the XS_IMPERIAL advanced option to
determine the units. Set XS_IMPERIAL to TRUE to show imperial
units.
c. Select a color for the layout line.
d. Select a group from the list or create a new group by entering a name.
3. Pick the first layout point.
4. Pick the second layout point.
The start point and the end point cannot be in the same location.
The layout line is created.
5. On the Manage tab, click Layout manager.
Selected from the pop-up menu. Click Refresh to show the line.
See also
Create a group in Layout Manager (page 230)
Create a layout point (page 232)
On the Manage tab, click Layout manager and do any of the following:
To Do this
Show or hide the Click Show property pane in Layout
properties of groups, Manager. The property pane is visible by default.
layout points and layout
lines in Layout Manager
Zoom in to a point or a line 1. Right-click a point or a line in Layout
in the model Manager.
2. Select Zoom Selected from the pop-up menu.
Highlight a point or a line 1. Select a point or a line in the model.
in Layout Manager
2. Click in Layout Manager.
3. Select Highlight selected model point.
To remove the highlighting, select Redraw.
See also
Layout Manager (page 228)
2. Click Settings to check that you have defined the needed export
settings.
3. Close the Settings.
4. Select the group that you want to export.
If you have defined a local coordinate system for a group, the points in
such a group are exported according to the local coordinate system. The
local coordinates of the points are shown in the export dialog box. The
temporary work plane location will not affect the coordinates of the
exported points.
If you select more than one group, ensure that the groups have the same
local coordinate system. If the groups have different local coordinate
systems, a warning message is displayed and you cannot proceed to
export.
5. Click Export .
6. Select an export option:
• Export point file (.txt) to export layout points.
• Export job file (.cnx) to export all layout data in the model to
Trimble® LM80.
• Export Field Link File (.tlf) to export all layout data in the model to a
field link device.
Note that in addition to Trimble devices, other layout devices can also
read in the .txt and .cnx file types.
NOTE The layout points that you create in the model are design points
that you can export to a layout device.
The maximum length of the layout point name is 16 characters if
you export layout data to .cnx and .tfl formats. When
exporting to a text file, there is no limitation to the number of
characters in the name. The maximum length of the description is
24 characters.
See also
Layout Manager (page 228)
Define the drawing scale in Layout Manager (page 237)
2. Click Settings .
3. Click Point File to define the export settings for point files (.txt):
a. Select the unit.
b. Select the delimiter.
c. Define the order of column headers in point files. Right-click a header
in the list and select Move Up or Move Down.
4. Click Trimble LM80 to define the export settings for Trimble® LM80 job
files (.cnx):
a. Select the Default directory.
b. Select the default Length unit.
You can select to export as meters, feet-inches, or survey feet.
c. Select the plane Angle unit.
The default angle unit is Degree.
d. Select the Version of the Trimble® LM80 device.
The default version is V4. Ensure that the setting matches the version
of your layout device.
5. Click Trimble Field Link to define the Trimble Field Link file default
directory for field link files (.tfl).
See also
Export layout data from Layout Manager (page 234)
You can now export the job file or the field link file and the drawing from
Layout Manager.
See also
Export layout data from Layout Manager (page 234)
NOTE Design points are layout points that have been created in the Tekla Structures
model. Measured points are layout points that have been measured on the
construction site.
See also
Define point file columns in Layout Manager (page 239)
Measured points in Layout Manager (page 240)
In the Text File Import - Column Headers Mapping dialog box, the content of
the point file is shown at the bottom and the column headings are shown at
the top.
1. Check that the point file content is shown under the correct column
headings:
• Name Column shows the layout point name.
• X Column shows the x coordinates.
• Y Column shows the y coordinates.
2. If needed, change the columns at the top of the dialog box by selecting
the correct column from the list.
3. Select a measuring unit.
4. Select in the Process first line option whether the first line in the point
file is a header row or not.
• Yes means that the first line has layout point data and that it is not a
header line.
• No means that the first line is a header line.
5. Click OK.
See also
Import layout data to Layout Manager (page 237)
Property Description
Is Stakeout You can label a measured point as
Point staked in the Trimble® LM80 device
if it deviates from the
corresponding layout point created
in the model.
The property is shown in the
Layout Point tool dialog box.
Is Field Point A field point has been measured on
the construction site and imported
to Tekla Structures.
Is Field Line is the corresponding
property for layout lines.
The property is shown in the
Layout Point tool dialog box.
HR Height of rod is the height of the
prism on the pole. It is used to
determine instrument height, and
therefore the actual elevation of the
measured point.
HA Horizontal angle is the angle that
was measured from the back sight
or 0 angle.
VA Vertical angle is the difference in
angle measurement from the
horizontal position of the
instrument scope.
SD Slope distance is the actual
distance regardless of elevation
change. Horizontal angle is the
distance along a horizontal plane.
PPM Parts per million is a factor used to
determine measurements that take
into account the air conditions and
how they affect the ability of light to
travel through the air. This property
is important in the measurement
calculation and accuracy.
Benchmark Benchmark offset is a
offset measurement that is taken to
See also
Import layout data to Layout Manager (page 237)
Create a layout point (page 232)
See also
Analysis and design direct links (page 242)
Tekla Structural Designer (page 243)
STAAD.Pro (page 250)
SAP2000 (page 249)
Robot (page 249)
ISM (page 250)
S-Frame (page 251)
FEM (page 252)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 242 Analysis and design systems
application, the model is opened in the application. Tekla Structures and the
analysis and design application need to be installed on the same computer.
The analysis and design direct links are created either using the Tekla Open
API or the older COM link (Common Object Model transfer technology). A
number of direct links are available including AxisVM, Diamonds, Dlubal,
ETABS, GTStrudl, ModeSt, MIDAS, NISA, Powerframe, ISM, Robot, SAP2000,
SCIA, S-Frame, STAAD.Pro, STRUDS, and Strusoft.
Many of the direct links are available for downloading in Tekla Warehouse. For
the applications that are not available in Tekla Warehouse, the links can be
downloaded from the vendor web sites or by contacting the vendor.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 243 Analysis and design systems
Designer and Tekla Structures. This page contains a link to "Integration with
Tekla Structures" guide in .pdf format.
Also take a look at other related information in Tekla User Assistance for Tekla
Structural Designer:
Getting started guides
Product guides
Knowledge base articles
Videos
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 244 Analysis and design systems
Detailed design stage
• It is not always appropriate to carry models forward from the Initial
scheme stage to the Detailed design stage as changes to the overall
scheme may have been made, which will not be reflected in the initial
scheme model. It is sometimes better to begin the model again.
• Models can be started in Tekla Structures or Tekla Structural Designer to
suit the user. The models can then be transferred to the other modeling
system.
• Importantly, the two models can be worked on at the same time, with
synchronization of the two models taking place to suit the workflow.
• Tekla Structural Designer can be used for a full gravity and lateral design of
the structure.
• Within Tekla Structures, drawings can be generated to a tender stage level
and general arrangements submitted to building control for approval.
Construction stage
• Using the model from the Detailed design stage, much of the
Construction stage process will take place in Tekla Structures so that the
integration with other disciplines can be accounted for.
• The design is not revisited unless the client drives the requirement for
change.
• If a re-design of the structure is required, the same synchronization of Tekla
Structures or Tekla Structural Designer models can be carried out to suit
the user.
• The model will be completed within Tekla Structures and fully detailed
drawings for parts can be created along with construction level
arrangement drawings of the structure.
• Detail integration checks with other disciplines (e.g. mechanical and
electrical engineers) can be carried out at this stage.
Before importing, open Tekla Structures and the model where you want to
import.
1. On the File menu, click Import --> Tekla Structural Designer .
2. In the import dialog box, enter the path of the import .cxl file in the
Import file box or click the ... button next to the box to browse for the file.
3. Once you have selected a valid file, the import buttons and the Preview
Conversion button will be enabled. To read the import file and display all
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 245 Analysis and design systems
the proposed profile and material grade conversions to be used, click the
Preview Conversion button.
The import uses an internal conversion list containing the standard
profiles and grades. Any member with profile or material that cannot be
converted using the internal conversion will be flagged in red and the
Tekla Structures name will be replaced with the text *** NO MATCH ***.
4. If the text *** NO MATCH *** is displayed, you can convert the profiles
and materials manually in the following way:
a. Create a profile and/or material conversion file in a text editor using
the file name extension .cnv.
The conversion files can also be used to override the standard
conversion.
b. In the text file, enter the .cxl profile or material name, the equal sign
(=) and then the corresponding Tekla Structures name, for example:
STB 229x305x70=TEE229*305*70 for profile
S275JR=S275 for material
If the conversion files are not used, the members with profiles or
materials that cannot be converted will still be created but they will use
the import file profile or material, which may be invalid in Tekla Structures,
and the members may be drawn as lines in the model, but can then be
edited manually in Tekla Structures
5. Select the grid options:
• Delete Tekla Structures' grids: Import will remove all grid lines/
planes from the current Tekla Structures model.
• Import grids from import file: The grid lines from the import file will
be imported into the Tekla Structures model. A grid line pattern will be
created, and all the imported grid lines will be attached as individual
grid planes to this pattern.
6. Import by pressing one of the following buttons:
• Import at Origin: Import the model using the global X, Y and Z
coordinates with the global origin as the 0,0,0 point for the import
model’s coordinate system.
• Import at Location: Select a point in the model to use as 0,0,0 and
select a second point to define the X axis to use.
When a Tekla Structural Designer .cxl file is imported into Tekla Structures,
the model is checked for existing items. If none of the items in the import file
have previously been imported into the current model, Tekla Structures
imports the contents of the selected import file and creates all the required
objects in the Tekla Structures model. If the Tekla Structures model is empty,
the project properties from the .cxl file will be written into the model's
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 246 Analysis and design systems
project properties. If the model contains members, the .cxl model data will
be ignored leaving existing project properties intact.
See also
Re-import from Tekla Structural Designer (page 247)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 247 Analysis and design systems
transparency settings ( View tab --> Representation --> Object
Representation ).
Before exporting, open Tekla Structures and the model from which you want
to export.
1. On the File menu, click Export --> Tekla Structural Designer .
2. In the export dialog box, either enter the path of the export file in the
Export file box or click the ... button at the end to browse to a folder and
enter a name for the file.
3. Once you have selected a valid file, the export buttons and the Preview
Conversion button will be enabled. To process the model and display all
the proposed profile and material grade conversions to be used, click the
Preview Conversion button.
The export uses an internal conversion list containing the standard
profiles and grades. Any member with profile or material that cannot be
converted using the internal conversion will be flagged in red and the
export name will be replaced with the text *** NO MATCH ***.
4. If the text *** NO MATCH *** is displayed, you can convert the profiles
and materials in the following way:
a. Create a profile and/or material conversion file in a text editor using
the file name extension .cnv.
The conversion files can also be used to override the standard
conversion.
b. In the text file, enter the .cxl profile or material name, the equal sign
(=) and then the corresponding Tekla Structures name, for example:
STB 229x305x70=TEE229*305*70 for profile
S275JR=S275 for material
If the conversion files are not used, the objects with profiles or
materials that cannot be converted will still be created but they will
use the export file profile or material that may be invalid.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 248 Analysis and design systems
5. You can export the whole Tekla Structures model or only the objects that
you select. Do one of the following to create the neutral file:
• To export the whole model, click Export Model.
• To export only the selected parts, select the parts from the model and
click Export Selected.
The use of select and view filters is recommended to ensure that only
structural part of the model or elements requiring design are
exported.
The Quick report window will show you the result of the export.
Robot
The Robot Millennium A&D application is owned by Autodesk Inc. Full product
details can be found on the Robot Millennium web site.
• This application is suitable for basic interoperability, and it can export and
import cis/2 files.
• If you install Tekla Structures and Robot Millennium on the same computer,
then a direct link can be used.
• Currently only the EC3, LRFD, CM66, E32 and ANS design codes are
available in Robot when using the direct link.
• If you are upgrading to Robot 2012, you will need to uninstall Robot 2011
along with the Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis link. Then install Robot
2012 and the link again. This way you make Tekla Structures point to the
Robot 2012 application.
To get more information and to download, go to Tekla Warehouse
See also
Linking Tekla Structures with Robot
Analysis and design direct links (page 242)
SAP2000
The SAP2000 analysis & design application is written by Computers &
Structures, Inc. Full product details can be found on their website.
• The SAP2000 analysis & design application can export and import cis/2 and
ifc files, and export SDNF files.
• If Tekla Structures and SAP2000 are installed on the same computer, then a
direct link can be used.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 249 Analysis and design systems
• It is important that you run SAP2000 for the first time as a standalone
application before your load the link. Just start SAP2000 and create a new
model, save it and close SAP2000. This will then update your registry which
is needed by the link.
To get more information and to download, go to Tekla Warehouse.
See also
Linking Tekla Structures with SAP2000
Analysis and design direct links (page 242)
STAAD.Pro
The STAAD.Pro analysis and design application is owned by Bentley Systems,
Incorporated. Full product details can be found on their website.
• STAAD.Pro can export and import CIS/2 files, along with their std format. It
has become a semi-industrial standard especially in the plant and heavy
engineering segments.
• If Tekla Structures and STAAD.Pro are installed on the same computer, then
a direct link can be used.
• Profile mapping for different installation environments is achieved by
mapping the profiles used by Tekla Structures and Bentley in files called
ProfileExportMapping.cnv and ProfileImportMapping.cnv located
in the TeklaStructures\TS_STAAD folder. Currently these files are only
used in import.
To get more information and to download, go to Tekla Warehouse.
See also
Linking Tekla Structures with STAAD.Pro
Analysis and design direct links (page 242)
ISM
Bentley’s Integrated Structural Modeling (ISM) is a technology for sharing
structural engineering project information among structural modeling,
analysis, design, drafting and detailing applications.
ISM is similar to Building Information Modeling (BIM), but focuses on the
information that is important in the design, construction and modification of
the load bearing components of buildings, bridges and other structures. Full
product details can be found on their website.
The ISM link is different form the other analysis and design links in that the
physical model is also transferred at the same time as the analysis and design
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 250 Analysis and design systems
model and the ISM model can be imported into an empty Tekla Structures
model. The round-trip of model information is also controlled by a
synchronizer.
If Tekla Structures and an ISM enabled Analysis & Design application or
Bentley Viewer v8i are installed on the same computer then a direct link can be
used.
In order to use the link, the ISM Structural Synchronizer version 3.0 needs to
be loaded before the link.
For more information and to download, go to Tekla Warehouse.
See also
Linking Tekla Structures with an ISM enabled Analysis & Design application
Analysis and design direct links (page 242)
S-Frame
S-Frame Analysis is owned and developed by S-FRAME Software Inc. It is a
complete 4D structural modeling, analysis and design solution for steel,
concrete, linear and non-linear structural models. Full product details can be
found on their website https://s-frame.com.
• S-Frame can export and import .dxf files. If Tekla Structures and S-Frame
are installed on the same computer, then a direct link can be used. A copy
of the link can be requested from S-FRAME Software Inc. Descriptions
regarding the link can be found here: Building information modeling (BIM)
links.
• In some areas S-Frame used to be distributed by CSC, in which case the
installation points to different folders. The model name must not include
spaces as this currently is an issue as the analysis and design frame is not
created if spaces are included.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 251 Analysis and design systems
Importing objects to S-Frame and displaying the objects
1. The S-Frame software checks to see if there is an open model in Tekla
Structures using the Tekla API.
2. If a connection can be established, the Tekla Structures model is queried
for a list of model objects, such as modeled members or panels.
3. The returned objects are iterated through, recognized types are
processed, and equivalent S-Frame objects are added or updated to a
library database.
4. The IDs from Tekla Structures are stored so that items can be mapped
back and forth between Tekla Structures and S-Frame.
5. Once the objects have been iterated through, the library database is
queried, and the updated or created objects referenced in the library are
displayed in S-Frame display window.
FEM
FEM (Finite Element Method) is an analysis and calculation method used in
structural engineering. In this element method, the target is divided into
appropriate finite elements interconnected at points called nodes.
Tekla Structures FEM import and export tool support several formats and
provide several options for importing and exporting models.
See also
FEM import and export file types (page 252)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 252 Analysis and design systems
FEM import and export file types
You can import the following file types into Tekla Structures using the FEM
import tool.
Option Software
DSTV DSTV format data (Deutsche Stahlbau-Verband).
Several different systems, for example, RSTAB static
software and Masterseries Analysis & Design system.
SACS SACS modeling and analysis software
S-Frame Analysis software, for example, FASTSOLVE.
Monorail Monorail system
STAAD STAAD format data (Structural Analysis And Design).
STAAD modeling and analysis system.
Stan 3d Stan 3d analysis software
Bus BUS 2.5 analysis software
You can export to the following formats: DSTV, MicroSAS, and STAAD.
See also
DSTV
DSTV (Deutscher STahlbau-Verband) manufacturing format is the standard
format used for manufacturing steel components on numerically controlled
(NC) machines. It also has an Analysis & Design format that is used for
transferring Analysis & Design models to the physical 3D model.
Different programs produce different DSTV files. For example, the DSTV file
produced by RSTAB static software only contains a static model. Tekla
Structures exports either the static model (CROSS_SECTION), or the CAD model
(MEMBER_LOCATION).
See also
Import a DSTV model (page 253)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 253 Analysis and design systems
5. Click Properties to open a dialog box where you can define the settings
for the import file:
• On the Conversion tab, enter the conversion file names or browse for
the files.
• On the Parts tab, enter a prefix and a start position number for the
imported parts in the Part Pos_No and Assembly Pos_No boxes.
• On the Parameters tab, enter the name of the DSTV file you want to
import in the Input file box, or use the default name.
• On the Parameters tab, set the file type to DSTV in the Type box, and
set the origin coordinates in the Origin boxes if you want the file in a
specific location.
• If you wish to create a report of the import, enter the required
information on the Report tab.
• Select the DSTV version on the DSTV tab.
For Masterseries, the DSTV99 format must be selected.
• Still on the DSTV tab, set Import static elements to Yes to import a
static model. If you set Import other elements to Yes, a CAD model is
imported.
6. Click OK to go to the Import Model dialog box.
7. Select the model to import.
8. Click Import.
Tekla Structures displays the Import model info dialog box.
9. Select which version of parts to import.
10. Click Accept all.
If you have changed the model and want to re-import it, you can also
reject all changes by clicking Reject all, or accept or reject individual
changes by clicking Select individual.
11. Tekla Structures displays the message Do you want to save the import
model for subsequent imports? Click Yes.
Tekla Structures displays the import model in a model view.
12. Right-click the model view and select Fit work area to entire model to
ensure that the imported model is completely visible.
13. If parts are missing, check the View depth Up and Down values in the
View Properties dialog box and change them if necessary.
See also
CAD model import settings (page 387)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 254 Analysis and design systems
Import a STAAD model
This FEM import tool imports steel structures from the STAAD modeling and
analysis system.
NOTE FEM import is an old way to import STAAD data. We recommend that
you use a direct link to ISM or STAAD.Pro, which are available in Tekla
Warehouse. If Tekla Structures and STAAD.Pro or ISM are loaded onto
the same machine then direct links can be used.
NOTE To make a STAAD input file compatible with the Tekla Structures
STAAD import, use the option Joint coordinate format (Single) to
save the input file in STAAD. This creates a line for each coordinate in
the input file.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 255 Analysis and design systems
9. Select which version of parts to import.
10. Click Accept all.
If you have changed the model and want to re-import it, you can also
reject all changes by clicking Reject all, or accept or reject individual
changes by clicking Select individual.
11. Tekla Structures displays the message Do you want to save the import
model for subsequent imports? Click Yes.
Tekla Structures displays the import model in a model view.
12. Right-click the model view and select Fit work area to entire model to
ensure that the imported model is completely visible.
13. If parts are missing, check the View depth Up and Down values in the
View Properties dialog box and change them if necessary.
See also
STAAD table type specifications (page 256)
CAD model import settings (page 387)
See also
Import a STAAD model (page 254)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 256 Analysis and design systems
Import a Stan 3d model
1. On the File menu, click Import --> FEM .
The New Import Model dialog box opens.
2. Select Import FEM.
3. Use the default import file name import model or enter another name.
4. Click OK.
5. Select the model to import.
6. Click Properties to open a dialog box where you can define the settings
for the import file type you selected:
• On the Conversion tab, enter the conversion file names or browse for
the conversion files.
• On the Parameters tab, enter the name of the file you want to import
in the Input file box.
• Set the file type to Stan 3d in the Type box, and set the origin
coordinates in the Origin boxes if you want the file in a specific
location.
• If you wish to create a report of the import, enter the required
information on the Report tab.
• If you are importing the model for the first time, you do not need to
change the default values on the Advanced tab.
7. Click OK to go to the Import Model dialog box.
8. Click Import.
Tekla Structures displays the Import model info dialog box.
9. Select which version of parts to import.
10. Click Accept all.
If you have changed the model and want to re-import it, you can also
reject all changes by clicking Reject all, or accept or reject individual
changes by clicking Select individual.
11. Tekla Structures displays the message Do you want to save the import
model for subsequent imports? Click Yes.
Tekla Structures displays the import model in a model view.
12. Right-click the model view and select Fit work area to entire model to
ensure that the imported model is completely visible.
13. If parts are missing, check the View depth Up and Down values in the
View Properties dialog box and change them if necessary.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 257 Analysis and design systems
See also
CAD model import settings (page 387)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 258 Analysis and design systems
11. Tekla Structures displays the message Do you want to save the import
model for subsequent imports? Click Yes.
Tekla Structures displays the import model in a model view.
12. Right-click the model view and select Fit work area to entire model to
ensure that the imported model is completely visible.
13. If parts are missing, check the View depth Up and Down values in the
View Properties dialog box and change them if necessary.
See also
CAD model import settings (page 387)
Export to STAAD
1. Open a Tekla Structures model.
2. On the File menu, click Export --> FEM .
The FEM export dialog box opens.
3. Go to the Conversion tab and enter the names of the conversion files, or
browse for the files.
4. Go to the Parameters tab, and enter the name of the output file, or
browse for the file.
5. Select Staad in the Type list.
6. Set Split members to Yes to split a part in the Tekla Structures model into
several elements in the STAAD model.
7. Go to the Staad tab and select an option from Profile type list.
8. Use the setting Parametric shapes when possible to define how Tekla
Structures exports the profiles PL, P, D, PD, SPD to Staad.
• Yes exports the profiles as parametric shapes so that STAAD can
identify them correctly.
• No exports all profiles as standard STAAD shapes.
Tekla Structures creates the export file in the current model folder.
Example
Example of a plate PL10*200 when exported as parametric shape (Yes):
13 PRI YD 200.000000 ZD 10.000000.
Example of the same plate exported as a standard shape (No):
13 TABLE ST PL10*200
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 259 Analysis and design systems
NOTE FEM export is one way to export STAAD data. Direct link to STAAD.Pro analysis
and design application is another, more versatile way to export.
See also
STAAD.Pro (page 250)
Export to DSTV
NOTE The FEM DSTV export is not the same as DSTV export ( File menu -->
Export --> NC files ), which produces DSTV files to be used as
instruction files for NC machines. The FEM DSTV export is intended to
be used for transferring the model in the DSTV format. The DSTV file
(*.stp) saves the data elements (end points, material, cross sections,
references) as a standard DSTV file for importing and exporting
models. For more information about creating NC files in DSTV format,
see Create NC files in DSTV format (page 265).
See also
Supported DSTV entities (page 260)
The DSTV entities are listed below. Tekla Structures supports those marked
with an asterisk (*). See the DSTV standard "Stahlbau - Teil 1. März 2000" for
more information.
Static data:
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 260 Analysis and design systems
vertex (*)
polyline
substructure (*)
node (*)
element (*)
element_eccentricity (*)
raster
boundary_condition
elastic_support
nodal_reaction
element_reaction
General data:
material (*)
cross_section (*)
CAD data:
member (*)
member_location (*)
construction-data
cutout
hole
See also
Export to DSTV (page 260)
NC files
NC (Numerical Control) refers to a method where machine tool operations are
controlled with a computer. The NC data controls the motion of CNC
(computer numerical control) machine tools. During the manufacturing
process a machine tool or machining center drills, cuts, punches or shapes the
piece of material.
After you have finished detailing a Tekla Structures model, you can export the
NC data as NC files from Tekla Structures to be used by CNC machine tools.
Tekla Structures transforms the part length, hole positions, bevels, notches,
and cuts into sets of coordinates that the machine tools can use to create the
part in a shop. In addition to the CNC machine tools, the NC files can also be
used by MIS and ERP software solutions.
The data for the NC files comes from the Tekla Structures model. We
recommend that you complete detailing and create drawings before
producing the NC files.
Tekla Structures produces NC files in DSTV format (Deutscher Stahlbau-
Verband). Tekla Structures can also produce NC files in DXF format by
converting DSTV files to DXF files.
DSTV is a standard interface for geometrical description of steel structure
pieces for the post-processors with numerical control. The essential aim of this
interface is to be neutral, which means that with only one standard description
you can manage several different NC machines. The interface standardizes the
link between a CAD-program or a graphical system via a CAM file for the NC
machines. The geometry of the piece is introduced completely neutrally, and
after knowing the parameters of the NC machine, the post-processor is able to
translate this neutral language to the NC machine language. For more
information, visit http://www.deutscherstahlbau.de/dstv/der-verband.
Blocks
The DSTV file is divided into blocks that describe the content of the file.
Profile types
Profile types are named according to the DSTV standard.
Part faces
Single letters in the DSTV file describe the part faces.
See also
Create NC files in DSTV format (page 265)
By default, Tekla Structures creates the NC files in the current model folder. In
most cases each part has its own NC file.
Limitations:
• The DSTV standard does not support curved beams, and therefore Tekla
Structures does not create NC files for curved beams. Use polybeams
instead of curved beams.
• DSTV for bent plates does not support KA block.
1. On the File menu, click Export --> NC files .
2. If you have some predefined settings that you want to use, select the
settings from the settings file list at the top and click Load.
3. In the NC Files dialog box, select the check box in the Create column next
to DSTV for plates and/or DSTV for profiles.
For more information on contour marking, see the support article How to
create contour marking for steel beams.
NC file settings
You can open the NC File Settings dialog box by clicking Add or Edit in the NC
Files dialog box. Here you can define settings for NC files, folder locations, part
selection, hard stamps, holes and cuts, AK and IK block curve radius signs, and
curve detection.
Setting Description
File format DSTV is the only available value.
File location The default folder is \DSTV_Profiles or
DSTV_Plates under the current model folder.
You can define another destination folder for NC
files in one of the following ways:
• You can enter the folder path in the File
location box. You can also browse for the path.
For example, enter C:\NC.
• If you leave the field empty, the NC files will be
created in the current model folder.
• To create the NC file in a specific folder under
the current model folder, enter .
\<folder_name>.
For example, enter .\MyNCFiles.
• You can use the model-specific advanced
option XS_MIS_FILE_DIRECTORY to define the
destination folder for NC and MIS files. Go to
the CNC category in the Advanced Options
dialog box, and enter the desired folder path
for the advanced option
XS_MIS_FILE_DIRECTORY. The NC files will be
Setting Description
Inner corners shape The Inner corners shape option defines the shape
of, for example, web notches or flange cuts at the
beam end.
Setting Description
Create hard stamp When selected, creates hard stamps.
Hard stamp content The Elements list defines which
elements are included in hard stamps
and the order in which the elements
appear in the hard stamp. You can
also define the Text height and Case.
Project number: Adds the project
number to the hard stamp.
Lot number: Adds the lot number to
the hard stamp.
Phase: Adds the phase number to the
hard stamp.
Part position: Prefix and position
number of the part.
Assembly position: Prefix and
position number of the assembly.
Material: The material of the part.
Finish: The type of finish.
User-defined attribute: Adds a user-
defined attribute (user fields 1-4) to
the mark.
Text: Opens a dialog box where you
can add user-defined text to the hard
stamp.
Including part position and/or
assembly position in the hard stamp
affects the NC filename:
• Part position: P1.nc1, P2.nc1
• Assembly position: A1.nc1,
A2.nc1
• Assembly and part position: A1-
P1.nc1, A2-P2.nc1
Setting Description
Number of decimals Define the number of decimals shown
in NC files.
Below is an example, where the Change external contour (AK block) radius
sign on top (o) and back (h) faces is selected.
Change internal contour (IK block) Change the IK block curve radius
radius sign signs for top (o) and back (h) faces.
This change only affects top (o) and
back (h) faces.
Curve detection Curve detection controls whether
three points should be read as a
Chord tolerance
curve instead of two straight lines.
When Curve detection is set to Yes,
Tekla Structures checks the edges of a
solid against a virtual curve described
by the edges to see if the edges are
curved or straight based on the
Chord tolerance value. Enter the
See also
Create NC files in DSTV format (page 265)
5. Click OK.
6. If you want to restore the default file header information, click the Default
button in the NC File Header Information dialog box.
7. Create the NC files (page 265).
Option Description
Main part profile type Select the main part profile type that
is pop-marked. The list contains
profiles according to the DSTV
standard.
Main part name Enter the names of the main part
profiles. You can enter several part
names separated by commas, for
example, COLUMN, BEAM.
You can use wildcards (* ? [ ] ). For
example, HE* matches all parts with a
profile name that begins with the
characters "HE".
Part name can contain more names
separated by comma.
Sec part profile type Select the secondary part profile type.
Secondary part name Enter the names of the secondary
part profiles. You can enter several
part names separated by commas.
You can use wildcards (* ? [ ] ).
Part name can contain more names
separated by comma
Pop-mark location Select how the secondary part is
projected onto the main part.
Option Description
Rotate part if pop-marks or other First select the Pop-marks on the
items only on the back back check box and then one of the
Rotate part and drill through pop- options.
marks on the back if items or more Also set the Hole diameter.
pop-marks only on the back
Drill through pop-marks on the
back if no other items on the back
No pop-marks on overlapping holes Select if you do not want to have pop-
marks on overlapping holes.
Add pop-marks to centers of studs Select to have pop-marks in the stud
centers.
Show pop-marks in the model Select to show pop-marks in the
model.
Consider zero diameter holes as Write zero diameter bolt holes as a
pop-marks pop-marks.
6. Click OK.
7. Select the parts in the model.
8. Create NC files (page 265).
Pop-marks are written in the BO block in the DSTV file as 0 mm diameter holes.
If needed, pop-marks can also be displayed in drawings. In drawings, select the
on/off check box in the part properties to display the pop-marks.
Tekla Structures displays thick red lines for each pop-mark pair in the model
view which was last updated.
Tekla Structures projects the hole location in the secondary plates onto a main
part.
NOTE Contour marking affects numbering. For example, if two parts have
different contour markings, or one part has contour markings and the
other one does not, Tekla Structures gives the parts different
numbers.
Shortest length
If you want to use the shortest possible length in an NC file, use the advanced
option XS_DSTV_NET_LENGTH.
See also
Create NC files in DSTV format (page 265)
Create NC files in DXF format using Convert DSTV files to DXF macro
You can convert the created NC files in DXF format by using the Convert DSTV
files to DXF macro
Limitation: The macro has been designed for simple plates. Therefore it may
not give correct conversion results for beams, columns and bent polybeams.
1. Create the NC files in the DSTV format.
The DSTV to DXF conversion (page 286) settings are described below.
LONG_HOLES:
BOTH:
NONE:
SIDE_TO_CONVERT=FRONT
Define which side of the member to convert.
Options: FRONT, TOP, BACK, BELOW
CONTOUR_DIRECTION=REVERSE
Define the contour direction. This option changes the coordinates of the
vertices, and the order they are written. You can see the difference if you open
the DXF file in a text editor: "reverse" is clockwise and "forward" is counter-
clockwise.
Options: REVERSE, FORWARD
CONTOUR_DIRECTION only works if you have set
OUTPUT_CONTOURS_AS=POLYLINES. If you have set it to use LINES_ARCS, the
output is always FORWARD (counter-clockwise).
CONVERT_HOLES_TO_POLYLINES=TRUE
Convert holes to polylines.
Options: TRUE, FALSE
MAX_HOLE_DIAMETER_TO_POINTS=10.0
Convert small holes to points in the DXF file.
When you set MAX_HOLE_DIAMETER_TO_POINTS to a value, the holes with a
diameter smaller than this value will follow the HOLE_POINT_SIZE and
HOLE_POINT_STYLE settings. With this kind of point visualization, the hole
symbols will no longer show if a hole is bigger or smaller than the other one,
but they will all have the same size.
HOLE_POINT_STYLE=33 and HOLE_POINT_SIZE=5
Point style and size for holes.
ADD_OUTER_CONTOUR_ROUNDINGS=TRUE:
MIN_MATL_BETWEEN_HOLES=2.0
Define how close the holes can be to each other in slotted hole conversion.
INPUT_FILE_DIR= and OUTPUT_FILE_DIR=
Folders for input and output files.
DEBUG=FALSE
Show data processing in the DOS window.
Options: TRUE or FALSE
The following settings are used for the example below: TEXT_OPTIONS=B,
CONCATENATE_TEXT=0:
Color table
1 = red
2 = yellow
3 = green
4 = cyan
5 = blue
6 = magenta
7 = white
8 = dark grey
9 = light grey
Layer Min Max Min Max Min Max Typ Colo Phantom
Name Dia Dia ‘b’ ‘b’ ‘h’ ‘h’ e r
m m
13_16x1 20.6 20.6 4.75 4.78 0.0 0.02 3 3 PHANTOM_O
2 5 UTLINE
13_16x1-7_ 20.6 20.6 26.9 26.9 0.0 0.02 3 3 PHANTOM_O
8 2 5 7 9 UTLINE
Below there are three examples with different phantom types. The other
settings used are Slot type=1, HOLE_POINT_STYLE=33 and
HOLE_POINT_SIZE=1
PHANTOM_ARROW:
PHANTOM_BOTH:
PHANTOM_OUTLINE:
PHANTOM_NONE:
For an explanation of the “b” and “h” dimensions, see the image below:
SLOT_TYPE_4 Two circles to the slot. The size of the circle corresponds
to the real hole size. If the circles would be touching each
other, only one circle in the middle of slot is created. The
slot symbol is created according to the selected phantom
setting (PHANTOM_OUTLINE in this example). The circle
color follows the hole layer color, and the slot color
follows the phantom layer color.
SLOT_TYPE_5 Hole symbol to the first slot center point. The hole
symbol follows the HOLE_POINT_STYLE and
HOLE_POINT_SIZE settings. The slot symbol is created
according to the selected phantom setting
(PHANTOM_OUTLINE in this example). The hole symbol
color follows the hole layer color, and the slot symbol
color follows the phantom layer.
SLOT_TYPE_6 One circle to the first slot center point. The slot symbol is
created according to the selected phantom setting
(PHANTOM_OUTLINE in this example). The circle color
follows the hole layer color, and the slot symbol color
follows the phantom layer color.
MIS
You can export model data to Manufacturing Information Systems (MIS). The
MIS export supports the following formats:
• DSTV
• FabTrol / KISS
• EJE
• EPC
• Steel 2000
See also
Export a MIS list (page 298)
Information on MIS file types (page 298)
See also
Information on MIS file types (page 298)
See also
CAD model import settings (page 387)
See also
CAD model import settings (page 387)
See also
CIS and CIMSteel (page 299)
See also
CIMSteel conversion files (page 303)
Here are examples of the contents of the conversion files used in CIMSteel
conversion.
Example 1
This example shows part of the profile conversion file prfexp_cis.cnv:
! US Imperial Flavor
! Profile name conversion Tekla Structures -> CIS
!
! If Converted-name does not exist, it will be
! the same as Tekla Structures-name.
! Tekla Structures-name Converted-name
!
!American Sections - Imperial
!W - Wide Flange Beams
W44X335 S\SECT\US\W44X335\ASTM_A6\1994
W44X290 S\SECT\US\W44X290\ASTM_A6\1994
W44X262 S\SECT\US\W44X262\ASTM_A6\1994
Converted-name contains the following information, and items are separated
by a backslash (\):
• S (fixed value)
• SECT (fixed value)
• Name of the standardization organization
• Standard name of the profile shape
• Name of the standard
• Year of the standard
If the conversion file does not contain the relevant profile type, the Tekla
Structures name of the profile is used. Tekla Structures also uses the
Example 2
This example shows part of the material conversion file matexp_cis.cnv:
! US Imperial Flavor
! Material name conversion Tekla Structures -> CIS
!
! If Converted-name does not exist, it will be
! the same as Tekla Structures-name.
! Tekla Structures-name Converted-name
FabTrol XML
You can import fabrication status information for parts to a Tekla Structures
model from an XML file written by FabTrol.
FabTrol is a Material Resource and Planning (MRP) system commonly used by
steel fabricators to manage estimating, inventory and production. Data can be
written to FabTrol via a KISS format export or directly via the text based
reports from Tekla Structures for tracking of the assembly status through the
project lifecycle. The tracking information entered in FabTrol can then be re-
imported back to Tekla Structures via the FabTrol XML import for colorization
of the model. This is performed by storing the data in a preset collection of
user-defined attributes (UDAs). Import of the FabTrol XML is possible in all
configurations of Tekla Structures (including Project Viewer) but data can only
be saved into the UDAs in modeling or management configurations.
You need to have the XMLTrans.trn file in the ..\ProgramData\Tekla
Structures\<version>\environments\<environment>\system folder.
This file maps the FabTrol XML names to Tekla Structures UDA names.
See also
Import a FabTrol XML file (page 305)
PDMS/E3D
You have the following tools available for download in Tekla Warehouse:
PDMS/E3D and Tekla Structures Interoperability: Export to PDMS/E3D
PDMS/E3D and Tekla Structures Interoperability: PDMS/E3D extension
BIM Publisher
Tekla User Assistance contains the following articles about PDMS/E3D:
PDMS/E3D and Tekla Structures Interoperability: Q&A, collected 7 th March
2017
AVEVA PDMS/E3D and Tekla Structures Interoperability: PDMS/E3D extension
PDMS
ASCII
ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. Some
plant design systems export ASCII files, for example, ModelDraft, PDS and
PDMS.
You can import and export profiles and plates created as beams using the
ASCII format. Contour plates cannot be imported.
See also
Import a model in the ASCII format (page 306)
Export a model to the ASCII format (page 307)
ASCII file description (page 307)
See also
ASCII (page 306)
Import a model in the ASCII format (page 306)
ASCII file description (page 307)
Line Description
Line 1 4169 HEA300 1 = ID profile type
• ID 4169: Unique ID (integer).
• PROFILE HEA300: Profile name (string).
• TYPE 1: Profile type (integer)
The available profile types are:
See also
ASCII (page 306)
Import a model in the ASCII format (page 306)
Export a model to the ASCII format (page 307)
Example
Exported cast unit:
1. Hole
2. Steel embed
3. Reinforcing bars
4. Insulation plate (green)
Limitation: Cast units with cast unit type cast-in-place are not exported.
1. Go to the part properties of the parts that you plan to export, and edit the
user-defined attributes on the Unitechnik tab (or Unitechnik Mountpart
tab for steel parts) as required. The user-defined attributes are
environment specific, so you may not have all the settings below available:
Option Description
Unitechnik version Select the Unitechnik version.
Create from Select which parts or cast units are exported.
• Selected cast units
Only cast units that have one or more parts
selected in the model are exported. Each cast
unit has one output file. Select By cast unit Id
or By cast unit position.
• All parts
All cast units are exported. Each cast unit has
one output file. Select By cast unit Id or By
cast unit position.
• Selected parts (separately)
Only the selected concrete parts (also embeds
and insulation parts belonging to the selected
part) are exported. Each part has one output
file.
• Selected parts (cast united)
Selected parts belonging to one cast unit are
grouped and exported together in one output
file. Select By cast unit Id or By cast unit
position.
• Selected assemblies
All selected assemblies are exported. One
assembly equals one cast unit and has one
output file. Selection of subassemblies is also
allowed.
• Cast units in list
Select the cast units for export from the Cast
unit position list you enter.
• By cast unit Id
Each cast unit has its own output file.
• By cast unit position
Identical cast units share an output file.
Parts excluded from If you do not want to export some parts, enter the
export (classes) classes of the parts. Parts with classes in this list
will not be exported.
See also
Unitechnik (page 310)
Export to Unitechnik format (page 312)
Unitechnik export: TS configuration tab (page 319)
Unitechnik export: Embeds tab (page 330)
Unitechnik export: Reinforcement tab (page 337)
Unitechnik export: HEADER block data specification tab (page 349)
Unitechnik export: Reinf. data specification tab (page 346)
Unitechnik export: HEADER block data specification tab (page 349)
Unitechnik export: SLABDATE block data specification (page 350)
Unitechnik export: Mounting part data specification tab (page 352)
Unitechnik export: Line attributes tab (page 353)
Unitechnik export: Pallet tab (page 356)
Unitechnik export: Log files tab (page 357)
180
Floor: Top to bottom
Wall: Rear to front side
Column: From one side to the opposite side
+90 around X
Floor: Left to right side
Wall: Top to bottom
Column: Side to side
-90 around X
Floor: Right to left side
Wall: Bottom to top
Column: From one side to the opposite side
-90 around Y
Floor: Rear to front side
Wall: Right to left side
Column: Top to bottom
Export rounded holes Select whether you want to export rounded holes
as circle (K) as circles (K) or polygons/lines.
Double wall turned Select whether the first shell of a double wall on
the pallet is turned. The options are:
No: Exported as in model, shell1 is in front, shell2
in background.
Yes, turn shell1: Exported according UT standard.
Yes, turn shell1 - fixed edge up: This is meant for
special machines.
See also
Unitechnik (page 310)
Export to Unitechnik format (page 312)
Unitechnik export: Main tab (page 314)
Unitechnik export: Embeds tab (page 330)
Unitechnik export: Reinforcement tab (page 337)
Option Description
Normal embeds Select which parts are considered as embeds.
Embedded parts are exported in the MOUNPART
block.
If the embed block consists of several parts, it is
useful to weld all embeds into one block and then
connect the created block with a concrete part to a
cast unit. Subassemblies are also supported.
• Selected + steel
All classes listed in the Embeds classes box are
considered as embeds. All steel parts are also
considered as embeds.
• Selected
Classes listed in the Embeds classes box are
only considered as embeds.
• No export
Ignores the Embeds classes box and exports all
steel parts as standard parts.
• Selected (also reinforcement) + steel
All reinforcing bars listed in the Embeds
classes box are considered as embeds and
plotted as lines. Also bounding box can be
used. All steel parts are also considered as
embeds.
Embeds classes Enter the classes for embeds.
Export assemblies Select how embeds and steel blocks are exported.
See also
Unitechnik (page 310)
Export to Unitechnik format (page 312)
Unitechnik export: Main tab (page 314)
Unitechnik export: TS configuration tab (page 319)
Unitechnik export: Reinforcement tab (page 337)
Unitechnik export: Validation tab (page 344)
Unitechnik export: Reinf. data specification tab (page 346)
Unitechnik export: HEADER block data specification tab (page 349)
Unitechnik export: SLABDATE block data specification (page 350)
Unitechnik export: Mounting part data specification tab (page 352)
Unitechnik export: Line attributes tab (page 353)
Unitechnik export: Pallet tab (page 356)
Unitechnik export: Log files tab (page 357)
You can export single reinforcing bars, groups of straight and bent reinforcing
bars, and rectangular or polygonal or bent meshes. The reinforcing bar group,
or rectangular or polygonal mesh is divided into several single reinforcing bars.
All reinforcing bars are exported in the RODSTOCK block.
Option Description
Rebars export When set to Yes, straight reinforcing bars are
exported. Hooks are supported. You can define the
setting separately for straight or bent rebars.
Meshes export When set to Yes, polygonal or rectangular meshes
are exported. Hooks are supported. You can define
the setting separately for straight or bent meshes.
You can also select whether to unfold along
longest line or parallely to pallet.
Bent reinf. as unfolded When set to Yes, bent reinforcement is exported as
unfolded. Hooks are also supported for unfolded
reinforcement, and you can select Yes, with end
hooks. Hooks form 0, 2 and 5 are detected.
You can select between two reinforcement starting
points: Origin in unfolded rebar or Origin in
start rebar point. The option also affects the z
level of the reinforcement in the resulting
Unitechnik file.
Export meshes as Set the rotation of the mesh plane in the export
file. The options are:
Standard
Embeds: Exported as mountparts.
Turned to pallet: All meshes will be individually
rotated in line with the pallet axes.
Braced girder classes Enter the class of reinforcing bars, steel rods or
profiles representing braced girders. For example,
15 17 5 means that parts with class 15, 17, or 5
are considered braced girders. If the Braced girder
export and Braced girder classes boxes are not
used, the braced girders will be exported
incorrectly as reinforcement or embeds.
Reinforcement export Define the structure of the exported file for
type reinforcement.
Plant with lying robot only
All embeds without modifications are exported.
Collect reinforcement
The structure of the output file is the same as for
Fabrication of welded rebars. This option allows
you to collect mesh, single reinforcing bars and
reinforcing bar groups into groups exported in one
STEELMAT block. The groups are collected based
on the Collect based on field. You can also collect
meshes which belong to different cast units.
See also
Unitechnik (page 310)
Export to Unitechnik format (page 312)
Unitechnik export: Main tab (page 314)
Unitechnik export: TS configuration tab (page 319)
Unitechnik export: Embeds tab (page 330)
Unitechnik export: Validation tab (page 344)
Unitechnik export: Reinf. data specification tab (page 346)
Unitechnik export: HEADER block data specification tab (page 349)
Unitechnik export: SLABDATE block data specification (page 350)
Unitechnik export: Mounting part data specification tab (page 352)
Unitechnik export: Line attributes tab (page 353)
Unitechnik export: Pallet tab (page 356)
Unitechnik export: Log files tab (page 357)
1. Basic shape
2. Geometry of the main element
3. Cut geometry
4. Embed geometry
Draw pallet axis Select whether to show the coordinate system. The
axes are displayed with dotted lines.
Wall to pallet checking Select whether the export checks the wall size
against the pallet size. If you select the Yes, if
exceeded, do not export option, the Pallet width
Pallet length, and Max. cast unit thickness
options cannot be empty.
Pallet width Define the pallet width.
On the basis of the pallet width and length, the
Wall to pallet checking option is able to check if a
wall element is too big to fit to a pallet. If the wall
See also
Unitechnik (page 310)
Export to Unitechnik format (page 312)
Unitechnik export: Main tab (page 314)
Unitechnik export: TS configuration tab (page 319)
Unitechnik export: Embeds tab (page 330)
Unitechnik export: Reinforcement tab (page 337)
Unitechnik export: Reinf. data specification tab (page 346)
Unitechnik export: HEADER block data specification tab (page 349)
Unitechnik export: SLABDATE block data specification (page 350)
Unitechnik export: Mounting part data specification tab (page 352)
Unitechnik export: Line attributes tab (page 353)
Unitechnik export: Pallet tab (page 356)
Unitechnik export: Log files tab (page 357)
Option Description
Rebars: Article number Select which property you want to export as a
rebar reinforcing bar article number for rebars. The
available options are Empty, Name, Class, Rebar
ID, UDA, Phase, User-defined text, User-defined
text + class, and Template.
Rebars: Article number Select which property you want to export as a
mesh mesh article number for rebars. The available
options are Empty, Name, Class, Rebar ID, UDA,
Phase, User-defined text, User-defined text +
class, and Template.
Meshes: Article Select which property you want to export as a
number rebar reinforcing bar article number for meshes. The
available options are Empty, Name, Class, Rebar
ID, UDA, Phase, User-defined text, User-defined
text + class, and Template.
Meshes: Article Select which property you want to export as a
number mesh mesh article number for meshes. The available
options are Empty, Name, Class, Rebar ID, UDA,
Phase, User-defined text, User-defined text +
class, and Template.
Meshes: Meshes Select the information that you want to export
designation about the meshes. The available options are
Empty, Name, Class, Grade, Mesh ID, Mesh
position, UDA, Phase, User-defined text, User-
defined text [TplEd]#Counter, Part UDA, Main
part UDA, and Template.
Meshes: Info 1 text (UT Information field is filled with the selected data.
6.0)
Meshes: Info 2 text (UT Information field is filled with the selected data.
6.0)
Welded leg designation Designate the welded leg in bent mesh bars if
there is only one leg that is welded to cross-wires..
When you select Yes, information about welded leg
designation is exported.
See also
Unitechnik (page 310)
Export to Unitechnik format (page 312)
Unitechnik export: Main tab (page 314)
Unitechnik export: TS configuration tab (page 319)
Unitechnik export: Embeds tab (page 330)
Unitechnik export: Reinforcement tab (page 337)
Unitechnik export: Validation tab (page 344)
Unitechnik export: HEADER block data specification tab (page 349)
Unitechnik export: SLABDATE block data specification (page 350)
Unitechnik export: Mounting part data specification tab (page 352)
Unitechnik export: Line attributes tab (page 353)
Unitechnik export: Pallet tab (page 356)
Unitechnik export: Log files tab (page 357)
Option Description
Name of order Order fields in the HEADER block are filled with the
selected data.
Name of component Component fields in the HEADER block are filled
with the selected data.
Drawing number Drawing number fields in the HEADER block are
filled with the selected data.
Drawing revision Drawing revision fields in the HEADER block are
filled with the selected data and drawing revision
mark is exported.
Product code Product code fields in the HEADER block are filled
with the selected data.
Project line3 text - Project information fields (3rd line) in the HEADER
Project line4 text block are filled with the selected data.
See also
Unitechnik (page 310)
Export to Unitechnik format (page 312)
Unitechnik export: Main tab (page 314)
Unitechnik export: TS configuration tab (page 319)
Unitechnik export: Embeds tab (page 330)
Unitechnik export: Reinforcement tab (page 337)
Unitechnik export: Validation tab (page 344)
Unitechnik export: Reinf. data specification tab (page 346)
Unitechnik export: Mounting part data specification tab (page 352)
Unitechnik export: Line attributes tab (page 353)
Unitechnik export: Pallet tab (page 356)
Unitechnik export: Log files tab (page 357)
Unitechnik export: SLABDATE block data specification (page 350)
Option Description
Slab number Slab number field in the SLABDATE blocks is filled
with the selected data.
Transport unit Define a value for the transport unit and sequence
number, Transport numbers in the SLABDATE blocks.
sequence number
This can be defined in the part UDAs.
Transport pile level Specify the transport pile level number in the
number SLABDATE blocks. If there are elements in the stack
that need to be layered on the same level, then the
pile level is used.
For example, you may have a pile of 6 slabs, and
they each have sequential pile level numbers 1, 2,
3.. 6.
This can be defined in the part UDAs.
Production thickness Calculates the production thickness in SLABDATE
block based on cast unit width or concrete part
width.
Production weight Set the type of the SLABDATE weight. The options
are Part weight and Unit weight.
Quality of layer Set the quality of the slabdate. The options are
Material and UDA.
Info 1 text (60) - Info 4 Information fields (1-4) in the SLABDATE and
text (60) MOUNPART blocks are filled with the selected data.
Export project Select whether you want to swap X and Y axis of
coordinates the exported project coordinates.
See also
Unitechnik (page 310)
Export to Unitechnik format (page 312)
Unitechnik export: Main tab (page 314)
Unitechnik export: TS configuration tab (page 319)
Unitechnik export: Embeds tab (page 330)
Unitechnik export: Reinforcement tab (page 337)
Unitechnik export: Validation tab (page 344)
Unitechnik export: Reinf. data specification tab (page 346)
Unitechnik export: Mounting part data specification tab (page 352)
Unitechnik export: Line attributes tab (page 353)
Note that steel parts have a tab Unitechnik Mountpart, where you can
specify data which then overwrites the settings defined on the Mounting part
data specification tab in the Export Unitechnik (79) dialog box.
Option Description
Type of mounting part You can define the type of mounting
part in the MOUNTPART block using a
user-defined attribute.
Reference number You can define the reference number
of a mounting part in the MOUNTPART
block using a user-defined attribute.
Mountpart name Enter the MOUNTPART name.
Info 1 text (UT 6.0) Information field is filled with the
selected data.
Info 2 text (UT 6.0) Information field is filled with the
selected data.
See also
Unitechnik (page 310)
Export to Unitechnik format (page 312)
Unitechnik export: Main tab (page 314)
Unitechnik export: TS configuration tab (page 319)
Unitechnik export: Embeds tab (page 330)
Unitechnik export: Reinforcement tab (page 337)
Unitechnik export: Validation tab (page 344)
Unitechnik export: Reinf. data specification tab (page 346)
Unitechnik export: HEADER block data specification tab (page 349)
Unitechnik export: SLABDATE block data specification (page 350)
Unitechnik export: Line attributes tab (page 353)
Unitechnik export: Pallet tab (page 356)
Unitechnik export: Log files tab (page 357)
Option Description
Export line attributes Select whether the line attribute values are used
for contour for contours (Export line attributes for contour)
or for holes (Export line attributes for cutouts) in
the export.
• None
Line attribute values are not used.
• All lines
Line attribute values are used for all lines.
• Outmost lines only
Line attribute values are used only for the
outermost lines in the part:
Export line attributes Select whether all line attributes are exported for
for cutouts holes.
Export angle of 1st and Select whether you want to export the angle of cut
last vertical border at the first and last vertical border.
See also
Unitechnik (page 310)
Export to Unitechnik format (page 312)
Unitechnik export: Main tab (page 314)
Unitechnik export: TS configuration tab (page 319)
Unitechnik export: Embeds tab (page 330)
Unitechnik export: Reinforcement tab (page 337)
Unitechnik export: Validation tab (page 344)
Unitechnik export: Reinf. data specification tab (page 346)
Unitechnik export: HEADER block data specification tab (page 349)
Unitechnik export: SLABDATE block data specification (page 350)
Unitechnik export: Mounting part data specification tab (page 352)
Unitechnik export: Pallet tab (page 356)
Unitechnik export: Log files tab (page 357)
See also
Unitechnik (page 310)
Export to Unitechnik format (page 312)
Unitechnik export: Main tab (page 314)
Unitechnik export: TS configuration tab (page 319)
Unitechnik export: Embeds tab (page 330)
Unitechnik export: Reinforcement tab (page 337)
Unitechnik export: Validation tab (page 344)
Unitechnik export: Reinf. data specification tab (page 346)
Unitechnik export: HEADER block data specification tab (page 349)
Unitechnik export: SLABDATE block data specification (page 350)
Unitechnik export: Mounting part data specification tab (page 352)
Unitechnik export: Line attributes tab (page 353)
Unitechnik export: Log files tab (page 357)
Option Description
Log file directory path Define the path for a log file. If the path is empty,
then the log file is saved in the same location as
the export files.
Create main Log file Select whether to create a one main log file.
Create Log file for each Select whether a log file is created separately for
file each export file.
Write history to log file Create a log file containing the history of the
and UDA exported parts. You can also select to write the
information to the UDA UT_export_history of
the main part. The following data is gathered:
See also
Unitechnik (page 310)
Export to Unitechnik format (page 312)
Unitechnik export: Main tab (page 314)
Unitechnik export: TS configuration tab (page 319)
Unitechnik export: Embeds tab (page 330)
Unitechnik export: Reinforcement tab (page 337)
Unitechnik export: Validation tab (page 344)
Unitechnik export: Reinf. data specification tab (page 346)
Unitechnik export: HEADER block data specification tab (page 349)
Unitechnik export: SLABDATE block data specification (page 350)
Unitechnik export: Mounting part data specification tab (page 352)
Unitechnik export: Line attributes tab (page 353)
Unitechnik export: Pallet tab (page 356)
BVBS
You can export reinforcement geometry to BVBS (Bundesvereinigung
Bausoftware) format. The result is a text file in ASCII format. The supported
version of the BVBS format is 2.0 year 2000.
You can export bent reinforcing bars, reinforcing bar groups and
reinforcement meshes, which can be rectangular, polygonal, non-bent or bent,
and may include cuts. The export of hooks is also supported.
Reinforcing bars that have bendings with two or more variable radius values
are exported fully conforming with the BVBS specification so that radius
element and leg elements are written separately. If this causes compatibility
issues within your own environment and other tools using the BVBS files, you
can still go back to the older way of exporting by setting the advanced option
XS_BVBS_EXPORT_ARC_COMPATIBLE_TO_OLDER_METHOD to TRUE in an .ini
file, for example, in user.ini.
Export settings
Use the BVBS Export dialog box to control the BVBS export settings.
For instructions on how to export to BVBS format, see Export to the BVBS
format (page 359).
Option Description
Model objects to be Select which reinforcing bars or meshes are
exported exported.
• Reinforcement of all cast units in the model
Exports reinforcing bars or meshes in all cast
units in the model. If there are cast units that
do not have reinforcing bars or meshes, no
empty files are created.
• Reinforcement of selected cast units
Exports reinforcing bars or meshes in the cast
units you have selected in the model.
• Selected reinforcement only
Exports the reinforcing bars or meshes you
have selected in the model. When you select
this option, you can export only to a single file.
• Reinforcement of all cast units in the model
(totals by all positions)
Exports reinforcing bars or meshes in all the
cast units that have the same cast unit position
as any of the selected cast unit positions.
For example, if a cast unit with the cast unit
position W-120 is selected, the reinforcing bars
or meshes in all the cast units that have
position W-120 are exported even though not
all of them were selected.
Excluding Exclude reinforcing bars or meshes by selecting
reinforcement by filter any of the selection filters. Reinforcing bars or
meshes that match the filter are excluded.
Drawing name source In BVBS file each row/rebar has a data field for
Drawing number of the respective
drawing (drawing name) and Index of the
respective drawing (drawing revision). With the
option Drawing name source you can control how
the values for these data fields will be set.
Cast_unit_position
Drawing Name
Drawing Mark
Drawing Title1
Drawing Title2
Advanced tab
Option Description
Try to make meshes of rebars Select whether the export tries to
automatically form meshes of a single
reinforcing bar or of a group
reinforcing bars and export them as a
mesh instead of separate 2D bars.
The options are:
Yes, group rebars by class
Yes, group rebars by name
Yes, group rebars by grade
Yes, group rebars by UDA
In order to form a mesh the
reinforcing bars need to belong to the
same part, be straight, be on the
same plane, and have equal filtering
attribute values.
UDA name for grouping If you selected the value Yes, group
rebars by UDA for Try to make
meshes of rebars, enter the UDA
name for grouping.
Exporting of mesh bar data Use this option to control whether the
(@X..@Y..) detailed data on mesh bars is
included in the exported data of the
mesh. The appropriate option
depends on the needs and
capabilities of the receiving system.
Option Description
Check cutting length Select whether you want to run an
additional check for the Minimum
cutting length and Maximum
cutting length of the reinforcing
bars.
When you select the Check cutting
length check box, and the cutting
length of the exported reinforcing bar
is less than the minimum cutting
length or greater than the maximum
cutting length, a warning is written to
the export log file.
The log file entry contains the ID of
the reinforcing bar. You can locate the
reinforcing bar in the model by
selecting the appropriate row in the
log file. Note that the reinforcing bar
is still exported normally and only the
additional warning is given.
Note that when the minimum/
maximum cut length check is
activated, the length of lattice girders
is also checked. A warning is added in
the log when the check fails. The
length of the main chord defines the
exported length of the lattice girder.
See also
BVBS (page 358)
Export to the BVBS format (page 359)
NOTE The format and contents of the ELiPLAN status data file imported to Tekla
Structures differs from the data file that is exported from Tekla Structures to
ELiPLAN.
See also
Import an ELiPLAN status data file (page 368)
Export an EliPLAN data file (page 367)
Tekla Structures stores the actual status data in the user-defined attributes of
the parts. To view the data, open the part properties dialog box, click the User-
defined attributes button and go to the EliPlan tab.
See also
ELiPLAN (page 366)
Export an EliPLAN data file (page 367)
Product code
You have alternative ways to give the product code. The ELiPLAN export tries
to define the product code in the following order:
Erection sequence
Precast parts are erected in a certain sequence. Use the sequence to help the
scheduling of the production in ELiPLAN. You can give the estimated erection
sequence by giving the sequence number for parts.
Set up your UDAs in the model or profile catalog for mapping object
types, profiles and materials
For more information on how to set up your UDAs in the model or profile
catalog for mapping object types, profiles and materials to suit the EliPLAN
export, see EliPLAN/ELiPOS export guide.
See also
Export an EliPLAN data file (page 367)
EliPLAN export settings (page 370)
Parameters tab
Setting Description
Scope of export Select whether all parts or only
selected parts are exported. Because
of the incremental import of EliPLAN,
you need to select the same parts,
and some additional parts again, if
needed, when exporting the next
time, to make sure that any design
changes are taken in to the system as
well. Otherwise EliPLAN assumes that
the parts missing from the
subsequent file have been deleted in
the Tekla Structures model.
We recommend you to always use the
All option. Use the Selected option
only in special cases or when you are
exporting parts for the first time.
Numbering must be up to date to Set this setting to Yes to prevent
export export when the numbering is not up
to date. This prevents the export of
unfinished cast units.
Export version number Select whether IDs or GUIDs are used
in the export.
Use 2.0 GUID, because IDs will
change when reopening the model,
resulting in duplicates in export.
The default is ID, but it should only be
used when the export is done only
once, because of the changing IDs.
Output file name The name and location of the export
file created. The default name is
eliplan.eli. You can import this
file into EliPLAN.
The eliplan.eli file includes,
among other things, material
information. The accessory code,
Option Description
Export of cutout data Select how to export cutout data. The
options are:
• All: Exports all data.
• Full depth cuts only: Exports data
only on the cuts that go through
the whole part. Does not export
recess data.
• None: Does not export any cutout
data.
Option Description
Export material data Select whether to include or exclude
the detailed material data (receipt) of
parts.
If you have no use for material data in
EliPLAN (you have no material
handling module in EliPLAN), select
No to exclude the data from the file
and to reduce the file size.
Note that once you have transferred
the file with the material data (Yes)
you should never switch off (No) the
export of material data in subsequent
exports. If you do this, the receipt is
also cleared in the EliPLAN database
and all modifications are lost.
Export rebar bending data Select whether to include or exclude
the detailed rebar bending
information.
If you do not need this data in
EliPLAN, select No to exclude the data
from the file and to reduce the file
size.
Note that once you have transferred
the file with the rebar bending data
(Yes) you should never switch off (No)
the export of rebar bending data in
subsequent exports.
HMS
HMS stands for Hollowcore Manufacturing System and it is developed in the
Netherlands. You can export data of hollow core slabs from Tekla Structures to
HMS. HMS uses the data in manufacturing processes.
Option Description
Customer Name You can include project data, such as
customer name and site address, in
Customer Number
the HMS export file.
Contractor Name
The boxes have the following values
Site Address available:
Site City • Empty
Section Name The item is not included in the
Project Status HMS export file.
Remark 1 • Text
Option Description
Position Number Assigned Control Number (ACN) is
the only option.
Slab Remarks The options are:
Element Type • Empty
End Label The item is not included in the
HMS export file.
• Text
Enter the text in the box next to
the item.
• UDA
The data comes from the project’s
user-defined attributes
Slab Name The options are:
• Profile
Select to export the whole profile
name.
• Thickness
Select to export only the profile
height.
Slab Mark The options are:
• Assembly position
Select to export the complete cast
unit position.
• Assembly serial number
Select to export the cast unit serial
number only.
Bay number Select the default UDA or UDA of your
choice. The value type of the default
UDA is integer, and it must be type
integer for any other chosen UDA as
well.
Slab Weight Units Select the weight unit.
Option Description
Exclude parts Enter the class or the name of the
model object, text, UDA or a template
attribute to exclude the data.
Hook Points Select the data that is exported.
Electric boxes • Empty
Weld plate The item is not included in the
HMS export file.
Solid fill
• Name
Filled area
Select to include the name.
• Text
Enter the text in the box next to
the item to include the text.
• Class
Enter the class of the model object
in the box to include the class.
• UDA
The data comes from the user-
defined attributes.
• Template
The data comes from a template
attribute.
Hook point name Select to include hook point name in
export.
• Name
Select to include the name.
Reinforcement tab
Option Description
Export strand code Select to include strand code in
export.
Export strand pull force Select to export pull force data.
Options tab
Option Description
Boundary line Export the boundary line Along cut
side of the slab or Along uncut side
of the slab.
Export Hook Box Select to include hook data.
Export HP name Select to export hook point names. If
you do not select this option, only the
XY coordinates are exported.
See also
Export to the HMS format (page 377)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 382 CAD import and export formats
Option Import Export Imports from/Exports to
• Holes, bolts and welds are not
exported.
PDMS ✔ Outdated format. We do not
recommend using this option.
SCIA ✔ SCIA is used for SteelFab
interface.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 383 CAD import and export formats
• Set Apply cuts and fittings to Yes (default) to apply cuts and
fittings in the import. These will only be included if contained within
the SDNF file.
• Set Consider offsets to Yes to create offsets. In most cases you
should select Yes. No (default) positions part creation points at part
end points.
• You can create a log file. If the import fails, examine the log file to
find out why. Check the log file even if the import seems to have
succeeded. In the Create log file, you can select Create to write a
new log file, and delete the previous log file, each time you import
the model. If you select Append (default), the log file information is
added at the end of the existing log file.
• You can also select how the log file is displayed, the options being
With an external viewer (like Microsoft Notepad), Not viewed,
and In a dialog box, which creates a separate list dialog box in
which the file can only be viewed.
• Enter the log file name or browse for an existing log file.
• The SDNF file contains identifiers that can be included in a part’s
user-defined attributes, or used as position numbers. In Position
number type, select Part position if you want the identifier to
become the part’s position number. Do not use the Part Pos_No
fields with this option. Select Universal ID if you want the identifier
to become a user-defined attribute for the part. In most cases, you
would select Universal ID. To make user-defined attributes visible,
you need to add them to the objects.inp file. For file imports
from PDS or PDMS then the Universal ID option is the normal case
• If you wish to create a report of the import, enter the required
information on the Report tab.
• On the Advanced tab, you can set some advanced options. Usually
there is no need to change the defaults.
7. Click OK to go to the Import Model dialog box.
8. Select the import model name from the list and click Import.
You can also click the New or Properties buttons if you require to make
some changes.
Tekla Structures displays the Import model info dialog box.
9. Select which version of parts to import.
10. Click Accept all.
The Accept all option is generally used if importing a new model over an
existing one. If you have changed the model and want to re-import it, you
can also reject all changes by clicking Reject all, or accept or reject
individual changes by clicking Select individual....
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 384 CAD import and export formats
11. Tekla Structures displays the message Do you want to save the import
model for subsequent imports? Click Yes.
Tekla Structures displays the import model in a model view.
12. Right-click the model view and select Fit work area to entire model to
ensure that the imported model is completely visible.
13. If parts are missing, check the View depth Up and Down values in the
View Properties dialog box and change them if necessary.
NOTE If you want to import information, which Tekla Structures parts do not have,
you can use the SDNF extension line in the SDNF file to be imported, and the
REVISION_NUMBER user-defined attribute in Tekla Structures.
See also
CAD model import settings (page 387)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 385 CAD import and export formats
5. Select the model from the list.
6. Click Properties to open a dialog box where you can define the settings
for the import file type you selected:
• On the Conversion tab, enter the conversion file names or browse for
the conversion files.
• On the Parameters tab, enter the name of the Plantview file you want
to import in the Input file box, or use Browse to locate the file.
• Set the file type to Plantview in the Type box, and set the origin
coordinates in the Origin boxes if you want the file in a specific
location.
• Set the material grade in the Material box on the SDNF tab.
You can also click ... next to the box, and browse for the material grade
in the Select Material dialog box.
• If you wish to create a report of the import, enter the required
information on the Report tab.
• If you are importing the model for the first time, you do not need to
change the default values on the Advanced tab.
7. Click OK to go to the Import Model dialog box.
8. Click Import.
Tekla Structures displays the Import model info dialog box.
9. Select which version of parts to import.
10. Click Accept all.
If you have changed the model and want to re-import it, you can also
reject all changes by clicking Reject all, or accept or reject individual
changes by clicking Select individual.
11. Tekla Structures displays the message Do you want to save the import
model for subsequent imports? Click Yes.
Tekla Structures displays the imported model in a model view.
12. Right-click the model view and select Fit work area to entire model to
ensure that the imported model is completely visible.
13. If parts are missing, check the View depth Up and Down values in the
View Properties dialog box and change them if necessary.
See also
CAD model import settings (page 387)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 386 CAD import and export formats
Import a SteelFab/SCIA model
1. On the File menu, click Import --> CAD .
The Import Models dialog box opens.
2. Select Import Steelfab/SCIA from the Type list.
3. Use the default name import model or enter a new name.
4. Click OK.
5. Select the model from the list.
6. Click Properties to open a dialog box where you can define the settings
for the import file:
• Enter the input file name.
• Enter the conversion file names.
• Set the origin coordinates in the Origin boxes if you want the file in a
specific location
• Set Import weldings to Yes to include welds in the model.
• Set Import holes to Yes to include holes in the model.
7. Click OK.
8. Click Import.
9. Select which version of parts to import.
10. Click Accept all.
11. If you have changed the model and want to re-import it, you can also
reject all changes by clicking Reject all, or accept or reject individual
changes by clicking Select individual.
12. Tekla Structures displays the message Do you want to save the import
model for subsequent imports? Click Yes.
Tekla Structures displays the import model in a model view.
13. Right-click the model view and select Fit work area to entire model to
ensure that the imported model is completely visible.
14. If parts are missing, check the View depth Up and Down values in the
View Properties dialog box and change them if necessary.
See also
CAD model import settings (page 387)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 387 CAD import and export formats
CAD model import settings
The settings related to importing various types of models through the Import
Model dialog box are listed below. All of the tabs and settings are not available
for all import types. The import types are listed next to the settings, so that
you can see which import type the settings belong to. The Import Model
dialog box is displayed when you click Properties in the Import Models or
New Import Model dialog box.
Conversion tab
Parts tab
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 388 CAD import and export formats
Parameters tab
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 389 CAD import and export formats
Option Description Import type
Combine members To combine several elements in the FEM FEM
or CIS model into one part in Tekla
Max length for CIS Model/
Structures, set Combine members to Yes.
combining CIMSteel
For example, if a beam in a file consist of
more than one element, and you select
Yes, the elements are combined to form
one beam in the Tekla Structures model.
If you use the value No, Tekla Structures
creates a beam for each element in the
FEM or CIS model.
Max length for combining is only applied
if you set Combine members to Yes. Use
this setting to define the maximum length
for combining parts. Tekla Structures
combines elements into one part only if
their combined length is less than the
value you enter here.
Ignore offsets CIS/1 and CIS/2 analysis models can CIS/CIMSteel
include member offsets, which means
that nodes are not exactly at the beam’s
end points. With the default Yes, Tekla
Structures uses these offsets to locate the
physical members. With No, Tekla
Structures determines the location using
the node locations.
Ignore forces Use to define how forces are imported. CIS/CIMSteel
With No, Tekla Structures imports
absolute values of maximum forces to
parts’ user-defined attributes Shear,
Tension and Moment. With Yes, Tekla
Structures does not import forces.
Import GUID The part GUID is included in the import. CIS/CIMSteel
(design model)
Create log file Select Create to write a new log file and CAD (SDNF)
delete the previous log file each time you
CIS2 status
import the model.
Select Append (default) to add the log file
information is at the end of the existing
log file.
If you do not need a log file, select No.
In SDNF, this option is on the SDNF tab.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 390 CAD import and export formats
Option Description Import type
Display log file Select With an external viewer to display CAD (SDNF)
the log file in an external viewer, like
CIS2 status
Microsoft Notepad.
If you do not want to display the file,
select Not viewed.
Select In a dialog box to create a separate
list dialog box in which the file can only be
viewed.
In SDNF, this option is on the SDNF tab.
Import weldings Include weldings in the imported model. SteelFab/SCIA
Import bolt holes Include bolt holes in the imported model. SteelFab/SCIA
Report tab
SDNF tab
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 391 CAD import and export formats
Option Description Import type
Log file name Enter the log file name or browse for an CAD (SDNF)
existing log file.
Position number The SDNF file contains identifiers that can CAD (SDNF)
type be included in a part’s user-defined
attributes, or used as part position
numbers.
Select Part position if you want the
identifier to become the part’s position
number. Do not use the Pos_No option
with this option.
Select Universal ID if you want the
identifier to become a user-defined
attribute for the part.
For file imports from PDS or PDMS then
the Universal ID option is the normal case.
To make user-defined attributes visible in
the dialog boxes, you need to add them to
the objects.inp file.
Plantview tab
DSTV tab
Stan 3d
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 392 CAD import and export formats
Option Description Import type
scale as long as both the Tekla Structures
model and the import model are in
millimeters. If the Stan 3d file is in
millimeters, use the scale 1. If the Stan 3d
file is in meters, use the scale 1000.
Material Enter the material for the parts to import. FEM (Stan 3d)
Bus tab
Advanced tab
See also
Import an SDNF model (page 383)
Import a Plantview model (page 385)
Import a SteelFab/SCIA model (page 386)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 393 CAD import and export formats
Export to CAD
You can export a CAD model in several formats.
NOTE Before you start an SDNF export, check that the advanced option
XS_SDNF_CONVERT_PL_PROFILE_TO_PLATE has not been set on the
Export page of the Advanced Options dialog box.
See also
CAD model export settings (page 394)
CAD import and export formats (page 382)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 394 CAD import and export formats
belongs to. The Export CAD dialog box opens when you click File menu -->
Export --> CAD .
Conversion tab
Parameters tab
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 395 CAD import and export formats
PML tab
SDNF tab
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 396 CAD import and export formats
Option Description Export type
• Assembly position
The identifier
becomes the
assembly’s position
number.
• Universal ID
The identifier
becomes a user-
defined attribute for
the part.
To make user-defined
attributes visible, you
need to add them to the
objects.inp file.
Consider offsets To ignore the offset SDNF
records during export,
SDNF(PDMS)
select No, and to take
them into account, PDMS
select Yes.
This setting does not
affect the actual start
and end point
information, only the
offset. Tekla Structures
writes the start and end
points based on the
actual solid object, not
on the reference line.
PDMS phase offset PDMS phase offset SDNF
defines phase offset for
SDNF(PDMS)
exported parts. For
example, if the first PDMS
phase in Tekla Structures
model is 1 and you enter
10 for phase offset, Tekla
Structures parts in
another software get the
phase from 11 and up.
Engineering firm Enter the name of the SDNF
engineering company.
SDNF(PDMS)
PDMS
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 397 CAD import and export formats
Option Description Export type
Client Enter the name of the SDNF
client.
SDNF(PDMS)
PDMS
Structure ID Enter a unique SDNF
identification number
SDNF(PDMS)
for the exported model.
PDMS
Project ID Enter a unique SDNF
identification number
SDNF(PDMS)
for the exported project.
PDMS
Revision number Enter an optional SDNF
revision number. Tekla
SDNF(PDMS)
Structures takes the
revision number from PDMS
the user-defined
attributes
(REVISION_NUMBER) of
the model. If this field is
blank, Tekla Structures
uses a revision number
from the CAD export
dialog box (Revision
Number).
Issue code Tekla Structures writes SDNF
an issue code in the
SDNF(PDMS)
header section of the
output file. For PDMS, PDMS
this value should always
be "Tekla Structures".
Design code Define the design code SDNF
to be used in structural
SDNF(PDMS)
design.
PDMS
XML tab
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 398 CAD import and export formats
Option Description Export type
dimensions to inches in
the output file.
XML structure ID Unique identification XML
number for the exported
model. You must always
enter the identification
ID. Tekla Structures uses
this value to identify the
model if you re-export it.
XML structure name Unique name of the XML
exported model.
Staad tab
DSTV tab
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 399 CAD import and export formats
The profile and material conversion files need to be the same as adopted in
the original model import.
The following instructions also apply to CIMsteel (cis/2) models.
1. Open Tekla Structures and a model where you have already imported an
existing CAD model.
2. On the File menu, click Import --> CAD .
3. Select the import type in the Type list.
For CAD models, this will generally be for SDNF format files only.
4. Enter a new name for the imported model in the Name box.
The total path and filename cannot be longer than 80 characters. If the
total path is too long, a message is displayed saying "File name and path is
too long. Please, place the file into another directory." Also, if you use the
same name as in the original import, Tekla Structures gives the warning
message "Illegal name for import model."
5. Click the Properties button and ensure that the Profile material
conversion files on the Conversion tab are the same as adopted in the
original model import.
6. Go to the Advanced tab and define the actions Tekla Structures takes
when importing changed objects:
• The left-hand column, Previous plan, lists the state of the objects in
your model, compared with the state of objects in the file to be
imported. They can be New, Modified, Deleted, or Same.
• The objects can be Not in model, Different, or Same.
• Use the list boxes in the rows under Not in model, Different, or Same
to specify the actions to take when importing changed objects. The
options are No action, Copy, Modify, or Delete.
You can select Delete only for Deleted objects. You can only use
Delete to delete objects that have been deleted from your model, not
from the imported model.
• Normally, default settings would be used by most users.
7. Click OK or Apply.
8. Click OK in the Import Model dialog box to import the updated model.
9. Create reports on the Report tab to compare the various imports.
See also
CAD model import settings (page 387)
Create import reports (page 400)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 400 CAD import and export formats
Create import reports
Some of the import tools give you the option to create a report of the import.
By default, Tekla Structures does not create reports when you import files.
With this import report you can compare different revisions from previous
imports. You can list the differences in profiles, material, part rotation, part
position, paint, start connection codes, end connection codes, phase, for
example.
1. Open the import tool, for example, CAD ( File menu --> Import --> CAD ).
2. Go to the Report tab of the import dialog box.
3. In Create report, select Yes.
4. In Display report, select Yes to display the report file.
5. In Report template, enter the path of the report template, or use the
browse button to locate it.
You can also leave the template name out, in which case the default
import template is used.
6. In Report file name, enter the path for the report file, or use the browse
button to locate it.
You can also leave the report file name out, in which case the default
import report file is used.
7. Import the model.
The model is imported and the report is displayed on the screen.
If you have not given the report any other name, the report is saved with
the name import_revision_report.rpt in the model folder.
See also
CAD model import settings (page 387)
Tekla BIMsight
Tekla BIMsight is a free project collaboration software.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 401 Other supported formats
With Tekla BIMsight you can combine models from different project
participants and check for hard and soft conflicts visually and with conflict
checking tools. You can communicate with other parties involved in the project
by adding notes, markups and project documentation to the models.
You can download Tekla BIMsight at www.teklabimsight.com.
See also
Import reference models from Tekla BIMsight (page 402)
Import additional reference models from a Tekla BIMsight project (page 402)
Publish a model to Tekla BIMsight (page 402)
See also
Import additional reference models from a Tekla BIMsight project (page 402)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 402 Other supported formats
Publish a model to Tekla BIMsight
You can publish your Tekla Structures model and the reference models
included in the model as a Tekla BIMsight project file (.tbp).
1. On the File menu, click Export --> Tekla BIMsight .
The Publish to Tekla BIMsight dialog box opens.
2. Enter a name for the project file.
3. Select the folder where you want to save the project file.
4. Select other options as required.
• You can include assemblies, base quantities, bolts, grids and
reinforcements in the published project.
• You can split models according to phases.
• Select the Open After Publish check box to open the project in Tekla
BIMsight after publishing.
5. Do one of the following:
• Click Publish All to publish the whole model. If the model contains
reference models they are also included.
• Click Publish Selected to publish the selected objects.
NOTE If you select the Reinforcements option in the Publish to Tekla BIMsight
dialog box, export creates an IFC2x3 coordination view 2.0 model, otherwise
an IFC2x3 surface geometry model is created.
The BIMsight coordination view 2.0 export uses the
IfcPropertySetConfigurations_ CV2.xml property set definitions file
and the surface geometry export uses the
IfcPropertySetConfigurations_ SG.xml property set definitions file.
See also
IFC base quantities in exported IFC model (page 176)
See also
Publish a model as a web page (page 404)
Customize Web Viewer tooltips (page 405)
Web templates in Web Viewer (page 405)
Send Web Viewer models (page 406)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 403 Other supported formats
Create a named view in Web Viewer (page 406)
View a model in Web Viewer (page 407)
The web browser includes several commands for examining the model. You
can right-click the model in the browser to access a pop-up menu containing
these commands.
See also
Customize Web Viewer tooltips (page 405)
Web templates in Web Viewer (page 405)
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 404 Other supported formats
Customize Web Viewer tooltips
You can define what kind of tooltips are shown in a published Web Viewer
model. Use Template Editor to create a tooltip template.
1. On the File menu, click Editors --> Template Editor.
2. Create a new template.
3. Save the template in the *.rpt format in the ..\Tekla Structures
\<version>\Environments\<environment>\template\tooltips
folder.
4. On the File menu, click Export --> Publish as web page.
5. Select a customized tooltip template in the Tooltip in Web Viewer list.
The preview shows how the tooltip is shown in Web Viewer.
6. Click Publish.
NOTE If you do not want to show the template name as a file name in the tooltip
template list, add the template in the WebViewerTooltips.ini file. The file
is located in the same folder as the tooltip templates. For example, to show
MyPartInformation.rpt as My Part Information add: My Part
Information=MyPartInformation.rpt.
See also
Publish a model as a web page (page 404)
NOTE Do not remove the string %PUBLISHED_MODEL% from the index.html file.
Tekla Structures replaces the string with the file name information from the
Publish as Web Page dialog box.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 405 Other supported formats
See also
Publish a model as a web page (page 404)
See Publish a model as a web page (page 404) on how to publish a model in
Web Viewer.
To Do this
Send a Web 1. Create a .zip file of the entire \PublicWeb folder
Viewer model as that is under the model folder.
a zipped file
Remember to use the folder structure.
2. Attach the .zip file to an e-mail message and send it
to the recipient.
When you receive a zipped Web Viewer model, ensure that
you keep the folder names when extracting the files. To
open the model, double-click the index.html file.
Send a link to a Use the Send Web Viewer Link tool in Web Viewer.
Web Viewer view
See Create a named view in Web Viewer (page 406) for
instructions on how to create named views.
To see the view name in the Named views list, the
recipient must copy the text string and paste it into the
Web Viewer model.
You can also send links to several views. Copy the text
strings pointing to the views into a text file and send the
text file. The recipient then copies the contents of the text
file and pastes it into the Web Viewer model.
Send a link to a Use the Send ULR Link tool in Web Viewer.
Web Viewer
The recipient must have access to the folder that contains
model
the published model.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 406 Other supported formats
4. Create a new file in any text editor (for example, Microsoft Notepad) and
paste the location information into it.
The file should look, for example, as follows:
5. Replace the default name xyz with a name you want the view to have.
6. Select all text in the file, right-click and select Copy to copy the updated
location information to the published model.
7. In Web Viewer, right-click on the model and select Paste location.
The view name appears in the Named views list.
Web Viewer does not save named views with the published model. You can
save the text file that contains the location information, then copy the text to
the published model in Web Viewer the next time you want to use the view.
To allow others to see your named views, send the views using the Send Web
Viewer link tool.
See also
Send Web Viewer models (page 406)
See Publish a model as a web page (page 404) on how to publish a model in
Web Viewer.
To Do this
Hide an object 1. Move the mouse pointer over the
object.
2. Hold down the Ctrl key and scroll
up using the mouse wheel (or
press the Page Up key).
Show a hidden 1. Move the mouse pointer over the
object hidden object.
2. Hold down the Ctrl key and scroll
down using the mouse wheel (or
press the Page Down key).
Show all objects Press the Esc key.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 407 Other supported formats
To Do this
Show and hide 1. Press the P key.
objects by using a
2. Select an object face to align the
clip plane
clip plane with.
3. Move the clip plane by dragging the
scissor symbol .
You can jump from a clip plane to
another by pressing the space bar.
To Do this
Zoom in or out Do one of the following:
• Press the Page Up or Page Down key.
• Scroll the mouse wheel up and down.
Move the model Do one of the following:
• Click Pan and drag.
• Drag with the mouse middle button.
Rotate the model Do one of the following:
• Click Rotate and drag.
• Hold down the Ctrl key and drag with the
middle mouse button.
Fly through the 1. Click Fly and move the mouse forward
model to fly forward.
2. To change flying direction, move the
mouse to the desired direction.
3. To stop, click Esc.
Center the model Click Center.
on the screen
Return the model Click Home.
to the original view
Relocate the 1. Press the V key.
center of rotation
2. Click to select a new center of rotation.
You can also right-click the model and select the move and zoom commands
from the pop-up menu.
Import to and export from Tekla Structures 408 Other supported formats
4 Tekla Warehouse
Tekla Warehouse is a service for collaboration, and for storing and sharing
Tekla Structures content.
Tekla Warehouse provides centralized access to a wide range of content that
you can use in your Tekla Structures models.
With Tekla Warehouse you can:
• Publish your content online.
• Use your company network or a commercial file storage and
synchronization service to share content.
• Save content locally for private use.
In Tekla Warehouse, content is organized into collections.
Tekla Structures collections contain official Tekla Structures content that you
can use in your models. The content is grouped by geographical area. There is
also a global folder for content that is not location specific.
Tekla Warehouse has the following content categories:
• Applications
• Custom components
• 3D products
• Profiles
• Materials
• Bolts
• Reinforcement
• Model setup files
• Drawing setup files
• Report templates
See also
For more information on Tekla Warehouse, go to Tekla Warehouse and click
About, or see Getting started with Tekla Warehouse.
exporting.........................................393,394
3 import file types.................................... 382
3D DWG/DXF importing................................................383
exporting................................................ 182 Calma............................................................387
change detection for reference models...126
change management..................................126
A checking multi-user databases....................64
checking reference model contents......... 138
abs files........................................................ 359 checking
access rights.................................................. 73 exported IFC model.............................. 176
analysis & design CIMSteel design/manufacturing models
direct links..............................................242 exporting................................................ 301
Robot...................................................... 249 CIMSteel....................................................... 387
SAP2000................................................. 249 conversion files..................................... 303
systems...................................................242 exporting................................................ 299
ASCII..............................................................261 exporting to an analysis model........... 301
exporting.........................................306,307 importing................................................299
file description.......................................307 CIS................................................................. 250
importing........................................ 306,307 conversion files..................................... 303
exporting................................................ 299
exporting to an analysis model........... 301
B importing................................................299
CIS Model..................................................... 387
base quantities............................................176
CIS Model/CIMSteel.................................... 387
Bus................................................................ 387
CIS status..................................................... 387
importing................................................258
CIS/2..............................................................299
BVBS............................................................. 309
CIS/CIMSteel................................................ 261
calculating bar length........................... 365
CNC............................................................... 262
export settings.......................................359
compatible software..................................... 94
exporting................................................ 359
concrete fabrication....................................309
contour marking......................................... 282
conversion files........................................... 113
C CIMSteel................................................. 303
CAD models creating...................................................114
re-importing...........................................399 twin profiles........................................... 114
CAD............................................................... 387 converting IFC objects................................ 149
export file types.....................................382 converting multi-user model....................... 56
converting single-user model...................... 56
Convert_DSTV2DXF..................................... 286
copying
multi-user models................................... 62
411
creating DSTV file description...................................264
contour marking....................................282 dstv2dxf.exe................................................ 286
creating layout line..................................... 233 DWG..............................................................180
creating layout point.................................. 232 drawing export layers............ 196,198,199
creating export..................................................... 184
conversion files..................................... 114 export example..................................... 204
layers for DWG export.......................... 205 exporting 3D.......................................... 182
Layout Manager groups....................... 230 exporting drawings................ 184,193,195
NC files in DSTV format........................ 265 importing................................................181
NC files in DXF format...........................286 objects in export layers........................ 197
pop-marks..............................................278 DWG export................................................. 184
rule for DWG export............................. 205 DWG/DXF files
selection filter for DWG export............204 exporting drawings............................... 184
tube NC files.......................................... 285 DXF........................................................ 180,262
customizing creating from NC files........................... 286
NC file header information.................. 277 drawing export layers............ 196,198,199
cxl..................................................................243 exporting 3D.......................................... 182
exporting drawings........................193,195
importing................................................181
D DXF
objects in export layers........................ 197
412
export to DWG.............................................184 XML......................................................... 394
export types.................................................111
exporting
CAD......................................................... 393
exporting......................................................111
F
3D DWG/DXF..........................................182 Fabtrol XML.......................................... 261,305
ASCII................................................ 306,307 importing................................................305
assigning objects to drawing export FEM........................................................387,394
layers...................................................... 197 export file types.....................................252
BVBS.........................................358,359,365 import file types.................................... 252
CAD......................................................... 394 importing................................................252
CAD export file types............................ 382 file formats.....................................................91
checking exported IFC model.............. 176 files
CIMSteel................................................. 299 conversion...................................... 113,114
CIS........................................................... 299 firm folders
compatible formats.................................92 exporting drawings............................... 199
compatible software............................... 94 fittings in NC files........................................ 284
DGN........................................................ 213 formats
drawing...................................................208 in import and export...............................92
drawing export layers............ 196,198,199
drawings.................................................199
drawings to 2D DWG/DXF files..... 193,195 H
drawings to DWG/DXF.......................... 184 header
DSTV........................................................260 NC files................................................... 277
ELiPLAN....................................366,367,368 HMS....................................................... 309,377
FEM......................................................... 394 exporting from Tekla Structures..........377
FEM export file types............................ 252 project data in export........................... 378
IFC base quantities................................176 slab data in export................................ 378
into IFC....................................................167 steel part data in export.......................378
into IFC4.......................................... 167,172
layers...................................................... 195
Layout Manager.................................... 228
layout points.......................................... 234 I
MIS list.................................................... 298 IFC4
model to Tekla BIMsight.......................402 exporting Tekla Structures models....
PDMS...................................................... 394 167,172
PML......................................................... 394 IFC................................................................. 145
SDNF....................................................... 394 base quantities...................................... 176
SketchUp................................................ 217 checking exported IFC model.............. 176
STAAD..................................................... 259 converted objects..................................149
supported DSTV entities.......................260 defining property sets in export..........164
to a CIMSteel analysis model...............301 example of converting IFC objects...... 158
to CIMSteel design/manufacturing export..................................................... 163
models....................................................301 exporting Tekla Structures models..... 167
to HMS.................................................... 377 import.....................................................148
Unitechnik.... object conversion limitations.............. 162
310,312,314,319,330,337,344,346,349, object converter.................................... 149
352,353,356,357 profile conversion................................. 158
413
property set configuration files........... 177 compatible software............................... 94
reference model assemblies................144 ISM................................................................ 250
supported schemas.............................. 148
using Organizer spatial hierarchy in
export..................................................... 167
import types................................................ 111
L
importing points......................................... 240 LandXML...................................................... 214
importing..................................................... 111 layers
additional models from Tekla BIMsight.... assigning objects in drawing export... 197
402 copying to another project...................199
ASCII........................................................306 in drawing export............ 195,196,198,199
Bus.......................................................... 258 Layout Manager
CAD......................................................... 383 coordinates............................................ 231
CAD import file types............................382 creating layout line................................233
CAD models........................................... 399 creating layout point.............................232
CIMSteel................................................. 299 default numbering................................ 230
CIS........................................................... 299 defining groups.............................. 230,231
compatible formats.................................92 exporting................................. 228,234,236
compatible software............................... 94 exporting drawings............................... 237
DSTV........................................................253 field point............................................... 240
DWG files................................................181 groups.....................................................230
DXF files.................................................. 181 importing.................................228,237,239
ELiPLAN........................................... 366,368 importing points....................................240
FabTrol XML........................................... 305 measured point..................................... 240
FEM......................................................... 252 viewing....................................................234
FEM import file types............................252 line cuts in NC files......................................284
from Tekla Structural Designer............245 line types
Layout Manager............................. 228,237 customizing............................................195
layout point............................................239 in drawings.............................................203
models....................................................387 mapping..........................................195,199
PDF to model......................................... 217 locking
Plantview models.................................. 385 reference models.................................. 125
re-importing a model............................399
reference models................... 117,118,148
reference models from Tekla BIMsight.... M
402 manufacturing models...............................301
reports.................................................... 400 mapping line types..................................... 195
SDNF....................................................... 383 mapping
STAAD..................................................... 254 line types for drawing export.............. 199
Stan 3d....................................................257 markups......................................................... 78
SteelFab/SCIA.........................................386 master models.............................................. 57
industry standards........................................91 saving........................................................65
inquiring matexp_cis.cnv............................................ 303
reference model contents....................138 MicasPlus..................................................... 387
inserting MIS.........................................................261,297
reference models.................................. 118 exporting................................................ 298
interoperability file types information........................... 298
compatible formats.................................92 model history
414
collecting.................................................. 60
model revision comments......................60 O
viewing......................................................60 object conversion........................................162
models objects.inp................................................... 124
importing................................................387
multi-user models
copying..................................................... 62
shutting down..........................................61
P
multi-user mode PDF
active multi-users.................................... 62 import.....................................................216
advantages...............................................53 importing to model...............................217
autosave................................................... 59 PDMS............................................................ 394
changing the server of a multi-user PDMS/E3D ...................................................306
model........................................................54 permissions................................................... 73
checking databases.................................64 Plantview......................................................387
error messages........................................63 importing models..................................385
locking models.........................................58 PML
locks for drawings................................... 72 exporting................................................ 394
multi-user server..................................... 54 point clouds
numbering.......................................... 69,70 attaching................................................ 218
overview................................................... 53 detaching............................................... 218
recommendations...................................64 limitations.............................................. 218
saving in.............................................. 59,65 point count.............................................218
switching between single-user and multi- storage....................................................218
user modes.............................................. 56 supported file formats......................... 218
multi-user server as a service......................54 pop-marks
creating...................................................278
prfexp_cis.cnv.............................................. 303
N privileges........................................................ 73
privileges.inp
NC files changing access rights............................73
destination folder..................................267 controlling access to lock and unlock
settings................................................... 267 objects...................................................... 73
NC files controlling access to numbering setup 73
contour marking....................................262 controlling access to save standard files
creating...................................................265 ................................................................... 73
creating contour marking.................... 282 options......................................................73
creating in DXF format..........................286 user-defined attribute Locked............... 73
creating pop-marks...............................278 project folders
customizing file header information.. 277 exporting drawings............................... 199
DSTV file description.............................264 property set configuration files
fittings.....................................................284 in IFC export...........................................177
line cuts.................................................. 284 property sets............................................... 177
NC file headers...................................... 262 defining in IFC export........................... 164
pop-marks..............................................262 publishing
tube NC files.......................................... 285 model to Tekla BIMsight.......................402
NC/DSTV.......................................................261
numbering
in multi-user mode............................ 69,70
415
R importing................................................383
shutting down multi-user models...............61
reference model single-user mode
LandXML.................................................214 switching between single-user and multi-
reference models user modes.............................................. 56
locking.................................................... 125 SketchUp...................................................... 217
reference models exporting................................................ 217
assemblies............................................. 144 SLABDATE block ..........................................350
checking contents................................. 138 software......................................................... 94
detecting changes..........................120,126 STAAD.Pro.................................................... 250
downloading from Trimble Connect STAAD........................................................... 387
project.......................................................78 exporting................................................ 259
hiding and showing...............................120 importing................................................254
hierarchy................................................ 140 table type specifications.......................256
highlighting in model view................... 120 Stan 3d......................................................... 387
importing................................................118 importing................................................257
inquiring contents.................................138 Steel fabrication.......................................... 261
inquiring native reference objects...... 140 SteelFab/SCIA.............................................. 387
loading....................................................117 importing................................................386
modifying details...................................124
opening reference models list.............120
reference model objects...................... 139
showing details......................................120
T
showing layers.......................................120 table type specifications
supported DGN objects........................211 STAAD..................................................... 256
Trimble Connector Tekla BIMsight............................................. 401
exporting model objects to ifc files. 78 importing additional models............... 402
synchronizing with Trimble Connect importing reference models................ 402
............................................................. 78 publishing models from Tekla Structures
updating................................................. 120 .................................................................402
user-defined attributes........................ 120 Tekla Model Sharing
reports back up..................................................... 44
importing................................................400 baseline.................................................... 29
Robot............................................................ 249 best practices...........................................44
cache....................................................12,14
conflicts.................................................... 44
S drawing locks........................................... 26
editor........................................................ 16
S-Frame excluding files and folders..................... 42
displaying............................................... 251 excluding model...................................... 30
exporting................................................ 251 introduction............................................. 10
importing................................................251 joining....................................................... 19
SACS..............................................................387 licenses..................................................... 12
SAP2000....................................................... 249 limitations................................................ 44
saving model history...........................................44
in multi-user mode............................ 59,65 multi-user model.....................................32
master models.........................................65 object IDs..................................................44
SDNF............................................................. 387 object locks.............................................. 26
exporting................................................ 394 object types..............................................44
416
organizer.................................................. 44 exporting....
owner........................................................16 310,312,314,319,330,337,344,346,349,
prerequisites............................................ 11 352,353,356,357
privileges.................................................. 26 insulation............................................... 330
project viewer.......................................... 16 surface....................................................330
read in.......................................................21 UXML............................................................ 309
restore...................................................... 44
settings..................................................... 40
shared models......................................... 33
sharing changes...................................... 23
V
sharing history.........................................23 viewing
sharing service.........................................12 layout lines.............................................234
starting..................................................... 18 layout points.......................................... 234
user information..................................... 34
user roles..................................................16
viewer....................................................... 16 W
what is shared......................................... 35 Web Viewer
write out................................................... 21 creating named views...........................406
write out errors....................................... 44 e-mailing models...................................406
Tekla Structural Designer........................... 243 full content rendering...........................404
exporting to........................................... 248 large models.......................................... 404
importing from...................................... 245 moving objects...................................... 407
re-importing from................................. 247 publishing a model as web page.........404
Tekla Structures multi-user server..............54 receiving models................................... 406
Tekla Warehouse.........................................409 sending links.......................................... 406
Tekla Warehouse Service........................... 409 sending models..................................... 406
Tekla Web Viewer........................................ 401 Tekla Web Viewer.................................. 403
ToDo tooltips....................................................405
assigning...................................................78 viewing objects...................................... 407
attachments............................................. 78 web templates....................................... 405
creating.....................................................78 zooming..................................................407
markups................................................... 78 working models.............................................57
notes......................................................... 78
Trimble Connect Desktop............................ 78
Trimble Connect Web................................... 78
tube NC files................................................ 285 X
twin profiles XML
conversion..............................................114 exporting................................................ 394
U
uni................................................................. 312
Unitechnik....................................................309
assemblies............................................. 330
classes.................................................... 330
embeds...................................................330
417
418