Faa Approved Airplane Flight Manual Supplement
Faa Approved Airplane Flight Manual Supplement
Faa Approved Airplane Flight Manual Supplement
FAA APPROVED
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
FAA APPROVED
____________________________
S. Frances Cox, Manager
Special Certification Office, ASW-190
Federal Aviation Administration
Fort Worth, Texas 76137
The terminology used in this supplement matches the terminology used in the
basic POH and BLR Aerospace AFMS-B250-1 AFM Supplement. This includes
the definitions of warnings, cautions, and notes. Also, you will find the format
of limitations, procedures, and checklists herein match the POH format for
B200GT airplanes.
DESCRIPTIVE DATA
MAXIMUM CERTIFICATED WEIGHTS
Maximum Ramp Weight .........................................................13,510 pounds
Maximum Take-off Weight .....................................................13,420 pounds
Maximum Zero Fuel Weight ....................... Unchanged, see basic AFM/POH
Maximum Landing Weight (Standard landing gear) ...............12,500 pounds
SPECIFIC LOADINGS
Wing Loading: 44.3 pounds per square foot
Power Loading: 7.9 pounds per shaft horsepower
COMPATIBLE MODIFICATIONS
The following STC-approved modifications have been found to be compatible
with the Halo 250 Commuter category conversion:
1. SA02131SE, BLR Ultimate Performance Package
2. SA02130SE, BLR Hartzell HC-E4N-3A/NC9208K propellers
3. SA01615SE, BLR Winglets
4. SA3366NM, Raisbeck Engineering Ram Air Recovery System
5. SA2698NM-S Raisbeck Engineering Swept Blade Turbofan Propellers
6. SA3831NM, Raisbeck Engineering Inboard Leading Edges
7. SA3591NM, Raisbeck Engineering Aft Body Strakes
8. SA4175NM, Raisbeck Engineering MLG Doors
9. SA3857NM, Raisbeck Engineering Storage Lockers
10. SA3683NM, Raisbeck Engineering Exhaust Stack Fairings
11. SA00184LA, Commuter Air Technology Wildness Tires Conversion
12. SA890GL and SA757GL, Parker Cleveland wheels and brakes
13. SA4157SW, SA02468LA, SA00635WI, Aviation Fabricators cabin seats
14. SA10478SC, Hawker Beechcraft Services FDR & CVR
15. SA02738CH, L-3 Comm ESI-1000 (set airspeeds according to AFM 006-4)
16. SA01213CH, Spectrum Aeromed air ambulance conversion
17. SA02235LA, LifePort Patient Loading and Utility System
18. SA03209NY, MT-Propeller MTV-27-1-E-C-F-R(P)/CFR225-55f
LOG OF REVISIONS
Initial Release August 27, 2014
Includes pages dated August 2014
FUEL IMBALANCE
The maximum allowable fuel imbalance between wing fuel systems is 300
pounds, except for one engine inoperative operations. The maximum
allowable fuel imbalance between wing fuel systems is 1,000 pounds when
operating with one engine inoperative.
WEIGHT LIMITS
Maximum Ramp Weight ...............................................................13,510 pounds
NOTE
Prior to the landing approach, cycle the wing deice boots
to shed as much residual ice as possible, regardless of the
amount of ice remaining on the boots. Stall speeds can be
expected to increase if ice is not shed from the deice
boots.
NOTE
If crosswind landing is anticipated, determine Crosswind
Component from Section 5, PERFORMANCE. Immediately
prior to touchdown, lower upwind wing and align the
fuselage with the runway. During rollout, hold aileron
control into the wind and maintain directional control with
rudder and brakes. Use propeller reverse as desired.
NOTE
Prior to the landing approach, cycle the wing deice
boots to shed as much residual ice as possible,
regardless of the amount of ice remaining on the boots.
Stall speeds can be expected to increase if ice is not
shed from the deice boots.
NOTE
If crosswind landing is anticipated, determine Crosswind
Component from Section 5, PERFORMANCE.
Immediately prior to touchdown, lower upwind wing and
align the fuselage with the runway. During rollout, hold
aileron control into the wind and maintain directional
control with rudder and brakes.
NOTE
Single-engine reverse thrust may be used with
caution after touchdown on smooth, dry, paved
surfaces.
SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT PAGE
OTHER PROCEDURES
ICING FLIGHT ........................................................................................ 4-7
TAKEOFF TRIM WARNING TEST ............................................................ 4-7
STALL WARNING SYSTEM OPERATION .................................................. 4-8
CABIN EMERGENCY LIGHTING SYSTEM OPERATION ............................ 4-8
CHARGING EMERGENCY ESCAPE PATH MARKINGS ............................. 4-9
OVERWEIGHT LANDING ........................................................................ 4-9
NOISE CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................... 4-9
All airspeeds quoted in this section are indicated airspeeds (IAS) and assume
zero instrument error.
CAUTION
For turbulent air penetration, use an airspeed of 170 knots. Avoid over-
action on power levers. Turn off autopilot altitude hold. Keep wings
level, maintain attitude and avoid use of trim. Do not chase airspeed and
altitude. Penetration should be at an altitude which provides adequate
maneuvering margins when severe turbulence is encountered.
Landing Approach:
Flaps Down.................................................. VREF, see Section 5 Performance
Balked Landing Climb ........................................ VREF, see Section 5 Performance
Intentional One-Engine-Inoperative Speed (VSSE) ................................ 104 Knots
Air Minimum Control Speed (VMCA), Flaps Up ................................ 92 Knots
Flaps Approach ..................... 87 Knots
CRUISE
Add the following after normal cruise checklist.
CRUISE IN ICING CONDITIONS
At first sign of ice accretion on aircraft.
1. Airspeed – 145 KNOTS MINIMUM
2. Surface Deice Switch SINGLE AND RELEASE
3. Stall Warning Ice Mode Annunciator – VERIFY ILLUMINATED
OUTSIDE OF ICING CONDITIONS AND WINGS FREE OF ICE
1. Stall Warning Ice Mode Annunciator PRESS (to select Normal Mode)
2. Stall Warning Ice Mode Annunciator – EXTINGUISHED
ICING CONDITIONS
Replace the warning statement with the following:
WARNING
Due to distortion of the wing airfoil, ice accumulation on the leading
edges can cause a significant loss in rate of climb and in cruise
speed, as well as increases in stall speed. Even after cycling deicing
boots, the ice accumulation remaining on the boots plus ice
accumulations on unprotected areas can cause large performance
losses. In order to minimize ice accumulation on unprotected
surfaces of the wing, maintain a minimum of 145 knots during
operations in sustained icing conditions. In the event of windshield
icing, reduce airspeed to 226 knots or below. Prior to a landing
approach, cycle the deicing boots to shed any accumulated ice. The
stall warning system will sound the aural warning at 15 to 20 knots
above the normal warning speed when it is in the ice mode, which is
appropriate when there is ice on the wings.
Add the following after Surface Deice.
At first sign of ice accretion on aircraft.
a. Airspeed – 145 KNOTS MINIMUM
b. Surface Deice Switch – SINGLE AND RELEASE
c. Stall Warning Ice Mode Annunciator – VERIFY ILLUMINATED
d. Repeat as required
If Single Position of the Surface Deice Switch Fails:
e. Surface Deice Switch – MANUAL AND HOLD
FOR A MINIMUM OF 6 SECONDS, THEN RELEASE
f. Stall Warning Ice Mode Annunciator – VERIFY ILLUMINATED
g. Repeat as required.
Add the following.
OUTSIDE OF ICING CONDITIONS AND WINGS FREE OF ICE
a. Stall Warning Ice Mode Annunciator PRESS (to select Normal Mode)
b. Stall Warning Ice Mode Annunciator EXTINGUISHED
BEFORE LANDING
1. Landing Approach Speed ..................................................... CONFIRM VREF
2. Autofeather ........................................................................................ARM
3. Pressurization .................................................................................. CHECK
4. Cabin Sign ...................................................................... NO SMOKE & FSB
5. Flaps ......................................................................................... APPROACH
6. Landing Gear ......................................................................................... DN
7. Lights ....................................................................................AS REQUIRED
NOTE
Under low visibility conditions, landing and taxi
lights should be left off due to light reflections.
8. Radar ....................................................................................AS REQUIRED
9. Surface Deice ............................................................. CYCLE AS REQUIRED
If wings are free of ice:
10. Stall Warning Ice Mode Switch ................ PRESS (to select Normal Mode)
If ice remains on wing boots and/or unprotected surfaces:
11. Surface Deice ....................................................................................CYCLE
12. Stall Warning Ice Mode Annunciator ................................... ILLUMINATED
13. Approach Speed and Landing Distance .......... INCREASE VREF BY 15 KNOTS
AND INCREASE EXPECTED LANDING DISTANCE BY 25 PERCENT
In the NOTE replace last sentence with “Stall speeds can be expected to
increase as much as 15 knots if ice is present on the wings and/or horizontal
tail surfaces.”
NORMAL LANDING
1. Flaps ................................................................................................ DOWN
2. Airspeed ................................................ VREF (With ice on wings, VREF + 15)
3. Yaw Damper ........................................................................................ OFF
4. Power Levers ...................................................................................... IDLE
5. Prop Levers ....................................................................... FULL FORWARD
After Touchdown:
6. Power Levers ........................................... LIFT AND SELECT GROUND FINE
7. Brakes ...................................................................................AS REQUIRED
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT PAGE
Introduction to Commuter Category Performance and Flight Planning ......... 5-2
Takeoff Path Profile ........................................................................................ 5-5
Maximum Allowed Takeoff Weight ................................................................ 5-6
Maximum Allowed Landing Weight ................................................................ 5-6
Performance Example ..................................................................................... 5-6
Airspeed Calibration – Normal System, Take-Off Ground Roll ..................... 5-12
Minimum Takeoff Power At 2000 RPM (Ice Vanes Retracted) ..................... 5-13
Minimum Takeoff Power At 2000 RPM (Ice Vanes Extended) ...................... 5-14
Stall Speeds – Zero Thrust............................................................................. 5-15
Maximum Allowed Takeoff Weight (LBS) – Flaps Up .................................... 5-16
Maximum Allowed Takeoff Weight (LBS) – Flaps Approach ......................... 5-17
Service Ceiling – One Engine Inoperative ..................................................... 5-18
Using Takeoff Speeds & Field Length Tables................................................. 5-19
Takeoff Speeds & Field Lengths – Flaps Approach........................................ 5-20
Takeoff Field Length Correction – Flaps Approach ....................................... 5-33
Accelerate Stop Distance – Flaps Approach .................................................. 5-34
Net Gradient of Climb – Flaps Approach....................................................... 5-35
Takeoff Speeds & Field Lengths – Flaps UP ................................................... 5-37
Takeoff Field Length Correction – Flaps UP .................................................. 5-49
Accelerate Stop Distance – Flaps UP............................................................. 5-50
Net Gradient of Climb – Flaps UP ................................................................. 5-51
Climb – One Engine Inoperative ................................................................... 5-52
Climb – Two Engines – Flaps Up.................................................................... 5-53
Time, Fuel, and Distance to Climb ................................................................ 5-54
Close-In Takeoff Flight Path .......................................................................... 5-55
Distant Takeoff Flight Path............................................................................ 5-56
Total Height Required – Pressure Altitude Conversion ................................. 5-57
Maximum Cruise Power, ISA ......................................................................... 5-58
Maximum Range Power, ISA ......................................................................... 5-60
One Engine Inoperative Maximum Cruise Power ......................................... 5-61
Time, Fuel, Distance to Descend ................................................................... 5-62
Maximum Allowed Landing Weight – To Achieve Landing Climb Req .......... 5-63
Maximum Allowed Landing Weight – To Achieve Landing Climb Req (Ice) .. 5-64
Discontinued Approach Climb Gradient ....................................................... 5-65
Climb – Balked Landing ................................................................................. 5-66
Landing Distance Without Propeller Reversing ............................................ 5-67
Landing Distance With Propeller Reversing .................................................. 5-68
The following example shows how to properly plan for a typical flight. The
departure airport and destination airport conditions were selected for the
following example so that there is similarity with the flight planning example
found in the BLR AFMS-B250-1 AFM Supplement and Beechcraft King Air
B200GT AFM/POH. Please note the airport, weather, and route information
presented in this example are not to be considered accurate or reliable and
should not be used for any actual flight plan. It is presented here only as an
example of how to properly plan a flight and how to correctly utilize the
performance data in this section.
PERFORMANCE EXAMPLE
CONDITIONS
At Departure:
Outside Air Temperature .............................................................................. 28°C
Field Elevation ...................................................................................... 5,333 feet
Altimeter Setting ......................................................................... 29.82 Inches Hg
Wind .......................................................................................... 330° at 10 knots
Runway 35 length .............................................................................. 11,500 feet
Runway 35 gradient ........................................................................... 0.4% Down
Pressure Altitude ........................5,333 ft + (29.92-29.82) x 1,000 ft = 5,433 feet
Airplane is not equipped with Beechcraft High Flotation landing gear.
Note, when a takeoff is made with flaps set to approach there is a period upon
reaching 400 feet AGL where the pilot momentarily levels off and accelerates
to V2 + 5, and then retracts the flaps before climbing again at VENR. The
airplane travels approximately 3,000 feet horizontally during this period. This
3,000 feet should be subtracted from the distance to the obstacle when
determining the minimum climb gradient. The reduction in the distance to
the obstacle is a means to account for the distance the aircraft travels while it
is accelerating and not climbing.
The fuel required to reach the destination should be subtracted from the
takeoff weight to determine the predicted landing weight. If the predicted
landing weight is greater than the maximum allowed landing weight, then the
takeoff weight must be reduced so that the maximum allowed landing weight
is not exceeded at the destination. A check of the example shown on the
MAXIMUM ALLOWED LANDING WEIGHT table, which corresponds to the
example trip, shows the maximum allowed landing weight to be 12,500
pounds. The following charts contained in this section are provided to aid in
determining the fuel required to reach the destination. See the BLR AFMS-
B250-1 AFM Supplement for more detailed information regarding cruise
performance and the associated fuel consumption.
TIME, FUEL, AND DISTANCE TO CLIMB
MAXIMUM CRUISE POWER 1800 RPM (ISA and ISA+20°C tables)
MAXIMUM CRUISE POWER 1700 RPM (ISA and ISA+20°C tables)
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER 1700 RPM (ISA and ISA+20°C tables)
TIME, FUEL, AND DISTANCE TO DESCEND
Please note when icing is expected during the landing approach, the
MAXIMUM ALLOWED LANDING WEIGHT - TO ACHIEVE LANDING CLIMB
REQUIREMENTS WITH ICE ACCUMULATIONS PRESENT table must be used to
determine the maximum allowed landing weight. The data presented in this
table takes into account the increased drag and loss of propeller efficiency
caused by ice accumulations on the airplane.
Pressure
Outside Air Temperature
Altitude
Maximum Allowed Landing Weight - Pounds
Feet
-29°C -24°C -19°C -14°C -9°C -4°C 1°C 6°C 11°C 16°C 21°C 26°C 28°C
12,000
12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,125 11,500 10,750 10,125 9,833
-27°C -22°C -17°C -12°C -7°C -2°C 3°C 8°C 13°C 18°C 23°C 28°C 30°C
11,000
12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,400 11,833 11,125 10,500 10,167
-25°C -20°C -15°C -10°C -5°C 0°C 5°C 10°C 15°C 20°C 25°C 30°C 32°C
10,000
12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,125 11,500 10,750 10,500
-23°C -18°C -13°C -8°C -3°C 2°C 7°C 12°C 17°C 22°C 27°C 32°C 34°C
9,000
12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 11,833 11,125 10,875
-21°C -16°C -11°C -6°C -1°C 4°C 9°C 14°C 19°C 24°C 29°C 34°C 36°C
8,000
12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,125 11,500 11,167
-19°C -14°C -9°C -4°C 1°C 6°C 11°C 16°C 21°C 26°C 31°C 36°C 38°C
7,000
12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 11,833 11,500
-17°C -12°C -7°C -2°C 3°C 8°C 13°C 18°C 23°C 28°C 33°C 38°C 40°C
6,000
12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,125 11,833
-15°C -10°C -5°C 0°C 5°C 10°C 15°C 20°C 25°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 42°C
5,000
12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,375 12,125
-13°C -8°C -3°C 2°C 7°C 12°C 17°C 22°C 27°C 32°C 37°C 42°C 44°C
4,000
12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,375
-11°C -6°C -1°C 4°C 9°C 14°C 19°C 24°C 29°C 34°C 39°C 44°C 46°C
3,000
12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500
-9°C -4°C 1°C 6°C 11°C 16°C 21°C 26°C 31°C 36°C 41°C 46°C 48°C
2,000
12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500
-7°C -2°C 3°C 8°C 13°C 18°C 23°C 28°C 33°C 38°C 43°C 48°C 50°C
1,000
12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500
-5°C 0°C 5°C 10°C 15°C 20°C 25°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 45°C 50°C 52°C
Sea Level
12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500
Pressure
Outside Air Temperature, °C
Altitude
Feet
Maximum Allowed Landing Weight, Pounds
-39°C -37°C -35°C -33°C -31°C -29°C -27°C -25°C -23°C -21°C -19°C -17°C -15°C -13°C -11°C -9°C -7°C
12,000
10,373 10,290 10,207 10,124 10,041 9,958 9,875 9,792 9,708 9,625 9,542 9,455 9,364 9,273 9,182 9,091 9,000
-37°C -35°C -33°C -31°C -29°C -27°C -25°C -23°C -21°C -19°C -17°C -15°C -13°C -11°C -9°C -7°C -5°C -3°C -1°C
11,000
10,583 10,500 10,417 10,333 10,250 10,167 10,083 10,000 9,909 9,818 9,727 9,636 9,545 9,455 9,364 9,273 9,182 9,091 9,000
-35°C -33°C -31°C -29°C -27°C -25°C -23°C -21°C -19°C -17°C -15°C -13°C -11°C -9°C -7°C -5°C -3°C -1°C 1°C 3°C
10,000
10,749 10,666 10,583 10,500 10,417 10,333 10,250 10,167 10,083 10,000 9,917 9,833 9,750 9,667 9,583 9,500 9,409 9,318 9,227 9,136
-33°C -31°C -29°C -27°C -25°C -23°C -21°C -19°C -17°C -15°C -13°C -11°C -9°C -7°C -5°C -3°C -1°C 1°C 3°C
9,000
10,956 10,873 10,790 10,707 10,624 10,541 10,458 10,375 10,292 10,208 10,125 10,042 9,958 9,875 9,792 9,708 9,625 9,542 9,455
-31°C -29°C -27°C -25°C -23°C -21°C -19°C -17°C -15°C -13°C -11°C -9°C -7°C -5°C -3°C -1°C 1°C 3°C
8,000
11,116 11,039 10,962 10,885 10,808 10,731 10,654 10,577 10,500 10,417 10,333 10,250 10,167 10,083 10,000 9,917 9,833 9,750
-29°C -27°C -25°C -23°C -21°C -19°C -17°C -15°C -13°C -11°C -9°C -7°C -5°C -3°C -1°C 1°C 3°C
7,000
11,308 11,231 11,154 11,077 11,000 10,923 10,846 10,769 10,692 10,615 10,538 10,458 10,375 10,292 10,208 10,125 10,042
-27°C -25°C -23°C -21°C -19°C -17°C -15°C -13°C -11°C -9°C -7°C -5°C -3°C -1°C 1°C 3°C
6,000
11,591 11,500 11,409 11,318 11,227 11,136 11,045 10,962 10,885 10,808 10,731 10,654 10,577 10,500 10,423 10,346
-25°C -23°C -21°C -19°C -17°C -15°C -13°C -11°C -9°C -7°C -5°C -3°C -1°C 1°C 3°C
5,000
11,800 11,700 11,600 11,500 11,400 11,300 11,200 11,100 11,000 10,929 10,857 10,786 10,714 10,643 10,571
-23°C -21°C -19°C -17°C -15°C -13°C -11°C -9°C -7°C -5°C -3°C -1°C 1°C 3°C
4,000
12,000 11,900 11,800 11,700 11,600 11,500 11,400 11,300 11,200 11,100 11,000 10,923 10,846 10,769
-21°C -19°C -17°C -15°C -13°C -11°C -9°C -7°C -5°C -3°C -1°C 1°C 3°C
3,000
12,137 12,046 11,955 11,864 11,773 11,682 11,591 11,500 11,409 11,318 11,227 11,136 11,045
-19°C -17°C -15°C -13°C -11°C -9°C -7°C -5°C -3°C -1°C 1°C 3°C
2,000
12,290 12,207 12,124 12,041 11,958 11,875 11,792 11,708 11,625 11,542 11,455 11,364
-17°C -15°C -13°C -11°C -9°C -7°C -5°C -3°C -1°C 1°C 3°C
1,000
12,456 12,373 12,290 12,207 12,124 12,041 11,958 11,875 11,792 11,708 11,625
-15°C -13°C -11°C -9°C -7°C -5°C -3°C -1°C 1°C 3°C
SeaLevel
12,500 12,500 12,458 12,375 12,292 12,208 12,125 12,042 11,958 11,875