WWW Devicemanuals Eu
WWW Devicemanuals Eu
WWW Devicemanuals Eu
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G52-75221X4
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Copyright Notice
T he material in this doc ument is the intellec tual property of M ICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trade-
marks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or otherr countries.
cco
oun
untt
u
AMD, Athlon™, Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™
on™
on ™ are
arre
a e registered trade-
marks of AMD Corporation.
.e
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Intel ® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel
ell Corporation.
e Co
C orrpo
po
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Corporation.
Netware® is a registered trademarkk of
of Novell,
No
N ovve
e Inc.
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Revision History
ory
ory
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Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
Visit the MSI website for FAQ, technical guide, BIOS updates, driver updates,
an d ot h er i n f orm at i on: h t t p: / / g l o ba l . m s i. c o m . t w / i n d e x .p h p ?
func=service
Contact our technical staff at: http://ocss.msi.com.tw
ii
Safety Instructions
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9. be noted.
All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be no
n otte
ed.
d.
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10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that couldd damage
da
d am
mage
age or cause electrical
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shock.
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User’s Manual.
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AGE TEMPERATURE
RA
R ATUR
AT URE E ABOVE
AB 600 C (1400F), IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
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iii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
T h is eq uip men t h as been
tested and found to c omply
with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accor-
dance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
off and
and on, the user is
u
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or moree of
orre
o of the
t h measures listed
th
below.
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Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
enna.
enn a.
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Notice 1
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Notice 2
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Micro-Star International
MS-7522
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
iv
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement
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CONTENTS
Copyright Notice ..............................................................................................................ii
Trademarks .......................................................................................................................ii
Revision History ..............................................................................................................ii
Technical Support ...........................................................................................................ii
Safety Instructions ......................................................................................................... iii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement ........................................................ iv
W EEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement .................................... v
Chapter 1. Getting Started .................................................................................... 1-1
Mainboard Specifications ................................................................................... 1-2
Mainboard Layout ................................................................................................ 1-4
Packing Checklist .................................................................................................
................................................................................................ 1-5
u
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup ..................................................................................
................................................................................. 2-1
.e
Quick Components Guide ....................................................................................
................................................................................... 2-2
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CPU (Central Processing Unit) ............................................................................
........................................................................... 2-3
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Memory .................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................ 2-7
Power Supply .....................................................................................................2-11
....................................................................................................
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Connectors .......................................................................................................
........................................................................................................ 2-14
Buttons ..............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................... 2-21
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Slots ...................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................... 2-22
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Switc h ...............................................................................................................
................................................................................................................ 2-26
LED Status Indicators ........................................................................................ 2-27
s .......................................................................................
.d
Standard CMOS
MO
OSS Features ................................................................................... 3-6
Advanced BIOS Features ................................................................................... 3-8
Integrated Peripherals ........................................................................................3-11
Power Management Setup ............................................................................... 3-13
H/W Monitor ........................................................................................................ 3-16
BIOS Setting Password ..................................................................................... 3-17
Cell Menu ............................................................................................................ 3-18
User Setting ....................................................................................................... 3-25
M-Flash ............................................................................................................... 3-26
Load Fail-Safe/ Optimized Defaults ................................................................. 3-29
Appendix A Realtek Audio ................................................................................... A-1
Installing the Realtek HD Audio Driver ................................................................ A-2
Software Configuration ...................................................................................... A-4
viii
Hardware Setup ................................................................................................A-19
Appendix B Overclocking Center ....................................................................... B-1
Activating Overclocking Center ......................................................................... B-2
System Info .......................................................................................................... B-3
DOT ....................................................................................................................... B-5
Appendix C Intel ICH10R SATA RAID ...................................................................C-1
ICH10R Introduction ............................................................................................. C-2
BIOS Configuration .............................................................................................. C-3
Installing Driver .................................................................................................... C-9
Installing Software ............................................................................................
........................................................................................... C-11
RAID Migration Instructions ...............................................................................
.............................................................................. C-16
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Recovery Volume Creation ...............................................................................
.............................................................................. C-23
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Degraded RAID Array ........................................................................................
....................................................................................... C-27
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ix
Getting Started
Chapter 1
Getting Started
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Thank you for choosing the X58 Pro Pro (MS-7522
((M
MSS v3.X)
ATX mainboard. The X58 Pro mainboard ma
m ain
inb oarr is based on
boa
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Intel ® X58 & ICH10R chipsets sseettss for
ffo
orr optimal sys tem
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1-1
M S-7522 M ainboard
Mainboard Specifications
Processor Support
- Intel ® i7 processors in the LGA1366 package
(For the latest information about CPU, please visit
http://global.msi.com.tw/index.php?func=cpuform2)
Supported QPI
- Up to 6.4 GT/s
Chipset
- North Bridge: Intel ® X58 chipset
- South Bridge: Intel ® ICH10R chipset
M emory Support
u
- 6 DDR3 DIMMs support DDR3 1333/ 1066/ 800 S SD
SDRAM
DRRA M sspeed
RA
.e
(Memory size 24GB Max)
- Supports 1Gb/ 2Gb/ 4Gb DRAM size
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- Supports x8/ x16 data lines per DIMM
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- Supports up to 3 channels mode
(For more information on compatiblee components,
co
c om
mp po
o please visit
an
hp?ffun
hp? uncc=
=tt
http://global.msi.com.tw/index.php?func=testreport)
LAN
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- Chip integrated by R Re
Realtek
ea ek® A
allttek ALC888S
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- Flexible 8-channelell a
aududiio
audio o with jack sensing
tth
- Compliant with h Azalia
Azza
A alilia
a 1.0 Spec
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IDE
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- 1 IDE ppo
port
orrt
rt b
byy JJMicron JMB363
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upporrttss U
uppo
- Supports Ulltt DMA 66/100/133 mode
Ultra
w
uppo
upp orrttss PI
- Supports PIO, Bus Master operation mode
SATA
- 6 SATA ports (SATA1~6) by ICH10R
- 1 SATA port (SATA7) by JMicron JMB363
- 1 E-SATA port by JMicron JMB363
- Supports storage and data transfers at up to 3 Gb/s
RAID
- SATA1~6 support Intel Martix Storage Technology (AHCI + RAID 0/
1/5/10) by ICH10R
1394
- 2 1394 ports (rear*1, front*1) by by JMicron JMB381
1-2
Getting Started
Connectors
Back panel
- 1 PS/2 mouse port
- 1 PS/2 keyboard port
- 1 Optical S/PDIF-Out port
- 1 1394 port
- 1 eSATA port
- 6 USB 2.0 Ports
- 1 LAN jack
- 6 flexible audio jacks
On-Board Pinheaders / Connectors
- 3 USB 2.0 connectors
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- 1 1394 connector
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- 1 chassis intrusion pinheader
- 1 serial port pinheader
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- 1 TPM Module pinheader
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- 1 CD-In connector
- 1 front audio pinheader
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TPM (optional)
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- Supports TPM
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Slots
- 2 PCI Express g ge
gen2
enn2
2x x1
x16
166 slots
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- 2 PCI ssl
loottss,, ssu
slots, u
support 3.3V/ 5V PCI bus Interface
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Form
mFFac
Factor
acttor
or
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- ATX (30.5cm
((3
30
0 X 24.4cm)
M ounting
- 9 mounting holes
1-3
M S-7522 M ainboard
Mainboard Layout
JPWR2 CPUFAN1
T: mouse
B: keyboard
T: USB ports
B: SATA port
T: 1394 port
B: U SB ports
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T: LAN Jack
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B: U SB ports
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JPWR 1
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DIMM_C0
DIMM_C1
C0
C0
1
C1
DIMM_A1
DIMM_A0 A0
0
DIMM_B1 B1
1
DIMM_B0 B0
0
M _C
_A
_B
_B
T: Line-In
M__
M_
M_
M_
M_
MM
MM
MM
I MM
M: Line-O ut
an D IM
D IM
DIIM
IM
B: Mic
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T: RS-Out Intel
M: C S-O ut X58
B: SS-Out
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SATA1_3
PCI _E1
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SYSFAN3
SYSFAN1
PCI _E2
SATA5_6 SATA2_4
Intel
.d
ICH10R
JSPI1
BATT
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PCI _E3
E3 +
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JSPI
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SYSFAN2
PCI
PC
P CII _
_E4
E4 SATA7
IDE1
PCI 1 JMB363
PCI 2 JTPM1
JCD1
JCI1
1-4
Getting Started
Packing Checklist
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User’s Guide
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CrossFire
Video Link Cable
* The pictures are for reference only and may vary from the packing contents of the
product you purchased.
1-5
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
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This chapter provides you with the e iin
information
nffo
orrm
m about
hardware setup procedures. While e doing
lle doing thet installation,
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be careful in holding the componentsmp
m po on
ne ntt and follow the
en
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work properly.
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2-1
M S-7522 M ainboard
CPUFAN1, p.2-16
JPWR2, p.2-11 CPU, p.2-3
DDR3, p.2-7
Back Panel,
p.2-12
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JPWR1, p.2-11
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SYSFAN1/3, p.2-16
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PCI_E,
p.2-22
SATA, p.2-15
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JSP1,
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p.2-20
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SYSFAN2,
p.2-16 IDE1, p.2-14
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PCI,
p.2-25 JTPM1, p.2-18
JFP2, JFP1,
CPU_CLK1, p.2-17
p.2-26 JCOM1, p.2-17
CLR_CMOS1, JCI1, p.2-18
p.2-21
RESET1, p.2-21
POWER1, p.2-21 JUSB1~3, p.2-19
J1394_1, p.2-16
JCD1, p.2-19
JAUD1, p.2-20
2-2
Hardware Setup
W hen you are installing the CPU, make sure to install the cooler to prevent
overheating. If you do not have the CPU cooler, consult your dealer before turning
on the computer.
For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://global.msi.com.tw/index.php?
func=cpuform2
Important
Overheating
u
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system. Always
m.. A
m Allw
wa ys make sure
ays
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the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU U fr ffrom
r om o
ro overheating.
ov
v Make
sure that you apply an even layer of thermal paste e (or
( or thermal
(o ther
the tape) between
ls
the CPU and the heatsink to enhance heat dissipation. ssssiipa
ipattiion.
ion.
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Replaceing the CPU
While replacing the CPU, always turn off the he
h e ATX
AT
A TX power
TX po supply or unplug the
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Overclocking
This mainboard is designed to support
ssuppo
upporrtr t overclocking. However, please make
sure your components are able ablle
ab e ttoo tolerate such abnormal setting, while
ic
Introduction
iion
on tto
oLLGA 1366 CPU
w
The pin-pad s
si
side
ide
de of LGA 1366 The surface of LGA 1366 CPU.
CPU. Remember to apply some ther-
mal paste on it for better heat
dispersion.
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
2-3
M S-7522 M ainboard
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alignment key
2-4
Hardware Setup
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Important
1. Confirm if your CPU cooler is firmly installed before turning on your system.
2. Do not touch the CPU socket pins to avoid damaging.
2-5
M S-7522 M ainboard
9. Align the holes on the mainboard with 10.Press the four hooks down to fas-
the heatsink. Push down the cooler ten the cooler.
until its four clips get wedged into
the holes of the mainboard.
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inserted. mainboard.
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Mainboard
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Hook
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Important
2-6
Hardware Setup
Memory
These DIMM slots are used for installing memory modules.
For more information on compatible components, please visit http://global.msi.com.
tw/index.php?func=testreport
DDR3
240-pin, 1.5V
48x2=96 pin 72x2=144 pin
Dual-Channel: Channel A in SKYBLUE; Channel B in PINK
u
Please refer to the following illustrations for memory population
pula
pul attiio
on
n rules.
r ul
ul
Single-Channel mode
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W hen you have only one memory module, please always
wa
w ayyss insert
inss
in it into the DIMM_A0
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first (as way 1 shown in below).
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1 DIMM_A1
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DIMM_A0
DIMM_B1
DIMM_B0
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DIMM_C1
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DIMM_C0
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performance. W henhe
h n you have two memory modules, please always insert them into
en
the DIMM_A0 & DIMM_B0 (as way 2 shown in below).
2 DIMM_A1
DIMM_A0
DIMM_B1
DIMM_B0
DIMM_C1
DIMM_C0
Installed
Empty
2-7
M S-7522 M ainboard
Three-Channel mode
In Three-Channel mode, the memory modules can transmit and receive data with
three data bus lines simultaneously. Enabling Three-Channel mode can enhance the
best system performance. W hen you have three or more memory modules, please
always insert them as the way 3/ 4/ 5/ 6 (shown in below) to get the best system
performance.
3 DIMM_A1
DIMM_A0
DIMM_B1
DIMM_B0
DIMM_C1
DIMM_C0
M_
M _C0
C0
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4
.e
DIMM_A1
DI
D IM
MMM_
_A1
A1
DIMM_A0
DI
D IM
MMM
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DIMM_B1
D
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DIMM_B0
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DIMM_C1
DIMM_C0
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5 DIMM_A1
DIMM_A0
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DIMM_B1
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DIMM_B0
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DIMM_C1
DIMM_C0
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6
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DIMM_A1
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DIMM_A0
DIMM_B1
DIMM_B0
DIMM_C1
DIMM_C0
2-8
Hardware Setup
Important
- DDR3 memory modules are not interchangeable with DDR2 and the DDR3
standard is not backwards compatible. You should always install DDR3
memory modules in the DDR3 DIMM slots.
- In Three/ Dual-Channel mode, make sure that you install memory modules of
the same type and density in different channel DIMM slots.
- To enable successful system boot-up, always insert the memory modules
into the DIMM _A0 first.
- Due to the chipset resource deployment, the system density will only be
detected up to 23+GB (not full 24GB) when each DIMM is installed inss
in with a 4GB
memory module.
u
- When you install incorrect memory module (the SA2-pin SA
S A22--p in of the memory
pin
module connects to Ground) in the DIMM_C0/C1,, the the LED
LE
LED D beside DIMM_C0
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will light red color to remind you. The position of
of the
the LED
LE
L D is shown as below.
ED
Double confirm with your memory module vender de
d err for
for the
fo h third channelsupports.
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DIMM_A1
DIMM_A0
DIMM_B1
DIMM_B0
DIMM_C1
C11
DIMM_C0
C0
C0
_BB
M _C
M_
M_
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D IM
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D IM
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2-9
M S-7522 M ainboard
2. Insert the memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in until the
golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the DIMM slot. The plastic
clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close when the memory module
is properly seated.
Important
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You can barely see the golden finger if the memory module
odul
od ule is
ule is properly
pr inserted
.e
in the DIMM slot. ls
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3. Manually check if the memory module has been
n locked
llo
occkked in place by the DIMM slot
ed
clips at the sides.
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Volt Notch
2-10
Hardware Setup
Power Supply
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: JPWR1
pin 13
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply.
To connect the ATX 24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the
power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are
aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector.
You may use the 20-pin ATX power supply as you like. If you’d like
to use the 20-pin ATX power supply, please plug your power sup-
ply along with pin 1 & pin 13 (refer to the image at the right hand). pin 12
Pin Definition
12 24 PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
SI
S IG
GN
NAL
AL
u
1 +3.3V 13 +3.3V
+3.3V
.e
2 +3.3V 14 -12V
-12V
3 GND 15 GND
G
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4 +5V 16 PS-ON#
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JPWR1 5 GND 17 GND
6 +5V 18 GND
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7 GND
ND 19 GND
8 P
PW
PWR
WRROK
OK 20 Res
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9 5VSB
5VSB 21 +5V
10 +12V
+12V
+12V 22 +5V
1 13 11 +12V
+1
+1 23 +5V
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12 +3.3V 24 GND
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Pin Definition
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4 8
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
JPWR2 1 GND 5 +12V
2 GND 6 +12V
1 5
3 GND 7 +12V
4 GND 8 +12V
Important
1. Make sure that all the connectors are connected to proper ATX power sup-
plies to ensure stable operation of the mainboard.
2. Power supply of 450 watts (and above) is highly recommended for system
stability.
2-11
M S-7522 M ainboard
Back Panel
LAN
Mouse USB Ports 1394 Port
Line-In RS-Out
Keyboard
Line-Out CS-Out
u
port
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M ouse/Keyboard
The standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard DIN connector
nne
nn ecctto
orr is f a PS/2® mouse/keyboard.
is for
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USB Port
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eSATA Port
The eSATA portt is
is for
orr attaching the eSATA external hard drive.
ffo
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LAN
The standard RJ-45 LAN jack is for connection to Yellow Green / Orange
the Local Area Network (LAN). You can connect a
network cable to it.
2-12
Hardware Setup
Audio Ports
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. It is easy to differentiate be-
tween audio effects according to the color of audio jacks.
Line-In (Blue) - Line In is used for external CD player, tapeplayer or
other audio devices.
Line-Out (Green) - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones.
Mic (Pink) - Mic, is a connector for microphones.
RS-Out (Black) - Rear-Surround Out in 4/ 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
CS-Out (Orange) - Center/ Subwoofer Out in 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
SS-Out (Gray) - Side-Surround Out 7.1 channel mode.
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2-13
M S-7522 M ainboard
Connectors
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Important
porrtta
po ant
nt
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If you install
alll two
al ttw
woo IDE
IID
D devices on the same cable, you must configure the
w
drives separately
atte
a ell to master / slave mode by setting jumpers. Refer to IDE
dev ic e’s doc umentation s upplied by the vendors for jumper s etting
instructions.
2-14
Hardware Setup
SATA1_3
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SATA2_4
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SATA5_6
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SATA7 is supported by
.d
S
SAATA7
AT
SATA7
JM B363
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Important
1. Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise,
data loss may occur during transmission.
2. Please always use the Intel default SATA connectors (SATA1~6) first.
2-15
M S-7522 M ainboard
SENSOR NC
+1 2V +1 2V
GND GND
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Important
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CPU temperature.
3. Fan cooler set with 3 or 4 p pins
pi
in s p
in power
po w connector are both available for
ow
ic
CPUFAN1.
4. SYSFAN1 and SYSFAN2 N2
N support
uppo fan control, too. You may select how per-
2 ssuppo
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t he SYSFAN1/2
centage of speed for the SYSF
SYS F in BIOS.
.d
IEEE1394 Connector:
ctto
c orr:: J
J1
J1394_1
1 (Optional)
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2 10 3 Ground 4 Ground
1 9
5 TPB+ 6 TPB-
2-16
Hardware Setup
u
9 RSVD_DNU Reserved. Do
onnot
no use.
ott u
us
se.
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JFP2
JF
J FP
P2
2 Pin
P Definition
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PIN SIGNAL
SI
S IG
GN
N DESCRIPTION
Speaker 1 GND
G Ground
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- + 2 SPK- Speaker-
+ -
2 3 SLED Suspend LED
JFP2 8
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1 7 4 BUZ+ Buzzer+
5 PLED Power LED
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8 SPK+ Speaker+
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Serial Port C
Co
Connector:
onn
nn JCOM1
This connector is a 16550A high speed communication port that sends/receives 16
bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial device.
Pin Definition
2-17
M S-7522 M ainboard
2 14
1 13
JTPM 1
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Chassis Intrusion
ion
ionCCo
Connector:
on
n JCI1
w
This connectorr c
co
connects
onn
nne ec
c to the chassis intrusion switch cable. If the chassis is
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GND 2
CINTRU 1
JCI1
2-18
Hardware Setup
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
JUSB1/ JUSB2/ JUSB3 1 VCC 2 VCC
2 10 3 USB0- 4 USB1-
1 9 5 USB0+ 6 USB1+
7 GND 8 GND
9 Key (no pin) 10 NC
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Important
porrtta
po ant
nt
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L R
JCD1
2-19
M S-7522 M ainboard
JAUD1
2 10
1 9
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PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION ls
1 MIC_L Microphone - Left channel
2 GND Ground
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8 NC No
No control
ccon
onttrrol
ol
9 LINE out_L Analog
Ana
A nallo
ogg Port - Left channel
ev
10 LINEout_JD
JD Jack
Jacckk detection return from front panel JACK2
Ja
.d
S/PDIF-Out Connector:
nec
nectto
orr JSP1
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JSP1
GND
SPDIF
Buttons
The motherboard provides the following buttons for you to set the computer’s function.
This section will explain how to change your motherboard’s function through the use
of button.
u
.e
POWER1 ls
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RESET1
w
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Clear CMOS
S Button:
Bu
Butt
tto
o CLR_CMOS1
w
There is a CMOS S R
RAM on board that has a power supply from external battery to
keep the system configuration data. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automati-
cally boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration,
use the button to clear data. Press the button to clear the data.
CLR_CMOS1
Important
Make sure that you power off the system before clearing CMOS data.
2-21
M S-7522 M ainboard
Slots
u
.e
ls
PCI_E2 supports up to PCI Express
es
esss2
2.
2.0
.00x
x1
x16
1 speed.
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an
PCI_E3 supports up to
t o PCI
PC
PCII Express
Ex
Ex x1 speed.
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PCI_E4 supports
up
u pp
poorrt
rt s up to PCI Express 2.0 x16 speed.
.d
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Important
2-22
Hardware Setup
u
the golden fingers on the top of these two graphics cards cca dss (refer
arrd (re
(r e to the picture
below). Please note that although you have installed two
.e
ttw
wo o or
or more
m graphics cards,
ls
only the video outputs on the graphics card installed
ed
e d in PCI_E2
PC
P C will work. Hence,
you only need to connect a monitor to this graphics
phiccss card.
phi cca arrd.
d.
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Important
1. Mainboard photos shown in this section are for demonstration only. The
appearance of your mainboard may vary depending on the model you purchase.
2. If you intend to install TWO graphics cards for CrossFireXTM mode, make
sure that:
a. these graphics cards are of the same brand and specifications;
b. these graphics cards are installed on PCIE_E2 & PCI_E4 slots.
3. Make sure that you connect an adequate power supply to the power connec-
tor on the graphics card to ensure stable operation of the graphics card.
4. Only Windows® XP with Service Pack 2 (SP2)& Windows ® XP Profes
-sional x64 Edition & Windows ® Vista support the CrossFireX TM function.
2-23
M S-7522 M ainboard
3.W hen all of the hardware and software has been properly set up and installed,
reboot the system. After entering the O.S., click the “Catalyst™ Control Center”
icon on the desktop. There is a setting in the Catalyst™ Control Center that
needs to be enabled for CrossFireX™ to operate. The following aspect appears in
Catalyst™ Control Center:
Select the
Advanced View
f rom t h e view
u
drop menu.
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Important
IIm
m
2-24
Hardware Setup
Important
u
.e
ls
When adding or removing expansion cards, make akke
a e ssu
sure
urre
r e that you unplug the
ua
power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation
me
m enntta ion for the expansion card
attiion
to configure any necessary hardware or software
oft
o ftw
wa r e ssettings for the expansion
arre
an
2-25
M S-7522 M ainboard
Switch
ON ON ON
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
u
.e
ls
ua
an
Important
em
ic
restore default
ulltt BIOS
u BIIO
B OSS settings. For more details, please refer to the BIOS
w
chapter.
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2-26
Hardware Setup
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PCIE LED
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PCIE LED
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PCIE LED
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PCIE
ELLED
ED
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PCIE
PC
P CIIE
ELLED
ED
.d
PCI LED
P
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PCI LED
Power LED
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Suspend LED
5 of the LEDs will light blue when CPU is in 5 phase power mode.
4 of the LEDs will light blue when CPU is in 4 phase power mode.
3 of the LEDs will light blue when CPU is in 3 phase power mode.
2 of the LEDs will light blue when CPU is in 2 phase power mode.
1 of the LEDs will light blue when CPU is in 1 phase power mode.
2-27
M S-7522 M ainboard
Power LED
Lights green when the system is in power-on(S0/S1) status.
Suspend LED
Lights yellow when the system is suspended (S3/S4/S5 ).
u
Lights blue when the slots is functional.
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2-28
BIOS Setup
Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
u
.e
This chapter provides information on on the
tth
hee BIOS
B Setup
program and allows you to configure
onffiig
on gu e the
urre t system for
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optimum use.
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app
ap earrss on
pea o the screen during the
system booting up,
up
u p,, and
and requests
rreq
eq you to run SETUP.
em
3-1
M S-7522 M ainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process.
W hen the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup.
u
Important
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ls
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reference only.
2. Upon boot-up, the 1st line appea
appearing
appear r in
riin after the memory count is the BIOS
ic
A7522IMS
A
A775
522 M V3.0 010109 where:
22IIM
.d
PHOENIX.NIIX.
N IX.
w
2nd - 55th
5t th
hd digit
ig refers to the model number.
di
ig
w
6th digit
igitit refers
diig
d r to the chipset as I = Intel, N = nVidia, and V = VIA.
7th - 8th h digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers.
V1.0 refers to the BIOS version.
010109 refers to the date this BIOS was released.
3-2
BIOS Setup
Control Keys
u
.e
<F5> Enter the Memory-Z menu, and read the
he
h e memory
me
m em
moo information
<F6> Load Optimized Defaults
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<F8> Load Fail-Safe Defaults
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Getting Help
em
M ain M enu
ev
function is displayed at
at the
tth
he e bottom
bo
b ott
tt of the screen.
w
Sub-M enu
w
htt pointer
h
If you find a right poin
po intt symbol (as shown in the right view)
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3-3
M S-7522 M ainboard
u
.e
ls
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an
em
Standard CM OS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations,
on
onffigu
igurra
att such as time, date etc.
ic
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Integrated Peripherals
iphe
iph erra als
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Power M anagement
ag
a geme
eme Setup
Use this menu to specify
s your settings for power management.
H/W M onitor
This entry shows your PC health status.
Cell M enu
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control and overclocking.
User Settings
Use this menu to save/ load your settings to/ from CMOS for BIOS.
3-4
BIOS Setup
M-Flash
Use this menu to read/ flash the BIOS from USB mediaevice.
u
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
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3-5
M S-7522 M ainboard
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Date (MM:DD:YY)
.d
day Day
Da
D ayy of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by
w
BIOS.
B Read-only.
mon th The month from Jan. through Dec.
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3-6
BIOS Setup
Important
u
SATA1~7, IDE Primary Master/ Slave & E-SATA1 are e appearing
appe
app ea
arri
r i when you
.e
connect the HD devices to the IDE/ SATA connectorr on the
ls the mainboard.
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System Information
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu, and the
he
h e following
ffo
ollllo
ow
w screen appears.
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lly
y).
system (read only).).
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3-7
M S-7522 M ainboard
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an
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Quick Booting
.d
Boot Up Num-Lock
m--Lo
m Loc ckk LED
w
IOAPIC Function
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt
Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in
APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system.
3-8
BIOS Setup
CPU Feature
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
u
.e
ls
Hyper-Threading Technology
ua
The processor uses Hyper-Threading technology hno
hn ollo
og o increase transaction rates
gyy tto
and reduces end-user response times. The Th
T hee technology
tte
ecch
h treats the two cores
an
Important
porrtta
po
.d
ant
nt
w
w
Enabling the
he fu
ffunctionality
un
nc
cttiiona
iona of Hyper-Threading Technology for your computer
w
system requires
equiir
equ r es ALL
ire A of the following platform Components:
* CPU: An Intel® Processor with HT Technology;
* Chipset: An Intel® Chipset that supports HT Technology;
* BIOS: A BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it enabled;
* OS: An operating system that supports HT Technology.
3-9
M S-7522 M ainboard
Overspeed Protection
Overspeed Protection function can monitor the current CPU draws as well as its
power consumption. If it exceeds a certain level, the processor automatically
reduces its clock speed. If you want to overclock your CPU, set it to [Disabled].
Chipset Feature
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
u
HPET
.e
ls
The HPET (High Precision Event Timers) is a component
pone
pon ntt that
en h is part of the chipset.
tth
You can to enable it, and will provide you with
wiitth
w h the
tth
hee means
m to get to it via the
ua
Boot Sequence
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and
nd the
tth
hee following
ffo
o screen appears:
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ic
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.d
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attempts to lloa
load
oad d tthe disk operating system.
Trusted Computing
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
TCG/TPM SUPPORT
Setting the option to [Yes] enables TPM (Trusted Platform Module) to the system.
3-10
BIOS Setup
Integrated Peripherals
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.e
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USB Controller
This setting allows you to enable/disable
dissa
di abl
blee the
h onboard USB controller.
tth
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Onboard IEEE1394
EEE1
EEE 1394
394 Controller
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Extra RAID/ IDE Controller (JMB363 controller for SATA7 & E-SATA)
This item allows you to enable/disable the onboard extra RAID/ IDE controller.
HD Audio Controller
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard audio controller.
3-11
M S-7522 M ainboard
RAID M ode
This item allows you to configure SATA mode. Setting options: [RAID], [AHCI] or
[IDE].
I/O Device
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
app
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ua
COM Port 1
an
3-12
BIOS Setup
u
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Important
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ACPI Function
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3-13
M S-7522 M ainboard
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Wake Up Event Setup
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
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ua
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.d
Wake Up Eventt By
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Setting to [BIOS]
S]] activates
S ac
acttiivatt the following fields, and use the following fields to set
va
the wake up events.
ev
eve
en s.. Setting
ntts S to [OS], the wake up events will be defined by OS.
w
w
Resume From
Frro
F o S3 By USB Device
The item allows the activity of the USB device to wake up the system from S3
(Suspend to RAM) sleep state.
3-14
BIOS Setup
Date / HH:MM:SS
These two fields can specify the date/ time for power-on by alarm.
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3-15
M S-7522 M ainboard
H/W Monitor
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Chassis Intrusion
ic
automatically depending
epen
epe nd ing on the current temperature to keep it with in a specific range.
ding
w
PC Health Status
CPU/ IOH/ System Temperature, CPU FAN/ SYS FAN1/ SYS FAN2 Speed,
CPU Vcore, 3.3V, 5V, 12V
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/
components such as CPU voltage, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
3-16
BIOS Setup
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password
typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will
be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You
may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are p prompted
pr
roommpp to enter the
u
password. A message will show up confirming the password rrdd will
will be
be disabled. Once
.e
the password is disabled, the system will boot and you ou
o u can
cca
ann enter
e Setup without
entering any password.
ls
W hen a password has been set, you will be prompted ptte
p d to
ed to enter
e it every time you try
ua
3-17
M S-7522 M ainboard
Cell Menu
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Important
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
3-18
BIOS Setup
CPU Specifications
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
u
d CPU.
This sub-menu displays the informations of installed CP
C PU.
U.
This sub-menu displays the technologies that the installed CPU supported.
Intel EIST
The Enhanced Intel SpeedStep technology allows you to set the performance level of
the microprocessor whether the computer is running on battery or AC power. This
field will appear after you installed the CPU which support speedstep technology.
3-19
M S-7522 M ainboard
QPI Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
u
.e
QPI Links Speed
This item allows you to select the QPI links speed
d type.
ttyyp
pe.
e.
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QPI Frequency
This item allows you to select the QPI frequency.
que
qu en
nccy.
y.
an
M emory -Z
em
DIM M1~6 M Me
Memory
emmoorry
y SP
SPD Information
w
Press <Enter>
err>
e > tto
oeenter
ntt the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
en
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3-20
BIOS Setup
u
CAS# Latency (CL)
.e
This controls the CAS latency, which determines the timing
ttiim
miin
ngg delay
dela (in clock cycles)
before SDRAM starts a read command after receiving
eiivving
e ing it.it.
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ua
tRCD
W hen DRAM is refreshed, both rows and d columns
ccolu
olum m are addressed separately.
an
tRP
ic
system.
w
tRAS
w
This setting d
determines
deett the time RAS takes to read from and write to memory
cell.
M emory Ratio
This item allows you to set the memory multiplier.
3-21
M S-7522 M ainboard
ClockGen Tuner
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
u
CPU to reach the higher overclocking performace.
DDR_VREF_DQ_A (V)/DDR_VREF_DQ_B
DDR
DD R_ _V
VRR (V), DDR_VREF_DQ_C (V)/ NB Voltage
(V)/ ICH Voltage (V) V)
w
Spread Spectrum
W hen the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the
pulses create EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function
reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses
3-22
BIOS Setup
are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at
Disabled for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI,
set to Enabled for EMI reduction. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are
overclocking because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock
speed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
Important
1. If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at [Disabled] for
optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI,
select the value of Spread Spectrum for EMI reduction.
2. The greater the Spread Spectrum value is, the greater the he
h eE EMI is reduced,
u
and the system will become less stable. For the m most
mo suitable
osstt ssu
uiitit Spread
.e
Spectrum value, please consult your local EMI regulation.
egu
e gulla
lattion.
ion.
3. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you a are
ar
re o
re overclocking
ovveerr because
ls
even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary y boost
boosstt in
boo i clock speed which
ua
may just cause your overclocked processorsso
ss orr to
to lock
loc up.
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3-23
M S-7522 M ainboard
Important
u
not be under our product warranty.
.e
ls
ua
Two ways to save your system from failed
ile
il
led o
over
overclocking...
ver
Reboot
an
2. At the fourth
tth
h reboot,
rre
e BIOS will determine that the previous overclocking is failed
and restore the default settings automatically. Please press any key to boot the
system normally when the following message appears on screen.
Clear CM OS
- Please refer to “chapter 2” for more information about how to clear CMOS data.
3-24
BIOS Setup
User Settings
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Save Settings 1/ 2/ 3/ 4
These items are used to save the settings
sse
ett ingss set by yourself to CMOS.
tting
ic
Load Settings 1/ 2/ 3/ 4
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3-25
M S-7522 M ainboard
M-Flash
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an
em
ROM
RO
R OM M chip data from selected file, which is download from
official
off
o ff website and must be saved in the root directory of the
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3-26
BIOS Setup
Important
1. Please refer to the block diagram below about the M-Flash function.
u
.e
Select BIOS fi le from the ro ot directory of
USB/ Storage drive (FAT/FAT32 format only)
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in "L oad BIOS sou rce file from" field
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Start M
M-Flash
M--F
Flla
assh
h
.d
4 short beeps
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w
Check
Ch
C he
ecck
k the storage devic e
Fail The selected file/ USB
w
Success
2. Due to the special design of some graphics cards will cause dark screen
during M-flash operation, and you may refer the beeps from the system to
confirm the current M-flash process.
3-27
M S-7522 M ainboard
u
Start to save file
.e
Press “Enter” and select “OK”, the system will stare to save
ssa e the
avve tth
hee onboard ROM chip
ls
data to the selected USB drive/ storage drvie.
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3-28
BIOS Setup
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to
the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default
values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the
mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for
stable system performance.
W hen you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
u
.e
ls
Selecting Ok and pressing Enter loads the BIOS default
ffa
aul
ultt values
vva
alu
lu for the most stable,
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minimal system performance.
an
ulttss,, a message
ul
W hen you select Load Optimized Defaults, me
m e as below appears:
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Selecting Ok and
d pressing
prre
p ess n Enter loads the default factory settings for optimal system
ssiin
performance.
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3-29
Realtek Audio
Appendix A
Realtek Audio
u
.e
The Realtek ALC888S provides 10-channel
0--cch
0 ha
annnel
nel DAC that
simultaneously supports 7.1 soundnd
n dp playback
pl
laayyb
baa and 2 chan-
ls
nels of independent s tereo o so ound
ouunndd output (multiple
ua
A-1
M S-7522 M ainboard
u
2. Click Realtek HD Audio Drivers.
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.d
Click here
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Important
A-2
Realtek Audio
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Click here
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em
S el ec t t hi s
w
option
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Click here
A-3
M S-7522 M ainboard
Software Configuration
After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel audio
feature now. Click the audio icon from the system tray at the lower-right corner of
the screen to activate the HD Audio Configuration. It is also available to enable the
HD Audio Configuration by clicking the Realtek HD Audio M anager from the
Control Panel.
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.e
Double click ls
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A-4
Realtek Audio
Sound Effect
Here you can select a sound effect you like from the Environment list.
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Environment Simulation
You will be able to enjoyy different
diff
di ffe
erre
e sound experience by pulling down the arrow,
.d
eff
e ffe
several kinds of sound effect ecctt will
w be shown for selection. Realtek HD Audio Sound
e popular settings “Stone Corridor”, “Bathroom”, “Sewer
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A-5
M S-7522 M ainboard
Equalizer Selection
Equalizer frees users from default settings; users may create their owned preferred
settings by utilizing this tool.
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.e
ls
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Save Reset
The settings are saved 10 bands of equalizer
em
Enable / Disable Lo ad
To disable, you can tem- W henever you would like to
porarily s top the sound use preload settings, simply
effect without losing the click this, the whole list will
settings be shown for your selection.
Delete
To delete the pre-saved settings which are created from previous steps.
A-6
Realtek Audio
Karaoke M ode
Karaoke mode brings Karaoke fun back home. Simply using the music you usually
play, Karaoke mode can help you eliminate the vocal of the song or adjust the key to
accommodate your range.
1.Vocal Cancellation: Single click on “Voice Cancellation”, the vocal ccal
al of the song would
be eliminated, while the background music is still in place, and an
and d you
yyou can be that
ou
u
singer!
2.Key Adjustment: Using “Up / Down Arrow” to find a key
.e
eyy which
e wh
w h better fits your vocal
hiicch
ls
range.
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an
em
ce
human voice
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.d
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A-7
M S-7522 M ainboard
Mixer
In the Mixer part, you may adjust the volumes of the rear and front panels individually.
1. Adjust Volume
You can adjust the volume of the speakers that you plugged in front or rear panel by
select the Realtek HD Audio rear output or Realtek HD Audio front output
items.
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.e
ls
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Important
nt
.d
will appear a
after
aft
fteerr y ou plugging the speakers into the jacks on the front panel.
you
w
2. Multi-Stream Function
ALC888 supports an outstanding feature called Multi-Stream, which means you may
play different audio sources simultaneously and let them output respectively from the
indicated real panel or front panel. This feature is very helpful when 2 people are
using the same computer together for different purposes.
Click the button and the Mixer ToolBox menu will appear. Then check the Enable
playback multi-streaming and click OK to save the setup.
Important
If you use AC97 front panel, the device have to be plugged into the jacks on
the panel before enable the multi-stream function.
A-8
Realtek Audio
u
.e
W hen you are playing the first audio source (for example:
mpl
m plee:: use
uss W indows Media
u
Player to play DVD/VCD), the output will be played from
om
om the
tth
hee rear
ea panel, which is the
rrea
ls
default setting.
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A-9
M S-7522 M ainboard
3. Playback control
Playback device
Tool Mute This function is to let you freely decide which ports to
output the sound. And this is essential
ssss when multi-
streaming playback enabled.
ed.
u
- Realtek HD Audio Rear
earr O
ea Ou
Output
uttp
tput
.e
- Realtek HD Audio Front
ls Fron
Frontt O
Ou
Output
uttp
tput
M u te
ua
Tool
em
- Advanced controls
- Enable playback multi-streaming ming
m ing
ev
simultaneously.
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A-10
Realtek Audio
4. Recording control
Recording device
Tool Mute
-Back Line in/Mic, Front Line in
-Realtek HD Audio Input
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M u te
.e
You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls ollss or
ttrro or to
t completely mute
sound input.
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Tool
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Important
ALC888 allows you to record the CD, Line, Mic and Stereo Mix channels
simultaneously, frees you from mixing efforts. At any given period, you may
choose 1 of the following 4 channels to record.
A-11
M S-7522 M ainboard
Audio I/O
In this tab, you can easily configure your multi-channel audio function and speakers.
You can choose a desired multi-channel operation here.
a. Headphone for the common headphone
b. 2CH Speaker for Stereo-Speaker Output
c. 4CH Speaker for 4-Speaker Output
d. 6CH Speaker for 5.1-Speaker Output
e. 8CH Speaker for 7.1-Speaker Output
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Speaker Configuration:
urr
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2. Dialogue “connected device” will pop up for your selection. Please select the
device you have plugged in.
- If the device is being plugged into the correct jack, you will be able to find the icon
beside the jack changed to the one that is same as your device.
- If not correct, Realtek HD Audio Manager will guide you to plug the device into the
correct jack.
A-12
Realtek Audio
Connector Settings
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Disable front panel jack detection (option)
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Find no function on front panel jacks? Please check if if front
f ro
fr ntt jacks
on ja on your system are
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so-called AC’97 jacks. If so, please check this item to
to disable
diissa
d abbll front panel jack detection.
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A-13
M S-7522 M ainboard
S/PDIF
Short for Sony/Philips Digital Interface, a standard audio file transfer format. S/PDIF
allows the transfer of digital audio signals from one device to another without having
to be converted first to an analog format. Maintaining the viability of a digital signal
prevents the quality of the signal from degrading when it is converted to analog.
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Output Sourcece
Output digital audio
di source: The digital audio format (such as .wav, .mp3,.midi etc)
will come out through S/PDIF-Out.
A-14
Realtek Audio
Test Speakers
You can select the speaker by clicking it to test its functionality. The one you select
will light up and make testing sound. If any speaker fails to make sound, then check
whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector or replace the bad speakers
with good ones. Or you may click the auto test button to test the sounds of
each speaker automatically.
Center
Side
Si
S ide
de Right
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Side Left
.e Subwoof
Su
S u er
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A-15
M S-7522 M ainboard
Microphone
In this tab you may set the function of the microphone. Select the Noise Suppres-
sion to remove the possible noise during recording, or select Acoustic Echo Can-
cellation to cancel the acoustic echo during recording.
Acoustic Echo Cancellation prevents playback sound from being recorded by
microphone together with your sound. For example, you might have chance to use
VOIP function through Internet with your friends. The voice of your friend will come
out from speakers (playback). However, the voice of your friend might also be
recorded into your microphone then go back to your friend through Internet. In that
case, your friend will hear his /her own voic e again. W ith AEC(Ac oustic Echo
Cancellation) enabled at your side, your friend can enjoy the benefit with less echo.
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A-16
Realtek Audio
3D Audio Demo
In this tab you may adjust your 3D positional audio before playing 3D audio applica-
tions like gaming. You may also select different environment to choose the most
suitable environment you like.
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A-17
M S-7522 M ainboard
Information
In this tab it provides some information about this HD Audio Configuration utility,
including Audio Driver Version, DirectX Version, Audio Controller & Audio Codec. You
may also select the language of this utility by choosing from the Language list.
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sys
s ysttem
Also there is a selection Show icon in systemem tray. Switch it on and an icon
em
advantage of.
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A-18
Realtek Audio
Hardware Setup
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1 4
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1 Line In
2 Line Out (Front channels)
3 MIC
4 No function
5 No function
6 No function
A-19
M S-7522 M ainboard
4
1
2
5
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1 Line In
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A-20
Realtek Audio
4
1
2 5
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3
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M S-7522 M ainboard
1 4
2 5
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1 Line In
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Important
To enable 7.1 channel audio-out function on Vista operating system, you have to
install the Realtek Audio Driver. Or, the mainboard will support 5.1 channel
audio-out only.
A-22
Overclocking Center
Appendix B
Overclocking Center
u
.e
Overclocking Center, the most useful usse
u efful
ul and
an powerful
utility that MSI has spent much researchrre
essea h and efforts to
earrcch
ls
develop, helps users to monitor orr or
tto or configure
cco
o the hard-
ua
1. 256MB system
yysstte
em m memory.
me
m e
ic
2. CD-ROM M drive
drriivve
d e for
f software installation.
3. Operation
attiio
a on
n system:
ssyyss W indows XP or up.
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B-1
M S-7522 M ainboard
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B-2
Overclocking Center
System Info
In the System Info screen, you can read the informations of mainboard/ memory/ PCI.
Motherboard
Click Motherboard to read the informations of mainboard, mainboard BIOS, installed
CPU and installed graphics card.
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B-3
M S-7522 M ainboard
Memory
Click Memory to read the information of each memory DIMM slot. You can select a
DIMM slot you want to read from the SPD list.
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PCI
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B-4
Overclocking Center
DOT
Click DOT to enter the DOT screen. In DOT, you can select the basic setting to reach
optimal perf ormance in Basic menu or you c an adjus t advanced values for
overclocking in Advance menu.
Basic
In the Basic menu, it provides one default setting and five common settings for
different environments. You may choose one of the settings that you need. The
settings in Basic menu are not adjustable.
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Important
You may change the values of each environment setting/ default setting in
Advance menu. Please refer the following section for more details.
B-5
M S-7522 M ainboard
Advance
In the Advance menu, you can adjust the values for each environment setting/ default
setting. Click the Cooling/ Silence/ Default/ Game/ Cinema button to enter it’s setting
menu. Please refer to the following descriptions to adjust the values and save them.
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B-6
Overclocking Center
In each setting menu, you can select desired values for manual overclocking. Simply
click the right side of the button which arranges an arrow sign, and a drop-down
menu will appear below the button, then select a value.
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B-7
M S-7522 M ainboard
After you adjust the values in setting menu, you can save it for future use.
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Important
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Important
Every time you turn-off the system, the settings will be restored to the factory
default. If you want to use the saved settings, you have to load it after entering
the operating system every time.
B-8
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
Appendix C
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
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.e
This appendix will assist users in configuring
ccon
onffigu
igurr and en-
abling RAID functionality on platforms
tfo
tf orrms
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C-1
M S-7522 M ainboard
Introduction
The ICH10R provides a hybrid solution that combines 6 independent SATAII ports for
support of up to 6 Serial ATAII (Serial ATAII RAID) drives.
Serial ATAII (SATAII) is the latest generation of the ATA interface. SATA hard drives
deliver blistering transfer speeds up to 3 Gb/s. Serial ATA uses long, thin cables,
making it easier to connect your drive and improving the airflow inside your PC. The
most outstanding features are:
1. Supports 3 Gb/s transfers with CRC error checking.
2. Supports Hot-plug-n-play feature.
3. Data handling optimizations including tagged command queuing, elevator
seek and packet chain command.
Intel® ICH10R offers RAID level 0 (Striping), RAID level 1 (Mirroring
rro
rr orriin
ng
g and Duplexing),
u
RAID level 5 (Block Interleaved Distributed Parity), RAID level
el 10
10 (A ( A Stripe
S of Mirrors)
.e
, Intel ® Martix Storage Technology and Intel® Rapid Recover
ovve
o err Technology.
ls Tecchn
Te hn
RAID 0 breaks the data into blocks which are written to
o separate
sse
eppa att hard drives. Spreading
arra
ua
the hard drive I/O load across independent channelss greatly
grre
g eaattllyy improves I/O performance.
RAID 1 provides data redundancy by mirroring
iin
ngg da
dat
data
ta
a between the hard drives and
an
Important
The least number of hard drives for RAID 0, RAID 1, Recovery or Matrix
mode is 2. The least number of hard drives for RAID 10 mode is 4. And the
least number of hard drives for RAID 5 mode is 3.
All the information/ volumes/ pictures listed in your system might differ from
the illustrations in this appendix.
C-2
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
BIOS Configuration
The Intel Matrix Storage Manager Option ROM should be integrated with the system
BIOS on all motherboards with a supported Intel chipset. The Intel Matrix Stroage
Manager Option ROM is the Intel RAID implementation and provides BIOS and DOS
disk services. Please use <Ctrl> + <I> keys to enter the “Intel(R) RAID for Serial ATA”
status screen, which should appear early in system boot-up, during the POST
(Power-On Self Test). Also, you need to enable the RAID function in BIOS to create,
delete and reset RAID volumes.
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following message will appear for a few seconds:
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Important
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After the above message shows, press <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously to enter
the RAID Configuration Utility.
Important
C-3
M S-7522 M ainboard
After pressing the <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously, the following window will
appear:
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2. to select
Use the arrow keys to sse
elle
ecctt the RAID level best suited to your usage model
in RAID Level.
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C-4
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
3. In the Disk field, press <Enter> key and the following screen appears. Use
<Space> key to select the disks you want to create for the RAID volume, then
click <Enter> key to finish selection.
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an
rro
ou
ughgh the
tth
hee available values, and pressing the
<Enter> key to select and advanceadvva
ad an
ncce e to the next field. The available values
range from 4KB to 128 KB in power
in p
poowe
ow err of 2 increments. The strip value should be
ic
RAID0 – 128KB
RAID10 – 64KB
.d
RAID5 – 64KB
5. Then select the
tth
hee capacity
capa
c apa of the volume in the Capacity field. The default
w
value is the
e maximum
ma
m axxiim
m volume capacity of the selected disks.
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C-5
M S-7522 M ainboard
Important
Since you want to create two volumes (Intel Matrix RAID Technology), this
default size (maximum) needs to be reduced. Type in a new size for the first
volume. As an example: if you want the first volume to span the first half of the
two disks, re-type the size to be half of what is shown by default. The second
volume, when created, will automatically span the remainder of two hard
drives.
6. Then the following screen appears for you to confirm if you are sure to
create the RAID volume. Press <Y> to continue.
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e following
7. Then the ffo
ollllo
ow
wiin
n screen appears to indicate that the creation is finished.
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C-6
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
Important
If your system currently boots to RAID and you delete the RAID volume in the
Intel RAID Option ROM, your system will become unbootable.
Select option 2 Delete RAID Volume from the main menu window wii
w and press
rre
ess
ss <Delete>
<Enter> key to select a RAID volume for deletion. Then press <D
< D key to
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delete the selected RAID volume. The following screenn appears.
ap
a pp
pea
earr
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C-7
M S-7522 M ainboard
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sse
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eccttiio
Press <Y> key to accept the selection. o
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Important
porrtta
po ant
nt
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C-8
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
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sk”” or
enable “Only Recovery Disk”
Diisk
D ““O
or “Only
O Master Disk”.
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C-9
M S-7522 M ainboard
Installing Driver
u
For W indows Vista you can use CD/ DVD/ USB US
U SBB drive.
drriivv
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Important
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Please follow the instruction below w to akk an “Intel ® RAID Driver” for
to make
ma
m
em
yourself.
1. Insert the MSI DVD into the D DVD-ROM
DV VD --R
VD ROO drive.
2. Click the “Browse DVD” on tthe
ic
he S Setup
Se
e screen.
3. Copy all the contents in \\\\RAID\Intel\ICH10R\Floppy
\\R
RA IID
RA D\\In
In to a formatted floppy
ev
diskette.
ntt ® ICH10R RAID Controller is done.
.d
ndow
ndo
4. For W indows ws
s VViis
stt
Vista:
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During tthe
he OOppe
err
Operating system installation, after selecting the location to install
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C-10
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
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C-11
M S-7522 M ainboard
Installing Software
Install Intel Matrix Storage Console
The Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition driver may be used to operate the hard
drive from which the system is booting or a hard drive that contains important data.
For this reason, you cannot remove or un-install this driver from the system after
installation; however, you will have the ability to un-install all other non-driver
components.
Insert the MSI DVD and click on the Driver-> M ulti-Raid Drivers -> Intel RAID
Drivers to install the software.
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C-12
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
The InstallShield Wizard will begin automatically for installation showed as following:
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C-13
M S-7522 M ainboard
The window shows the components to be installed. Click Next button to continue.
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continue.
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C-14
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
The following window appears to show the Readme File Information. It shows the
system requirements and installation information.
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C-15
M S-7522 M ainboard
u
To create a volume from an existing disk, complete the following
llllo
ow ing steps:
wing s
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Important
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C-16
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
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C-17
M S-7522 M ainboard
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RAID Level:
.d
RAID 0 (Performance)
ma
m an
ncce
access your data more quickly.
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RAID 1 (Redundancy)
edund
e dunda
ann – A volume optimized for data redundancy will provide
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C-18
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
u
16KB: Best for sequential transfers
.e
32KB: Good for sequential transfers ls
64KB: Good general purpose strip size
128KB: Best performance for most desktops and and workstations
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C-19
M S-7522 M ainboard
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C-20
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
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selecting Finish to
o start
stta
s arrtt the
tth
h migration process.
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C-21
M S-7522 M ainboard
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C-22
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
Important
u
configuration. If you do not see the option listed, refer tto
oRRecovery
Re
ecc o Volume
.e
Creation in Advanced Mode. ls
To create a recovery volume in Basic mode, use the he
h e following
ffoll
olloow
w steps:
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C-23
M S-7522 M ainboard
Important
u
(3) Select Create Recovery Volume in the Actions menu. u.
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C-24
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
(6) Select a hard drive to be used as the master hard drive for the recovery volume.
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volume.
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C-25
M S-7522 M ainboard
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ovve
o erryy volume
(9) Select Finish to begin recovery vvo
olu
lu creation.
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C-26
Intel ICH10R SATA RAID
u
1. Make sure the system is powered off.
.e
2. Replace the failed hard drive with a new one that tth
haatt is
i s of equal or greater
capacity.
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3. Reboot the system to Intel RAID Option ROMOM
O M by
by press
prr
p <Ctrl> and <I> keys
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C-27
M S-7522 M ainboard
5. Exit Intel RAID Option ROM, and then reboot to W indows system.
6. W hen prompted to rebuild the RAID volume, click 'Yes'.
7. The Intel(R) Storage Utility will be launched. Right-click the new hard drive and
select 'Rebuild to this Disk'. The 'Rebuild W izard' will be launched which will
guide you through the process of rebuilding to the new hard drive.
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C-28