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Activity 8-Concepcion

This document contains a student's name, schedule, and practice exercises on solutions and solubility. The exercises cover topics like identifying solutions, factors that affect solubility such as the nature of the solute and solvent, using solubility curves to determine saturated solutions, and calculating concentration, molarity, and percent composition of solutions. Practice problems include determining the solubility of various substances in water or kerosene based on their properties, interpreting solubility curves, and identifying if solutions are acidic or basic.

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Nathalie Concepcion
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87 views4 pages

Activity 8-Concepcion

This document contains a student's name, schedule, and practice exercises on solutions and solubility. The exercises cover topics like identifying solutions, factors that affect solubility such as the nature of the solute and solvent, using solubility curves to determine saturated solutions, and calculating concentration, molarity, and percent composition of solutions. Practice problems include determining the solubility of various substances in water or kerosene based on their properties, interpreting solubility curves, and identifying if solutions are acidic or basic.

Uploaded by

Nathalie Concepcion
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: HANNAMAE NATHALIE J.

CONCEPCION Score: ________________________

Schedule: THURSDAY 1-4PM_

IV- Work/Practice Exercise:

1.- Which of following material/s is/are solutions?

a. Ice Solution
b. Leaded gasoline Solution
c. Sterling silver Not solutions
d. quicksilver Solution
2. Give the solvent in the following solutions.

a. Nichrome Solid
b. 30% ethanol Liquid
c. Air Gas
d. 18=k gold chain Liquid
3. Which of the following compounds are soluble in water?

a. KCl Soluble
b. NH4Cl Soluble
c. AgNO3 Soluble
d. PbCl2 Soluble with high temperature.

Factors Affecting Solubility


A. Nature of Solute and Solvent: Which of the solute will dissolve in water and
kerosene?

Solute solvent
water kerosene
Sodium chloride Dissolved -
Naphthalene - Dissolved
What kind of solute is Polar substances are likely to dissolve in polar
soluble in polar solvent? solvents.
What kind of solute is Nonpolar substances are likely to dissolve in
soluble in nonpolar nonpolar solvents.
solvent?
Make a general statement Solubility of a solute in a solvent purely depends on
on how the nature of the nature of both solute and solvent.
solute and solvent affects
solubility

4.- Predict whether each of the following will dissolve or mix more likely in
water or kerosene.

a. Margarine Mix In water


b. Hydrogen chloride, HCl Dissolve in water
c. Ethyl alcohol, C2H6O Mix in water
5.-Using the solubility curves, Figure 2 answer the following.

a. At what temperature 30 degree Celsius


Will 10g KClO3 be dissolved in
100g water to form a saturated
solution?

b. What type of solution is Solid Solutions


formed if 40 g KNO3 is dissolved in
100 g water at 300C?
6.-The Henry’s law constant for 9.25x10-4 M
helium in water at 300C is 3.70 x
10-4 mol L-1 atm-1 ,What is the
solubility of helium at 2.50 atm
and 300C?
7. What do you hear when a Hissing sound.
bottle of cola is opened?
How does The solubility increases with
temperature affect temperature.
the solubility of solids in liquid?
8. Figure 5 below shows the
solubility curves of some salts in
water in grams per 1000 ml
solution versus temperature in
degrees Celsius. Interpret the
graph by answering the following
questions:

a. Which compound has a KCIO3


solubility that is almost constant?

Ce2(SO4)3
b. Which has a solubility that
is almost in direct proportion to
the temperature?

KNO3 and CaCl2


c. Which has a solubility that
decreases with temperature?

KNO3
d. If you have a solution
containing equal amounts of KCl
and KNO3, which salt crystallizes
when the system is cooled to
800C? (note: This crystallization
process is used to separate
components of a solution and to
obtain pure crystal)

Grams salt/ 1000 mL


solution

Figure 5

9.- Solve the following:

a. How many grams of NaCL are present in 250-g salt solution containing 9% NaCl?
Define the operational definition of the concentration of solution.
Mass of the solute = 9%/100% (250-g salt solution)
= 22.5 g of NaCL
The percentage by mass is the grams of solute per grams of solution, multiplied by
100 to get the percentage.

b. A solution is prepared by mixing 50 ml of C2H5OH in 300 ml of distilled water, What


is the % v/v concentration of the solution?
Define the operational definition of the concentration of solution.
%= 50 ml of C2H5OH/ 50 ml of C2H5OH + 300ml H20 x100
= 14.30%
It is expressed as the ratio of the volume of the solute to the total volume of the
solution multiplied by 100

c. How do we determine the molarity of a solution containing 4 grams of NaOH in 200


ml of solution.?
Define the operational definition of the concentration of solution.
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

Molarity =
= 0.5 M

10. Indicate whether the solution is acidic or basic

Solution Indicate whether acidic or basic


1. Coffee solution ACIDIC
2. Liquid Sosa (use to unclogged sink) ACIDIC
3. Pineapple fruit juice ACIDIC
4. Tea solution BASIC
5. softdrink ACIDIC
6. Tomato juice BASIC

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